美国四大军种军衔中英比对

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美军军衔

美军军衔
军士长(Sergeant Major)
一等士官长(First Sergeant)
二等士官长(Master Sergeant)
三等士官长(Sergeant First Class)
上士(Staff Sergeant)
中士(Sergeant)
下士(Corpor
中士(Petty Officer 2nd Class)
下士(Petty Officer 3rd Class)
一等水兵(Seaman)
二等水兵(Seaman Apprentice)
三等水兵(Seaman Recruit)
三、空军军衔
1.军官军衔
五星上将(General of the Air Force)
中校(Lieutenant Colonel)
少校(Major)
尉官
上尉(Captain)
中尉(First Lieutenant)
少尉(Second Lieutenant)
军校生(Cadet)
2.士官
陆军高级军士长(Sergeant Major of the Army)
军士指挥官(Command Sergeant Major)
军士指挥官(Command Master Chief Petty Officer)
一级军士长(Master Chief Petty Officer)
二级军士长(Senior Chief Petty Officer)
三级军士长(Chief Petty Officer)
上士(Petty Officer 1st Class)
一、陆军军衔
军衔
1.军官军衔
特级上将(仅有乔治·华盛顿和约翰·约瑟夫·潘兴曾获此军衔)

各种军衔的对应英文单词

各种军衔的对应英文单词
Corporal 下士
Private First Class 一等兵
Private 二等兵
英军军阶一览
Army 陆军
Field Marshal 元帅
General 上将
Lieutenant General 中将
Major General 少将
Brigadier 准将
Warrant Officer (Class II) 二级准尉
Colour Sergeant 上士
Sergeant 中士
Corporal 下士
Marine First Class 一等兵
Marine Second Class 二等兵
Recruit 新兵
美军军阶一览
Army 陆军
General of the Army 五星上将
General 上将
Lieutenant General 中将
Major General 少将
Brigadier General 准将
Colonel 上校
Lieutenant Colonel 中校
Pilot Officer 少尉
Warrant (Class I) 一级准尉
Warrant Officer (Class II) 二级准尉
Flight Sergeant 上士
Sergeant 中士
Corporal 下士
Senior Aircraftman 一等兵
Second Lieutenant 少尉
Commissioned Warrant Officer 一级准尉
Warrant Officer 二级准尉
Master Sergeant 军士长

美国军队结构及中英文翻译对照

美国军队结构及中英文翻译对照

国防部各部门负责审计的副部长(审计长/首席财务官)审计长首席助理(Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller))项目分析评估主任(Director for Program Analysis and Evaluation)负责采办、技术与后勤的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics)国防研究与工程局局长(Director of Defense Research and Engineering)负责采办与技术的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Technology))负责后勤与物资战备的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Logistics and Material Readiness))负责三防(核生化)项目的国防部长助手(Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs))弱小企业综合利用主任(Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization)负责采办改革的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition Reform))负责先进系统与概念的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Advanced Systems and Concepts))负责环境安全的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental Security))负责工业事务的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Industrial Affairs))负责各种设施的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations))负责科学技术的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Science and Technology))负责人事与战备的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness)负责部队管理政策的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force Management Policy))负责卫生事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs))负责后备队的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs))负责战备的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Readiness))负责项目集成的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Program Integration))负责规划的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Planning))负责政策的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Policy)负责政策的副部长首席助理(Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy))负责国际安全事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs))负责战略与缓解威慑的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Strategy and Threat Reduction))负责特种作战与低强度冲突的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict))负责政策支持的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy Support))负责科技安全政策的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Technology Security Policy))北约美国代表团防务顾问,Defense Advisor, U.S. Mission NATO负责情报的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence)负责指挥、控制、通讯与情报(C3I)的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Command, Control, Communication s, and Intelligence))负责法律事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs))负责公共事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs))总法律顾问(General Counsel of the Department of Defense)作战试验与论证局局长(Director of Operational Test and Evaluation)负责情报监督的副部长助理(Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Intelligence Oversight))行政管理局局长(Director of Administration and Management)基本评估办公室主任(Director of Net Assessment)总监察长办公室国防部总监察长(Inspector General of the Department of Defense): 汤马斯·金波第一副总检察长(Principal Deputy Inspector General)条令局局长(Dean of Instruction)就业机会平等委员对(EEO)高级军事官员(Senior Military Officer)负责行政管理的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General for Administration and Management)负责在国会等机构任联络官的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General, Congressional/Committee Liaison)总顾问(General Counsel)负责审计的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Auditing)负责审计的总监察长第一助理(Principal Assistant Inspector General (Audit))负责审计的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Auditing))负责审计的总监察长副助理(Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Auditing))各军种各审计局(Service Audit Agencies)负责政策与监督的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Policy and Oversight)负责审计政策监督的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Audit Policy Oversight))负责审查与评估的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Inspection & Evaluations))负责调查政策和监督的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Investigation Policy & Oversight))热线处处长(Director of Hotline})反诈骗处处长(Director of ADU)定量方法处处长(Director of QMD)反旅行诈骗处处长(TAD)?数据挖掘处处长(Director of Data Mining)各军种总监察长(Service Inspector Generals)负责调查的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Investigations)高级官员调查处处长(Director for Investigations of Senior Officials)军人赔偿调查处处长(Director for Military Reprisal Investigation)平民赔偿调查处处长(Director for Civilian Reprisal Investigation)国防刑事调查处处长(Director for enefense Criminal Investigative Service)国防刑事调查处副处长(Deputy Director for Defense Criminal Investigative Service)美国陆军犯罪调查司令部(en:U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command)海军罪案调查处(en:Naval Criminal Investigative Service)空军特别调查处(en:Air Force Office of Special Investigations)负责情报的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Intelligence)负责情报审查的总监察长副助理(Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Intelligence Audits))负责情报评估的总监察长副助理(Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Intelligence Evaluation))国家侦察局(en:National Reconnaissance Office)国防情报局(enefense Intelligence Agency)国家安全局(en:National Security Agency)国家地理空间情报局(en:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency)参谋长联席会议及其成员参谋长联系会议以及成员组织结构图参谋长联席会议主席: 海军上将迈克尔·马伦参谋长联席会议副主席: 海军陆战队上将詹姆斯·卡特莱特海军作战部长: 海军上将加里·罗海德陆军总参谋长: 陆军上将乔治·凯西空军总参谋长: 空军上将诺顿·施瓦兹海军陆战队总司令: 海军陆战队上将詹姆斯·康威联合参谋部参谋长联席会议主席助理(Assistant to the Chairman)高级军事顾问(Senior Enlisted Advisor of the Chairman)联合参谋部主任(Director, the Joint Staff)人力与人事部 (J-1)(Manpower and Personnel)情报部 (J-2)(Joint Staff Intelligence)作战部 (J-3)(Operations)后勤部 (J-4)(Logistics)战略计划与政策部 (J-5)(Strategic Planning and Policy)指挥、控制通信与计算机系统部 (J-6)(Command, Control, Communication s and Computer Systems)作战计划与联合部队发展部(原为作战计划与协调部) (J-7)(Operational Plans and Interoperability)部队结构、资源与评估部 (J-8)(Force Structure Resources and Assessment)管理部 (J-9)(Directorate of Management)海军部(Department of the Navy)海军部长Department of the Navy海军部副部长海军作战部部长海军作战部副部长海军人事局军医局海军海上系统指挥部海军空中系统指挥部海军设施工程指挥部海军补给系统指挥部空间与海军武器系统指挥部战略系统指挥部美国海军军官学校教育与训练局局长气象与海洋科学指挥部法务司令部海军天文台海军打击与航空战术中心海军安全中心海军安全大队司令部海军后备队作战测试评估部队海军特种作战司令部美国海军中央司令部海军网络战司令部 [5]美国驻欧海军军事海运司令部美国舰队司令部美国太平洋舰队海军设施司令部海军核动力计划局局长海军陆战队总司令海军陆战队总司令助理情报部长法务部长总审计长行政助理弱小企业综合利用主任负责研究、发展与采购的海军部长助理海军研究办公室负责人力与后备队事务的海军部长助理负责财务管理与审计的海军部长助理负责设施与环境的海军部长助理海军部总顾问首席信息官海军军法署署长海军总监察长项目评估处处长陆军部(Department of the Army)陆军部部长(Secretary of the Army)陆军部副部长(Under Secretary of the Army)陆军总监察长(Inspector General of the Army)陆军总审计长(Army Auditor General)副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of the Army)负责商业转型的陆军部副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of the Army for Business Transformation)立法联络局局长(Chief, Legislative Liaison)公共事务局局长(Chief, Public Affairs)弱小企业综合利用办公室(Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Office)陆军总顾问(General Counsel of the Army)陆军部长行政助理(Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army)负责采办、后勤与技术的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology)负责民用工程的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works))负责财务管理与审计的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller))负责设施与环境的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations and Environment))负责人力与后备役事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs))首席情报官(Chief Information Officer)美国陆军网络事业技术司令部/第9通信司令部(United States Army Network Enterprise Technology Command/9th Signal Command)陆军参谋部主任(Director, Army Staff)美国陆军军官学校(The en:United States Military Academy)美国陆军情报与安全司令部(United States Army Intelligence and Security Command)美国陆军测试与评估司令部(United States Army Test and Evaluation Command)美国陆军刑事调查司令部(United States Army Criminal Investigation Command)美国陆军医务司令部(United States Army Medical Command)美国陆军华盛顿卫戍区(United States Army Military District of Washington)美国陆军工程兵部队(United States Army Corps of Engineers)美国陆军后备队司令部(United States Army Reserve Command)美国陆军采办支持中心(United States Army Acquisition Support Center)陆军参谋长(Chief of Staff of the Army)陆军第一副参谋长(Vice Chief of Staff of the Army)陆军医务部部长(Surgeon General of the Army)国民警卫队局局长(Chief, National Guard Bureau)陆军后备队局局长(Chief, Army Reserve)总法律顾问(Judge Advocate General)牧师长(Chief of Chaplains)陆军总军士长(en:Sergeant Major of the Army)负责后勤的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Logistics)) (G-4)工程兵主任(Chief of Engineers)负责项目的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Programs)) (G-8)负责设施管理的助理参谋长(Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management)美国陆军设施管理司令部(United States Army Installation Management Command)负责人事的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Manpower)) (G-1)负责情报的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Intelligence)) (G-2)负责计划、作战与转型的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Plans, Operations and Transformation)) (G-3/5/7)美国陆军训练与条令司令部(en:United States Army Training and Doctrine Command)美国陆军装备司令部(en:United States Army Materiel Command)美国陆军司令部(en:United States Army Forces Command)美国陆军中央司令部(United States Army Central)美国陆军欧洲司令部(United States Army Europe)美国陆军北方司令部(United States Army North)美国陆军南方司令部(United States Army South)美国陆军太平洋司令部(United States Army Pacific)美国陆军特种作战司令部(United States Army Special Operations Command)军事地面部署与配给司令部(Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command)美国陆军太空、火箭及防卫司令部/陆军战略司令部(United States Army Space and Missile and Defense Command/Army Strategic Command)第8军(Eighth Army)空军部(Department of the Air Force)空军部长(en:Secretary of the Air Force)空军部副部长(Under Secretary of the Air Force)行政助理(Administrative Assistant)审计长(Auditor General)负责采办的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition))通信处处长(Director of Communication)负责财务管理与审计的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management and Comptroller)}负责设施、环境与后勤的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment and Logistics)负责国际事务的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force (International Affairs))负责人力与后备队事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower and Reserve Affairs))公共事务处处长(Director of Public Affairs)立法联络局局长(Director, Legislative Liaison)空军总监查长(Inspector General of the Air Force)空军总顾问(General Counsel of the Air Force)战斗集成局局长(Chief of Warfighting Integration)首席信息官(Chief Information Officer)空军军史局局长(Air Force Historian)测试与评估局局长(Director of Test and Evaluation)空军首席科学家(Chief Scientist of the Air Force)空军参谋部组织结构图空军参谋长(Chief of Staff)空军副参谋长Vice Chief of Staff)空军总军士长(Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force)负责人事的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Personnel)) (A1)负责情报、监视与侦查的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance)) (A2)负责航空航天与信息作战、计划、需求的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Air, Space and Information Operations, Plans and Requirements) (A3/5))负责后勤、设施以及任务支持的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Logistics, Installations and Mission Support)) (A4/7)负责战略计划与项目的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Strategic Plans and Programs)) (A8)学术分析、评估与教程处处长(Director for Studies Analyses, Assessments and Lessons Learned) (A9)牧师长(Chief of Chaplains)总法律顾问(Judge Advocate General)空军后备队局局长(Chief, Air Force Reserve)安全局局长(Chief of Safety空军军医局局长(Surgeon General of the Air Force)空军国民警卫队局局长(Director, Air National Guard)空军战斗司令部(Air Combat Command)空军教育与训练司令部(Air Education and Training Command)空军装备司令部(Air Force Material Command)空军后备队司令部(Air Force Reserve Command)空军航天司令部(Air Force Space Command)空军特种作战司令部(Air Force Special Operations Command)空军信息司令部(Air Force Cyber Command)空军机动司令部(Air Mobility Command)空军太平洋司令部(Pacific Air Forces)空军欧洲司令部(U.S. Air Forces in Europe)(资料素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。

