火灾报警外文翻译

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消防英文单词

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The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as children's stories, children's games, children's jokes, preschool lesson plans, nursery lesson plans, small class lesson plans, middle class lesson plans, large class lesson plans, educational lesson plans, other sample essays, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!消防英文单词A" do-it-yourself " explosive 现混炸药" do-it-yourself " mixture 现场配置炸药" do-your own" explosive 现混炸药"B" blasting powder "B"级炸药"can handle" "能对付" "Defense in Depth" philosophy "纵深防御"原则"mixed on the job" blasting agent "工地配制"的炸药"nothing showing" "无迹象""Quarterly" "季刊" 美国消防协会以前的杂志"red fume" "红色瓦斯" 爆炸时炸药所产生的毒气"super K" "超-K""ultra-safe" explosive "超级安全"炸药"V" burn pattern V形痕迹0integrated disaster preparedness 综合灾害防治1-propanol 1-丙醇2-methyl-1-butene 2-甲基-1-丁3-methyl-1-butene 3-甲基-1-丁烯A blasting powder A级炸药主要用于露天矿A-bomb 原子弹a.a.r = against all risks 综合险A=absorptivity 吸收率AA = auto-alarm 自动报警AAAS = American Association for the Advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会AAB = Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会AAC = automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制AACC = American Association for Contamination Control 美国污染控制协会AACC = American Automatic Control Council 美国自动控制委员会AAE = American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAEC=Australian Atomic Energy Commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会AAEE = American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师协会AAIN = American Association of Industrial Nurses 美国工业护士协会AAJ = Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会AAR = aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告AAS = American Academy of ScienceAAS resin AAS 树脂AASW = American Association of Scientific Workers 美国科学工作者协会AB = absolute 绝对AB = Accumulator and Buffer 累加器及缓冲器Ab = air-breaker 空气断路器abandonment 离弃abatement of smoke 消减烟雾abaxial 轴外的abbreviated dial system 缩位拨号系统abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated notation 简化符号ABC extinguisher ABC灭火器ABC method 心肺复苏法ABC powder extinguishing agent ABC干粉灭火剂abdomen 腹abeam 正横Abel closed cup flash point apparatus 阿贝尔闭杯闪点测定仪Abel-Pensky flash point test 阿贝尔－平斯基闪点试验aberration 失常abidance by law 遵守法律abidance by rule 遵守法规ABIH =American Board of Industrial Hygiene 美国工业卫生委员会ability grouping 按学力分班ability test 才能测验abirritant 缓和药ablating heat shield 烧蚀热防护ablation characteristics 烧蚀特性ablation factor 烧蚀因素ablation front 烧蚀正面ablation mechanism 烧蚀机理ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀ablation phenomenon 烧蚀现象ablation protection 烧蚀防护ablation temperature 烧蚀温度ablation velocity 烧蚀速率ablation 消融ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物辐射ablative degradation 烧蚀破坏ablative heat protection 烧蚀防热ablative leading edge 烧蚀前缘ablative mechanism 烧蚀机理ablative water 增稠水ablative-cooled refractory 烧蚀冷却的耐火材料ablaze 着水abnormal climate 异常气候abnormal combustion 异常燃烧abnormal condition 反常情况abnormal operation test 非正常操作试验abnormal risk 异常危险abnormal state 异常状态abnormal 反常的abnormality 异常abort escape system 紧急疏散系统abort handle 应急把手abort light 紧急故障信号Abort 投放水above ground storage tank 地上贮槽above hydrant 地上式消火栓abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 耐磨试验abrasion 磨损abrupt discharge 猝然排出abrupt wind 烈风ABS =American Bureau of Standards 美国标准局ABS resin ABS树脂abscissa 横标absenteeism 旷工absolute alcohol 纯酒精absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定absolute instrument 绝对测试仪absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute system of unit 绝对单位制absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute threshold 绝对阈absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed gas 吸附状态气体absorbent cotton 脱脂棉absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料absorbent 有吸收能力的absorber 吸收剂absorbing gas 吸附性气体absorbing medium 吸收性材料absorptance 吸收比〔性absorption band 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因数absorption line 吸收线absorption of heat 热的吸收absorption spectroscopy ;吸收光谱法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptivity 吸收能力abstract ability 概括能力abutment (支Ac = actinium 锕Ac = alternating current 交流电Ac = altocumulus 高积云AC resistance and reactance 交流阻抗AC system 交流系统accelerant 催速剂accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerating pump 加速泵acceleration 加速(度accelerator 加速装置〔泵accelerometer 加速度表〔器acceptable cost approach 可接受成本法acceptable damage 可接受的损害acceptable explosive 合格炸药acceptable fire risk 容许的火险acceptable performance 可接受的性能acceptable quality level 验收质量标准acceptable quality 可接受的质量acceptable reliability level 可靠性合格标准acceptable risk level 可接受风险水平acceptable risk 可接受风险acceptance condition 合格条件acceptance criteria 验收要求acceptance point 接受点acceptance requirement 验收要求acceptance test 验收试验acceptance trial 验收试验accepted engineering requirement 认可的设计要求accepted load 使用荷载accepted value 常用值access control 通路管制access cover 检修盖access door 检修门access hook 铁爬梯access opening 检修孔access panel 检修孔盖板access ramp 入口坡道access room 通道房间access stairs 内部楼梯access step 登甲板踏板access to elevators 电梯通道access well 交通竖井access 入口accessibility burn 可及性烧除accessibility 可及度accessible area of refuge 容易到达的避难区accessible means of egress 容易到达的出口设施accessible 可进入的accessory occupancy 附属用房accessory 附属的accident analysis 事故分析accident and sickness benefits 事故和疾病补助accident arson fire 事故式纵火accident at sea 海上事故accident at work 操作事故accident boat 救生艇accident cause 事故原因accident compensation 事故损失赔偿accident cost 事故造成的经济损失accident due to negligence 过失责任事故accident environment 发生事故的环境accident experience 事故指数accident fault 事故损坏肇事accident fire 失火accident force 不可抗力accident free 无事故accident frequency 事故频率accident hazard 事故危险accident in flight 飞行事故accident insurance 事故保险accident investigation team 事故原因调查组accident investigation 事故原因调查accident involving civil liability 民事责任事故accident involving criminal liability 刑事责任事故accident liability 事故易发性accident location 事故地点accident on board 船上发生的事故accident origin 事故起源accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention program 事故预防计划accident prevention rule 事故预防规划accident prevention 事故预防法accident probability 事故可能性accident proneness 易出事故accident rate 事故率accident record 事故记录accident reduction bonus 安全奖金accident repeater 屡出事故者accident reporting 事故报告accident spot map 肇事现场图accident statistics 事故统计资料accident susceptibility 易出事故accident type 事故类型accident 事故accidental activation 意外启动accidental alarm 误报accidental damage 意外损失accidental death 事故死亡accidental discharge 走火accidental error 偶然误差accidental explosion 意外爆炸accidental ignition 意外发火accidental operation 误动作accidental work injury 工伤事故acclimatization 适应(气候accommodation coefficient 调节系数accommodation stairway 简易楼梯accommodation time 调节时间accommodation 适应accompanying fire 伴随性火灾accordion fold 带束叠装accordion horseshoe load 马蹄形叠装accordion hose load 车载带束叠装的水带accordion hose 带束叠装的水带accountability 负有责任accreditation 鉴定accumulated dose 积累剂量accumulation of gases in coal 煤中气体的积聚accuracy 准确acetate 乙酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone 丙酮acetoning equipment 丙酮贮存设备acetonitrile 乙腈acetylene cutter 乙炔气割工具acetylene cylinder 乙炔气瓶acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator house 乙炔发生器站acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene series 炔属烃acetylene 乙炔ACFM = actual cubic feet per minute 每分钟立方英尺的实际流量ACGIH = American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists 美国政府工业卫生工作者会议achieved reliability 达到的可靠性achievement test 成绩测验achromatic 无色的ACI = American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会acid anhydride 酸酐acid content 酸性物acid number 酸值acid pickling 酸洗〔浸acid rain 酸雨acid refractory 酸性耐火材料acid salt 酸式盐acid spill 酸的溢出acid 酸acidic waste 酸性废料acidity 酸度ACIL = American Council of Independent Laboratories 美国独立实验室协会Ackermann steering 梯形转向装置acknowledgement 接到通知ACN = artificial cloud nucleation 人造云造雨法ACNOT = accident notice 事故通知acoustic board 吸音板acoustic dispersion 声散acoustic emission detection 声发射探测acoustic ground detector 声波地下探测器acoustic methanometer 发声沼气检定仪acoustic reflex 声反射acoustic trauma 听觉损伤acoustic 听觉的acoustical tile 吸声砖acoustics 声学acquired building 获准建筑acre 英亩acrylic ester 丙烯酸酯acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylic 丙烯酸的acrylonitrile 丙烯腈ACS = American Chemical Society 美国化学学会act in violation of regulation 违章行为act of God 天灾acting 代理的actinic 光化的actinide series 锕类元素action plan 灭火作战计划action 灭火行动actionable fire 需要扑救的火activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性木炭activated complex 活性络合物activating signal 启动信号activation analysis 激活分析activation device = trigger device 启动装置activation energy 激活能activation 激活activator 激活剂active approach 积极法active button 起动按钮active combustion 有效燃烧active fire control 主动灭火active fire precaution 主动防火active fire protection system 主动消防系统active gas 活性气体active head 有效水头active learning 主动学习active material 活性材料active multiplex system 主动多工制active oxygen 活性氧active redundancy 有源过剩信息active service 现役active smoke control system 主动式烟气控制系统active source 放射源activity coefficient 活度系数activity fuel 操作形成可燃物activity sampling 业务抽查activity 活性actual address 有效地址actual calorific value 实际热值actual cash value 付现款的实际价值actual damage 实际损失actual delivered density 实际喷到密度actual discharge coefficient 实际流量系数actual discharge 实际流量actual distance 实距actual effect 实际效应actual exposure 实际暴露actual flow velocity 实际流速actual flow 实际流量actual gas = real gas 实际气体actual head 实际水头actual loss 实际损失actual power 实际功率actual pressure 实际压力actual range 实际射程actual response time 实际响应时间actuarial 保险统计的actuate 开〔推actuating chamber 传动箱actuating detector 启动火灾探测器actuating device 传动机构actuating system 传动机构actuator linkage 联动传动机构actuator 调节器acuity 锐度acute exposure 短时间严重暴露acute poisoning 急性中毒acute toxicity 急性毒性ACV = actual cash value 付现款的实际的价值AD = ASTIA Document AD报告Ad Hoc Working Group on Mathematical Fire Modeling Ad Hoc 数学火灾模化工作组adaptation 适应adapter 异径接口adaptive control system 自适应控制系统ADD = actual delivered density 实际喷到密度addition polymerization 加聚反应addition 扩建部分additional alarm company 应援队additional alarm 求援火灾警报additional building 辅助建筑additional risk 附加险additive type flame retardant 添加剂型阻燃剂additive 添加剂additive-type fire retardant 添加剂型阻燃剂address bus 地址母线address code 地址码address decoder 地址译码器address designator 地址标志符address display 寻址显示address format 地址格式address 地址addressable alarm system 可编程报警系统addressable base 编码底座addressable code 地址码addressable device 可寻址装置addressable loop 可寻址回路addressable part 编码部件addressable port 编码接口addressable push button 可寻址按钮addressable relay device 地址码中继器addressable switch 编码开关ADF = automatic direction finder 自动测向器adherence 粘合;粘附adhesion 附着adhesive quality 附着性adhesive 粘合〔粘结adiabat 绝热线adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimetry 绝热量热法adiabatic chart 绝热图adiabatic coefficient 绝热系数adiabatic combustion temperature 绝热燃烧温度adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression temperature 绝热压缩温度adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condition 绝热条件adiabatic constant 绝热常数adiabatic enclosure 绝热外壳adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic flame temperature 绝热火焰温度adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic recovery temperature 绝热恢复温度adiabatic temperature rise 绝热温升adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adiabatic wall temperature 绝热壁温adiabatic wall 绝热壁adiabatic 绝热的adiathermancy 不透热性adit 入口adjacent structure 毗连建筑物adjustable hose line foam nozzle 可调式泡沫管枪adjustable nozzle 可调式水枪adjustable water spray foam monitor nozzle 可调式遥控水-泡沫枪adjustable-speed drive system 可调速驱动系统adjuster 调停者adjusting key 调整键administration 行政管理机构administrative and accommodational occupancy 行政和住宿用房administrative assistant 行政协理administrative control 行政控制administrative litigation 行政诉讼administrative measure 行政措施administrative office 行政管理办公室administrative penalty 行政处罚administrative regulations 行政法规admissible roughness 允许粗糙度admission passage 入路admission pipe 进水〔气adolescent fire setter 青少年放火犯adoption ordinance 沿用的条例adsorbate 被吸附气体adsorbent 吸附剂adsorber 吸收器adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption 吸附adustion 可燃性advance a line 推进水带线advance of mine explosion 矿山爆炸的传播advance post 前线基地advanced bore 超前钻孔advanced decay 后期腐烂advancing fire 发展中的火势advection 移流adverse condition 不利条件adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度adverse weather 不良的气候adverse wind 逆风Advisory Committee on Safety 安全咨询委员会adynamia 无力AEC = Atomic Energy Commission 原子能委员会aerate 通〔鼓aerated powder 充气粉末aeration 充〔通aerial apparatus 云梯消防车aerial appliance 举高消防车aerial attack 从云梯车上用水枪射水aerial conductor 架空线aerial detection 空中探测aerial device 登高装置aerial drop 空投aerial earth wire 架空地线aerial extension 架空线aerial fuel 高出地面的可燃物aerial ignition 空投引燃aerial ladder apparatus 云梯车aerial ladder platform 带载人平台的云梯车aerial ladder truck 云梯消防车aerial ladder 云梯aerial observer 空中观察员aerial perspective 大气透视aerial photograph 航空摄影aerial platform 载人平台aerial reconnaissance 空中侦察aerial torch 空中火炬aerial tower 举高喷射车aerial turntable 云梯车转台aerial 云梯aerification 充气Aero 埃路aerocraft 飞机aerodome 飞机库aerodrome 机场aerodynamics 空气动力学aeroelasticity 气动力学aerogel 气凝胶aeromechanics 空气力学aerophore 呼吸器;通风面具aeroplane shed 飞机棚aeroplane 飞机aeropointer = air attack boss 负责投放灭火剂的消防官员aeroport 机场aerosol can 气溶胶罐aerosol charging operation 气溶胶充填操作aerosol product 气溶胶制品aerosol sprayer 烟雾剂喷射器aerosol 悬浮微粒aerospace vehicle 飞行器aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermochemistry 空气热化学aerothermodynamics 空气热力学aerotrain 高速铁道aerovane 风向风速仪AESC = American Engineering Standard Committee 美国工程标准委员会AFA = automatic fire alarm 自动火灾报警AFBC = atmospheric fluidized bed combustion 大气流化床燃烧AFFCO = Alaska Forest Fire Council 阿拉斯加州森林火灾理事会affected area 起火和产生烟的地区affected floor 受影响的楼层AFFF = aqueous film-form foam 水成膜泡沫AFFF concentrate 水成膜泡沫液affinity law 亲合定律affinity 亲合力AFNOR = Association Francaise de Normalization 法国标准协会AFPA = Australian Fire Protection Association 澳大利亚消防协会AFT = adiabatic flame temperature 绝热火焰温度after combustion 复燃after firing 复燃after flame 完全燃烧after peak bulkhead 舟尾尖舱舱壁after shock 余震after-explosion 后爆炸after-fume 后发烟afterburner combustion system 后燃烧系统afterburner incineration 补燃器焚烧afterburner 后燃室afterburning 剩余燃烧afterburnt 燃尽后aftercooling 再冷afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterflame time 续焰时间afterflame 续焰afterflaming 续焰aftergases 爆后气体afterglow time 续灼时间afterglow 续灼烧afterimage 余象aftermath of forest fires 森林火灾后果AGA = American Gas Association 美国煤气协会AGA = Australian Gas Association 澳大利亚煤气协会against all risks 全险AGCA = Associated General Contractors of America 美国总承包商协会age resister 防老剂ageing = aging 老化agency dispatcher 专业行政部门调度员agency part 作用部分agency representative 专业行政部门代表agency 介质agent application 灭火剂喷放agent concentration 灭火剂浓度agent hold time 灭火剂保持时间agent piping system 灭火剂管路系统agglomeration 团〔附aggregation 聚集aggressive attack 主动进攻灭火aging effect 老化效应aging resistance 耐老化性agitator 搅动〔混合AGL = above ground level 离地高度Agreement Board 建筑材料评价委员会agricultural chemical 农用化学品agricultural dust 农业粉尘agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵AIA = American Institute of Architects 美国建筑师协会AIA = American Insurance Association 美国保险协会AICE = American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会AICE = American Institute of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师学会aide 副官AIHA = American Industrial Hygiene Association 美国工业保健协会AIIE = American Institute of Industrial Engineers 美国工业工程师学会AIJ = Architectural Institute of Japan 日本建筑学会AIMME = American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers 美国矿冶工程师协会AIR = American Institute for Research 美国科学研究协会air access 进气口air accident 飞行事故air and fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air aspirating foam nozzle 空气吸入式泡沫喷嘴air aspirator foam maker 空气吸入式泡沫发生器air atomization 空气雾化air atomizer 空气雾化器air attack base 消防飞机基地air attack boss 负责投放灭火剂的消防官员air attack group supervisor 空中灭火管理员air attack 空中灭火air bag 气囊air billow 气浪air blanking 空气冲击流air bottle 气瓶air bound 气隔air brake 气闸air break 空气断路air burn 烧焦;过热点air burner 喷灯air burning 氧化air burst 气浪air bursting 空气喷出air cascade system 气瓶串联装置air chamber 气室air channel 风道air chisel 风凿air circuit breaker 空气断路器air circulation 空气环流air classifier 风力分级器air cleaner 空气净化器air clearance 空气间隙air compressor 空气压缩机air concussion 气浪air conditioning equipment room 空调设备房air conditioning system 空气调节系统air conditioning 空气调节air conduction 空气传导air contamination 空气污染air controlled fire 空气受限制的火灾air conveying system 空气输送系统air cooled engine 气冷发动机air cooling 空气冷却air crash fire rescue 失事飞机火灾救援air crash 航空失事air crossing 风桥air curtain 气帘air cushion 气垫air cylinder 储气瓶air damper 风挡air dampness 空气湿度air data 飞行数据air defense work 防空工程air defense 防空air delivery 空投air dose 空气剂量air draft 气流air drainage 沿斜坡的下降风air draught 空气气流air drop 空投air duct smoke detector 空气管道式感烟探测器air duct 空气管air dust = airborne dust 气浮尘末air entrainment 夹杂空气air exhaust valve 排气阀air exhaust 排气air explosion 空中爆炸air fall 尘雨air filter unit 空气过滤设备air filter 空气过滤器air flow-back 反风air flue mixture 空气-烟道气混合物air flue 风道air fog 空气灰雾Air Force Reserve FD 空军后备队消防队air freight 空运货物air gap surge arrester 空气间隙避雷器air gap 气隙air gas 含空气的煤气air hammer 气锤air handling system 空气调节系统air heater 空气加热器air hole 通风孔air horn 空气报警器air horsepower 轴功率air humidity 空气湿度air hunger 气饥air inflated structure 气压式结构air inlet 进风口air input 进气air intake tube 吸气管air isolation 空气绝缘air leakage rate of mine 矿井漏风率air leakage 漏气air lift 紧急空运(设备air lock 气琐〔塞air mask 空气面具air mass 气团air mixture 空气混合物air monitoring 大气污染监测air moving equipment 送排风设备air net = aircraft network 航空网络air officer 负责空运的消防官员air operated tool 风动工具air operation branch director 空气行动指挥员air outlet flue 排气道air outlet hole 出气孔air outlet 出气口air permeability 透气性air pocket 气袋air pollution control device 空气污染控制装置air pollution control system 空气污染控制系统air pollution control 空气污染控制air pollution 空气污染air port brigade 空港消防队air port crash truck 机场消防车air pressure difference 空气压差air pressure gage 气压计air pressure heat detector 气压感温火灾探测器air proof 不透气的air pump 气泵air puncher 风动凿孔机air quality criteria 空气质量准则air quality level 空气质量水平air quality standard 空气质量标准air quantity flow meter 气流仪Air Registration Board 飞机技术检验注册局air regulator 风窗air risk 空险air sampling smoke detection system 空气采样式感烟探测系统air sampling smoke detector 空气采样感烟探测器air sampling 空气抽样air sampling-type detector 空气采样式探测器air saw 气锯air shaft 通风竖井air shock 空气冲击air stream 气流air supply 送风air support group supervisor 空中支援管理员air switch 空气开关air system 集中式通风系统air tank 贮气罐air tanker coordinator 消防飞机协调员air tanker 灭火飞机air temperature 空气温度air terminal 避雷针air traffic control 空中交通管制Air Transport Association 空运协会air trap 防气阀air velocity 气流速度air vessel 气室air 空气air-accident investigation 飞行事故调查air-acetylene welding 空气-乙炔焊接air-atomizing nozzle 空气喷雾嘴air-atomizing 空气喷雾air-blast switch 空气灭弧开关air-blast 空气冲击波air-break circuit-breaker 空气断路器air-break switch gear 空气断路开关设备air-break switch 空气开关air-breaker 通风孔air-bridge 风桥air-bump 空气突发air-current 气流air-flow measurement 风流测量air-flow 气流air-foam branch 空气泡沫枪air-foam cannon 空气泡沫炮air-foam concentrate 空气泡沫液air-foam fire extinguisher 空气泡沫灭火器air-foam fire extinguishing system 空气泡沫灭火系统air-foam gun 空气泡沫枪air-foam hooking branch 空气泡沫钩管air-foam liquid 空气泡沫液air-foam nozzle 泡沫枪air-foam pump 空气泡沫泵air-foam solution 空气泡沫溶液air-foam stabilizer 空气泡沫稳定剂air-foam system 空气泡沫灭火系统air-force surveillance camera 机载监视摄影机air-fuel interlock 空气-燃料联锁器air-fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air-fuel ratio 空气-燃料比air-ground detection 陆空探测器air-inlet valve = vacuum breaker 进气阀air-insulated 空气绝缘的air-intake shaft 进风竖井air-material separator 空气-材料分离器air-permitted explosive 瓦斯矿用安全炸药air-pressure = air pressure 气压air-quantity 风量air-reactive chemical 空气反应性化学品air-regulating damper 空气调节风闸air-regulating valve 空气调节阀air-right structure 架空结构air-sealed 气封的air-seasoned 风干的air-shock wave 冲击波air-spray 空气射流air-strainer 空气滤清器air-supply device 供气装置air-supported structure 充气结构air-tight seal 气密air-valve 气阀airblast 喷气airborne dust 气载尘埃airborne infrared scanner 机载红外扫描仪airborne infrared target 航空红外目标airborne pollution 大气污染airborne radioactivity area 放射性地区airborne team 空降队aircourse 风道aircraft accident 飞机事故aircraft all risks 飞机一切险aircraft crash 飞机失事aircraft crash-rescue foam vehicle 机场消防车aircraft crash-rescue vehicle 机场消防车aircraft emergency alert 飞机紧急警戒aircraft evacuation 飞机人员疏散aircraft exit 飞机出口aircraft extrication 从飞机中解救出来aircraft fire fighting 飞机灭火aircraft fire suppression system 飞机灭火系统aircraft fire 飞机火灾aircraft fuel tank inerting system 飞机燃油箱惰性系统aircraft fueling ramp 飞机加油台aircraft gas refueller 机场加油车aircraft hangar 飞机库aircraft impact 飞机撞击aircraft in distress 遇险飞机aircraft incident 飞机事故aircraft parking 停机坪aircraft rescue and fire fighting vehicle 飞机救援和消防车aircraft rescue and fire fighting 飞机救援和灭火aircraft rescue 失事飞机救援aircraft 飞机airfield crash tender 机场事故抢救车airfield fire tender 机场消防车airfield firefighting crew 机场消防队airfield rescue truck 机场抢救车airflow analysis 气流分析airflow calculation 空气流计算airflow condition 空气流动条件airflow direction 气流方向airflow laboratory 空气流动实验室airflow pattern 空气流谱airflow rate 气流速率airflow stack effect 气流烟囱效应airfoam 空气泡沫airing 气爆airless 井下通风不良地区airline mask 空气管呼吸面具airline respirator 供气式呼吸器airplane spray 飞机喷洒airplane sprayer 飞机喷雾器airport control tower 机场控制塔airport fire chief 机场消防长官airside 机场周边活动区airspeed 气流速度airtanker boss 灭火飞机领航员airtight 不透气的airway 气道AIRWEANET = air weather network 空中气象网络AISC = American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会aisle 走廊AIT = auto-ignition temperature 自动点火温度AITC = American Institute of Timber Construction 美国木结构学会Ajax explosive 阿贾克斯高密度强力胶质炸药akremite 艾克利麦特炸药alarm actuating point 报警器启动点alarm and trip mechanism 警报发出和解除机构alarm annunciator 警报信号器alarm answering safety service 警报应答安全装置alarm apparatus 报警器alarm bar 告警条alarm bell control switch 警铃控制电门alarm bell 警铃alarm box 警报信号器alarm buzzer 警报器alarm call 警戒呼叫alarm center 警报中心alarm check valve 警报单向阀alarm circuit 报警电路alarm code 报警代码alarm current consumption 报警电流alarm detector 报警检测装置alarm device 报警信号设备alarm display panel 报警显示器alarm display 报警显示器alarm free 无报警alarm gong 报警锣alarm indicator lamp 报警指示灯alarm indicator 确认灯alarm initiating device 警报触发装置alarm lamp 确认灯alarm light 警戒灯alarm malfunction 误动作alarm message 报警信息alarm of fire 火灾警报alarm panel 警报控制盘alarm point 报警点alarm receipt 接警alarm receiving console 火警接受控制台alarm relay 报警继电器alarm retarding devices 警报延迟装置alarm sensor 报警传感器alarm service 报警服务alarm shut off valve 报警截止阀alarm signal notification appliance 报警信号通知装置alarm signal 报警信号alarm silence switch 报警消声开关alarm speaker 报警扬声器alarm switch 报警开关alarm system 报警系统alarm test valve 报警测试阀alarm threshold 报警响应阀alarm time 最初接警时间alarm tone amplifier 报警声频放大器alarm transmitter 警报发送机alarm unit 警报装置alarm valve compensator 报警阀补偿器alarm valve 报警阀alarm verification feature 报警效验性能alarm verification zone 报警验证区alarm 火警alarming apparatus 报警装置alarming horn 报警喇叭alarming relay 报警继电器Alaska Forest Fire Council 阿拉斯加州森林火灾理事会albedo 反照率albumin 白朊albuminuria 蛋白尿ALC = approximate lethal concentration 接近致死浓度alcohol foam 抗溶泡沫alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液alcohol type fluoro protein foam 抗溶性氟蛋白泡沫alcohol type gel forming foam 抗溶性胶凝泡沫alcohol 酒精alcohol-resistant foam liquid 抗溶泡沫液alcohol-type foam 抗溶泡沫alcohol-type foaming agent 抗溶泡沫液alcoholic 饮酒过度的人ALD = approximate lethal dose 接近致死剂量aldehyde 醛ALDS = automatic lightning detection system 闪电自动探测系统alert area 警戒区alert signal 警戒信号alert tone 警报音调alertness 警惕性algin 藻朊algorithm 算法alicyclic hydrocarbon 脂环烃alidade 照准仪alight 点着的alignment chart 列线图aliphatic bromine additive 脂族溴添加剂aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃aliphatic 脂肪质的alkali metal salt extinguishing agent 碱金属盐类灭火剂alkali 碱alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline earth 碱土alkane 烷烃alkene 烯烃alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyl group 烷基alkylation 烷基取代alkyne 炔烃all call button 全呼按钮all call EVAC 全呼撤离all call rage 全呼寻呼all clear 警报解除all hands 第一出动的全部消防车正在进行灭火战斗all out 火灾被控制信号all risk 一切险all risks clause 综合险条款all risks cover 一切险保险单all risks whatsoever 不论任何原因的一切险all service mask 滤毒罐面具all-or-none law 动静极限率all-purpose extinguisher 通用灭火器all-purpose nozzle = combination nozzle 多用水枪all-risks insurance 保综合险All-Service Mask 通用面具allergy 过敏性Alliance for Fire & Emergency Management 消防和急救管理联合会allied line 财产保险公司allocated resource 配给用于某次灭火的物资allocated space 派定的储存面积allowable building area 许可建筑面积allowable burned area 允许烧除的地区allowable current 容许电流allowable firedamp 容许瓦斯气量allowable heat limit 容许热限度allowable height 许可高度allowable load 许可负载allowable temperature 容许温度allowance 消防器材税收折扣alloy 合金Allplas 聚烯烃塑料小球allrisks policy 一切险保险单allyl resin 丙烯基树脂allyl 丙烯基alteration 改建alternate automatic drencher system 干湿管交替自动水幕系统alternate generator 备用发电机alternate power 备用电源alternate source 备用水源alternate sprinkler system 干湿两用喷水灭火系统alternate system 干湿两用系统alternate-form reliability 初复试成绩相等alternating current 交流alternating floor 隔一层alternating tread staircase 错步楼梯alternative escape route 备用避难通道alternative explosive 代用炸药alternative fuel 代用燃料alternative 替代品〔替代方案altitude valve 高度阀altitude 高度altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云altruism 利他主义alum 矾。

火灾报警器中英文资料外文翻译文献

火灾报警器中英文资料外文翻译文献中英文资料外文翻译文献Multiple single-chip microcomputer approach tofire detection and monitoring systemIndexing term : Hazards, Design, Plant condition monitoring Abstract: A complete system for fire detection and alarm monitoring has been proposed for complex plants. The system uses multiple single chip architecture attached to a party line. The control algorithm is based on a two-level hierarchy of decision making, thus the complexity is distributed. A complete circuit diagram is given for the local and the central station with requirements for the software structure. The design is kept in general form such that it can be adapted to a multitude of plant configurations. It is particularly shown how new developments in technology, especially CMOS single chip devices, are incorporated in the system design to reduce the complexity of the overall hardware, e.g. by decomposing the system such that lower levels of hierarchy are able to have some autonomy in decision making, and thus a more complex decision is solved ina simple distributed method.1 IntroductionRegulatory requirements for most high risk plants and buildings mandate the installation of fire detection and warning systems for all sensitive areas of the plant or the building. Most fire codes state the requirement for monitoring and control specifically related to a type of a plant or building such as chemical plants, petroleum, nuclear plants, residential high-rises etc. A general conclusion of these codes can be specified as thefollowing requirements :(a) The source of all detector signals should be exactly identifiable by the central station(b) An extra path of communication between the central station and all localcontrollers(c) Direct means of control of alarm and central equipment by the central station(d) Means of communication between the central station and the fire department(e) Availability of emergency power supply. The codes usually also specify the types and frequency of tests for all equipment.A fire detection and alarm system is a combination of devices designed to signal an alarm in case of a fire. The system may also accomplish fan control, fire door hold or release, elevator recall, emergency lighting control and other emergency functions. These additional functions supplement the basic system which consists of detection and alarm devices and central control unit.Technology has an influence on system architecture. When technology changes, the architecture has to be revised to take advantage of these changes. In recent years, VLSI technology has been advancing at an exponential rate. First NMOS and, in the last year or two, CMOS chips have been produced with the same packing density with more gates per chip yet at a lower power consumption than NMOS. Surely this change in technology must affect our design of hardware at both the chip and the system level. At the chip level, single chips are now being produced which are equivalent to board levels of only the previous year or two. These chips have microprocessor, memory in RAM and ROM,IO Ports both serial and parallel, A/D timer, flags and other functions on chip. At the system level, the new chips make new architectures possible. The objective of this paper is to show how technology can influence system architecture in the field of fire control. The new high density single chip microcontrollers are incorporated in the design of a large scale system and yet we obtain a smaller system with a better performance. In terms of fire detection and alarm monitoring, this is reflected directly in the local station hardware, because of their remoteness and power supply requirements. A complete local station can be designed around a single CMOS chip with power consumption of a few m W depending on system operation. This approach reduces the cost and complexity of design, implementation and maintenance and provides easily expandable and portable design. This implementation was not possible with old technology. Most of firedetection/monitoring systems available are tailored towards a specific application and lack the use of recent advances in CMOS VLSI technology. In this study, we develop a fire detection/monitoring system which is general in concept, readily implementable in a multitude of applications for early detection of a fire before it becomes critical, for equipment and evacuation of personnel. Here, we propose a central control and distributed control/detection/monitoring with adequate communication, where use is made of single-chip microcontrollers in the local stations, thus improving controllability and observability of the monitoring process.2 Detection and alarm devicesA basic fire detection system consists of two parts, detection and annunciation. An automatic detection device, such as a heat,smoke or flame detector, ultraviolet or infrared detectors or flame flicker, is based on detectingthe byproduct of a combustion. Smoke detectors, of both ionization and optical types, are the most commonly used detector devices. When a typical detector of this type enters the alarm state its current consumption increasesfrom the pA to the mA range (say, from a mere 15pA in the dormant mode to 60 mA) in the active mode. Inmany detectors the detector output voltage is well defined under various operating conditions, such as thosegiven in Table 1. Themore sensitive the detector, themore susceptible it is to falsealarms. In order to control the detector precisely, either of the following methods is used: a coincidence technique can be built into the detector, or a filtering technique such that a logic circuit becomes active only if x alarms are detected within a time period T. The detection technique depends greatly on the location and plant being protected; smoke detectors are used for sleeping areas, infrared or ultraviolet radiation are used when flammable liquids are being handled, heat detectors are used for fire suppression or extinguishing systems. In general, life and property protection have different approaches.Alarm devices, apart from the usual audible or visible alarms, may incorporate solid state sound reproduction and emergency voice communication or printers that record time, date, location and other information required by the standard code of practice for fire protection for complex plants. Heaviside [4] has an excellent review of all types of detectors and extinguisher systems.2.1 Control philosophy and division of labourOur control philosophy is implemented hierarchically. Three levels of system hierarchy are implemented, with two levels of decision making. There is no communication between equipment on the same level. Interaction between levels occurs by upwards transfer of information regarding the status of the subsystems and downwards transfer of commands. This is shown in Fig. 1 where at level 1 is the central station microcomputer and is the ultimate decision maker (when not in manual mode). At level 2 are the local controllers, which reside in the local stations. At level 3 are the actual detectors and actuators. A manual mode of operation is provided at all levels.Information regarding the status of all detectors is transmitted on a per area basis to the local controllers. Their information is condensed and transmitted upward to the central microcomputer. Transfer of status is always unidirectional and upwards. Transfer of commands is always unidirectional and downwards, with expansion at the local control level. This approach preserves the strict rules of the hierarchy for exact monitoring detection and alarm systems associated with high risk plants.The classification of the two layers of controls is based upon layers of decision making, with respect to the facts that(a) When the decision time comes, the making and implementation of a decision cannot be postponed(b) The decisions have uncertainty(c) It will isolate local decisions (e.g. locally we might have an alarm although there may be a fault with the system)3 General hardwareI :Fig. 2 depicts our design in the simplest of forms. Thesystem uses an open party line approach with four conductor cables going in a loop shared by all the remote devices and the control panel. This approach is simple in concept and is economically feasible. However, one major disadvantage is the dependency on a single cable for power and signaling. In cases where reliability is of extremeimportance, two or even three cables taking differentroutes throughout the system may be connected in parallel. Fig. 3 gives the driver circuitry required to derive an expandable bus. This design takes advantage of recent advances in the single chip microcomputer technology to reduce the interface between the central station and the local stations.3. 1 Central control taskA central unit provides a centralized point to monitor and control the systemactivities. In the system to be described the central control unit serves a fivefold purpose.(i) It receives information from the local stations and operates the alarms and other output devices.(ii) It notifies the operator in case of system malfunction.(iii) It provides an overall system control manual and automatic.(iu) It provides a system test point of local stations and itself.(u) It provides a central point for observation, learning and adaptation.3.2 Local stationsThe local stations can take local decisions regarding recognition of a risk situation, and act independently on local affairs. In this technique we depend on ‘load-type coordination’, e.g. the lower level units recognize the existenceof other decision units on the same level; the central or the top level provides the lower units with a model of the relationship between its action and the response of the system.It is evident that a powerful machine is required at this stage so that all the required functions can be implemented. The availability of the new generation of microchips makes this architecture a feasible solution.A single chip microcomputer was chosen over discrete digital and analogue devices to interface to the field devices and to the central microcomputer. This is the main reason that previously this approach was not feasible.In selecting the microcomputer for the local stations, the criterion was the requirement for a chip which contains the most integration of the analogue and digital ports required for the interface and the utilization of CMOS technology owing to remoteness of the local stations. The choice was the Motorola 68HC11A4, for the following reasons:(a) It is CMOS technology; this reduces power consumption.(b) It has a UART on board; this facilitates serial communication.(e) It has an a/d converter on board; this eliminates an external A/D.(d) It has 4K of ROM, 256 bytes of RAM, 512 bytes of EERROM with 40 1/0 lines and a 16 bit timer; this satisfied all our memory and 1/0 requirements at the local station side.4 System implementationThe local station: Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the circuit used to utilize the MC68HCllA4 as a remote fire detecting circuit while Fig. 4 illustrates the samecircuit in an expanded form. It can be seen that the singlemicrocontroller can be used to monitor more than one detector, thus reducing system cost.The loop power supply, which is usually between 28 and 26 V, is further regulated by a 5 V 100 mA monolithic low power voltage regulator to supply power to the microcontroller. The onboard oscillator, coupled with an external crystal of 2.4576 MHz, supplies the microcontroller with its timing signal which is divided internally by four to yield a processor frequency of 614.4 kHz, which is an even multiple of the RS 232 [7] baud rate generator. In this Section the term ‘supe rvised input or output’ will be used to mean that the function in question is monitored for open- and short-circuit conditions in addition to its other normal functions. More information can be found in Reference 9.5 Main loop6 ConclusionThis paper describes the development of a large scale fire detection and alarm system using multi-single chip microcomputers. The architecture used is a two-level hierarchy of decision making. This architecture is made possible by the new CMOS microcontrollers which represent a high packing density at a low power consumption yet are powerful in data processing and thus in decision making. Each local station could make an autonomous decision if the higher level of hierarchy allows it to do so. It has been tried to keep the system design in general format so it can be adapted to varying situations. A prototype of the described system has been built and tested [10]. The control part of the central station is implemented with a development card based on MC 68000 microprocessor (MEX 68KECB, by Motorola), which has a built-in。