中美英三国三军军衔英译对比

中美英三国三军军衔英译对比

专 业 军士Specialist Sergeant
上士 Sergeant , First Class
中 士Sergeant
下士 Corporal
上等兵 Private , First Class
列兵
P r iva te
Corporal
Private, First Class( 一等兵)
Private ( 二等兵) Basic Private ( 三等兵)
如“ Lieutenant G eneral"( 中 将) 、 "M ajor G eneral"( 少将) 。 美
军的上将只有一级 ,军衔标志是4 颗星, 4 颗星的将军就是 上将, 有时口语称为“ 四星将军” , 而不是“ 四星上将” , 就像 不能称中将为“ 三星上将” , 而可以称“ 三星将军” 一样。因 此, 即使是 口语 , 也应译为“ 五星将军” , 而不是“ 五星上
"Air Marshal" ( 空军中将 ) 。可见 ,在英文军衔称谓中, 带
"Marshal ” 的不一 定都是元帅 , 而不带 “ Marshal ” 的也未必
不是元帅。因此, 美国的“ General of the Army” 译为“ 陆军
元帅” 未尝不可。况且 , "General ” 一词在美 国陆 、 空军和 "Marshal ”一词在英国空军 、 "Admiral ”在英国海军一样 ,
关键词 : 英 美中 三军 军街 英译对 比
需要从各 自文化语言中找到相对应的称谓的情况。在这种 情况下, 我们就需要对其相应称谓进行对比研究, 以求找到 其相似性和不同之处 , 以便找到一定的翻译规律。 能找到对 应的称谓是最好 ,找不到的我们就应该想办法创造出相对 应的, 这样才能达到更好地交流的目的。

美英军的三军军衔

美英军的三军军衔
海军Royal Navy / US Navy
空军RAF / USAF
元帅
Admiral of the Fleet
Fleet Admiral*1
元帅
Marshal of the RAF
General of the Airforce*3
上将
Admiral
Admiral
上将
Air Chief Marshal
海军陆战队Royal Marines / US Marine Corps
元帅
Field-Marshal
General of the Army*1
上将
General
General
上将
General
General
中将
Lieutenant-General
Lieutenant General
中将
Lieutenant-General
Chief Master Sergeant*4
一级军士长
Master Chief Petty Officer
二级军士长
Senior Master Sergeant
二级军士长
Senior Chief Petty Officer
上士
Flight Sergeant
Master Sergeant
上士
Chief Petty Officer
一级准尉
Warrant Officer 1st Class
Warrant Officer
一级准尉
Warrant Officer 1st Class
Warrant Officer
二级准尉
Warrant Officer 2nd Class