安全系统专业英语词汇

火灾警报alarm of fire火灾警报器fire alarm sounder火灾警报装置 fire alarm device火灾事故fire accident火灾探测和报警fire detection and alarm火灾探测器 fire detector火灾探测设备fire detection equipment火灾危害性fire hazard火灾危险fire danger/fire peril火灾危险性fire risk火灾显示盘 fire indicating panel火灾现场scene of fire火灾寻视器firefinder火灾自动报警系统 automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic fire alarm system机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统 low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统 high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机械控烟mechanical smoke control集中火灾报警控制器 central fire alarm control unit假火警false alarm of fire间接扑火indirect fire suppression减光型光电感烟火灾探测器 obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector检烟系统smoke detection system脚面罩metatarsal guard截流管嘴shutoff nozzle紧急出口escape exit紧急信号emergency signal/urgency signal警报alarm警报阀alarm valve警报器alarm警报信号alarm signal警报信号器alarm annunciator警报信号系统alarm system警笛alarm whistle/****** whistle警铃alarm bell警惕装置vigilance device警钟alarm bell安全地带 safety zone安全度degree of safetysafety margin安全隔离security isolation安全工程（学）safety engineering安全工程师 safety engineer安全工作区area of safe operation安全管理safety control安全规程safety procedure/safety rules安全计划safety program安全记录safety records安全检查safety inspection安全教育（学）safety education安全距离safe distance安全科学safety science安全可靠性safe reliability安全控制标志safety control mark安全联锁装置 safety interlock安全帽 hard hatway out安全区place of safety/safe area/safety zone 安全区域safe region安全塞safety plug安全色 safety colo(u)r安全设备safety appliancesafety equipment安全设施safety device安全生产safety in production安全生产率safe productivity安全寿命safe life安全索life line安全条例safety regulations/safety rules安全网safe net安全问题safety problem安全系数assurance factorcoefficient of safetyfactor of safetysafety coefficientsafety factor安全系统protective system安全系统工程safety system engineering 安全信号safety signal安全性分析safety analysis安全性能safety performance安全性设计security design安全因数safety factor安全因素safety factor安全因子factor of safety安全预测safe prediction安全预防措施safety precaution安全员safety man安全运转safe operation安全运转率safe operation raterate of safe operation安全罩guard安全装置safety device安全状态safe state安全自毁器safety destructor氨基干粉amino group powder保安security保安措施security measures保安规程safety regulations保安控制标志safety control mark保安联锁装置protective interlock保安器protector保安器组件protector block保安装置safety appliancesafeguardprotective tapeprotective jacket保护装置的保护因数protection factor of protective device 保密锁privacy lock保密条例security/safety regulation保险的safealarm bell警铃警钟alarm clock报警时钟告警装置alarm for oil-gas concentration油气浓度报警器alarm free无报警alarm lamp确认灯alarm of fire火灾警报警报信号警报信号系统alarm valve报警阀警报阀alarm whistle警笛alarm报警报警器告警（信号）告警装置警报警报器alarming horn报警喇叭alertor报警器amino group powder氨基干粉灭火器antichemical security对化学警戒防化保卫（措施）重力防护服anti-kickback attachment防反向安全装置antiskid plate防滑板antiskidding防滑防滑的消火花的area of safe operation安全工作区arson放火assurance factor安全系数audible alarm音响报警设备音响警报auto-alarm自动报警自动报警装置automatic alarm system自动报警系统automatic alarm自动报警出口方向标志exit direction sign初始整体性破坏initial integrity failure大火控制large fire control大火团mass fire大事故major accidentmajor breakdownserious accident单路火灾报警控制器 single loop fire alarm control unit 蛋白泡沫液protein foam concentrate地上消火栓 post fire hydrant地下消火栓 flush fire hydrant点型感温火灾探测器 spot-type heat detector点型感烟火灾探测器 spot-type smoke detector点型火灾探测器 spot-type fire detector电动火灾警报器electrical fire alarm sounder电容式感烟火灾探测器 capacitor type smoke detector 定温火灾探测器 constant temperature fire detector fixed temperature fire detector断氧灭火smo(u)thering对化学警戒antichemical security多级安全证明multilevel security proof多路火灾报警控制器 multiple-loop fire alarm control unit惰化inerting惰化系统inerting system惰性气体灭火inert gas fire-fighting惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting system惰性气体系统 inert gas system惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for inert gas system 二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishing agent二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide extinguishing system防氨面罩kupramite防爆explosion-proof防爆的unexplosive防爆系统explosion protection system防盗prevention of burglary防盗报警装置burglar alarm防盗门burglar-proof door防毒面罩mask防反向安全装置anti-kickback attachment防护guard防护的protected防护帽valve cap防护面具face guard防护面罩face guard防护器件protective device防护设备protection device防护衣protective clothingvestguard防滑antiskiddingnonskid防滑板antiskid plate防滑的antiskidding防化保卫（措施）antichemical security防火fire preventionfire protectionfire safetyprevention of fire防火的fireprooffireproofing防火阀fireresisting damper防火分隔fire compartmentation防火分区fire compartment防火科学fire science防火疏散路线evacuation route protected防火性fire proofing防火装置fire control unit防窃报警器burglar alarmintrusion alarm防止偶发事故prevention of accident防止意外prevention of accident放火arson非爆炸危险场所non-hazardous areawindbreak氟蛋白泡沫液fluoro-protein foamite复合式火灾探测器combination type fire detector复火repeated fire干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing agent干粉灭火器dry-chemical fire extinguisherpowder fire extinguisher干粉灭火系统powder extinguishing system干粉炮powder fire monitor干粉抑爆剂powder suppressant干式喷水灭火系统dry sprinkler system感光火灾探测器optical flame fire detector感温火灾探测器heat fire detector感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温灵敏度sensitivity to heat感烟火灾探测器smoke fire detector感烟火灾探测器灵敏度sensitivity of smoke detector感烟灵敏度sensitivity to smoke高空失事high-altitude accident告警（信号）alarm告警装置alarmalarm device隔音防火sound-and-fire proof个体防护用品personal protective equipment工程结构事故engineering structural accident工程事故engineering accident工程质量事故engineering qualitative accident工伤事故industrial accident工业安全industrial safetyindustrial security工业事故industrial accident工艺装备事故报告单accident voucher of tooling工作事故operating irregularity供气呼吸器supplied-air respirator供气面罩air-supply mask固定式灭火器fixed fire extinguisher固定式灭火系统fixed extinguishing system故障安全的fail-safe故障安全装置failure-safe device故障保险failure safe光电防盗报警器photoelectric intrusion detector光电感烟火灾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电烟尘计photoelectric smoke meter过滤式口罩filter-type respirator过热警报器temperature alarm海上危险marine peril海损事故marine accident红外火警警报器infrared fire alarm红外火焰探测器infrared flame detector红外热警报器infrared heat alarm呼救脉冲emergency pulse呼救信号emergency pulse化学反应式灭火器chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学灭火inhibition化学灭火器chemical fire extinguisher化学泡沫chemical foam混合灭火系统combined agent extinguishing system 火花扑灭装置spark quenching device火警报警器fire alarm火险fire danger火险等级fire size class火险级fire danger rating火险频度fire frequency火险期fire danger season火险区fire danger division火险天气fire danger weatherfire weather火险图fire risk map火险预警仪fire-danger meter火险指标fire danger index火行为fire behavior火旋风fire whirl火旋涡fire whirlthermal flame safeguard火焰期period of flaming火缘fire edge火灾firefire disaster火灾报警控制器fire alarm control unit火灾报警装置fire alarm installation火灾参数fire parameter火灾分类fire classification火灾荷载fire load火灾荷载密度fire load density火灾监测fire monitoring音响警报audible alarm引水消防泵fire priming pump隐患hidden dangerincipient fault隐燃火smo(u)ldering fire应急防护系统safety system应急工程emergency work迎面火back fire油气浓度报警器alarm for oil-gas concentration 预警器precaution device云梯scaling ladder云梯消防车aerial ladder fire truck灾难检测calamity detection真空喇叭vacuum horn蒸气喷射系统steam projection system蒸汽灭火系统steam fire smothering system重力防护服anti-G suit助燃物oxidizer贮气瓶式灭火器gas cartridge fire extinguisher 紫外火焰探测器ultraviolet flame detector自动安全装置automatic safety device自动保护automatic protection自动保护系统automatic protective system自动保护装置automatic safety device自动报火警系统automatic fire detection system自动报警auto-alarmautomatic alarm自动报警系统automatic alarm system自动报警装置autoalarmautomatic alarm自动防止故障危害的fail safe自动火灾信号automatic fire signal自动灭火self-extinguishing自动灭火装置automatic fire extinguisher自动喷水灭火系统water sprinkling system自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动抑爆系统automatic explosion suppression system自然控烟natural smoke control阻化防火ignition inhibition for fire prevention阻火器fire barrierbell救火fire fighting救火防毒面具smoke helmet救生life saving救生包survival kit救生背心life jacket救生袋life pack救生垫jumping cushion救生滑杆life sliding pole救生滑梯life slide救生囊life preserver救生抛绳设备life-throwing appliance救生器life preserver救生设备life-saving appliance救生设备安装installation of life-saving equipment救生设备到位检查general inspection of lifesaving appliance救生索life line救生梯emergency escape ladder救生网life net救生衣floatation jacketlife jacketlife vest救生衣灯lifejacket light救生属具life-equipment救助rescue局部应用灭火系统local application extinguishing system绝对紧急情况absolute urgency可拆式火灾探测器detachable type fire detector可复位火灾探测器resettable fire detectorrunning fire劳保labour insurance劳动安全科学labour safety science劳动保护labour protection劳动保护科学labour protection science劳动保护设施labour safety devices离子感烟火灾探测器ion smoke detector联用消防车universal fire truck临界事故报警器critical accident alarm磷酸盐干粉phosphate powder卤代烃灭火系统halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system（爆炸）危险场所hazardous area（摩托车驾驶员等戴的）护目镜goggles11extinguishing agent１２１１灭火剂１２１１灭火剂1211extinguishing agent1extinguishing agent１３０１灭火剂１３０１灭火剂1301extinguishing agent异常危险absolute urgency绝对紧急情况accident analysis report事故调查报告accident analysis事故分析accident book意外事故记录册accident control事故控制accident frequeucy事故频率accident hazard事故危险accident investigation事故调查accident pattern事故类型accident prevention program事故预防计划accident prevention安全措施事故防止事故预防accident probability事故可能性accident rate事故率accident recorder事故记录器accident report事故报告accident spot事故地点accident statistics事故统计accident voucher of tooling工艺装备事故报告单accident偶然事故事故意外事故accidental rate analysis事故率分析accidental report事故报告（书）accidental risk事故危险性accidental severity事故严重程度accidental site失事地点aerial ladder fire truck云梯消防车air-supply mask供气面罩alarm and protection system报警保护系统alarm annunciator警报信号器alarm apparatus报警器卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing agent卤代烷灭火器haloalkane fire extinguisher卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane extinguishing system 卤代烷抑制剂haloalkane suppressant面具facepiece面罩face mask灭火extinguishmentoutfire灭火剂extinguishing agent灭火器annihilatorextinguisherfire extinguisherflame arrester灭火设备fire extinction equipment灭火水龙带fire hose灭火系统fire extinguisher system耐火完整性fire integrity耐火稳定性fire stability耐火装置fireproofing偶然事故accident抛射枪救生索等的nmortar泡沫－干粉联用消防车foam-powder universal fire truck泡沫控制剂foam controller泡沫灭火foam fire-fighting泡沫灭火剂fire-extinguishing foamfoam extinguishing agent泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火系统foam extinguishing systemfoam fire extinguishing system泡沫溶液foam solution泡沫消防车foam fire turck泡沫液foam concentrate喷洒灭火系统fire sprinkling systemsprinkler system喷雾灭火机spraying extinguisher喷雾喷粉机sprayer-duster扑火fire suppression其他事故other accidents气体火灾探测器gas fire detector墙上消防栓wall hydrant抢险工程emergency work清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher区域火灾报警控制器zone fire alarm control unit全面用火broadcast burning全淹没total flooding全淹没灭火系统total flooding extinguishing system确认灯alarm lamp热电警报器thermoelectric alarm热电偶定温火灾探测器thermocouple-type fixed temperature detector 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器thermistor-type fixed temperature detector 人身安全personal safety人员安全personal security人员伤亡personal casualty闪光警报warning blinker伤亡人数事故等的ntoll渗毒率toxicant leaching rate生保系统life support system生产事故industrial accident生存性survivability失火fire失事crash失事地点accidental site失效保险系统fail-safe system失效防护fail-safe湿式喷水灭火系统wet sprinkler system示警险区vigia事故accidentcasualtymalfunctionmishap事故报告accident report事故报告（书）accidental report事故地点accident spot事故调查accident investigation事故调查报告accident analysis report事故阀self-closing valve事故防止accident prevention事故分析accident analysis事故记录器accident recorder事故可能性accident probability事故控制accident control事故类型accident pattern事故率accident ratepossibility of trouble事故率分析accidental rate analysis事故频率accident frequeucy事故统计accident statistics事故危险accident hazard事故危险性accidental risk事故信号distress signal事故严重程度accidental severity事故预防accident prevention事故预防计划accident prevention program事后分析ex post analysisex post facto analysis手动复位火灾探测器manually resettable fire detector 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm call point手动火灾警报器manual fire alarm sounder手抬机动消防泵portable fire pump with engine手提式灭火器portable fire extinguisher疏散路线evacuation route疏散设施means of evacuation疏散时间evacuation time疏散信号evacuation signal水罐消防车tanker水龙带fire hose水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system水灭火系统效用试验operational test for water fire-extinguishing system 水幕系统water curtain system水银接点定温火灾探测器mercury contact-type fixed temperature detector 瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneous safety gear酸碱灭火器soda-acid extinguishersoda-acid fire extinguisher损坏事故damage accident探测压力detection pressure碳酸氢钾干粉potassium bicarbonate powder碳酸氢钠干粉sodium bicarbonate powder逃生escape逃生人孔escape hatch特殊喷水灭火系统special sprinkler system通信指挥消防车command and communication fire vehicle通用火灾报警控制器general fire alarm control unit头盔helmet推车式灭火器transportable fire extinguisher脱险escape完全宽限safety allowance危害物hazard危险dangerhazardperil危险标志danger arrow危险信号danger signal违章操作operation against rules违章事故unprofessional accident温变自动启闭装置报警灭火设备的nthermostat无报警alarm free无危险no risk物理安全性physical security误报false alarm误报率火灾报警系统nrate of false alarm险情dangerous case险性事故dangerous accident线型感温火灾探测器line-type heat detector线型感烟火灾探测器line-type smoke detector线型火灾探测器line-type fire detector相互安全性mutual security消防fire protection消防电梯fire lift消防工程fire engineering消防技术fire technology消防接口fire coupling消防救援器材fire rescue equipments消防控制室fire protection control room消防龙头hydrant消防面具fire mask消防炮fire monitor消防破拆工具fire forcible entry tool消防枪fire branch消防栓fire hydrantfireplug自动报警装置automatic explosion suppression system自动抑爆系统automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统automatic fire detection system自动报火警系统automatic fire extinguisher自动灭火装置automatic fire signal自动火灾信号automatic protection自动保护automatic protective system自动保护系统automatic safety device自动安全装置自动保护装置迎面火bell警钟best orientation最有利方位broadcast burning全面用火burglar alarm防盗报警装置防窃报警器burglar-proof door防盗门calamity detection灾难检测capacitor type smoke detector电容式感烟火灾探测器carbon dioxide extinguishing agent二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishing system二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon monoxide canister一氧化碳滤毒罐casualty事故一等（大）事故central fire alarm control unit集中火灾报警控制器意外事故chemical fire extinguisher化学灭火器chemical foam化学泡沫chemical reaction fire extinguisher化学反应式灭火器coefficient of safety安全系数collision preventation避碰combination type fire detector复合式火灾探测器combined agent extinguishing system混合灭火系统command and communication fire vehicle通信指挥消防车constant temperature fire detector定温火灾探测器意外事故失事critical accident alarm临界事故报警器damage accident损坏事故hydrantplug消防水带fire hose消防水炮fire water monitor消防水总管water fire main line消防梯fire ladder消防吸水管fire suction hose消防系统fire extinguishing system消防系统效用试验proof test for fire-extinguishing system 消防员常规防护装备fireman general protection equipment消防员特种防护装备fireman special protection equipment 消火花的antispark消火栓fire hydrant消焰器flame arrester宣传消防车propaganda fire vehicle压力温度安全器pressure-temperature relief device烟火探测fire smoke detection烟炱soot烟雾报警器smoke alarmsmoke detector遥控复位火灾探测器remotely resettable fire detector一般事故ordinary accident一般性消防术语general terms of fire一等（大）事故catastrophe一氧化碳滤毒罐carbon monoxide canister移动式灭火器mobile fire extinguisher移距travel distance异常危险abnormal risk抑爆explosion suppresion抑爆剂explosion suppressant抑爆器explosion suppressor易燃品inflammable易熔塞fusible plug易熔塞座fusible plug boss易于发生事故liable to accident意外事故accidentchance failurecontingency意外事故记录册accident book音响报警设备audible alarmindustrial safety工业安全industrial security工业安全inert gas fire-fighting system惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting惰性气体灭火inert gas system惰性气体系统inerting system惰化系统inerting惰化易燃品infrared fire alarm红外火警警报器infrared flame detector红外火焰探测器红外热警报器inhibition化学灭火initial integrity failure初始整体性破坏installation of life-saving equipment救生设备安装instantaneous safety gear瞬时式安全钳装置intrusion alarm防窃报警器ion smoke detector离子感烟火灾探测器jumping cushion救生垫kupramite防氨面罩labour insurance劳保labour protection science劳动保护科学labour protection劳动保护labour safety devices劳动保护设施labour safety science劳动安全科学large fire control大火控制liable to accident易于发生事故life jacket救生背心救生衣life line安全索救生索life net救生网life pack救生袋life preserver救生囊救生器life saving救生life slide救生滑梯life sliding pole救生滑杆life support system生保系统life vest救生衣life-equipment救生属具最不利方位worst orientation最小损失防火理论minimum-damage fire-control theory 最有利方位best orientation最终安全出口final exitdanger arrow危险标志danger protecting function保险功能danger signal危险信号danger危险dangerous accident险性事故dangerous case险情degree of safety安全度detachable type fire detector可拆式火灾探测器detection pressure探测压力differential fire detector差温火灾探测器distress signal事故信号dry sprinkler system干式喷水灭火系统dry-chemical fire extinguisher干粉灭火器electrical fire alarm sounder电动火灾警报器emergency alarm bell报警铃emergency escape ladder救生梯emergency pulse呼救脉冲/呼救信号emergency signal紧急信号emergency work抢险工程/应急工程engineering accident工程事故engineering qualitative accident工程质量事故engineering structural accident工程结构事故escape exit紧急出口逃生人孔逃生脱险evacuation route protected防火疏散路线evacuation route疏散路线evacuation signal疏散信号evacuation time疏散时间ex post analysis事后分析ex post facto analysis事后分析exit direction sign出口方向标志exit sign出口标志explosion protection system防爆系统explosion risk indicator爆炸危险指示器explosion suppresion抑爆explosion suppressant抑爆剂explosion suppressor抑爆器explosion-proof防爆explosive accident爆炸事故exposure hazard暴露危险extinguisher灭火器extinguishing agent灭火剂灭火face guard防护面具防护面罩face mask面罩facepiece面具factor of safety安全系数安全因子fail safe自动防止故障危害的失效保险系统fail-safe故障安全的失效防护failure safe故障保险failure-safe device故障安全装置false alarm of fire假火警false alarm误报filter-type respirator过滤式口罩final exit最终安全出口fire accident火灾事故fire alarm control unit火灾报警控制器fire alarm device火灾警报装置fire alarm installation火灾报警装置fire alarm sounder火灾警报器fire alarm火警报警器阻火器火行为fire branch消防枪fire classification火灾分类fire compartment防火分区fire compartmentation防火分隔fire control unit防火装置fire coupling消防接口fire danger division火险区fire danger index火险指标fire danger rating火险级lifejacket light救生衣灯life-saving appliance救生设备life-throwing appliance救生抛绳设备line-type fire detector线型火灾探测器line-type heat detector线型感温火灾探测器line-type smoke detector线型感烟火灾探测器local application extinguishing system局部应用灭火系统lower limit of response time of heat detector感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统major accident大事故major breakdown大事故事故manual fire alarm call point手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm sounder手动火灾警报器manually resettable fire detector手动复位火灾探测器marginal security不稳定安全海损事故marine peril海上危险防毒面罩mass fire大火团means of evacuation疏散设施mechanical smoke control机械控烟mercury contact-type fixed temperature detector水银接点定温火灾探测器metatarsal guard脚面罩minimum-damage fire-control theory最小损失防火理论mishap事故mobile fire extinguisher移动式灭火器multilevel security proof多级安全证明multiple-loop fire alarm control unit多路火灾报警控制器mutual security相互安全性natural smoke control自然控烟no risk无危险non-detachable type fire detector不可拆式火灾探测器non-hazardous area非爆炸危险场所non-resettable fire detector不可复位火灾探测器nonskid防滑obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector减光型光电感烟火灾探测器operating area操作区域operating irregularity工作事故operation accident操作事故fire danger season火险期fire danger weather火险天气fire danger火险火灾危险fire detection and alarm火灾探测和报警fire detection equipment火灾探测设备fire detector火灾探测器fire disaster火灾fire edge火缘fire engineering消防工程fire extinction equipment灭火设备fire extinguisher system灭火系统fire extinguisher灭火器fire extinguishing system消防系统fire fighting救火fire forcible entry tool消防破拆工具fire frequency火险频度fire hazard火灾危害性fire hose灭火水龙带水龙带消防水带fire hydrant消防栓消火栓fire indicating panel火灾显示盘fire integrity耐火完整性fire ladder消防梯fire lift消防电梯fire load density火灾荷载密度fire load火灾荷载fire mask消防面具fire monitor消防炮fire monitoring火灾监测fire parameter火灾参数fire peril火灾危险fire prevention防火fire priming pump引水消防泵fire proofing防火性fire protection control room消防控制室fire protection防火/消防fire rescue equipments消防救援器材fire resisting damper防火阀fire risk map火险图fire risk火灾危险性fire safety防火fire science防火科学fire size class火险等级fire smoke detection烟火探测fire sprinkling system喷洒灭火系统fire stability耐火稳定性fire suction hose消防吸水管fire suppression扑火fire technology消防技术fire water monitor消防水炮fire weather火险天气fire whirl火旋风火旋涡火灾失火fire-danger meter火险预警仪fire-extinguishing foam泡沫灭火剂firefinder火灾寻视器fireman general protection equipment消防员常规防护装备fireman special protection equipment消防员特种防护装备fireplug消防栓fireproof防火的fireproofing防火的耐火装置fixed extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguisher固定式灭火器fixed temperature fire detector定温火灾探测器flame arrester灭火器消焰器floatation jacket救生衣fluoro-protein foamite氟蛋白泡沫液flush fire hydrant地下消火栓foam concentrate泡沫液foam controller泡沫控制剂foam extinguishing agent泡沫灭火剂foam extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire turck泡沫消防车foam fire-fighting泡沫灭火foam solution泡沫溶液foam-powder universal fire truck泡沫－干粉联用消防车fusible plug boss易熔塞座易熔塞gas cartridge fire extinguisher贮气瓶式灭火器gas fire detector气体火灾探测器general fire alarm control unit通用火灾报警控制器general inspection of lifesaving appliance救生设备到位检查general terms of fire一般性消防术语goggles（摩托车驾驶员等戴的）护目镜guard安全罩防护防护装置haloalkane extinguishing agent卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing system卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane fire extinguisher卤代烷灭火器haloalkane suppressant卤代烷抑制剂halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system卤代烃灭火系统hard hat安全帽hazard危害物危险hazardous area（爆炸）危险场所heat fire detector感温火灾探测器头盔hidden danger隐患high-altitude accident高空失事high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统horn报警器hydrant消防龙头消防栓ignition inhibition for fire prevention阻化防火incipient fault隐患indirect fire suppression间接扑火工伤事故工业事故生产事故保险功能danger protecting function保险柜safe case保险可靠性safety reliability保险系数safety coefficientsafety factorsafety device报警alarmwarning报警保护系统alarm and protection system报警阀alarm valve报警喇叭alarming horn报警铃emergency alarm bell报警器alarmalarm apparatusalertorhorn报警设备warning facilities报警时钟alarm clock报警信号灯warning light报警状态state of alarm暴露危险exposure hazard爆炸事故explosive accident爆炸危险指示器explosion risk indicator避碰collision preventation不（易）爆炸的unexplosive不安全unsafety不安全的unsafe不安全温度unsafe temperature不可拆式火灾探测器non-detachable type fire detector不可复位火灾探测器non-resettable fire detector不稳定安全marginal security操作安全safety of operation操作安全性operational safety操作区域operating area操作事故operation accident差温火灾探测器differential fire detectorrate of rise detector超安全标准设计overdesign超声波火灾探测器ultrasonic wave-type fire detector出口标志exit signoperation against rules违章操作operational safety操作安全性operational test for automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for inert gas system惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for water fire-extinguishing system水灭火系统效用试验optical flame fire detector感光火灾探测器ordinary accident一般事故other accidents其他事故outfire灭火overdesign超安全标准设计助燃物peril危险period of flaming火焰期personal casualty人员伤亡personal protective equipment个体防护用品personal safety人身安全personal security人员安全phosphate powder磷酸盐干粉photoelectric intrusion detector光电防盗报警器photoelectric smoke detector光电感烟火灾探测器光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke meter光电烟尘计physical security物理安全性place of safety安全区plain water fire extinguisher清水灭火器消防栓****** whistle警笛portable fire extinguisher手提式灭火器portable fire pump with engine手抬机动消防泵possibility of trouble事故率post fire hydrant地上消火栓potassium bicarbonate powder碳酸氢钾干粉powder extinguishing agent干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing system干粉灭火系统powder fire extinguisher干粉灭火器powder fire monitor干粉炮powder suppressant干粉抑爆剂precaution device预警器pressure-temperature relief device压力温度安全器prevention of accident防止偶发事故防止意外prevention of burglary防盗prevention of fire防火privacy lock保密锁proof test for fire-extinguishing system消防系统效用试验propaganda fire vehicle宣传消防车防护的protection device防护设备protection factor of protective device保护装置的保护因数protective clothing防护衣防护器件protective interlock保安联锁装置protective jacket保护罩protective measures安全措施protective system安全系统protective tape保护带protector block保安器组件protector保安器protein foam concentrate蛋白泡沫液rate of rise detector差温火灾探测器rate of safe operation安全运转率remotely resettable fire detector遥控复位火灾探测器repeated fire复火救助resettable fire detector可复位火灾探测器running fire狂燃火safe area安全区safe case保险柜safe distance安全距离safe life安全寿命safe net安全网safe operation rate安全运转率safe operation安全操作安全运转safe prediction安全预测safe productivity安全生产率safe region安全区域safe reliability安全可靠性safe state安全状态safe strategy安全策略safe安全的保险的safeguard安全保护保护safety alarm device安全报警装置safety allowance完全宽限safety analysis安全性分析safety appliance安全设备保安装置safety block安全保护部件safety coefficient安全系数保险系数safety colo(u)r安全色safety control mark安全控制标志保安控制标志safety control安全管理safety destructor安全自毁器safety device安全保护装置安全设施安全装置保险装置safety education安全教育（学）safety engineer安全工程师safety engineering安全工程（学）safety equipment安全设备safety factor安全系数安全因数安全因素保险系数safety in production安全生产safety inspection安全检查safety interlock安全联锁装置safety man安全员safety margin安全范围safety mark安全标志safety measures安全措施safety net安全网safety of operation操作安全safety operating rules安全操作规程safety performance安全性能safety plug安全塞safety precaution安全预防措施safety problem安全问题safety procedure安全规程safety program安全计划safety records安全记录safety regulations安全条例保安规程safety reliability保险可靠性safety rules安全规程安全条例。

消防英语专业词汇(F1)

消防英语专业词汇(F1)消防英语专业词汇(F1)消防英语专业词汇(F1)f fahrenheit 华氏f. fire 火f.a. = fire alarm 火警f.l.p. = flp =flameproof 隔爆的f.p. = fire plug 消火栓f.p. = flame-proof 防火的f.p. = flash point 闪点f.p. = french patent 法国专利f.p. =freezing point 冰点f1cl = fireman first-class 一级消防员f2cl = fireman second-class 二级消防员f3cl = fireman third-class 三级消防员f= fluorine 氟fa = fireman apprentice 见习消防队员fa = first aid 急救fa = fuel-air ratio 燃料-空气比fa =flying accident 飞行事故faa = federal aviation administration 联邦航空局faa = federal aviation agency 联邦航空署faa test method faafab = first-aid box 急救箱fabl = fire alarm bell 火警铃fabric rubber lined hose 有橡胶衬里纤维水带fabric 织品fabrication 制作fabx = fire alarm box 火警箱fac-2 program = fire and combustion-2 中国科技大学火灾科学国家重点实验定编制的一套可计算火灾的燃烧过程的二维计算机程序facade 正面face mask 面罩face protector 面部保护用具face shield 面罩face velocity 表面速度face 正面faced wall 饰面墙facepiece 面罩罩faceplate 面板facet 面facility 设备facsimile apparatus 传真机facsimile equipment 传真通讯设备facsimile system 传真系统fact processing 处理事实factor of safety 安全系数factor 因素factory engineer 厂家工程师factory insurance association 工厂保险协会factory mutual laboratory 工厂相互保险研究所factory mutual system 工厂相互保险组织factory test pressure 工厂测试压力factory testing 工厂测试fade area 盲区fade indicator 衷减指示器fading signal 衰减信号fading 衰减fae = fuel-air explosive 油气爆炸物faes = fuel air explosive 燃料空气爆炸物fag station 吸烟处fahrenheit degree 华氏温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature 华氏温度fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fahrenheit 华氏温度表fahrenheits thermometric scale 华氏温标fail = failue 故障fail safe 故障保险fail temperature 破坏温度fail to safety 没有安全fail tree analysis 故障树分析fail-active 故障积极防护的fail-obvious condition 明显故障状态fail-safe system 故障自动防护系统fail-safe 故障自动保护的failure analysis 故障分析failure mode 失效模式failure rate 故障率failure to follow instruction 违反操作程序failure to inspect 疏于检查failure to maintain 疏于保养failure warning indicator 故障警告器failure warning 故障信号fainting 昏厥faintness 虚弱falling main 竖管false alarm of fire 误报的火警false alarm rate 火灾误报率false alarm 错误报实际上没有发生火灾false assumption 错误假设false call 误调入false ceiling 假平顶false dynamite 低硝甘炸药false fire warning light 假火警信号灯光false floor 假楼板false front 装饰正面false host 假主机false operation 误动作false shelters 微粒掩蔽所false signal 假信号false smoke 假烟被误认为烟的路上的灰尘false stull 副支柱falsework 脚手架family disaster plan 家庭防灾计划family room 娱乐室fan atomizer 扇式喷雾器fan coil unit 风机盘管机组fan 风扇fanning friction factor 通风管摩擦系数fap = first-aid post 急救站far = federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例far-infrared detector 远红外探测器farad 法拉faraday effect 法拉第效应faraday eguivalent 法拉第当量farm tractor 拖拉机fasbus - ii = fire analysis of steel building system 钢结构建筑物系统的火灾分析fasit = fire growth and smoke movement in tunnel 由英国aea技术协会和利兹大学联合编制的一种专用计算隧道火灾的场模拟程序fast = fire and smoke transport 火和烟迁移fast break 快速断电fast burn 快速燃烧fast neutron 快中子fast powder 快速起爆炸药fast program 火和烟迁移程序fast response sprinkler 快速反应洒水喷头fast water 大漏水fast zone model 火和烟迁移的区域模型fast-burning charge 快燃药柱fast-burning coke 易燃焦fast-burning composition 速燃成分fast-burning powder 速燃火药fast-twining coke 易燃焦fastener tape 搭扣带fastener 扣件fat 脂fatal accident 伤亡事故fatal atmosphere 危险空气fatality 死亡fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝fatigue failure 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue 疲劳fatty acid 脂肪酸fault analysis 故障分析fault avoidance 故障免除fault clearance 故障清除fault control 事故监督fault correct 差错纠正fault coverage 故障覆盖率fault detect 故障检测fault diagnosis 故障诊断fault distinguish 故障区分fault finding 故障探测fault flag 故障标记fault free 无故障的fault frequency rate 故障率fault indication device 故障指示器fault indicator 控伤器fault line 裂纹线fault point 故障点fault rate 故障率fault recording 故障记录fault report 故障报告fault secure circuit 故障保护电路fault signal 故障信号fault state 故障状态fault time 故障时间fault trace 故障跟踪fault treatment 故障处理fault tree analysis 故障树分析fault warning receiving station 故障警报接收站fault warning routing equipment 故障警报发送设备fault warning 故障警报fault 故障faulty line 故障线路faulty operation 过失操作fax = facsimile 传真fb = fire brigade 消防队fbh = fire brigade hydrant 消火栓fbi = federal bureau of investigation 联邦调查局fbu = fire brigades union 职业消防队联合会fc = fire clay 耐火泥fc = fire cock 消防旋塞fc = fire control 防火fcc = federal communications commission 联邦电信委员会fcc = fire command center 消防指挥中心fco = fire control order 消防秩序fcs = flame control system 火焰控制系统fcsa = forest conservation society of america 美国森林保护学会feasibility analysis 可行性分析feasibility study 可行性研究federal advisory council 联邦咨询委员会federal agency 联邦机构federal aid highway act 联邦政府助建公路条例federal aid 联邦政府补救federal aviation administration 联邦航空局federal aviation commission 联邦航空委员会federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例federal bureau of investigation 联邦调查局federal coal mine health safety act 联邦政府煤矿保健和安全法令federal communications commission 联邦通信委员会federal disaster assistance bureau of investigation 联邦救灾管理局federal emergency management agency 联邦紧急情况管理署federal emergency relief law 联邦紧急救济法federal environmental pesticide control regulation 联邦环境农药控制条例federal fire council 联邦消防委员会federal fire prevention and control act 联邦火灾预防与控制条例federal forest 国有林federal highway administration 联邦公路管理局federal housing act 联邦住宅法federal housing administration 联邦住宅管理局federal housing authority 联邦住宅管理局federal law 联邦法律federal motor carrier safety regulation 联邦汽车运输安全规程federal motor vehicle safety standard 联邦机动车辆安全标准federal radiological monitoring and assistment plan 联邦放射学检验和援助计划federal railroad administration 联邦铁路管理局federal recreation commission 联邦娱乐委员会federal specifications executive committee 联邦规范执行委员会federal telecommunications system 联邦电信系统federal water pollution control act 联邦水污染控制法federal-state fire control system 联邦及各州联合防火系统federation of british fire organization 英国消防组织联合会federation of british industries 英国工联federation of world volunteer firefighters association 世界义勇消防联盟fed＝fractional effective dose 发挥效应的剂量分数feed main 供水总管feed water pump 给水泵feedback control system 反馈控制系统feedback 反馈feeder gas 流出瓦斯feeder line 进水线feeder loop 反馈电路feeder 馈电线feeding 供料feeling for fire 触摸探火通过触摸墙壁feigned deafness 精神性聋症felt 毡female coupling 雌接口female swivel 阴转环fema＝failure modes and effects analysis 失效模式与有效性分析fema＝federal emergency management agency 联邦紧急情况管理局联邦应急管理局fema＝fire equipment manufacture association 消防设备制造商协会femic＝fire equipment manufacturers' institute of canada加拿大消防设备制造协会fence 防护装置fender 防护板fertilizer-type explosive 肥料型炸药feta＝fire extinguisher trade aassociation 灭火器行业协会fext＝fire extinguisher 灭火器fe＝fire escape 安全出口ffbps＝forest fire behavior prediction system 由我国北方林业大学编制的一套计算林火行为的程序ffca＝forest fire control abstracts 期刊ffc＝federal fire council 联邦消防委员会ffpa＝forest fire protection abstractffp＝forest fires prevention 森林防火ffri＝forest fire research institute 森林消防研究所ff＝firefighter 战斗员fhc＝fire hydrant cabinet 消防柜fhwa＝federal highway administration 联邦供料管理局fhy＝fire hydrant 消防栓fia＝factory insurance association 工厂保险协会fiber saturation point 纤维饱和点fiber-optic camera 光导纤维摄象机fiber-reinforced plastic product 纤维增强塑料产品fiberboard box 纤维箱fiberboard 纤维板fiberglass insulation 玻璃纤维绝缘fiberglass 玻璃纤维fibrillation 纤维性颤抖fibrosis 纤维变性fick law 裴克扩散定律fidos＝fire incident data organization system 火灾事件数据组织系统field acceptance test 现场验收试验field engineer 现场工程师field hydraulic 现场水力field intensity 电场〔磁场field observer 现场观察员field of view 现场field operation 现场灭火战斗活动field trial 现场试验field 电场fiery blast 火焰喷射fiery coal 气煤fiery colliery 瓦斯煤矿fiery mine 瓦斯矿井fiery 火的fifi＝fire information field investigation 消防情报实地调查fifth alarm 五级火警fight a fire 扑救火灾fight fire with fire 以火攻火fight the fire 救火fight 战斗fighting deployment 战斗展开fighting disposition 战斗部署file 档案fill hose 进水管fill-in 代出动filled column 拄状filled dry standpipe system 充填的干管系统filled-type arrester 充填型阻火器filler joist floor 栏棚填料楼板filler 填料filling cabinet 档案柜filling density 填充密度filling pressure 充装压力filling ratio 充装系数film detonation 油料薄膜层爆轰film-forming fluoroprotein agent 成膜氟蛋白泡沫液film-forming fluoroprotein foam fire extinguisher 成膜氟蛋白泡沫液灭火器filter bag 过滤袋filter collector 过滤除尘器filter type ba 过滤式防毒面具filtering respiratory protective devise for self-rescue from fire 消防过滤式自救呼吸器filtrate 滤液filtration ration 过滤速率final exit 最终安全出口final fuel＝fuel 纤细的燃料干燥时很容易着火并迅速燃耗的可燃物final run 抛撤飞行final 飞行终点financial management system 财务管理系统finder 探测器fine water spray nozzle 细喷雾枪fingers of fire 火舌finish 内部装修材料finished foam＝extinguishing foam 灭火泡沫finished stock storeroom 成品库finishing fire retardant paint 饰面型防火涂料fir partition 耐火隔墙fir-resistant construction 耐火结构fire bell 火警铃fire proof dope 耐火涂料fire proof wood 防火木材fire proofing agent＝fire proofing agent 防火剂fire - retardant agent 阻燃剂fire a hole 炮眼点火放炮fire academy 消防学院fire access 灭火口fire achieves 火灾档案fire administration 消防局fire agent 消防部门fire agriculture 烧荒农业fire airplane 消防飞机fire aisle 阻火通道fire alarm bell 火警铃fire alarm box 火灾报警箱fire alarm call 报火警fire alarm casing 火灾报警盒fire alarm control and indicating equipment 火灾报警控制和显示设备fire alarm control panel 火灾报警控制板fire alarm control system 火灾报警控制系统fire alarm detector of ion type 离子式火灾报警探测器fire alarm detector of thermal type 消防感温式报警探测器fire alarm device 火灾警报装置fire alarm dispatcher 火灾警报调度员fire alarm equipment 火灾警报装置fire alarm evacuation signal 火警疏散信号fire alarm headquarter 消防通讯调动中心fire alarm indication device 火警显示装置fire alarm network 火灾报警网fire alarm receiving station 火警接收站fire alarm remote indicating equipment 火警远距离显示设备fire alarm signal 火灾报警信号fire alarm signaling device 火灾信号发生装置fire alarm sounder 火灾警报器fire alarm system＝fire-alarm system 火灾警报系统fire alarm zone 火灾报警区fire alarm 火灾报警fire analysis of steel building system 钢结构建筑物系统的火灾分析fire analysis 火情分析fire and ambulance station 消防及救护站fire and bilge pump 消防污水两用泵fire and causality insurance 火灾和意外保险fire and emergency manufacturers services association 消防和应急制造商和服务协会fire and explosion safety 防护和防爆安全fire and explosive hazard 火灾和爆炸危险fire and marine insurance 物产水火保险fire and material 《火与材料》fire and rescue bill 消防救生部署表fire and smoke transport 火和烟迁移fire and snow melting system 消防及融雪系统fire and theft 火险及盗窃险fire annihilator pipe 消防管fire annihilator＝fire-annihilator 灭火器fire apparatus 消防车fire appliance 消防车fire approach suit 隔热服fire area 避难区域fire assembly 消防设施组件fire atlas 防火图fire attach strategy 灭火战略fire attack line 灭火水带线fire attack 火灾扑救fire avalanche 火山崩流fire ax＝fire axe 消防斧fire back 壁炉背墙fire ball formation 火球的形成fire bank 防火堤fire barrage 防火墙fire barrier sealant 防火墙密封胶fire barrier wall 防火隔墙fire barrier 防火墙fire bat 火拍fire beater 拍火器fire bed 火床fire behavior analyst 火灾行为分析员fire behavior foreast 火灾行为预测fire behavior 火灾特性fire bell 火警fire belt 防火带fire bill 火灾岗位表指在发生火灾时fire blackout 火基本扑灭fire blanket 灭火毯fire block 防火块fire board＝fireboard 挡炉板fire boat 消防船fire bond 耐火材料粘结剂fire boss 灭火总指挥fire bossed 定期接受防火检查的fire box door 火箱门fire box＝firebox 炉膛fire brake zb 阻燃剂zbfire branch 消防枪fire brand＝firebrand 燃木fire break forest＝firebreak forest 防火林fire breakout 起火fire break＝firebreak 防火墙fire brick arch 耐火砖拱fire brick of colliery waste 烧结煤矸石砖fire bridge 火墙fire brigade access window 消防用窗fire brigade control room 消防队控制室fire brigade hose reel 消防车胶管卷fire brigade responsibilities 消防队的责任包括救援fire brigade vehicle 消防车fire brigade wagon 救火车fire brigade 企业专职消防队fire broom 灭火帚fire bucket 消防桶fire buff 消防队之友fire building 首先起火的建筑物fire bulkhead 防火隔板fire bund 防火堤为容纳泄漏或溢出的可燃液体fire bureau 消防处fire burning index 燃烧指数fire button 灭火按钮fire cabinet 消火栓箱fire cache 消防器材贮藏处fire call receiving 消防通讯调度室fire call 火灾报警fire camp 消防营地fire canopy 防火挑棚fire captain 中队长fire casualty 火灾伤亡者fire cause class 火灾类别分afire cause 起火原因fire cement 耐火水泥fire chamber 燃烧室fire check 热裂纹fire chute 避难滑道fire cistern 消防水池fire classification 火灾分类根据燃料的性质划分以下4类fire clay = fire clay 耐火土fire clay brick = fire-clay brick 火泥砖fire clay chamotte 耐火粘土熟料fire clay insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料fire clay mineral 耐火粘土矿物fire clay mortar 耐火泥灰浆fire clay mould 耐火粘土模fire clay plastic refractory 塑性耐火材料fire clay refractory 粘土质耐火材料fire clay sanitary ware 耐火粘土卫生器fire clay sleeve 火泥油砖fire climate 火险气候fire climax = pyro climax 火烧演替顶极fire clock 火钟fire cloud 火山云fire co-operator 森林消防战斗员;义务护林员fire coal 取暖用煤fire coat 战斗服fire cock 消防栓fire code 消防规范fire coinsurance 火灾共同保险fire college 消防学校fire combat station 消防岗位fire command center 消防指挥中心fire command station 消防指挥站fire command system 消防指挥系统fire commandfire commander 火场指挥员fire commissioner 消防委员长fire