军队各军衔的英文名称

军队各军衔的英文名称

美中军衔英文名称对照表[原创] 2007-07-16 17:50:18| 分类:默认分类| 标签:|字号大中小订阅U.S.ARMY 美国陆军General of the Army (O-11)五星上将General (O-10)上将Lieutenant General (O-9)中将Major General (O-8)少将Brigadier General (O-7)准将Colonel (O-6)上校Lieutenant Colonel (O-5)中校Major (O-4)少校Captain (O-3)上尉First Lieutenant (O-2)中尉Second Lieutenant (O-1)少尉Chief Warrant Officer 5 五级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 4 四级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 3 三级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 2 二级准尉Warrant Officer 1 一级准尉SERGEANT MAJOR OF THE ARMY(E-9)陆军总军士长COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR(E-9)总军士长(旅级单位)SERGEANT MAJOR (E-9)一级军士长(营级单位)FIRST SERGEANT(E-8)二级军士长(连级单位负责人)Master Sergeant (E-8)二级军士长(非负责人)Sergeant First Class (E-7)三级军士长STAFF SERGEANT(E-6)上士Sergeant (E-5)中士Corporal (E-4)下士SPECIALIST(E-4)技术军士Private First Class (E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Private(E-2)二等兵Basic Private(E-1)新兵U.S.AIR FORCE美国空军General of the Air Force (O-11)五星上将General (O-10)上将Lieutenant General (O-9)中将Major General (O-8)少将Brigadier General (O-7)准将Colonel (O-6)上校Lieutenant Colonel (O-5)中校Major (O-4)少校Captain (O-3)上尉First Lieutenant (O-2)中尉Second Lieutenant (O-1)少尉Chief Master Sergeant of the AirForce(E-9)空军总军士长Command Chief Master Sergeant(E-9)一级军士长Chief Master Sergeant(E-9)一级军士长First Sergeant(E-8)二级军士长Senior Master Sergeant(E-8)二级军士长Master Sergeant(E-7)三级军士长First Sergeant(E-7)三级军士长Technical Sergeant(E-6)技术军士Staff Sergeant(E-5)上士Senior Airman(E-4)下士Airman First Class(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Airman (E-2)二等兵Airman Basic(E-1)新兵U.S.NAVY 美国海军Fleet Admiral (O-11)海军五星上将Admiral (O-10)海军上将Vice Admiral (O-9)海军中将Rear Admiral (O-8)海军少将,现名:Rear Admiral(upper half)Commodore (O-7)海军准将,现名:Rear Admiral(lower half)Captain (O-6)海军上校Commander (O-5)海军中校Lieutenant Commander (O-4)海军少校Lieutenant (O-3)海军上尉Lieutenant Junior Grade(LTJG)(O-2)海军中尉Ensign (O-1)海军少尉Chief Warrant Officer 5 五级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 4 四级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 3 三级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 2 二级准尉Warrant Officer 1 一级准尉Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy(E-9)海军总军士长Master Chief Petty Officer(E-9)一级军士长Senior Chief Petty Officer(E-8)二级军士长Chief Petty Officer 军士长(E-7)三级军士长Petty Officer First Class(E-6)上士Petty Officer Second Class(E-5)中士Petty Officer Third Class(E-4)下士Seaman(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Seaman APPRENTICE(E-2)二等兵Seaman Rectuit(E-1)新兵U.S.MARINE CORPS 美国海军陆战队General (O-10)上将Lieutenant General (O-9)中将Major General (O-8)少将Brigadier General (O-7)准将Colonel (O-6)上校Lieutenant Colonel (O-5)中校Major (O-4)少校Captain (O-3)上尉First Lieutenant (O-2)中尉Second Lieutenant (O-1)少尉Chief Warrant Officer 5 五级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 4 四级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 3 三级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 2 二级准尉Warrant Officer 1 一级准尉Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps(E-9)海军陆战队总军士长Sergeant Major (E-9)一级军士长Master Gunnery Sergeant(E-9)一级军士长First Sergeant(E-8)二级军士长Master Sergeant(E-8)二级军士长Gunnery Sergeant(E-7)三级军士长Staff Sergeant (E-6)上士Sergeant(E-5)中士Corporal(E-4)下士Lance Corporal(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Private First Class(E-2)二等兵Private(E-1)新兵U.S.Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队Admiral (O-10)上将Vice Admiral (O-9)中将Rear Admiral (O-8)少将,现名:Rear Admiral(upper half)Commodore (O-7)准将,现名:Rear Admiral(lower half)Captain (O-6)上校Commander (O-5)中校Lieutenant Commander (O-4)少校Lieutenant (O-3)上尉Lieutenant Junior Grade(LTJG)(O-2)中尉Ensign (O-1) 少尉Chief Warrant Officer 5 五级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 4 四级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 3 三级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 2 二级准尉Warrant Officer 1 一级准尉Master Chief Petty Officer of the C.G.(E-9)海岸警卫队总军士长Command Master Chief Petty Officer(E-9)一级军士长Master Chief Petty Officer(E-9)一级军士长Senior Chief Petty Officer(E-8)二级军士长Chief Petty Officer 军士长(E-7)三级军士长Petty Officer First Class(E-6)上士Petty Officer Second Class(E-5)中士Petty Officer Third Class(E-4)下士Seaman(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Fireman(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Airman(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Seaman APPRENTICE(E-2)二等兵Fireman APPRENTICE(E-2)二等兵Airman APPRENTICE(E-2)二等兵Seaman Rectuit(E-1)新兵Fireman Rectuit(E-1)新兵Airman Rectuit(E-1)新兵美国的军官职务编制军衔规参谋长联席会议主席、军种参谋长、战区司令官为上将;军种副参谋长、军长、舰队司令为中将;师长、航空母舰特混部队司令为少将;副师长、独立旅旅长为准将;团长、空军联队长、舰长为上校;营长、舰艇中队长为中校;副营长、舰艇分队长为少校;•连长为上尉;副连长为中尉;排长为少尉。