community 消防界fire company inspection 火灾保险公司的检查fire company 消防队fire compartmentation 防火分隔用耐火建筑件将建筑物加以分隔fire concentration 火灾集中fire consumption 消防用水量fire containment 遏制火灾fire control car 消防车fire control console 消防控制台装在消防控制中心室的装有火灾监视接收器装置fire control digest 《消防文摘》fire control equipment 消防设备fire control improvement 消防设施fire control line 防火线fire control operator 消防人员fire control plan 灭火作战计划fire control planning 灭火作战计划fire control regulation 消防条例fire control room 消防控制室fire control 消防fire cover 消防力量fire crack mark 燃烧开裂迹印fire crack 燃烧开裂fire cracking 火裂fire crash truck 消防车fire crash 火灾事故fire crew 灭火作业组fire curtain 防火挡板fire curve 火灾曲线；时间-燃烧温度曲线fire cut 避难间fire cutoff 挡火物fire cycle detector 循环式火灾探测器fire cycle system 自动开关式喷水灭火系统一种在起火时自动开启fire dam 防火墙fire damage 火灾损失fire damp cap 焰晕fire damp proof machine 沼气式电机fire damp 沼气甲烷fire damper board 挡火板fire damper in vent duct 通风管道中的防火阀fire damper 防火阀用于管道内fire danger board 火险告示牌fire danger class 火险等级fire danger index 火险指数fire danger meter 火险计算尺fire danger rating area 火险等级区fire danger rating 火险评分英国森林当局采用0~100制fire danger station =fire weather station 火险观测站fire danger 火灾危险fire data base 火灾数据库fire data 火灾数据fire day 火烧日24小时的火烧周期fire death 火灾死亡fire deaths 死亡人数fire demand 消防需水量fire department access point 消防队进入点fire department access 消防车出入口fire department access 消防通道fire department communication center 消防部门通信中心fire department connection 水泵接合器fire department data 消防部门数据fire department equipment 消防部门的设备fire department key box 消防队锁匙箱fire department operation 消防部门业务fire department personnel 消防部门工作人员fire department pumper connection 水泵结合器fire department vehicle driver 消防队司机fire department 消防部门fire detecting and extinguishing apparatus 火灾探测和灭火装置fire detecting area 火灾探测区fire detecting arrangement 火灾探测装置fire detecting cabinet 火灾报警箱fire detecting system 火灾探测系统fire detection alarm system 火灾探测报警系统fire detection apparatus 火灾探测装置fire detection coverage 火灾探测覆盖范围fire detection device 火灾探测装置fire detection system test switch 火警探测系统试验开关fire detection system 火灾探测系统fire detection unit 火灾探测装置fire detection 火灾探测fire detector element 火灾探测元件fire detector switch 火警探测器开关fire detector system 火警探测系统fire detector unit 火灾探测装置fire detector 火灾探测器火灾自动探测系统的传感部分fire determination 火灾判断fire development 火灾发展fire devil 火焰旋涡fire disaster 重大火灾fire dispatch 消防调度fire display panel 火灾显示盘fire district 防火区fire division wall 防火墙fire dog 壁炉柴架fire door assembly 防火门组合件fire door 防火门fire drainage 排放瓦斯fire drencher 消防筒fire drill tower 消防练习塔fire drill 消防演习fire duration 燃烧持续时间fire duty 直接的灭火行动fire dynamics 火灾动力学fire ecology 火灾生态学fire edge 火缘fire education 消防教育fire effect modeling 火灾影响模拟fire effect 火烧结果fire effluent 火灾气流火灾时固体燃烧或热解所产生的气态的fire elevator 消防电梯fire embankment 防火塔fire emergency elevator 消防紧急电梯fire emergency management 消防紧急管理fire emergency services 消防应急服务fire emergency 火灾fire enclosure 火区密封fire end 火端fire endurance calculation 耐火极限的计算fire endurance rating 耐火等级fire endurance 火灾持续性fire engine hose 消防胶管fire engine house 救火车房fire engine pump 车载消防泵fire engine 消防车fire engineer 消防工程师fire engineering 消防工程fire engineers journal 《消防工程师》fire entry suit = fire-entry suit 避火服用多层玻璃纤维或敷铝玻璃纤维制成的防护服装fire environment 火灾环境决定火灾行为的周围条件fire equipment cabinet 消防装备箱fire equipment manufacturers' association 消防设备制造商协会fire equipment manufacturers' institute of canada 加拿大消防设备制造商协会fire equipment 消防设备fire escape chute = fire-escape chute 救生滑槽fire escape equipment manufacturers' association of japan 日本避难设备工业协会fire escape stair 安全出口楼梯fire escape stair 避难梯fire escape staircase =fire-escape staircase 防火梯fire escape window 太平窗fire escape 安全滑梯fire evaluation test 燃烧评定试验fire evidence 火灾证据fire exception 火灾不在内fire exercise 消防演习fire exit drill 消防疏散训练fire exit 紧急出口fire explosion 瓦斯爆炸fire exposure severity 暴露于火灾的严重程度可能发生的火灾的严重程度fire exposure test 暴露于火试验fire exposure time 暴露于火的时间fire exposure 暴露于火fire extend 着火范围fire extinction by foam 泡沫灭火fire extinction equipment 灭火设备fire extinction 灭火fire extinguisher switch 灭火器喷射开关fire extinguisher agent 灭火器用灭火剂fire extinguisher bracket 灭火器架fire extinguisher cabinet 灭火器箱fire extinguisher dry chemical 灭火器干粉fire extinguisher symbol 灭火器符号它分afire extinguisher system = fire-extinguisher system 灭火系统fire extinguisher transfer switch 灭火器转换开关fire extinguisher trolley 灭火器推车fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂fire extinguishing apparatus 灭火装置fire extinguishing appliance 灭火设备fire extinguishing bullet 灭火弹fire extinguishing cart 灭火手推车fire extinguishing drill 灭火演习fire extinguishing effectiveness 灭火效能fire extinguishing equipment 灭火设备fire extinguishing performance 灭火性能fire extinguishing plant 灭火装置fire extinguishing pump 消防泵fire extinguishing tube 灭火管fire face = fire face 煤尘燃烧面fire factor 火烧因素fire failure 火灾事故fire fall 火烧倒塌fire fan 消防爱好者fire fatality 火灾死亡fire fighter = firefighter 消防战斗员fire fighter helmet 消防头盔fire fighter professional qualification 消防队员专业资格fire fighter's boots 消防靴fire fighter's glove 消防手套fire fighters elevator = fire lift 消防电梯fire fighting agent 灭火剂fire fighting amphibian 水陆两栖消防车fire fighting apparatus 灭火设备fire fighting appliance 消防设备fire fighting boat 消防船fire fighting by equal pressure 均压灭火fire fighting clothing 消防战斗服fire fighting command car 消防指挥车fire fighting device 消防设施fire fighting equipment = fire-fighting equipment 消防设备fire fighting fabric 消防织物fire fighting foam = fire-fighting foam 灭火泡沫fire fighting foam agent 灭火泡沫液fire fighting footwear 消防靴fire fighting force 灭火力量fire fighting halon 灭火用哈龙fire fighting hose 消防水带fire fighting in canada 《加拿大消防》杂志fire fighting method 灭火法fire fighting network 灭火战斗网在火场上fire fighting service = fire-fighting service 消防勤务fire fighting ship 消防船fire fighting supply 消防供水fire fighting system 消防制度fire fighting tug 消防拖轮fire fighting turnout 消防战斗服fire fighting unit = fire-fighting unit 消防装置fire fighting vehicle = fire-fighting vehicle 消防车fire fighting with fire extinguisher 灭火器灭火fire fighting with inert gas 惰性气体灭火法fire fighting 灭火战斗fire flap 防火挡板fire flapper 防火挡板fire floor 火烧层fire flow 消防给水流量fire foam producing machine 灭火泡沫发生器fire foam 泡沫灭火剂fire fountain 火喷泉fire fringe 瓦斯边界层fire front 火灾前沿fire gas 火灾气体fire gear 消防装置fire generated wind 火成风fire goggles 消防护目镜fire good 易燃物fire grading 建筑物耐火性fire grate bar 炉条fire grate 炉篦fire ground = fire-ground 火炀fire ground announcement 火场广播fire ground command 火场指挥员fire ground communication 火场通讯fire ground factor 火场因素fire ground network 火场指挥网火场指挥员与参战各消防队指挥员之间组成的消防无线通信网fire ground tv system 火场电视系统能把火灾现场的实况转变成图像和伴音信号fire growth model 火灾生长模型fire growth 火灾增长fire gun 消防枪消防英语专业词汇(F1) 相关内容:。

火灾产品设计英语

火灾产品设计英语
随着城市化进程的加快，火灾成为一种常见的公共安全事故。

为了保障人们的生命财产安全，火灾产品的设计越来越受到关注。

本文将介绍火灾产品设计中的一些常用英语术语。

1. Smoke detector: 烟雾探测器
2. Fire extinguisher: 灭火器
3. Fire blanket: 火毯
4. Fire escape ladder: 火灾逃生梯
5. Fireproof material: 防火材料
6. Fire retardant: 阻燃剂
7. Fire alarm system: 火灾报警系统
8. Sprinkler system: 自动喷水灭火系统
9. Fire-resistant door: 防火门
10. Fire-resistant glass: 防火玻璃
11. Fire hose: 火灾水管
12. Emergency exit: 紧急出口
13. Evacuation plan: 疏散计划
14. Fire drill: 火灾演习
15. Fire safety regulations: 火灾安全规定
在火灾产品的设计中，以上这些英语术语是必须掌握的。

同时，设计师还需要熟悉相关的法规和标准，确保产品的质量和安全性。

希望本文能够对从事火灾产品设计的人员提供帮助。

火灾消防词汇

火灾消防词汇accident analysis 事故分析accident and sickness benefits 事故和疾病补助accident arson fire 事故式纵火accident at work 操作事故accident cause 事故原因accident compensation 事故损失赔偿accident cost 事故造成的经济损失accident due to negligence 过失责任事故accident environment 发生事故的环境accidental explosion 意外爆炸accidental ignition 意外发火accompanying fire 伴随性火灾active fire control 主动灭火active fire precaution 主动防火active fire protection system 主动消防系统alarm buzzer 警报器alarm call 警戒呼叫alarm center 警报中心basement fire 地下室火灾blast wind 爆炸气浪burning area 燃烧面积burning intensity 燃烧强度constructional material 建筑材料death by burning 烧死death by poisoning 中毒死death by suffocation 窒息死death count; death toll 死亡数emergency stop valve 防火开关failure to follow instruction 违反操作程序fire fighting; fire control; fire prevention 消防fire alarm 消防报警器fire cock 消防龙头fire fighter; fireman 消防人员fire-fighting apparatus 消防设施fireboat 消防艇fire brigade 消防队fire drill 消防演习fire engine; fire truck 消防车fire escape 消防梯fire hook 消防钩fire hose 消防水龙fire hydrant; fire plug 消火栓fire pump 消防泵fire runner 消防安全检查人员fire station 消防站fire tower 消防塔Fire Services Department 消防事务处。

火灾通知英文作文带翻译

火灾通知英文作文带翻译Title: Fire Emergency Notification。

Attention, everyone!This is an urgent announcement regarding a fire emergency in our vicinity. Please remain calm and follow the instructions provided below:1. Evacuation Procedure:Immediately exit the building through the nearest available exit.Do not use elevators. Use stairways instead.Assist others who may need help evacuating, especially the elderly, disabled, or young children.Once outside, move to the designated assembly pointwhich is [insert location]. Take attendance to ensure everyone is present.2. Communication:If you haven't already done so, dial emergency services at [insert local emergency number].Inform them of the situation, your location, and any pertinent details.Follow their instructions closely.3. Safety Precautions:Avoid inhaling smoke by covering your nose and mouth with a cloth if necessary.Keep low to the ground where the air is less toxic and visibility may be better.If you encounter closed doors, use the back of yourhand to feel the upper, lower, and middle parts of the door for heat. If it's cool, slowly open it and proceed with caution.4. Equipment Use:Only use fire extinguishers if you have been trained to do so and the fire is small and contained.Do not attempt to extinguish large fires. Focus on evacuation instead.5. Gather Information:If safe to do so, gather information about the fire, such as its location, size, and any hazards it may pose.Share this information with emergency responders when they arrive.6. Receiving Further Updates:Stay tuned to local news channels or emergency broadcasts for further updates and instructions.Listen for announcements from emergency personnel on the ground.7. Re-entry:Do not attempt to re-enter the building until authorities have declared it safe to do so.Follow any re-entry procedures provided by emergency responders.Remember, your safety is our primary concern. Please cooperate fully with emergency personnel and follow their instructions promptly and without question.Thank you for your attention and cooperation. Let's work together to ensure everyone's safety in this emergency situation.Translated Version (翻译版本):标题，火灾紧急通知。

关于火警的初中英语阅读材料：TheFireAlarm

关于火警的初中英语阅读材料:The Fire Alarm编者按：阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务。

以下是一篇有关火警的英语短文，可以作为课外阅读材料来学习!The Fire Alarm(火灾警报)Jennifer's ears were "talking" to her.詹妮弗的耳朵嗡嗡作响They were making little sounds, like little bubbles bursting.他们发出一些小小的声音，就像小泡沫爆裂一样A "bubble" was bursting almost every second.每一秒都会有“小泡沫”爆裂It was not painful, but annoying.这并不让人感到痛苦，但令人讨厌She knew the cause.她知道(耳朵这样的)原因While she was cleaning the whiteboard after her class ended last night, the fire alarm went off.昨晚，当她上完课清理白板时，火警突然响起Instead of leaving the building immediately, she walked around to see what the problem was.她并没有立刻离开教学楼，相反，她四处走动寻找发生问题的地方The blaring alarm sounded like the busy signal on a phone, but 1,000 times louder.刺耳的警报听起来像是电话占线信号，但是刺耳1000倍The school seemed to be empty.学校看起来像是空了Then she walked by one room, and saw about seven students inside.然后她走过一间教室，看到里面有七个学生Just then the night supervisor came by.就在那时，守夜人来了She told everyone to leave immediately.她让每个人都立即离开The students were packing their hair-care equipment into their bags.学生们正在将他们的护发设备放进包里The night supervisor waited impatiently.守夜人等待的很不耐烦Finally, after almost five minutes, all the students and their teacher left the building.最后，大概五分钟之后，所有的学生和他们的老师都离开了教学楼They apologized for being so slow.他们为自己缓慢的行动而道歉The firemen never arrived.火警并没有赶来Instead, a school police officer showed up.相反，一位校内工作人员出现了He walked around the area with the supervisor.他和守夜人一起在该区域四处走动It was a false alarm.这是虚惊一场The officer used his key to finally turn off the alarm.最后，那位工作人员用他的钥匙关掉了警报But it was too late for Jennifer.但这对詹妮弗来说太晚了She had listened to the loud alarm for too long.她听着这个警报声太久了She should have known better.她应该早就知道情况没有那么糟Even as she drove home, her ears felt strange.当她开车回家时，她的耳朵开始感到不舒服。