美国军队结构及中英文翻译对照

美国军队结构及中英文翻译对照

美国军队结构及中英文翻译对照国防部各部门负责审计的副部长(审计长/首席财务官)审计长首席助理(Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller))项目分析评估主任(Director for Program Analysis and Evaluation)负责采办、技术与后勤的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics)国防研究与工程局局长(Director of Defense Research and Engineering)负责采办与技术的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Technology))负责后勤与物资战备的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Logistics and Material Readiness))负责三防(核生化)项目的国防部长助手(Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs))弱小企业综合利用主任(Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization)负责采办改革的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition Reform))负责先进系统与概念的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Advanced Systems and Concepts))负责环境安全的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental Security))负责工业事务的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Industrial Affairs))负责各种设施的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations))负责科学技术的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Science and Technology))负责人事与战备的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness)负责部队管理政策的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force Management Policy))负责卫生事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs))负责后备队的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs))负责战备的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Readiness))负责项目集成的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Program Integration))负责规划的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Planning))负责政策的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Policy)负责政策的副部长首席助理(Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy))负责国际安全事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs))负责战略与缓解威慑的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Strategy and Threat Reduction))负责特种作战与低强度冲突的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict))负责政策支持的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy Support))负责科技安全政策的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Technology Security Policy))北约美国代表团防务顾问,Defense Advisor, U.S. Mission NATO负责情报的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence)负责指挥、控制、通讯与情报(C3I)的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Command, Control, Communication s, and Intelligence))负责法律事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs))负责公共事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs))总法律顾问(General Counsel of the Department of Defense)作战试验与论证局局长(Director of Operational Test and Evaluation)负责情报监督的副部长助理(Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Intelligence Oversight))行政管理局局长(Director of Administration and Management)基本评估办公室主任(Director of Net Assessment)总监察长办公室国防部总监察长(Inspector General of the Department of Defense): 汤马斯·金波第一副总检察长(Principal Deputy Inspector General)条令局局长(Dean of Instruction)就业机会平等委员对(EEO)高级军事官员(Senior Military Officer)负责行政管理的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General for Administration and Management)负责在国会等机构任联络官的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General, Congressional/Committee Liaison)总顾问(General Counsel)负责审计的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General forAuditing)负责审计的总监察长第一助理(Principal Assistant Inspector General (Audit))负责审计的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Auditing))负责审计的总监察长副助理(Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Auditing))各军种各审计局(Service Audit Agencies)负责政策与监督的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Policy and Oversight)负责审计政策监督的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Audit Policy Oversight))负责审查与评估的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Inspection & Evaluations))负责调查政策和监督的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Investigation Policy & Oversight))热线处处长(Director of Hotline})反诈骗处处长(Director of ADU)定量方法处处长(Director of QMD)反旅行诈骗处处长(TAD)?数据挖掘处处长(Director of Data Mining)各军种总监察长(Service Inspector Generals)负责调查的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Investigations)高级官员调查处处长(Director for Investigations of Senior Officials)军人赔偿调查处处长(Director for Military Reprisal Investigation)平民赔偿调查处处长(Director for Civilian Reprisal Investigation)国防刑事调查处处长(Director for enefense CriminalInvestigative Service)国防刑事调查处副处长(Deputy Director for Defense Criminal Investigative Service)美国陆军犯罪调查司令部(en:U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command)海军罪案调查处(en:Naval Criminal Investigative Service)空军特别调查处(en:Air Force Office of Special Investigations)负责情报的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Intelligence)负责情报审查的总监察长副助理(Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Intelligence Audits))负责情报评估的总监察长副助理(Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Intelligence Evaluation))国家侦察局(en:National Reconnaissance Office)国防情报局(enefense Intelligence Agency)国家安全局(en:National Security Agency)国家地理空间情报局(en:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency)参谋长联席会议及其成员参谋长联系会议以及成员组织结构图参谋长联席会议主席: 海军上将迈克尔·马伦参谋长联席会议副主席: 海军陆战队上将詹姆斯·卡特莱特海军作战部长: 海军上将加里·罗海德陆军总参谋长: 陆军上将乔治·凯西空军总参谋长: 空军上将诺顿·施瓦兹海军陆战队总司令: 海军陆战队上将詹姆斯·康威联合参谋部参谋长联席会议主席助理(Assistant to the Chairman)高级军事顾问(Senior Enlisted Advisor of the Chairman)联合参谋部主任(Director, the Joint Staff)人力与人事部(J-1)(Manpower and Personnel)情报部(J-2)(Joint Staff Intelligence)作战部(J-3)(Operations)后勤部(J-4)(Logistics)战略计划与政策部(J-5)(Strategic Planning and Policy)指挥、控制通信与计算机系统部(J-6)(Command, Control, Communication s and Computer Systems)作战计划与联合部队发展部(原为作战计划与协调部)(J-7)(Operational Plans and Interoperability)部队结构、资源与评估部(J-8)(Force Structure Resources and Assessment)管理部(J-9)(Directorate of Management)海军部(Department of the Navy)海军部长Department of the Navy海军部副部长海军作战部部长海军作战部副部长海军人事局军医局海军海上系统指挥部海军空中系统指挥部海军设施工程指挥部海军补给系统指挥部空间与海军武器系统指挥部战略系统指挥部美国海军军官学校教育与训练局局长气象与海洋科学指挥部法务司令部海军天文台海军打击与航空战术中心海军安全中心海军安全大队司令部海军后备队作战测试评估部队海军特种作战司令部美国海军中央司令部海军网络战司令部[5]美国驻欧海军军事海运司令部美国舰队司令部美国太平洋舰队海军设施司令部海军核动力计划局局长海军陆战队总司令海军陆战队总司令助理情报部长法务部长总审计长行政助理弱小企业综合利用主任负责研究、发展与采购的海军部长助理海军研究办公室负责人力与后备队事务的海军部长助理负责财务管理与审计的海军部长助理负责设施与环境的海军部长助理海军部总顾问首席信息官海军军法署署长海军总监察长项目评估处处长陆军部(Department of the Army)陆军部部长(Secretary of the Army)陆军部副部长(Under Secretary of the Army)陆军总监察长(Inspector General of the Army)陆军总审计长(Army Auditor General)副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of the Army)负责商业转型的陆军部副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of the Army for Business Transformation)立法联络局局长(Chief, Legislative Liaison)公共事务局局长(Chief, Public Affairs)弱小企业综合利用办公室(Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Office)陆军总顾问(General Counsel of the Army)陆军部长行政助理(Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army)负责采办、后勤与技术的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology)负责民用工程的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works))负责财务管理与审计的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller))负责设施与环境的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations and Environment))负责人力与后备役事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs))首席情报官(Chief Information Officer)美国陆军网络事业技术司令部/第9通信司令部(United States Army Network Enterprise Technology Command/9th Signal Command)陆军参谋部主任(Director, Army Staff)美国陆军军官学校(The en:United States Military Academy)美国陆军情报与安全司令部(United States Army Intelligence and Security Command)美国陆军测试与评估司令部(United States Army Test and Evaluation Command)美国陆军刑事调查司令部(United States Army Criminal Investigation Command)美国陆军医务司令部(United States Army Medical Command)美国陆军华盛顿卫戍区(United States Army Military District of Washington)美国陆军工程兵部队(United States Army Corps of Engineers)美国陆军后备队司令部(United States Army Reserve Command)美国陆军采办支持中心(United States Army Acquisition Support Center)陆军参谋长(Chief of Staff of the Army)陆军第一副参谋长(Vice Chief of Staff of the Army)陆军医务部部长(Surgeon General of the Army)国民警卫队局局长(Chief, National Guard Bureau)陆军后备队局局长(Chief, Army Reserve)总法律顾问(Judge Advocate General)牧师长(Chief of Chaplains)陆军总军士长(en:Sergeant Major of the Army)负责后勤的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Logistics))(G-4) 工程兵主任(Chief of Engineers)负责项目的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Programs))(G-8) 负责设施管理的助理参谋长(Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management)美国陆军设施管理司令部(United States Army Installation Management Command)负责人事的副参谋长(Deputy Chief ofStaff (Manpower))(G-1)负责情报的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Intelligence))(G-2)负责计划、作战与转型的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Plans, Operations and Transformation))(G-3/5/7)美国陆军训练与条令司令部(en:United States Army Training and Doctrine Command)美国陆军装备司令部(en:United States Army Materiel Command)美国陆军司令部(en:United States Army Forces Command)美国陆军中央司令部(United States Army Central)美国陆军欧洲司令部(United States Army Europe)美国陆军北方司令部(United States Army North)美国陆军南方司令部(United States Army South)美国陆军太平洋司令部(United States Army Pacific)美国陆军特种作战司令部(United States Army Special Operations Command)军事地面部署与配给司令部(Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command)美国陆军太空、火箭及防卫司令部/陆军战略司令部(United States Army Space and Missile and Defense Command/Army Strategic Command)第8军(Eighth Army)空军部(Department of the Air Force)空军部长(en:Secretary of the Air Force)空军部副部长(Under Secretary of the Air Force)行政助理(Administrative Assistant)审计长(Auditor General)负责采办的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition))通信处处长(Director of Communication)负责财务管理与审计的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the AirForce (Financial Management and Comptroller)}负责设施、环境与后勤的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment and Logistics)负责国际事务的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force (International Affairs))负责人力与后备队事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower and Reserve Affairs))公共事务处处长(Director of Public Affairs)立法联络局局长(Director, Legislative Liaison)空军总监查长(Inspector General of the Air Force)空军总顾问(General Counsel of the Air Force)战斗集成局局长(Chief of Warfighting Integration)首席信息官(Chief Information Officer)空军军史局局长(Air Force Historian)测试与评估局局长(Director of Test and Evaluation)空军首席科学家(Chief Scientist of the Air Force)空军参谋部组织结构图空军参谋长(Chief of Staff)空军副参谋长Vice Chief of Staff)空军总军士长(Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force)负责人事的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Personnel))(A1) 负责情报、监视与侦查的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance))(A2) 负责航空航天与信息作战、计划、需求的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Air, Space and Information Operations, Plans and Requirements) (A3/5))负责后勤、设施以及任务支持的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Logistics, Installations and Mission Support))(A4/7) 负责战略计划与项目的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Strategic Plans and Programs))(A8)学术分析、评估与教程处处长(Director for Studies Analyses, Assessments and Lessons Learned)(A9)牧师长(Chief of Chaplains)总法律顾问(Judge Advocate General)空军后备队局局长(Chief, Air Force Reserve)安全局局长(Chief of Safety空军军医局局长(Surgeon General of the Air Force)空军国民警卫队局局长(Director, Air National Guard)空军战斗司令部(Air Combat Command)空军教育与训练司令部(Air Education and Training Command)空军装备司令部(Air Force Material Command)空军后备队司令部(Air Force Reserve Command)空军航天司令部(Air Force Space Command)空军特种作战司令部(Air Force Special Operations Command)空军信息司令部(Air Force Cyber Command)空军机动司令部(Air Mobility Command)空军太平洋司令部(Pacific Air Forces)空军欧洲司令部(U.S. Air Forces in Europe)。

军衔中英对照

军衔中英对照
少尉Second Lieutenant
军事长Master Sergeant
专业军士Specialist Sergeant
上士Sergeant, First Class
中士Sergeant
下士Corporal
上等兵Private, First Class
列兵Private
海军Navy
一级上将Admiral, First Class
空军Air Force
一级上将General, First Class
上将General
中将Lieutenant General
少ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Major General
大校Senior Colonel
上校Colonel
中校Lieutenant Colonel
少校Major
上尉Captain
中尉First Lieutenant
军衔中英对照陆军army一级上将generalfirst上将general中将lieutenantgeneral少将majorgeneral大校seniorcolonel上校colonel中校lieutenantcolonel少校major上尉captain中尉firstlieutenant少尉secondlieutenant军事长mastersergeant专业军士specialistsergeant上士sergeantfirstclass中士sergeant下士corporal上等兵privatefirstclass列兵private海军navy一级上将admiralfirstclass上将admiral中将viceadmiral少将rearadmiral大校seniorcaptain上校captain中校commander少校lieutenantcommander上尉lieutenant中尉lieutenantjuniorgrade少尉ensign军事长chiefpettyofficer专业军士specialistpettyofficer上士pettyofficerfirstclass中士pettyofficersecondclass下士pettyofficerthirdclass上等兵seamanfirstclass列兵seamansecondclass空军airforce一级上将generalfirstclass上将general中将lieutenantgeneral少将majorgeneral大校seniorcolonel上校colonel中校lieutenantcolonel少校major上尉captain中尉firstlieutenant少尉secondlieutenant军事长mastersergeant专业军士specialistsergeant上士technicalsergeant中士staffsergeant下士corporal上等兵airmanfirstclass列兵airmansecondclass

美国军衔列表

美国军衔列表

美国军衔列表军衔是军队中区分军阶高低的标志。

军衔在军服着装中有着不可替代的作用,美军军衔设计精美,制作精良,堪称军队军衔中的精品。

美军军衔分为3类11级。

军官军衔有上将、中将、少将、准将;上校、中校、少校;上尉、中尉、少尉、准尉。

美军上将军衔一般授予军兵种最高军事长官。

因为美国国防部长由文职官员担任,所以国防部长是不授衔的。

美军中等级森严,下级必须服从上级,以此保证军队管理和作战的需求。

美国的军官职务编制军衔规参谋长联席会议主席、军种参谋长、战区司令官为上将;军种副参谋长、军长、舰队司令为中将;师长、航空母舰特混部队司令为少将;副师长、独立旅旅长为准将;团长、空军联队长、舰长为上校;营长、舰艇中队长为中校;副营长、舰艇分队长为少校;连长为上尉;副连长为中尉;排长为少尉。

Major general——少将美国陆军、空军或海军中在准将之上中将之下的军衔Brigadier General——准将美国陆军、空军或海军陆战队军衔,级别高于上校,低于少将Captain——上校,上尉上尉美军陆军、空军、或海军陆战队的经过委任授予的军衔,位居中尉之上少校之下美军海军或海岸警备队的经过委任授予的军衔,位居海军中校之上海军少将之下Lieutenant————————海军上尉a first lieutenant——————[美]陆军[空军、海军陆战队]中尉a second lieutenant————[美]陆军[空军、海军陆战队]少尉;a lieutenant (of) junior grade————[美]海军中尉lieutenant colonel——————陆军中校lieutenant commander--------海军少校lieutenant general----------------陆军中将, 海军陆战队中将军官军衔有上将、中将、少将、准将;上校、中校、少校;上尉、中尉、少尉、准尉上将――General中将――Lieutenant general少将――Major general上校――Captain美国军衔英文以美国陆军为例美国-五星上将General of the Army中国-元帅将官注:中国有大将Senior General军衔,美国没有1美国-上将General中国-参谋长联席会议主席、军种参谋长、战区司令官2美国-中将Lieutenant general-陆军中将中国-海军陆战队中将, 军种副参谋长、军长、舰队司令3美国- 少将Major general中国- 师长、航空母舰特混部队司令4美国-准将Brigadier General中国-副师长、独立旅旅长校官注:中国有大校Senior colonel军衔,美国没有1美国-上校colonel---陆军上校中国- 团长2美国-中校lieutenant colonel---陆军中校中国- 营长、舰艇中队长3美国-少校Major---陆军少校中国- 副营长尉官美国-陆军上尉Captain-(海军上校)中国-陆军连长、空军联队长、舰长美国-中尉a first lieutenant中国- 副连长美国-少尉a second lieutenant中国-排长美国-准尉Warrant Officer士官美国-士官长Sergeant Major美国-上士Staff Sergeant美国-中士Sergeant美国-下士Corporal士兵美国-上等兵Private First Class美国-二等兵Private。

军队头衔中英文对照

军队头衔中英文对照

一级准尉 二级准尉军队头衔中英文对照Army 陆军Field Marshal 元帅General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Major 少校Captain 上尉Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Warrant Officer (Class I) Warrant Officer(ClassII)Staff Sergeant 上士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Lance Corporal 一等兵Private 二等兵Recruit 新兵Air Force 空军Marshal of the Royal Air Force 元帅Air Chief Marshal 上将Air Marshal 中将Air Vice Marshal 少将Air Commodore 准将Group Captain 上校Wing Commander 中校Squadron Leader 少校Flight Lieutenant 上尉Flying Officer 中尉Pilot Officer 少尉Warrant Officer (Class I) 一级准尉Warrant Officer (Class II) 二级准尉Flight Sergeant 上士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Senior Aircraftman 一等兵Leading Aircraftman 二等兵Aircraftman 新兵Navy 海军Admiral of the Fleet 元帅Admiral 上将 Vice Admiral 中将Rear Admiral 少将Commodore 准将Captain 上校Commander 中校Lieutenant Commander 少校Lieutenant 上尉Sublieutenant 中尉Acting Sublieutenant 少尉Warrant Officer (Class I)一 级准尉Warrant Officer (Class II) 二级准尉Chief Petty Officer 上士Petty Officer First Class 中士Petty Officer Second Class 下士Leading Seaman 一等兵Able Seaman 二等兵Ordinary Seaman 新兵Marine Corps 海军陆战队General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Major 少校Captain 上尉Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Warrant Officer (Class I) 一级准尉Warrant Officer (Class II) 二级准尉Colour Sergeant 上士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Marine First Class 一等兵Marine Second Class 二等兵Recruit 新兵Army 陆军General of the Army 五星上将General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier General 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Major 少校Captain 上尉First Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Chief Warrant Officer 一级准尉Warrant Officer 二级准尉Master Sergeant 军士长Sergeant First Class 上士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Private First Class 一等兵Private 二等兵Basic Private 三等兵Air Force 空军General of the Air Force 五星上将General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier General 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Mayor 少校Captain 上尉First Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Chief Warrant Officer 一级准尉Warrant Officer 二级准尉Master Sergeant 军士长Technical Sergeant 技术军士Staff Sergeant 参谋军士Airman First Class 一等兵Airman Second ClassAirman Third Class 三等Navy 海军Fleet Admiral 五星上将Admiral 上将Vice Admiral 中将Rear Admiral 少将Commodore 准将Captain 上校Commander 中校Lieutenant Commander 少校Lieutenant 上尉级准尉 Lieutenant Junior Class 中尉Ensign 少尉Commissioned Warrant OfficerWarrant Officer 二级准尉Chief Petty Officer 军士长Petty Officer First Class 上士Petty Officer Second Class 中士Petty Officer Third Class 下士Seaman First Class 一等兵Seaman Second Class 二等兵Apprentice Seaman 三等Marine Corps 海军陆战队General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将 Brigadier General 准将 Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Major 少校Captain 上尉First Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Commissioned Warrant Officer级准尉Warrant Officer 二级准尉Master Sergeant 军士长Technical Sergeant 技术军士Staff Sergeant 参谋军士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Private First Class 一等兵Private 二等兵Welcome ToDownload !! !欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。

美国军队军衔中英对照

美国军队军衔中英对照

美国军队军衔军衔分6等25级:将官5级(五星上将、上将、中将、少将、准将)校官3级(上校、中校、少校)尉官3级(上尉、中尉、少尉)军士6级(一级军士长、二级军士长、三级军士长、上士、中士、下士),准尉5级(一、二、三、四、五级准尉)士兵3级(一等兵、二等兵、三等兵)美国军衔列表军衔是军队中区分军阶高低的标志。

军衔在军服着装中有着不可替代的作用,美军军衔设计精美,制作精良,堪称军队军衔中的精品。

美军军衔分为3类11 级。

军官军衔有上将、中将、少将、准将;上校、中校、少校;上尉、中尉、少尉、准尉。

美军上将军衔一般授予军兵种最高军事长官。

因为美国国防部长由文职官员担任,所以国防部长是不授衔的。

美军中等级森严,下级必须服从上级,以此保证军队管理和作战的需求。

美国的军官职务编制军衔规定参谋长联席会议主席、军种参谋长、战区司令官为上将;军种副参谋长、军长、舰队司令为中将;师长、航空母舰特混部队司令为少将;副师长、独立旅旅长为准将;团长、空军联队长、舰长为上校;营长、舰艇中队长为中校;副营长、舰艇分队长为少校;连长为上尉;副连长为中尉;排长为少尉。

Major general ------少将美国陆军、空军或海军中在准将之上中将之下的军衔Brigadier General -----准将美国陆军、空军或海军陆战队军衔,级别高于上校,低于少将Captain ------------上校; 上尉上尉美军陆军、空军、或海军陆战队的经过委任授予的军衔,位居中尉之上少校之下美军海军或海岸警备队的经过委任授予的军衔,位居海军中校之上海军少将之下Lieutenant---------------海军上尉a first lieutenant-------------[美]陆军[空军, 海军陆战队]中尉a second lieutenant----------[美]陆军[空军、海军陆战队]少尉;a lieutenant (of) junior grade-----------[美]海军中尉lieutenant colonel------------陆军中校lieutenant commander--------海军少校lieutenant general----------------陆军中将, 海军陆战队中将军官军衔有上将、中将、少将、准将;上校、中校、少校;上尉、中尉、少尉、准尉上将――――― General中将―――――Lieutenant general少将―――――Major general上校―――――Captain美国士兵守则1.You are not a superman。