火灾报警系统外文文献

毕业设计说明书外文文献原文及译文学号：系别：专业：指导教师：2009年 6 月信息与通信工程通信工程The Fire Auto-alarm System DesignAlong with the our country economic development rapid development, the lives of the people level unceasing enhancement, the city uses to be day by day anxious, urges the building to face the direction is developing. This kind of high level civil construction repair needed materials and the way also more hasten the diversification, and along with uses electricity the load and coal gas consumption quantity enlarging, proposed to the fire auto-alarm system design is higher, a stricter request. In order to guarantee the people life and property the security, the fire auto-alarm system design has become in the high level civil construction design one of most important design contents. Presently based on the author fire of auto-alarm system design overseeing work in the high level civil building experience, proposed in present national related standard and standard unclear true detail shallow opinion, by for the colleagues to discuss and to point out mistakes.First, design basisThe fire auto-alarm system design is a specialized very strong technology work, at the same time also has the very strong policy-type. Therefore, first should be clear about the following design basis:1st, must grasp the architectural design fire protection standard, the system design standard, the equipment manufacture standard, the installment construction approval standard and the administration laws and regulations and so on five big aspects fire laws and regulations, and in practical understanding present country related standard and standard positive word: "Must", "be supposed", "to be suitable", "may" and the reverse side word: "Strictly prohibits", "should not", "not have", "not to be suitable" the meaning.2nd, must aim at high level civil building function, use and the protection object fire protection rank, earnestly carries out the present national related standard and the standard, earnestly treats the public security fire prevention surveillance department the examination and approval opinion.Second, fire auto-alarm system equipment establishmentFire detector establishmentOpens wide either the seal or the stair hall should alone divide the search coverage, and each 2 ~ 3 establish a fire detector.The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against the front room which smoke stair hall comes in handy) and the aisle should distinguish alone to divide the search coverage, specially front the room and the lift well, the scattered stair hall and the aisle are interlinked, has time the fire haze to be easier to gather or to flow, is the personnel disperses which saves goal with the fire prevention, therefore should install the fire detector. Regarding common elevator in front of room although is not the personnel disperses , but this front room and the lift well are interlinked, has time the fire haze to be also easy to gather or to flow, suitably alone divides the search coverage and installs the fire detector.The electric cable shaft therefore is easy to form pulls out the smoke inflammation the channel; Has when the fire the fire intensity not easily extends along the electric cable burns, for this, "the high level civil construction design fire protection standard" and "the civil construction electricity design standard" separately proposes the detailed specific stipulation in the construction and in the electric wire or on the electric cable shaping. But considered implements specifically the difficulty and the present situation, the electric cable shaft installs the fire detector is extremely essential, and coordinates the shaft the fire protection separation request, each 2 ~ 3 or each level installs.The elevator machine room should install the fire detector, its elevator is the important vertical transportation vehicle; Its two elevator machine room has has the fire risk; Its three lift well existence essential opens the hole, like the level gate opens between the hole, the air vent, the between permanence opens the hole with the elevator machine room or the pulley and so on; Its four when has the fire, the lift well often becomes the fire intensity spread the channel, is easy to threaten the elevator machine room the facility. Therefore, the elevator machine room establishes the fire detector is necessary, crown of also suitable establishment fire detector lift well.2nd, the manual fire reports to the police the button establishment(Including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in view of various floors front room in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention, should report to the police the button first choice spot as the establishment manual fire. In addition, the room also should establish the manual fire to the common elevator in front of to report to the police the button.In the public active place (including hall, hall, dining room, multi-purpose hall and so on) and the main thoroughfare and so on place, the personnel very is all centralized, and mainly disperses the channel. Therefore should report to the police the button in these public active places main access establishment manual fires; The manual fire establishes which in the main thoroughfare reports to the police the button to guarantee "to a manual fire which most is close to reports to the police the button distance from a fire protection district any position not to be supposed to be bigger than 30 meters".3rd, the fire emergency broadcasts the speaker the establishmentThe aisle, the hall, the dining room and so on the public place personnel very are all centralized, and mainly disperses the channel. Therefore should press in these public places "to a recent speaker distance is not bigger than 25 meters from a fire protection district any spot" and "in the aisle last should not be bigger than 12.5 meters the speaker to the aisle terminal distance" the establishment fire emergency to broadcast the speaker; Next also should establish the fire in the public bathroom place emergency to broadcast the speaker.The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention, also has the fire door separation and the sounds of people is confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker. In front of the common elevator the room also should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker. Disperses the stair hall also is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with the fire prevention, also the sounds of people are confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker, by favors the fire emergency broadcast to disperse the instruction.4th, fire alarm installment establishmentThe establishment fire emergency broadcast fire auto-alarm system, the author thought also should install the fire alarm installment, but its control procedure should be: The alarm apparatus should confirm after the fire, uses manual or the automatic control mode unification to the fire correlation region transmission warning, stops the alarm apparatus work in the stipulation time, the rapid linkage fire emergency broadcast and broadcasts to the people disperses the instruction.The fire alarm installment establishment position, the author thought should report to thepolice the button position with the manual fire to be same, its wall surface installment should for be apart from the ground 1.8 meters highly5th, fire special use telephone establishmentInstalls the fire special use telephone extension telephone, should be located the engine room which related also some people is on duty frequently with the fire linkage control (including fire water plant, spare electricity generation engine room, matches substation, mainly ventilates with air conditioning engine room, discharges fume engine room, fire prevention elevator machine room and other), the fire fighting control system operates the equipment place or the control room, the fire duty officers observation room, the security manages spot and so on public room. Sedan of theater box the fire elevator and in the ordinary elevator all should suppose the special use telephone, requests the elevator machine room and the elevator sedan theater box, the elevator machine room and the fire control room, the elevator sedan theater box and the fire control room and so on three compositions is reliable to speaks the correspondence telephone system. Usually in fire control room; The establishment elevator monitoring demonstration plate (including position indicator, direction indicating lamp, to speaks correspondence telephone, trouble lamp and so on), in order to carries on the necessity to the elevator running status which in the surveillance and the emergency case controls.Is equipped with the manual fire to report to the police position and so on button, fire hydrant button also should install the fire special use telephone receptacle.Third, fire linkage control1st, the fire linkage control should include the control fire pump to open, to stop, also should demonstrate opens pumps the button the position and the fire pump work and the malfunction. When the fire hydrant is equipped with the fire hydrant button, its electric installation work spot also should demonstrate the fire pump the working mode active status (namely establishment fire pump work indicating lamp).2nd, the fire linkage control should include the control spraying of water and the water atomization fire fighting system opens, stops, also should demonstrate the fire pump the work and the malfunction and the fluent display, reports to the police the valve, the safety signal valve working mode active status. In addition, to the basin, the water tank water level also should carry on the demonstration monitor; In order to prevent the overhaul signal valve is shut down, the author thought should use the belt electric signal the control signal valve by to demonstrate it opens the condition.3rd, the fire linkage control other controls and the demonstration function, should carry out the present national related standard and the standard specific stipulation.Fourth, fire auto-alarm system wiringIn order to prevent the fire occurs when the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line severance, causes the fire fighting work to be unable to carry on, creates the bigger economic loss; Also for the suppression electronmagetic interference (for example transformer, electric motor, electric cable and so on) the influence which produces to the fire auto-alarm system. The fire auto-alarm system transmission line and the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line should use the being flame-resistant electric cable, and should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking protection. The fire manual positive governing installment line should use the fireproof electric cable, its electric cable also should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking protection. Uses Ming Fushi, should takes the fire protection protective measures on the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking.Fifth, concluding remark The author rests on the concrete project to implement the experience, elaborated the design basis, fire auto-alarm design actual problem and so on system equipment establishment, fire linkage control and its wiring pulls out some shallow opinions, its goal is enhances the fire auto-alarm system the design quality, discovered early and the notification fire, prevented and reduces the fire to harm, by protects the person and the property safety.。

火灾报警外文文献翻译

本科毕业生外文文献翻译学生姓名:**指导教师:孟洁所在学院:信息技术学院专业:电气工程及其自动化中国·大庆2012年5 月Automatic fire alarm systemThe traditional electron safe alarm system mainly is through the sensor automatic detection, produces the alarm, sends out the alarm from the scene or reports to the police through the special electric cable near distance, thus causes people's vigilance. Through many years research and the development, the present alarm apparatus may say is the class is multitudinous. As a result of the alarm apparatus rapid development and the social each domain anxious need, can the application domain be more and more many, specially is rapidly develops in the civil domain.In recent years, the infrared alarm apparatus already becamereports to the police a domain hot spot, because it used was not the obviously infrared acquisition, there for had the hiding to be good,characteristic and so on security. Theinfrared sensor is different according to the mechanism may divide into the light survey and the hot survey. The light acquisition sensor is uses the photon effect the infrared acquisition aid. This kind of sensor speed of response quick, the sensitivity high, the examination characteristic is good, but needs to cool, uses not conveniently. Moreover the component examination sensitivity and the infrared wave length concern. The hot acquisition sensor is uses hotly releases the electricity effect the infrared acquisition aid. After receives the goal the infrared radiation temperature increment, the temperature elevates causes the sensorinterior certain physical quantities changes, through examination physical quantity change definite infrared emission. This kind of sensor works under the room temperature condition, examination sensitivity also very high, speed of response also very quick, moreover has nothing to do with the infrared emission wavelength, may survey the power only to receive the background radiation the limit, the application is very convenient. This article designs is the passive form hotly releases the electricity infrared acquisition aid. In the article mainly elaborated has hotly released the electricity the principle, hotly releases content and so on many alarm circuit which the electric detector the characteristic, the BISS0001 signal processor, 555 timers composed. Finally designed completes has hotly released the electricity infrared detection alarm apparatus the hardware electric circuit.With the modern family use of fire, electricity consumption increases, the frequency of home fires is getting higher and higher. The family of fire, it is easy to fight does not occur promptly, the lack of fire-fighting equipment and the presence of panic-stricken people, to escape unfavorable factors, such as retardation, which eventually led toa significant loss of life and property. Explore the characteristics of the family of fire and fire prevention measures.For the prevention of domestic fires, reducing the fire losses have practical significance .In the modern urban family, because of lot of people do not understand common sense home security caused by fire, so that the happy family Goog ruined blink of an eye, and some lead to destruction, but the event of household fires, improper disposal, alarm delay is caused so thatpeople should get to know more about the main causes of household fires, master to prevent the fire of knowledge and in case of fire to protect his or her own way, timely elimination of The United Kingdom each year more than 50000 families of serious fires, most of them fire casualties and significant loss of household assets, and some result in the neighbors, more heavy fire losses. Investigate the causes of fire in time, the vast majority of home fires happen parties said that the fire always feel that things are other people with their own far away, did not think this will happen even in the top of his head.Home fires are the main reason for negligent not to take timely preventive measures .In some of our large and medium-sized cities, almost every day family fires, fire prevention is so each family must always pay attention to. If your home based on the actual situation in advance to take simple fire prevention measures, a number of tragedies are entirely avoidable.Automatic fire alarm system is in order to inform the early detection of fire, and take effective measures to control and fight fires, and set in a building or other place of an automatic fire facilities, is that people with a powerful tool to fight the fire. Fire alarm system, fire detectors generally, regional centralized alarm alarm and composition; also be required under the project with various fire-fighting facilities and communication devices linked to form a central control system. From automatic alarm, automatic fire fighting, evacuation guidance, system process shows that, fire up a complete file management, fire control system.Fire detectors are fire detection devices, as in the stage of fire will produce smoke with high temperature flame cells. The smoke, heat and light into electrical signals through the detector alarm or automatic fire extinguishing system to start fighting the fire in time. Area where the floor of alarm detector can send the signal into sound and light alarm, and fire on the screen showing the room number; while also monitoring the concentration of certain floors of alarm (if the monitor is located in the building fire Control Center) output signal or control automatic fire extinguishing system. Concentration of alarm signal is received by way of sound and light show, and the screen also shows the specific fire floor and room number, the plane stopped taking the first alarm clock to record the timing, use of the machine-specific phones, but also quickly to the fire alarm to give directions and. In addition, you can control the fire extinguishing system or signal transmission to the fire control room.Automatic fire alarm system is by the trigger devices, fire alarm, fire alarm devices and other auxiliary functions of the device with thecomposition of a button fire alarm system fire alarm system. It can fire early stages of burning smoke, heat and light radiation and other physical quantities, by temperature. Photographic and other smoke and fire detectors into electrical signals, transmitted to the fire alarm controller, and also shows the site of the fire, the fire record of the time. General fire alarm system and automatic sprinkler system, fire hydrant systems, smoke control systems, ventilation systems, air conditioning system, fire doors, fire shutter, smoke screen and other related equipment interaction, automatically or manually issue commands to start thecorresponding device.(A) The trigger deviceof the trigger devices in automatic fire alarm system, automatic or manual fire alarm signal devices generate called trigger conditions, including fire detectors and manual fire alarm button. Fire detector is able to fire parameters (smoke, temperature, flame radiation, gas concentration, etc.) response, and automatically generate a fire alarm signal devices. Fire response parameters according to different fire detectors into heat detectors, smoke detector, sensitive fire detectors, combustible gas detectors and fire detectors five basic types of composite. Different types of fire detectors for different types offires and different places. Manual fire alarm button fire alarm signal generated manually start the automatic fire alarm system devices, automatic fire alarm system is an indispensable component of the.(B) fire alarm installationthe fire alarm device in automatic fire alarm system to receive, display and transmit fire alarm signals, and can send control signals and control functions with other auxiliary equipment as the fire alarm device instructions. Fire alarm control is one of the most basic kind. Charged with the fire alarm control fire detectors provide a stable working power; detector and the working status of the system itself; the reception, conversion, processing a warning of fire detectors;export; Jinxing sound and light alarm; Knowledge specific location and alarm time; the same time supporting the implementation of appropriate control and many other tasks. Fire alarm system is a core component. In the fire alarm devices, some devices such as break, regional monitors, fire shows and other functions can not complete disc alarm device, which can be regarded as the evolution of fire alarm controller or supplement. Under certain conditions applied, and the fire alarm device fire alarm control belong.The basic function of fire alarm control are: the main power, backup power automatically converted, standby power charge function, power failure monitoring function, power functions working status indicator, power supply for the detector circuit function, control sensors or system failures, sound and light alarm, fire sound, light alarm, fire alarm and memory function, clock function unit, withpriority being given fault function fire alarm, sound alarm sound audible alarm mute and again.(C) Fire control equipmentFire control equipment in automatic fire alarm system, when receiving the fire alarm,automatically or manually start the related fire-fighting equipment and display devices of their state, known as the fire control equipment. Include fire alarm control, automatic fire extinguishing system control device, fire hydrant system control devices, smoke exhaust system andair conditioning and ventilation system control device, normally open fire doors, fire shutter control device, the lift back down control equipment, and fire emergency radio, fire alarms, fire communications equipment, fire evacuation signs and emergency lighting control devices, control devices in some or all. Fire control equipment normallyinstalled in the fire control center to facilitate the implementation of centralized control. While others set fire control equipment, fire fighting equipment is located in the charged field, but its actions must be returned fire control signal, combined with the implementation of centralization and decentralization of control.(D) electrical sourcefire alarm system power supply electrical equipment belonging to the fire, the main power should be in the fire power, standby power use of battery. In addition to fire alarm system power controller, power supply, but also related to the system for the fire control equipment such as power supply.火灾自动报警系统传统电子安全报警系统主要是通过传感器自动检测,产生报警信号,从现场发出报警信号或通过专门电缆近距离报警,从而引起人们的警觉。

救火的相关单词

救火的相关单词1. Firefighting Equipment - 灭火设备- Fire extinguisher: 灭火器- Fire hose: 消防水带- Nozzle: 喷嘴- Hydrant: 消防栓- Breathing apparatus: 呼吸器具- Protective clothing: 防护服装2. Fire Types - 火灾类型- Class A fire: A类火灾（可燃固体物质）- Class B fire: B类火灾（可燃液体）- Class C fire: C类火灾（可燃气体）- Class D fire：D类火灾（金属燃料）- Electrical fire：电气火灾3. Rescue and Evacuation - 救援与撤离- Search and rescue：搜救- Evacuation plan：撤离计划- Safe assembly point：安全集合点4. Emergency Procedures - 应急程序- Alarm activation：报警启动- Emergency evacuation：紧急疏散- Fire suppression：火灾扑灭- Rapid intervention team (RIT)：快速干预队伍5. Fire Behavior - 火势行为- Flashover: 爆燃- Backdraft: 返火现象- Smoldering fire: 隐火6. Hazards - 危险因素- Smoke inhalation: 吸入烟雾- Toxic fumes: 有毒气体- Structural collapse: 结构坍塌7. Incident Command System (ICS) - 指挥系统- Incident commander: 事故指挥员- Operations section chief: 行动部门负责人8. Fire Investigation - 火灾调查- Arson investigation：纵火案调查。