军队各军衔的英文名称

军队各军衔的英文名称

美中军衔英文名称对照表[原创] 2007-07-16 17:50:18| 分类:默认分类| 标签:|字号大中小订阅U.S.ARMY 美国陆军General of the Army (O-11)五星上将General (O-10)上将Lieutenant General (O-9)中将Major General (O-8)少将Brigadier General (O-7)准将Colonel (O-6)上校Lieutenant Colonel (O-5)中校Major (O-4)少校Captain (O-3)上尉First Lieutenant (O-2)中尉Second Lieutenant (O-1)少尉Chief Warrant Officer 5 五级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 4 四级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 3 三级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 2 二级准尉Warrant Officer 1 一级准尉SERGEANT MAJOR OF THE ARMY(E-9)陆军总军士长COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR(E-9)总军士长(旅级单位)SERGEANT MAJOR (E-9)一级军士长(营级单位)FIRST SERGEANT(E-8)二级军士长(连级单位负责人)Master Sergeant (E-8)二级军士长(非负责人)Sergeant First Class (E-7)三级军士长STAFF SERGEANT(E-6)上士Sergeant (E-5)中士Corporal (E-4)下士SPECIALIST(E-4)技术军士Private First Class (E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Private(E-2)二等兵Basic Private(E-1)新兵U.S.AIR FORCE美国空军General of the Air Force (O-11)五星上将General (O-10)上将Lieutenant General (O-9)中将Major General (O-8)少将Brigadier General (O-7)准将Colonel (O-6)上校Lieutenant Colonel (O-5)中校Major (O-4)少校Captain (O-3)上尉First Lieutenant (O-2)中尉Second Lieutenant (O-1)少尉Chief Master Sergeant of the AirForce(E-9)空军总军士长Command Chief Master Sergeant(E-9)一级军士长Chief Master Sergeant(E-9)一级军士长First Sergeant(E-8)二级军士长Senior Master Sergeant(E-8)二级军士长Master Sergeant(E-7)三级军士长First Sergeant(E-7)三级军士长Technical Sergeant(E-6)技术军士Staff Sergeant(E-5)上士Senior Airman(E-4)下士Airman First Class(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Airman (E-2)二等兵Airman Basic(E-1)新兵U.S.NAVY 美国海军Fleet Admiral (O-11)海军五星上将Admiral (O-10)海军上将Vice Admiral (O-9)海军中将Rear Admiral (O-8)海军少将,现名:Rear Admiral(upper half)Commodore (O-7)海军准将,现名:Rear Admiral(lower half)Captain (O-6)海军上校Commander (O-5)海军中校Lieutenant Commander (O-4)海军少校Lieutenant (O-3)海军上尉Lieutenant Junior Grade(LTJG)(O-2)海军中尉Ensign (O-1)海军少尉Chief Warrant Officer 5 五级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 4 四级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 3 三级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 2 二级准尉Warrant Officer 1 一级准尉Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy(E-9)海军总军士长Master Chief Petty Officer(E-9)一级军士长Senior Chief Petty Officer(E-8)二级军士长Chief Petty Officer 军士长(E-7)三级军士长Petty Officer First Class(E-6)上士Petty Officer Second Class(E-5)中士Petty Officer Third Class(E-4)下士Seaman(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Seaman APPRENTICE(E-2)二等兵Seaman Rectuit(E-1)新兵U.S.MARINE CORPS 美国海军陆战队General (O-10)上将Lieutenant General (O-9)中将Major General (O-8)少将Brigadier General (O-7)准将Colonel (O-6)上校Lieutenant Colonel (O-5)中校Major (O-4)少校Captain (O-3)上尉First Lieutenant (O-2)中尉Second Lieutenant (O-1)少尉Chief Warrant Officer 5 五级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 4 四级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 3 三级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 2 二级准尉Warrant Officer 1 一级准尉Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps(E-9)海军陆战队总军士长Sergeant Major (E-9)一级军士长Master Gunnery Sergeant(E-9)一级军士长First Sergeant(E-8)二级军士长Master Sergeant(E-8)二级军士长Gunnery Sergeant(E-7)三级军士长Staff Sergeant (E-6)上士Sergeant(E-5)中士Corporal(E-4)下士Lance Corporal(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Private First Class(E-2)二等兵Private(E-1)新兵U.S.Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队Admiral (O-10)上将Vice Admiral (O-9)中将Rear Admiral (O-8)少将,现名:Rear Admiral(upper half)Commodore (O-7)准将,现名:Rear Admiral(lower half)Captain (O-6)上校Commander (O-5)中校Lieutenant Commander (O-4)少校Lieutenant (O-3)上尉Lieutenant Junior Grade(LTJG)(O-2)中尉Ensign (O-1) 少尉Chief Warrant Officer 5 五级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 4 四级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 3 三级准尉Chief Warrant Officer 2 二级准尉Warrant Officer 1 一级准尉Master Chief Petty Officer of the C.G.(E-9)海岸警卫队总军士长Command Master Chief Petty Officer(E-9)一级军士长Master Chief Petty Officer(E-9)一级军士长Senior Chief Petty Officer(E-8)二级军士长Chief Petty Officer 军士长(E-7)三级军士长Petty Officer First Class(E-6)上士Petty Officer Second Class(E-5)中士Petty Officer Third Class(E-4)下士Seaman(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Fireman(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Airman(E-3)一等兵(上等兵)Seaman APPRENTICE(E-2)二等兵Fireman APPRENTICE(E-2)二等兵Airman APPRENTICE(E-2)二等兵Seaman Rectuit(E-1)新兵Fireman Rectuit(E-1)新兵Airman Rectuit(E-1)新兵美国的军官职务编制军衔规参谋长联席会议主席、军种参谋长、战区司令官为上将;军种副参谋长、军长、舰队司令为中将;师长、航空母舰特混部队司令为少将;副师长、独立旅旅长为准将;团长、空军联队长、舰长为上校;营长、舰艇中队长为中校;副营长、舰艇分队长为少校;•连长为上尉;副连长为中尉;排长为少尉。

美国军衔列表

美国军衔列表

军衔是军队中区分军阶高低的标志。

军衔在军服着装中有着不可替代的作用,美军军衔设计精美,制作精良,堪称军队军衔中的精品。

美军军衔分为3类11 级。

军官军衔有上将、中将、少将、准将;上校、中校、少校;上尉、中尉、少尉、准尉。

美军上将军衔一般授予军兵种最高军事长官。

因为美国国防部长由文职官员担任,所以国防部长是不授衔的。

美军中等级森严,下级必须服从上级,以此保证军队管理和作战的需求。

美国的军官职务编制军衔规参谋长联席会议主席、军种参谋长、战区司令官为上将;军种副参谋长、军长、舰队司令为中将;师长、航空母舰特混部队司令为少将;副师长、独立旅旅长为准将;团长、空军联队长、舰长为上校;营长、舰艇中队长为中校;副营长、舰艇分队长为少校;•连长为上尉;副连长为中尉;排长为少尉。

Major general ------少将美国陆军、空军或海军中在准将之上中将之下的军衔Brigadier General -----准将美国陆军、空军或海军陆战队军衔,级别高于上校,低于少将Captain ------------上校; 上尉上尉美军陆军、空军、或海军陆战队的经过委任授予的军衔,位居中尉之上少校之下美军海军或海岸警备队的经过委任授予的军衔,位居海军中校之上海军少将之下Lieutenant---------------海军上尉a first lieutenant-------------[美]陆军[空军, 海军陆战队]中尉a second lieutenant----------[美]陆军[空军、海军陆战队]少尉;a lieutenant (of) junior grade-----------[美]海军中尉lieutenant colonel------------陆军中校lieutenant commander--------海军少校lieutenant general----------------陆军中将, 海军陆战队中将军官军衔有上将、中将、少将、准将;上校、中校、少校;上尉、中尉、少尉、准尉上将――――― General中将―――――Lieutenant general少将―――――Major general上校―――――Captain。

美军陆海空三军军衔名称设置

美军陆海空三军军衔名称设置

美军陆海空三军军衔名称设置(中英文)Army 陆军General of the Army 五星上将General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier General 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Major 少校Captain 上尉First Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Chief Warrant Officer 一级准尉Warrant Officer 二级准尉Master Sergeant 军士长Sergeant First Class 上士Sergeant 中士Corporal 下士Private First Class 一等兵Private 二等兵Basic Private 三等兵Air Force 空军General of the Air Force 五星上将General 上将Lieutenant General 中将Major General 少将Brigadier General 准将Colonel 上校Lieutenant Colonel 中校Mayor 少校Captain 上尉First Lieutenant 中尉Second Lieutenant 少尉Chief Warrant Officer 一级准尉Warrant Officer 二级准尉Master Sergeant 军士长Technical Sergeant 技术军士Staff Sergeant 参谋军士Airman First Class 一等兵Airman Second Class 二等兵Airman Third Class 三等兵NA VY 海军Fleet Admiral Fleet Admiral 五星上将Admiral ADM 上将Vice Admiral VADM 中将Rear Admiral RADM 少将Commodore CDRE 准将Captain CAPT 上校Commander CDR 中校Lieutenant Commander LCDR 少校Lieutenant LT 上尉Lieutenant Junior Grade LTJG 中尉Ensign ENS 少尉Chief Warrant Officer CWO 一级准尉Warrant Officer WO 二级准尉Master Chief Petty Officer MCPO 一级军士长Senior Chief Petty Officer SCPO 二级军士长Chief Petty Officer CPO 三级军士长Petty Officer First Class PO1 上士Petty Officer Second Class PO2 中士Petty Officer Third Class PO3 下士Seaman SN 一等兵Seaman Apprentice SA 二等兵Seaman Recruit SR 三等兵marshal[ ]n.元帅, 典礼官, 执行官, 司仪官。

完整word版美国军队结构及中英文翻译对照

完整word版美国军队结构及中英文翻译对照

国防部各部门负责审计的副部长(审计长/首席财务官)审计长首席助理(Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller))项目分析评估主任(Director for Program Analysis and Evaluation)负责采办、技术与后勤的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics)国防研究与工程局局长(Director of Defense Research and Engineering)负责采办与技术的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Technology))负责后勤与物资战备的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Logistics and Material Readiness))负责三防(核生化)项目的国防部长助手(Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs))弱小企业综合利用主任(Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization)负责采办改革的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition Reform))负责先进系统与概念的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Advanced Systems and Concepts))负责环境安全的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental Security))负责工业事务的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Industrial Affairs))负责各种设施的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations))负责科学技术的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Science and Technology)))Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness负责人事与战备的副部长(.负责部队管理政策的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force Management Policy))负责卫生事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs))负责后备队的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs))负责战备的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Readiness))负责项目集成的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Program Integration))负责规划的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Planning))负责政策的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Policy)负责政策的副部长首席助理(Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy))负责国际安全事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs))负责战略与缓解威慑的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Strategy and Threat Reduction))负责特种作战与低强度冲突的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict))负责政策支持的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy Support))负责科技安全政策的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Technology Security Policy))北约美国代表团防务顾问,Defense Advisor, U.S. Mission NATO负责情报的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence)负责指挥、控制、通讯与情报(C3I)的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Command, Control, Communication s, and Intelligence))负责法律事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs))负责公共事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)))of Defense Department General Counsel of the 总法律顾问(.作战试验与论证局局长(Director of Operational Test and Evaluation)负责情报监督的副部长助理(Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Intelligence Oversight))行政管理局局长(Director of Administration and Management)基本评估办公室主任(Director of Net Assessment)总监察长办公室国防部总监察长(Inspector General of the Department of Defense): 汤马斯·金波第一副总检察长(Principal Deputy Inspector General)条令局局长(Dean of Instruction)就业机会平等委员对(EEO)高级军事官员(Senior Military Officer)负责行政管理的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General for Administration and Management)负责在国会等机构任联络官的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General,Congressional/Committee Liaison)总顾问(General Counsel)负责审计的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Auditing)负责审计的总监察长第一助理(Principal Assistant Inspector General (Audit))负责审计的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Auditing))负责审计的总监察长副助理(Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Auditing))各军种各审计局(Service Audit Agencies)负责政策与监督的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Policy and Oversight))Assistant Inspector General (Audit Policy Oversight)(负责审计政策监督的总监察长助理.负责审查与评估的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Inspection & Evaluations))负责调查政策和监督的总监察长助理(Assistant Inspector General (Investigation Policy & Oversight))热线处处长(Director of Hotline})反诈骗处处长(Director of ADU)定量方法处处长(Director of QMD)反旅行诈骗处处长(TAD)?数据挖掘处处长(Director of Data Mining)各军种总监察长(Service Inspector Generals)负责调查的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Investigations)高级官员调查处处长(Director for Investigations of Senior Officials)军人赔偿调查处处长(Director for Military Reprisal Investigation)平民赔偿调查处处长(Director for Civilian Reprisal Investigation)国防刑事调查处处长(Director for enefense Criminal Investigative Service)国防刑事调查处副处长(Deputy Director for Defense Criminal Investigative Service)美国陆军犯罪调查司令部(en:U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command)海军罪案调查处(en:Naval Criminal Investigative Service)空军特别调查处(en:Air Force Office of Special Investigations)负责情报的副总监察长(Deputy Inspector General for Intelligence)负责情报审查的总监察长副助理(Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Intelligence Audits))负责情报评估的总监察长副助理(Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Intelligence Evaluation)))en:National Reconnaissance Office国家侦察局(.国防情报局(enefense Intelligence Agency)国家安全局(en:National Security Agency)国家地理空间情报局(en:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency)参谋长联席会议及其成员参谋长联系会议以及成员组织结构图参谋长联席会议主席: 海军上将迈克尔·马伦参谋长联席会议副主席: 海军陆战队上将詹姆斯·卡特莱特海军作战部长: 海军上将加里·罗海德陆军总参谋长: 陆军上将乔治·凯西空军总参谋长: 空军上将诺顿·施瓦兹海军陆战队总司令: 海军陆战队上将詹姆斯·康威联合参谋部参谋长联席会议主席助理(Assistant to the Chairman)高级军事顾问(Senior Enlisted Advisor of the Chairman)联合参谋部主任(Director, the Joint Staff)人力与人事部(J-1)(Manpower and Personnel)情报部(J-2)(Joint Staff Intelligence)作战部(J-3)(Operations)后勤部(J-4)(Logistics))Strategic Planning and Policy((J-5) 战略计划与政策部.指挥、控制通信与计算机系统部(J-6)(Command, Control, Communication s and Computer Systems)作战计划与联合部队发展部(原为作战计划与协调部)(J-7)(Operational Plans and Interoperability)部队结构、资源与评估部(J-8)(Force Structure Resources and Assessment)管理部(J-9)(Directorate of Management)海军部(Department of the Navy)海军部长Department of the Navy海军部副部长海军作战部部长海军作战部副部长海军人事局军医局海军海上系统指挥部海军空中系统指挥部海军设施工程指挥部海军补给系统指挥部空间与海军武器系统指挥部战略系统指挥部美国海军军官学校教育与训练局局长气象与海洋科学指挥部法务司令部.海军天文台海军打击与航空战术中心海军安全中心海军安全大队司令部海军后备队作战测试评估部队海军特种作战司令部美国海军中央司令部海军网络战司令部[5]美国驻欧海军军事海运司令部美国舰队司令部美国太平洋舰队海军设施司令部海军核动力计划局局长海军陆战队总司令海军陆战队总司令助理情报部长法务部长总审计长行政助理弱小企业综合利用主任负责研究、发展与采购的海军部长助理.海军研究办公室负责人力与后备队事务的海军部长助理负责财务管理与审计的海军部长助理负责设施与环境的海军部长助理海军部总顾问首席信息官海军军法署署长海军总监察长项目评估处处长陆军部(Department of the Army)陆军部部长(Secretary of the Army)陆军部副部长(Under Secretary of the Army)陆军总监察长(Inspector General of the Army)陆军总审计长(Army Auditor General)副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of the Army)负责商业转型的陆军部副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of the Army for Business Transformation)立法联络局局长(Chief, Legislative Liaison)公共事务局局长(Chief, Public Affairs)弱小企业综合利用办公室(Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Office)陆军总顾问(General Counsel of the Army))Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army陆军部长行政助理(.负责采办、后勤与技术的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology)负责民用工程的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works))负责财务管理与审计的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller))负责设施与环境的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations and Environment))负责人力与后备役事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs))首席情报官(Chief Information Officer)美国陆军网络事业技术司令部/第9通信司令部(United States Army Network Enterprise Technology Command/9th Signal Command)陆军参谋部主任(Director, Army Staff)美国陆军军官学校(The en:United States Military Academy)美国陆军情报与安全司令部(United States Army Intelligence and Security Command)美国陆军测试与评估司令部(United States Army Test and Evaluation Command)美国陆军刑事调查司令部(United States Army Criminal Investigation Command)美国陆军医务司令部(United States Army Medical Command)美国陆军华盛顿卫戍区(United States Army Military District of Washington)美国陆军工程兵部队(United States Army Corps of Engineers)美国陆军后备队司令部(United States Army Reserve Command)美国陆军采办支持中心(United States Army Acquisition Support Center)陆军参谋长(Chief of Staff of the Army))Vice Chief of Staff of the Army陆军第一副参谋长(.陆军医务部部长(Surgeon General of the Army)国民警卫队局局长(Chief, National Guard Bureau)陆军后备队局局长(Chief, Army Reserve)总法律顾问(Judge Advocate General)牧师长(Chief of Chaplains)陆军总军士长(en:Sergeant Major of the Army)负责后勤的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Logistics))(G-4)工程兵主任(Chief of Engineers)负责项目的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Programs))(G-8)负责设施管理的助理参谋长(Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management)美国陆军设施管理司令部(United States Army Installation Management Command)负责人事的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Manpower))(G-1)负责情报的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Intelligence))(G-2)负责计划、作战与转型的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Plans, Operations and Transformation))(G-3/5/7)美国陆军训练与条令司令部(en:United States Army Training and Doctrine Command)美国陆军装备司令部(en:United States Army Materiel Command)美国陆军司令部(en:United States Army Forces Command)美国陆军中央司令部(United States Army Central)美国陆军欧洲司令部(United States Army Europe)美国陆军北方司令部(United States Army North)美国陆军南方司令部(United States Army South))United States Army Pacific美国陆军太平洋司令部(.美国陆军特种作战司令部(United States Army Special Operations Command)军事地面部署与配给司令部(Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command)美国陆军太空、火箭及防卫司令部/陆军战略司令部(United States Army Space and Missile and Defense Command/Army Strategic Command)第8军(Eighth Army)空军部(Department of the Air Force)空军部长(en:Secretary of the Air Force)空军部副部长(Under Secretary of the Air Force)行政助理(Administrative Assistant)审计长(Auditor General)负责采办的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition))通信处处长(Director of Communication)负责财务管理与审计的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management and Comptroller)}负责设施、环境与后勤的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment and Logistics)负责国际事务的副部长助理(Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force (International Affairs))负责人力与后备队事务的助理部长(Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower and Reserve Affairs))公共事务处处长(Director of Public Affairs)立法联络局局长(Director, Legislative Liaison))Inspector General of the Air Force空军总监查长(.空军总顾问(General Counsel of the Air Force)战斗集成局局长(Chief of Warfighting Integration)首席信息官(Chief Information Officer)空军军史局局长(Air Force Historian)测试与评估局局长(Director of Test and Evaluation)空军首席科学家(Chief Scientist of the Air Force)空军参谋部组织结构图空军参谋长(Chief of Staff)空军副参谋长Vice Chief of Staff)空军总军士长(Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force)负责人事的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Personnel))(A1)负责情报、监视与侦查的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance))(A2)负责航空航天与信息作战、计划、需求的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Air, Space and Information Operations, Plans and Requirements) (A3/5))负责后勤、设施以及任务支持的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Logistics, Installations and Mission Support))(A4/7)负责战略计划与项目的副参谋长(Deputy Chief of Staff (Strategic Plans and Programs))(A8)学术分析、评估与教程处处长(Director for Studies Analyses, Assessments and Lessons Learned)(A9)牧师长(Chief of Chaplains))Judge Advocate General总法律顾问(.空军后备队局局长(Chief, Air Force Reserve)安全局局长(Chief of Safety空军军医局局长(Surgeon General of the Air Force)空军国民警卫队局局长(Director, Air National Guard)空军战斗司令部(Air Combat Command)空军教育与训练司令部(Air Education and Training Command)空军装备司令部(Air Force Material Command)空军后备队司令部(Air Force Reserve Command)空军航天司令部(Air Force Space Command)空军特种作战司令部(Air Force Special Operations Command)空军信息司令部(Air Force Cyber Command)空军机动司令部(Air Mobility Command)空军太平洋司令部(Pacific Air Forces)空军欧洲司令部(U.S. Air Forces in Europe)。