安全专业英语词汇

火灾警报alarm of fire火灾警报器fire alarm sounder火灾警报装置fire alarm device火灾事故fire accident火灾探测和报警fire detection and alarm火灾探测器fire detector火灾探测设备fire detection equipment火灾危害性fire hazard火灾危险fire danger/fire peril火灾危险性fire risk火灾显示盘fire indicating panel火灾现场scene of fire火灾寻视器firefinder火灾自动报警系统automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic fire alarm system机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机械控烟mechanical smoke control集中火灾报警控制器central fire alarm control unit假火警false alarm of fire间接扑火indirect fire suppression减光型光电感烟火灾探测器obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector检烟系统smoke detection system脚面罩metatarsal guard截流管嘴shutoff nozzle紧急出口escape exit紧急信号emergency signal/urgency signal警报alarm警报阀alarm valve警报器alarm警报信号alarm signal警报信号器alarm annunciator警报信号系统alarm system警笛alarm whistle/****** whistle警铃alarm bell警惕装置vigilance device警钟alarm bell安全地带safety zone安全度degree of safetysafety margin安全隔离security isolation安全工程（学）safety engineering安全工程师safety engineer安全工作区area of safe operation安全管理safety control安全规程safety procedure/safety rules安全计划safety program安全记录safety records安全检查safety inspection安全教育（学）safety education安全距离safe distance安全科学safety science安全可靠性safe reliability安全控制标志safety control mark安全联锁装置safety interlock安全帽hard hatway out安全区place of safety/safe area/safety zone 安全区域safe region安全塞safety plug安全色safety colo(u)r安全设备safety appliancesafety equipment安全设施safety device安全生产safety in production安全生产率safe productivity安全寿命safe life安全索life line安全条例safety regulations/safety rules安全网safe net安全问题safety problem安全系数assurance factorcoefficient of safetyfactor of safetysafety coefficientsafety factor安全系统protective system安全系统工程safety system engineering 安全信号safety signal安全性分析safety analysis安全性能safety performance安全性设计security design安全因数safety factor安全因素safety factor安全因子factor of safety安全预测safe prediction安全预防措施safety precaution安全员safety man安全运转safe operation安全运转率safe operation raterate of safe operation安全罩guard安全装置safety device安全状态safe state安全自毁器safety destructor氨基干粉amino group powder保安security保安措施security measures保安规程safety regulations保安控制标志safety control mark保安联锁装置protective interlock保安器protector保安器组件protector block保安装置safety appliancesafeguardprotective tapeprotective jacket保护装置的保护因数protection factor of protective d evice 保密锁privacy lock保密条例security/safety regulation保险的safealarm bell 警铃警钟alarm clock 报警时钟告警装置alarm for oil-gas concentration 油气浓度报警器alarm free 无报警alarm lamp 确认灯alarm of fire 火灾警报警报信号警报信号系统alarm valve 报警阀警报阀alarm whistle 警笛alarm 报警报警器告警（信号）告警装置警报警报器alarming horn 报警喇叭alertor 报警器amino group powder 氨基干粉灭火器antichemical security 对化学警戒防化保卫（措施）重力防护服anti-kickback attachment 防反向安全装置antiskid plate 防滑板antiskidding 防滑防滑的消火花的area of safe operation 安全工作区arson 放火assurance factor 安全系数audible alarm 音响报警设备音响警报auto-alarm 自动报警自动报警装置automatic alarm system 自动报警系统automatic alarm 自动报警出口方向标志exit direction sign初始整体性破坏initial integrity failure大火控制large fire control大火团mass fire大事故major accidentmajor breakdownserious accident单路火灾报警控制器single loop fire alarm control unit 蛋白泡沫液protein foam concentrate地上消火栓post fire hydrant地下消火栓flush fire hydrant点型感温火灾探测器spot-type heat detector点型感烟火灾探测器spot-type smoke detector点型火灾探测器spot-type fire detector电动火灾警报器electrical fire alarm sounder电容式感烟火灾探测器capacitor type smoke detector定温火灾探测器constant temperature fire detectorfixed temperature fire detector断氧灭火smo(u)thering对化学警戒antichemical security多级安全证明multilevel security proof多路火灾报警控制器multiple-loop fire alarm control unit惰化inerting惰化系统inerting system惰性气体灭火inert gas fire-fighting惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting system惰性气体系统inert gas system惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for inert gas system 二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishing agent二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide extinguishing system防氨面罩kupramite防爆explosion-proof防爆的unexplosive防爆系统explosion protection system防盗prevention of burglary防盗报警装置burglar alarm防盗门burglar-proof door防毒面罩mask防反向安全装置anti-kickback attachment防护guard防护的protected防护帽valve cap防护面具face guard防护面罩face guard防护器件protective device防护设备protection device防护衣protective clothingvestguard防滑antiskiddingnonskid防滑板antiskid plate防滑的antiskidding防化保卫（措施）antichemical security防火fire preventionfire protectionfire safetyprevention of fire防火的fireprooffireproofing防火阀fireresisting damper防火分隔fire compartmentation防火分区fire compartment防火科学fire science防火疏散路线evacuation route protected防火性fire proofing防火装置fire control unit防窃报警器burglar alarmintrusion alarm防止偶发事故prevention of accident防止意外prevention of accident放火arson非爆炸危险场所non-hazardous areawindbreak氟蛋白泡沫液fluoro-protein foamite复合式火灾探测器combination type fire detector复火repeated fire干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing agent干粉灭火器dry-chemical fire extinguisherpowder fire extinguisher干粉灭火系统powder extinguishing system干粉炮powder fire monitor干粉抑爆剂powder suppressant干式喷水灭火系统dry sprinkler system感光火灾探测器optical flame fire detector感温火灾探测器heat fire detector感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温灵敏度sensitivity to heat感烟火灾探测器smoke fire detector感烟火灾探测器灵敏度sensitivity of smoke detector感烟灵敏度sensitivity to smoke高空失事high-altitude accident告警（信号）alarm告警装置alarmalarm device隔音防火sound-and-fire proof个体防护用品personal protective equipment工程结构事故engineering structural accident工程事故engineering accident工程质量事故engineering qualitative accident工伤事故industrial accident工业安全industrial safetyindustrial security工业事故industrial accident工艺装备事故报告单accident voucher of t ooling工作事故operating irregularity供气呼吸器supplied-air respirator供气面罩air-supply mask固定式灭火器fixed fire extinguisher固定式灭火系统fixed extinguishing system故障安全的fail-safe故障安全装置failure-safe device故障保险failure safe光电防盗报警器photoelectric intrusion detector光电感烟火灾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电烟尘计photoelectric smoke meter过滤式口罩filter-type respirator过热警报器temperature alarm海上危险marine peril海损事故marine accident红外火警警报器infrared fire alarm红外火焰探测器infrared flame detector红外热警报器infrared heat alarm呼救脉冲emergency pulse呼救信号emergency pulse化学反应式灭火器chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学灭火inhibition化学灭火器chemical fire extinguisher化学泡沫chemical foam混合灭火系统combined agent extinguishing system 火花扑灭装置spark quenching device火警报警器fire alarm火险fire danger火险等级fire size class火险级fire danger rating火险频度fire frequency火险期fire danger season火险区fire danger division火险天气fire danger weatherfire weather火险图fire risk map火险预警仪fire-danger meter火险指标fire danger index火行为fire behavior火旋风fire whirl火旋涡fire whirlthermal flame safeguard火焰期period of flaming火缘fire edge火灾firefire disaster火灾报警控制器fire alarm control unit火灾报警装置fire alarm installation火灾参数fire parameter火灾分类fire classification火灾荷载fire load火灾荷载密度fire load density火灾监测fire monitoring音响警报audible alarm引水消防泵fire priming pump隐患hidden dangerincipient fault隐燃火smo(u)ldering fire应急防护系统safety system应急工程emergency work迎面火back fire油气浓度报警器alarm for oil-gas concentration 预警器precaution device云梯scaling ladder云梯消防车aerial ladder fire truck灾难检测calamity detection真空喇叭vacuum horn蒸气喷射系统steam projection system蒸汽灭火系统steam fire smothering system重力防护服anti-G suit助燃物oxidizer贮气瓶式灭火器gas cartridge fire extinguisher 紫外火焰探测器ultraviolet flame detector自动安全装置automatic safety device自动保护automatic protection自动保护系统automatic protective system自动保护装置automatic safety device自动报火警系统automatic fire detection system自动报警auto-alarmautomatic alarm自动报警系统automatic alarm system自动报警装置autoalarmautomatic alarm自动防止故障危害的fail safe自动火灾信号automatic fire signal自动灭火self-extinguishing自动灭火装置automatic fire extinguisher自动喷水灭火系统water sprinkling system自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动抑爆系统automatic explosion suppression system自然控烟natural smoke control阻化防火ignition inhibition for fire prevention阻火器fire barrierbell救火fire fighting救火防毒面具smoke helmet救生life saving救生包survival kit救生背心life jacket救生袋life pack救生垫jumping cushion救生滑杆life sliding pole救生滑梯life slide救生囊life preserver救生抛绳设备life-throwing appliance救生器life preserver救生设备life-saving appliance救生设备安装installation of life-saving equipment救生设备到位检查general inspection of lifesaving appliance救生索life line救生梯emergency escape ladder救生网life net救生衣floatation jacketlife jacketlife vest救生衣灯lifejacket light救生属具life-equipment救助rescue局部应用灭火系统local application extinguishing system绝对紧急情况absolute urgency可拆式火灾探测器detachable type fire detector可复位火灾探测器resettable fire detectorrunning fire劳保labour insurance劳动安全科学labour safety science劳动保护labour protection劳动保护科学labour protection science劳动保护设施labour safety devices离子感烟火灾探测器ion smoke detector联用消防车universal fire truck临界事故报警器critical accident alarm磷酸盐干粉phosphate powder卤代烃灭火系统halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system（爆炸）危险场所hazardous area（摩托车驾驶员等戴的）护目镜goggles11 extinguishing agent １２１１灭火剂１２１１灭火剂1211 extinguishing agent 1extinguishing agent １３０１灭火剂１３０１灭火剂1301 extinguishing agent异常危险absolute urgency 绝对紧急情况accident analysis report 事故调查报告accident analysis 事故分析accident book 意外事故记录册accident control 事故控制accident frequeucy 事故频率accident hazard 事故危险accident investigation 事故调查accident pattern 事故类型accident prevention program 事故预防计划accident prevention 安全措施事故防止事故预防accident probability 事故可能性accident rate 事故率accident recorder 事故记录器accident report 事故报告accident spot 事故地点accident statistics 事故统计accident voucher of tooling 工艺装备事故报告单accident 偶然事故事故意外事故accidental rate analysis 事故率分析accidental report 事故报告（书）accidental risk 事故危险性accidental severity 事故严重程度accidental site 失事地点aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车air-supply mask 供气面罩alarm and protection system 报警保护系统alarm annunciator 警报信号器alarm apparatus 报警器卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing agent卤代烷灭火器haloalkane fire extinguisher卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane extinguishing system 卤代烷抑制剂haloalkane suppressant面具facepiece面罩face mask灭火extinguishmentoutfire灭火剂extinguishing agent灭火器annihilatorextinguisherfire extinguisherflame arrester灭火设备fire extinction equipment灭火水龙带fire hose灭火系统fire extinguisher system耐火完整性fire integrity耐火稳定性fire stability耐火装置fireproofing偶然事故accident抛射枪救生索等的nmortar泡沫－干粉联用消防车foam-powder universal fire truck泡沫控制剂foam controller泡沫灭火foam fire-fighting泡沫灭火剂fire-extinguishing foamfoam extinguishing agent泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火系统foam extinguishing systemfoam fire extinguishing system泡沫溶液foam solution泡沫消防车foam fire turck泡沫液foam concentrate喷洒灭火系统fire sprinkling systemsprinkler system喷雾灭火机spraying extinguisher喷雾喷粉机sprayer-duster扑火fire suppression其他事故other accidents气体火灾探测器gas fire detector墙上消防栓wall hydrant抢险工程emergency work清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher区域火灾报警控制器zone fire a larm control unit全面用火broadcast burning全淹没total flooding全淹没灭火系统total flooding extinguishing system确认灯alarm lamp热电警报器thermoelectric alarm热电偶定温火灾探测器thermocouple-type fixed temperature detector 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器thermistor-type fixed temperature detector 人身安全personal safety人员安全personal security人员伤亡personal casualty闪光警报warning blinker伤亡人数事故等的ntoll渗毒率toxicant leaching rate生保系统life support system生产事故industrial accident生存性survivability失火fire失事crash失事地点accidental site失效保险系统fail-safe system失效防护fail-safe湿式喷水灭火系统wet sprinkler system示警险区vigia事故accidentcasualtymalfunctionmishap事故报告accident report事故报告（书）accidental report事故地点accident spot事故调查accident investigation事故调查报告accident analysis report事故阀self-closing valve事故防止accident prevention事故分析accident analysis事故记录器accident recorder事故可能性accident probability事故控制accident control事故类型accident pattern事故率accident ratepossibility of trouble事故率分析accidental rate analysis事故频率accident frequeucy事故统计accident statistics事故危险accident hazard事故危险性accidental risk事故信号distress signal事故严重程度accidental severity事故预防accident prevention事故预防计划accident prevention program事后分析ex post analysisex post facto analysis手动复位火灾探测器manually resettable fire detector 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm call p oint手动火灾警报器manual fire alarm sounder手抬机动消防泵portable fire pump with engine手提式灭火器portable fire extinguisher疏散路线evacuation route疏散设施means of evacuation疏散时间evacuation time疏散信号evacuation signal水罐消防车tanker水龙带fire hose水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system水灭火系统效用试验operational test for water fire-extinguishing system 水幕系统water curtain system水银接点定温火灾探测器mercury contact-type fixed t emperature detector 瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneous safety gear酸碱灭火器soda-acid extinguishersoda-acid fire extinguisher损坏事故damage accident探测压力detection pressure碳酸氢钾干粉potassium bicarbonate powder碳酸氢钠干粉sodium bicarbonate powder逃生escape逃生人孔escape hatch特殊喷水灭火系统special sprinkler system通信指挥消防车command and communication fire vehicle通用火灾报警控制器general fire alarm control unit头盔helmet推车式灭火器transportable fire extinguisher脱险escape完全宽限safety allowance危害物hazard危险dangerhazardperil危险标志danger arrow危险信号danger signal违章操作operation against rules违章事故unprofessional accident温变自动启闭装置报警灭火设备的nthermostat无报警alarm free无危险no risk物理安全性physical security误报false alarm误报率火灾报警系统nrate of false alarm险情dangerous case险性事故dangerous accident线型感温火灾探测器line-type heat detector线型感烟火灾探测器line-type smoke detector线型火灾探测器line-type fire detector相互安全性mutual security消防fire protection消防电梯fire lift消防工程fire engineering消防技术fire technology消防接口fire coupling消防救援器材fire rescue equipments消防控制室fire protection control room 消防龙头hydrant消防面具fire mask消防炮fire monitor消防破拆工具fire forcible entry tool消防枪fire branch消防栓fire hydrantfireplug自动报警装置automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire detection system 自动报火警系统automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火装置automatic fire signal 自动火灾信号automatic protection 自动保护automatic protective system 自动保护系统automatic safety device 自动安全装置自动保护装置迎面火bell 警钟best orientation 最有利方位broadcast burning 全面用火burglar alarm 防盗报警装置防窃报警器burglar-proof door 防盗门calamity detection 灾难检测capacitor type smoke detector 电容式感烟火灾探测器carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon monoxide canister 一氧化碳滤毒罐casualty 事故一等（大）事故central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器意外事故chemical fire extinguisher 化学灭火器chemical foam 化学泡沫chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器coefficient of safety 安全系数collision preventation 避碰combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统command and communication fire vehicle 通信指挥消防车constant temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器意外事故失事critical accident alarm 临界事故报警器damage accident 损坏事故hydrantplug消防水带fire hose消防水炮fire water monitor消防水总管water fire main line消防梯fire ladder消防吸水管fire suction hose消防系统fire extinguishing system消防系统效用试验proof test for fire-extinguishing system 消防员常规防护装备fireman general protection equipment消防员特种防护装备fireman special protection equipment 消火花的antispark消火栓fire hydrant消焰器flame arrester宣传消防车propaganda fire vehicle压力温度安全器pressure-temperature relief device烟火探测fire smoke detection烟炱soot烟雾报警器smoke alarmsmoke detector遥控复位火灾探测器remotely resettable fire detector一般事故ordinary accident一般性消防术语general terms of fire一等（大）事故catastrophe一氧化碳滤毒罐carbon monoxide canister移动式灭火器mobile fire extinguisher移距travel distance异常危险abnormal risk抑爆explosion suppresion抑爆剂explosion suppressant抑爆器explosion suppressor易燃品inflammable易熔塞fusible plug易熔塞座fusible plug boss易于发生事故liable to accident意外事故accidentchance failurecontingency意外事故记录册accident book音响报警设备audible alarmindustrial safety 工业安全industrial security 工业安全inert gas fire-fighting system 惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting 惰性气体灭火inert gas system 惰性气体系统inerting system 惰化系统inerting 惰化易燃品infrared fire alarm 红外火警警报器infrared flame detector 红外火焰探测器红外热警报器inhibition 化学灭火initial integrity failure 初始整体性破坏installation of life-saving equipment 救生设备安装instantaneous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置intrusion alarm 防窃报警器ion smoke detector 离子感烟火灾探测器jumping cushion 救生垫kupramite 防氨面罩labour insurance 劳保labour protection science 劳动保护科学labour protection 劳动保护labour safety devices 劳动保护设施labour safety science 劳动安全科学large fire control 大火控制liable to accident 易于发生事故life jacket 救生背心救生衣life line 安全索救生索life net 救生网life pack 救生袋life preserver 救生囊救生器life saving 救生life slide 救生滑梯life sliding pole 救生滑杆life support system 生保系统life vest 救生衣life-equipment 救生属具最不利方位worst orientation最小损失防火理论minimum-damage fire-control theory 最有利方位best orientation最终安全出口final exitdanger arrow 危险标志danger protecting function 保险功能danger signal 危险信号danger 危险dangerous accident 险性事故dangerous case 险情degree of safety 安全度detachable type fire detector 可拆式火灾探测器detection pressure 探测压力differential fire detector 差温火灾探测器distress signal 事故信号dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统dry-chemical fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器electrical fire alarm sounder 电动火灾警报器emergency alarm bell 报警铃emergency escape ladder 救生梯emergency pulse 呼救脉冲/呼救信号emergency signal 紧急信号emergency work 抢险工程/应急工程engineering accident 工程事故engineering qualitative accident 工程质量事故engineering structural accident 工程结构事故escape exit 紧急出口逃生人孔逃生脱险evacuation route protected 防火疏散路线evacuation route 疏散路线evacuation signal 疏散信号evacuation time 疏散时间ex post analysis 事后分析ex post facto analysis 事后分析exit direction sign 出口方向标志exit sign 出口标志explosion protection system 防爆系统explosion risk indicator 爆炸危险指示器explosion suppresion 抑爆explosion suppressant 抑爆剂explosion suppressor 抑爆器explosion-proof 防爆explosive accident 爆炸事故exposure hazard 暴露危险extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing agent 灭火剂灭火face guard 防护面具防护面罩face mask 面罩facepiece 面具factor of safety 安全系数安全因子fail safe 自动防止故障危害的失效保险系统fail-safe 故障安全的失效防护failure safe 故障保险failure-safe device 故障安全装置false alarm of fire 假火警false alarm 误报filter-type respirator 过滤式口罩final exit 最终安全出口fire accident 火灾事故fire alarm control unit 火灾报警控制器fire alarm device 火灾警报装置fire alarm installation 火灾报警装置fire alarm sounder 火灾警报器fire alarm 火警报警器阻火器火行为fire branch 消防枪fire classification 火灾分类fire compartment 防火分区fire compartmentation 防火分隔fire control unit 防火装置fire coupling 消防接口fire danger division 火险区fire danger index 火险指标fire danger rating 火险级lifejacket light 救生衣灯life-saving appliance 救生设备life-throwing appliance 救生抛绳设备line-type fire detector 线型火灾探测器line-type heat detector 线型感温火灾探测器line-type smoke detector 线型感烟火灾探测器local application extinguishing system 局部应用灭火系统lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统major accident 大事故major breakdown 大事故事故manual fire alarm c all point 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm sounder 手动火灾警报器manually resettable fire detector 手动复位火灾探测器marginal security 不稳定安全海损事故marine peril 海上危险防毒面罩mass fire 大火团means of evacuation 疏散设施mechanical smoke control 机械控烟mercury contact-type fixed temperature detector 水银接点定温火灾探测器metatarsal guard 脚面罩minimum-damage fire-control theory 最小损失防火理论mishap 事故mobile fire extinguisher 移动式灭火器multilevel security proof 多级安全证明multiple-loop fire alarm control unit 多路火灾报警控制器mutual security 相互安全性natural smoke control 自然控烟no risk 无危险non-detachable type fire detector 不可拆式火灾探测器non-hazardous area 非爆炸危险场所non-resettable fire detector 不可复位火灾探测器nonskid 防滑obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector 减光型光电感烟火灾探测器operating area 操作区域operating irregularity 工作事故operation accident 操作事故fire danger season 火险期fire danger weather 火险天气fire danger 火险火灾危险fire detection and alarm 火灾探测和报警fire detection equipment 火灾探测设备fire detector 火灾探测器fire disaster 火灾fire edge 火缘fire engineering 消防工程fire extinction equipment fire extinguisher system fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing system fire fighting 救火灭火设备灭火系统消防系统fire forcible entry tool 消防破拆工具fire frequency 火险频度fire hazard 火灾危害性fire hose 灭火水龙带水龙带消防水带fire hydrant 消防栓消火栓fire indicating panel 火灾显示盘fire integrity 耐火完整性fire ladder 消防梯fire lift 消防电梯fire load density 火灾荷载密度fire load 火灾荷载fire mask 消防面具fire monitor 消防炮fire monitoring 火灾监测fire parameter 火灾参数fire peril 火灾危险fire prevention 防火fire priming pump 引水消防泵fire proofing 防火性fire protection control room 消防控制室fire protection 防火/消防fire rescue equipments 消防救援器材fire resisting damper 防火阀fire risk map 火险图fire risk 火灾危险性fire safety 防火fire science 防火科学fire size class 火险等级fire smoke detection 烟火探测fire sprinkling system 喷洒灭火系统fire stability 耐火稳定性fire suction hose 消防吸水管fire suppression 扑火fire technology 消防技术fire water monitor 消防水炮fire weather 火险天气fire whirl 火旋风火旋涡火灾失火fire-danger meter 火险预警仪fire-extinguishing foam 泡沫灭火剂firefinder 火灾寻视器fireman general protection equipment 消防员常规防护装备fireman special protection equipment 消防员特种防护装备fireplug 消防栓fireproof 防火的fireproofing 防火的耐火装置fixed extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguisher 固定式灭火器fixed temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器flame arrester 灭火器消焰器floatation jacket 救生衣fluoro-protein foamite 氟蛋白泡沫液flush fire hydrant 地下消火栓foam concentrate 泡沫液foam controller 泡沫控制剂foam extinguishing agent 泡沫灭火剂foam extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire turck 泡沫消防车foam fire-fighting 泡沫灭火foam solution 泡沫溶液foam-powder universal fire truck 泡沫－干粉联用消防车fusible plug boss 易熔塞座易熔塞gas cartridge fire extinguisher 贮气瓶式灭火器gas fire detector 气体火灾探测器general fire alarm control unit 通用火灾报警控制器general inspection of lifesaving appliance 救生设备到位检查general terms of fire 一般性消防术语goggles （摩托车驾驶员等戴的）护目镜guard 安全罩防护防护装置haloalkane extinguishing agent 卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing system 卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane fire extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器haloalkane suppressant 卤代烷抑制剂halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤代烃灭火系统hard hat 安全帽hazard 危害物危险hazardous area （爆炸）危险场所heat fire detector 感温火灾探测器头盔hidden danger 隐患high-altitude accident 高空失事high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统horn 报警器hydrant 消防龙头消防栓ignition inhibition for fire prevention 阻化防火incipient fault 隐患indirect fire suppression 间接扑火工伤事故工业事故生产事故保险功能danger protecting function保险柜safe case保险可靠性safety reliability保险系数safety coefficientsafety factorsafety device报警alarmwarning报警保护系统alarm and protection system报警阀alarm valve报警喇叭alarming horn报警铃emergency alarm bell报警器alarmalarm apparatusalertorhorn报警设备warning facilities报警时钟alarm clock报警信号灯warning light报警状态state of alarm暴露危险exposure hazard爆炸事故explosive accident爆炸危险指示器explosion risk indicator避碰collision preventation不（易）爆炸的unexplosive不安全unsafety不安全的unsafe不安全温度unsafe temperature不可拆式火灾探测器non-detachable type fire d etector不可复位火灾探测器non-resettable fire detector不稳定安全marginal security操作安全safety of operation操作安全性operational safety操作区域operating area操作事故operation accident差温火灾探测器differential fire detectorrate of rise detector超安全标准设计overdesign超声波火灾探测器ultrasonic wave-type fire detector出口标志exit signoperation against rules 违章操作operational safety 操作安全性operational test for automatic fire a larm system 火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for inert gas system 惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for water fire-extinguishing system 水灭火系统效用试验optical flame fire detector 感光火灾探测器ordinary accident 一般事故other accidents 其他事故outfire 灭火overdesign 超安全标准设计助燃物peril 危险period of flaming 火焰期personal casualty 人员伤亡personal protective equipment 个体防护用品personal safety 人身安全personal security 人员安全phosphate powder 磷酸盐干粉photoelectric intrusion detector 光电防盗报警器photoelectric smoke detector 光电感烟火灾探测器光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke meter 光电烟尘计physical security 物理安全性place of safety 安全区plain water fire extinguisher 清水灭火器消防栓****** whistle 警笛portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable fire pump w ith engine 手抬机动消防泵possibility of trouble 事故率post fire hydrant 地上消火栓potassium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钾干粉powder extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器powder fire monitor 干粉炮powder suppressant 干粉抑爆剂precaution device 预警器pressure-temperature relief device 压力温度安全器prevention of accident 防止偶发事故防止意外prevention of burglary 防盗prevention of fire 防火privacy lock 保密锁proof test for fire-extinguishing system 消防系统效用试验propaganda fire vehicle 宣传消防车防护的protection device 防护设备protection factor of protective device 保护装置的保护因数protective clothing 防护衣防护器件protective interlock 保安联锁装置protective jacket 保护罩protective measures 安全措施protective system 安全系统protective tape 保护带protector block 保安器组件protector 保安器protein foam concentrate 蛋白泡沫液rate of rise detector 差温火灾探测器rate of safe operation 安全运转率remotely resettable fire detector 遥控复位火灾探测器repeated fire 复火救助resettable fire detector 可复位火灾探测器running fire 狂燃火safe area 安全区safe case 保险柜safe distance 安全距离safe life 安全寿命safenet 安全网safe operation rate 安全运转率safe operation 安全操作安全运转safe prediction 安全预测safe productivity 安全生产率safe region 安全区域safe reliability 安全可靠性safe state 安全状态safe strategy 安全策略safe 安全的保险的safeguard 安全保护保护safety alarm device 安全报警装置safety allowance 完全宽限safety analysis 安全性分析safety appliance 安全设备保安装置safety block 安全保护部件safety coefficient 安全系数保险系数safety colo(u)r 安全色safety control mark 安全控制标志。