美军军衔体系简介(讲稿)(共5篇)

美军军衔体系简介(讲稿)(共5篇)

美军军衔体系简介(讲稿)(共5篇)第一篇:美军军衔体系简介(讲稿)前言军衔制从15-16 世纪产生以来,不断被世界各国所采用,当今各国几乎都已认识到:军衔制是军队实施统一编制、指挥与管理,加强组织纪律性,提高军人荣誉感和责任心,调控军队人员结构和流动循环的重要举措,也是军队现代化、正规化建设的重要保障。

因而军衔制在形式上,不论是什么性质的国度、民族和军队,几乎都大同小异,并且越来越趋向一致。

它作为一种在世界上通用的军事制度,可能还是独一无二的,从中足见军衔制的先进性和特殊性。

当然,各国在实行军衔制的具体办法和内容形式上还是有不少差异的,比如:军衔与职务的对应设置,军衔与服役年龄的限制,军衔与军服的搭配设计,军衔与薪金的挂钩等,各国均不尽相同。

因而,我们透过军衔,还可以进一步了解到各国军队建设的传统、理念、审美及其状况,觉察到五彩缤纷的军事世界。

美国的军衔标志及军兵种勤务符号,种类之繁杂,形式之多样,可算是世界之最。

而且美军军衔设计精美,制作精良,堪称军队军衔中的精品。

当前,美军的军衔可以分为3个各自独立的体系:1、O代表军官,指挥体系:O1少尉,O2中尉,O3上尉,O4少校,O5中校,O6上校,O7准将,O8少将,O9中将,O10上将。

2,E代表士兵,操作体系:E1三等兵,E2二等兵,E3一等兵,E4下士或专业军士,E5中士,E6上士,E7初级军士长,E8中级军士长,E9高级军事长。

3,W代表技官,技术体系:W1一段技官[类似于见习技术员],W2二段技官[类似于技术员],W3三段技官[类似于助理工程师],W4四段技官[类似于工程师],W5五段技官[类似于高级工程师]。

三个体系各自独立,士兵做的再好,也不能去做军官和技官。

士官学校类似于民间的技工学校或职业学校,注重于操作技巧,士兵要想做军官必须要先拿到军事指挥学院的文凭,要想做技官必须拿到相关专业大学文凭。

士兵往上升只能去做军士长,可以去辅佐领导岗位或辅佐参谋岗位。

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美国四大军种军衔
中英比对
陆军:
us Army
Private E2(二等兵)
Private First Class(一等兵)
Specialist(技术兵)
Corporal(下士)
Sergeant(中士)
Staff Sergeant(参谋中士)
Master Sergeant(士官长)
First Sergeant(上士)
Sergeant Major (军士长)
Command Sergeant Major (指挥军士长)Sergeant Major of the Army(陆军总军士长)
Warrant Officer 1(1级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 2(2级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 3(3级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 4(4级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 5(5级准尉)
Second Lieutenant(少尉)
First Lieutenant(中尉)
Captain(上尉)
Major(少校)
Lieutenant Colonel(中校)
Colonel(上校)
Brigadier General(准将)
Major General(少将)Lieutenant General(中将)General(上将)
General of the Army(五星上将)
海军
US Navy
Seaman Apprentice(三等水手)
Seaman(水手)
Petty Officer 3rd Class(三级下士)
Petty Officer 2nd Class(二级下士)
Petty Officer 1st Class(一级下士)
Chief Petty Officer(士官长)
Senior Chief Petty Officer(高级士官长)
Master Chief Petty Officer(军士长)
Command Master Chief Petty Officer(指挥军士长)Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy(海军总军士长)
Chief Warrant Officer 2(2级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 3(3级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 4(4级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 5(5级准尉
Ensign(少尉)
Lieutenant (Junior Grade)也叫Second Lieutenant(中尉)Lieutenant(上尉)
Lieutenant Commander(少校)
Commander(中校)
Captain(上校)
Rear Admiral (Lower Half)(准将)Rear Admiral (Upper Half)(少将)Vice Admiral(中将)
Admiral(上将)
Fleet Admiral(五星上将)
空军
US Air Force
Airman(飞行员)
Airman First Class(1级飞行员)
Senior Airman(高级飞行员)
Staff Sergeant(参谋军士)
Technical Sergeant(技术军士)
Master Sergeant(军士长)
First Sergeant E-7(1级军士E-7)
Senior Master Sergeant(高级军士长)
First Sergeant E-8(1级军士E-8)
Chief Master Sergeant(总军士长)
First Sergeant E-9(1级军士E-9)
Command Chief Master Sergeant(指挥总军士长)Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force(空军总军士长)
Second Lieutenant(少尉)
First Lieutenant(中尉)
Captain(上尉)
Major(少校)
Lieutenant Colonel(中校)
Colonel(上校)
Brigadier General(准将)
Major General(少将)
Lieutenant General(中将)General(上将)
General of the Air Force(五星上将
海军陆战队
US MARINE CORPS
Private First Class(1等兵)
Lance Corporal(代理下士)
Corporal(下士)
Sergeant(中士)
Staff Sergeant(参谋中士)
Gunnery Sergeant(射击中士)
Master Sergeant(士官长)
First Sergeant(上士)
Master Gunnery Sergeant(射击军士长)
Sergeant Major(军士长)
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps(海军陆战队总军士长)
Warrant Officer(1级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 2(2级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 3(3级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 4(4级准尉)
Chief Warrant Officer 5(5级准尉)
Second Lieutenant(少尉)
First Lieutenant(中尉)
Captain(上尉)
Major(少校)
Lieutenant Colonel(中校)
Colonel(上校)
Brigadier General(准将)Major General(少将)Lieutenant General(中将)
General(上将)。

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