火灾通知英文作文

火灾通知英文作文Attention! There is a fire in the building. Please remain calm and follow the emergency procedures. Exit the building immediately using the nearest fire exit. Do not use elevators. Stay low to the ground to avoid inhaling smoke. Move quickly but orderly to ensure everyone's safety. 。

Attention! The fire alarm has been activated. Please evacuate the building immediately. Leave all personal belongings behind and do not attempt to retrieve them. Your safety is the top priority. 。

Attention! This is a fire alert. Please evacuate the building as soon as possible. Proceed to the designated assembly point outside the building. Do not stop to gather in groups or take pictures. Your cooperation is essentialin ensuring a swift and safe evacuation. 。

Attention! A fire has been reported in the building. Itis crucial that you evacuate immediately to prevent any harm. Follow the exit signs and proceed to the nearest fire exit. Stay calm and assist others if possible. Remember, your safety is of utmost importance. 。

消防术语

消防术语一、火灾Alarm of fire 中英互译：火灾警报中文详细解释：由人或自动装置发出的通报火灾发生的警报。

全称：Automatic fire alarm system 中英互译：火灾自动报警系统中文详细解释：由触发器件、火灾报警装置、火灾警报装置、以及具有其他辅助功能的装置组成的火灾报警系统。

全称：Automatic fire signa1 中英互译：自动火灾信号中文详细解释：由自功装置给出的声光火灾警报。

全称：Central fire alarm control unit 中英互译：集中火灾报警控制器中文详细解释：能接收区域火灾报警控制器（含相当于区域火灾报警控制器的其他装置）或火灾探测器发来的报警信号并能发出某些控制信号使区域火灾报警控制器工作的火灾报警控制器。

全称：Combination type fire detector 中英互译：复合式火灾探测器中文详细解释：响应两种以上不同火灾参数的火灾探测器。

全称：Fire中英互译：火；火灾中文详细解释：火：以释放热量并伴有烟或火焰或两者兼有为特征的燃烧现象。

火灾：在时间或空间上失去控制的燃烧所造成的灾害。

全称：Fire alarm control unit 中英互译：火灾报警控制器中文详细解释：为火灾探测器传电、接收、显示和传递火灾报警信号，并能对自动消防设备发出控制信号的一种火灾报警装置。

全称：Fire alarm device 中英互译：火灾警报装置中文详细解释：火灾报警系统中用以发出区别于环境声光的火灾警报信号的装置。

全称：fire alarm equipments 中英互译：火灾报警设备全称：Fire alarm installation 中英互译：火灾报警装置中文详细解释：火灾报警系统中用以接收、显示和传递火灾报警信号，并能发出控制信号和具有其他辅助功能的控制和指示设备。

全称：Fire alarming 中英互译：火灾报警中文详细解释：向消防队报告发生火灾的活动。

火灾报警外文翻译

外文原文The traditional electron safe alarm system mainly is through thesensor automatic detection, produces the alarm, sends out the alarmfrom the scene or reports to the police through the special electriccable near distance, thus causes people's vigilance. Through manyyears research and the development, the present alarm apparatus maysay is the class is multitudinous. As a result of the alarm apparatusrapid development and the social each domain anxious need, can theapplication domain be more and more many, specially is rapidlydevelops in the civil domain.In recent years, the infrared alarmapparatus already became reports to the police a domain hot spot,because it used was not the obviously infrared acquisition, thereforehad the hiding to be good, characteristic and so on security. Theinfrared sensor is different according to the mechanism may divideinto the light survey and the hot survey. The light acquisition sensor is uses the photon effect the infraredacquisition aid. This kind of sensor speed of response quick, thesensitivity high, the examination characteristic is good, but needs tocool, uses not conveniently. Moreover the component examinationsensitivity and the infrared wave length concern. The hot acquisitionsensor is uses hotly releases the electricity effect the infraredacquisition aid. After receives the goal the infrared radiationtemperature increment, the temperature elevates causes the sensorinterior certain physical quantities changes, through examinationphysical quantity change definite infrared emission. This kind ofsensor works under the room temperature condition, examinationsensitivity also very high, speed of response also very quick,moreover has nothing to do with with the infrared emission wavelength, may survey the power only to receive the background radiationthe limit, the application is very convenient. This article designs isthe passive form hotly releases the electricity infrared acquisitionaid. In the article mainly elaborated has hotly released theelectricity the principle, hotly releases content and so on manyalarm circuit which the electric detector the characteristic,the BISS0001 signal processor, 555 timers composed. Finallydesigned completes has hotly released the electricity infrareddetection alarm apparatus the hardware electric circuit.With the modern family use of fire, electricity consumption increases, the frequency of home fires is getting higher and higher. The family of fire, it is easy to fight does not occur promptly, the lack offire-fighting equipment and the presence of panic-stricken people, to escape unfavorable factors, such as retardation, which eventually led toa significant loss of life and property. Explore the characteristics of the family of fire and fire prevention measures.For the prevention of domestic fires, reducing the fire losses have practical significance .In the modern urban family, because of lot of people do not understand common sense home security caused by fire, so that the happy family Goog leruined blink of an eye, and some lead to destruction, but the event of household fires, improper disposal, alarm delay is caused so that people should get to know more about the main causes of household fires, master to prevent the fire of knowledge and in case of fire to protect his or her own way, timely elimination ofThe United Kingdom each year more than 50000 families of serious fires, most of them fire casualties and significant loss of household assets, and some result in the neighbors, more heavy fire losses. Investigate the causes of fire in time, the vast majority of home fires happen parties said that the fire always feel that things are other people with their own far away, did not think this will happen even in the top of his head. Home fires are the main reason for negligent not to take timely preventive measures .In some of our large and medium-sized cities, almost every day family fires, fire prevention is so each family must always pay attention to. If your home based on the actual situation in advance to take simple fire prevention measures, a number of tragedies are entirely avoidable.Automatic fire alarm system is in order to inform the early detection of fire, and take effective measures to control and fight fires, and set in a building or other place of an automatic fire facilities, is that people with a powerful tool to fight the fire. Fire alarm system, fire detectors generally, regional centralized alarm alarm and composition; also be required under the project with various fire-fighting facilities and communication devices linked to form a central control system. From automatic alarm, automatic fire fighting, evacuation guidance, system process shows that, fire up a complete file management, fire control system.Fire detectors are fire detection devices, as in the stage of fire will produce smoke with high temperature flame cells. The smoke, heat and light into electrical signals through the detector alarm or automatic fire extinguishing system to start fighting the fire in time. Area where the floor of alarm detector can send the signal into sound and light alarm, and fire on the screen showing the room number; while also monitoring the concentration of certain floors of alarm (if the monitor is located in the building fire Control Center) output signal or control automatic fire extinguishing system. Concentration of alarm signal is received by wayof sound and light show, and the screen also shows the specific fire floor and room number, the plane stopped taking the first alarm clock to record the timing, use of the machine-specific phones, but also quickly to the fire alarm to give directions and. In addition, you can control the fire extinguishing system or signal transmission to the fire control room.Automatic fire alarm system is by the trigger devices, fire alarm, fire alarm devices and other auxiliary functions of the device with the composition of a button fire alarm system fire alarm system. It can fire early stages of burning smoke, heat and light radiation and other physical quantities, by temperature. Photographic and other smoke and fire detectors into electrical signals, transmitted to the fire alarm controller, and also shows the site of the fire, the fire record of the time. General fire alarm system and automatic sprinkler system, fire hydrant systems, smoke control systems, ventilation systems, air conditioning system, fire doors, fire shutter, smoke screen and other related equipment interaction, automatically or manually issue commands to start the corresponding device.(A) of the trigger devices in automatic fire alarm system, automatic or manual fire alarm signal devices generate called trigger conditions, including fire detectors and manual fire alarm button. Fire detector is able to fire parameters (smoke, temperature, flame radiation, gas concentration, etc.) response, and automatically generate a fire alarm signal devices. Fire response parameters according to different fire detectors into heat detectors, smoke detector, sensitive fire detectors, combustible gas detectors and fire detectors five basic types of composite. Different types of fire detectors for different types of fires and different places. Manual fire alarm button fire alarm signal generated manually start the automatic fire alarm system devices, automatic fire alarm system is an indispensable component of the.(B) the fire alarm device in automatic fire alarm system to receive, display and transmit fire alarm signals, and can send control signals and control functions with other auxiliary equipment as the fire alarm device instructions. Fire alarm control is one of the most basic kind. Charged with the fire alarm control fire detectors provide a stable working power; detector and the working status of the system itself; the reception, conversion, processing a warning of fire detectors Shuchu; Jinxing sound and light alarm; Zhishi specific location and alarm time; the same time supporting the implementation of appropriate control and many other tasks. Fire alarm system is a core component. In the fire alarm devices, some devices such as break, regional monitors, fire shows and other functions can not complete disc alarm device, which can be regarded as the evolution of fire alarm controller or supplement. Under certain conditions applied, and the fire alarm device fire alarm control belong.The basic function of fire alarm control are: the main power, backuppower automatically converted, standby power charge function, power failure monitoring function, power functions working status indicator, power supply for the detector circuit function, control sensors or system failures, sound and light alarm, fire sound, light alarm, fire alarm and memory function, clock function unit, with priority being given fault function fire alarm, sound alarm sound audible alarm mute and again.(C) fire alarms in automatic fire alarm system to send different from the environment, sound, light the fire alarm signal device called the fire alarms. It sound, light and sound approach to the issue of fire alarm signals alarm area to warn people to adopt safe evacuation, fire fighting and rescue measures.D) Fire control equipment in automatic fire alarm system, when receiving the fire alarm, automatically or manually start the related fire-fighting equipment and display devices of their state, known as the fire control equipment. Include fire alarm control, automatic fire extinguishing system control device, fire hydrant system control devices, smoke exhaust system and air conditioning and ventilation system control device, normally open fire doors, fire shutter control device, the lift back down control equipment, and fire emergency radio, fire alarms, fire communications equipment, fire evacuation signs and emergency lighting control devices, control devices in some or all. Fire control equipment normally installed in the fire control center to facilitate the implementation of centralized control. While others set fire control equipment, fire fighting equipment is located in the charged field, but its actions must be returned fire control signal, combined with the implementation of centralization and decentralization of control.(E) fire alarm system power supply electrical equipment belonging to the fire, the main power should be in the fire power, standby power use of battery. In addition to fire alarm system power controller, power supply, but also related to the system for the fire control equipment such as power supply.外文翻译传统电子安全报警系统主要是通过传感器自动检测，产生报警信号，从现场发出报警信号或通过专门电缆近距离报警，从而引起人们的警觉。

消防工程-专业英语词汇

消防专业英语词汇表A部分<1> abandonment 离弃（指见死不救的行为）<2> abatement of smoke 消减烟雾（法）<3> ABC extinguisher [消]ABC灭火器（能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器）<4> ABC method 心肺复苏法<5> ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 干粉灭火剂（适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂）<6> ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征<7> ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀<8> ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射<9> abnormal combustion 异常燃烧（发动机爆震，早燃等不正常的总称）<10> abnormal condition 反常情况，不正常状态，非正常状态<11> absolute temperature 绝对温度<12> absolute temperature scale 绝对温标<13> absorbed gas 吸收状态气体（或瓦斯）<14> absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料<15> Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度<16> Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度<17> Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道<18> Accident due to quality 质量事故<19> Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度<20> Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯<21> acousto-optic effect 声光效应<22> Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率<23> Addressable alarm system 可编程（址）报警系统<24> Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀<25> Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀<26> Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀<27> Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置<28> Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车<29> Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶<30> Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵<31> Air inlet 进风口<32> Air lift pump 气泡泵<33> Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火<34> Air－foam fire branch 空气泡沫枪<35> Air-lift pump 气升泵<36> Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车<37> Alarm 报警<38> Alarm (in control room) （控制室内）报警<39> Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统<40> Alarm device 报警装置<41> Alarm display panel 报警显示器<42> Alarm for voltage 电压报警器<43> Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量<44> Alarm of fire 火灾警报<45> Alarm pressure 报警压力<46> Alarm signal 报警信号<47> Alarm system 报警系统<48> Alarm unit 报警单元<49> Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液<50> Alert data 报警数据<51> Amino group powder 氨基干粉<52> An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险<53> Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度<54> analog warning test 模拟报警试验<55> analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系统<56> Ancient and rare trees 古树名木<57> Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失<58> Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔<59> Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置<60> Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车<61> Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液<62> arc resistance 耐电弧性<63> Area of Refuge 避难区域<64> Areal (departmental) repair center 地区（部门）修理中心<65> Arson 放火<66> Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统<67> Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统<68> Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统<69> automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备<70> Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号<71> automatic light control 自动光强控制装置<72> Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统<73> Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车<74> average deviation 平均偏差<75> Average pump pressure 平均泵压<76>a.a.r against all risk 综合险，保一切险，保全险<77>AA auto-alarm 自动报警<78>AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会<79>AAC automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制<80>AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会<81>AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会<82>AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会<83>AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会<84>AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会<85>AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会<86>AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告<87>AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会<88>Ab air-breaker 空气断路器B部分<1> baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯，主要用于建筑物内部〉<2> back flame [消]复燃火焰〈熄灭后再燃的火焰〉<3> back pack [消]背包式灭火器〈背负的五加仑灭火器，内装泵，用于扑救草地和灌木丛〉<4> back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器<5> back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背负泵式灭火器<6> back pressure valve 止回阀，背压阀<7> back scattering 反向（后向）散射<8> back stair 后楼梯，辅助楼梯<9> back staircase 后楼梯，辅助楼梯间<10> back step [消]（消防车的）后踏板<11> back stopping [矿]上向梯段回采<12> back strack 由原路退回<13> back stretch [消]反向铺设水带<14> back up 1、备用的，候补的2、倒转，回退<15> back-up battery 备用电源<16> back-up breaker 备用断路器<17> Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能<18> baffle 1、隔板 2、[消]水箱隔板 3、隔火板 4、缓冲板 5、导流叶片 6、遮护物<19> balanced system 1、[消]均衡系统 2、均衡系统，对称系统<20> Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火<21> ball blanket [消]塑料球覆盖层<22> ball cock 浮球阀<23> ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓<24> ballast tank 1、压载水枪 2、压载舱<25> ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计<26> Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统<27> Beat fireproof 建防火带<28> Bell character 报警字符<29> Biological Chip 生物芯片<30> biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀<31> Blower extinguishment 风机灭火<32> Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座<33> Boiler safety valve 安全阀<34> Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座<35> Branch crystal 树枝晶<36> Budget of installation 安装预算<37> bulk range 喷射距离<38> Burn (Verb) 燃烧(动词)<39> Burning behaviour 燃烧性能<40> Bursting 爆裂<41> butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀<42> by-pass valve 旁通阀C部分<0> Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置<1> Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置<2> cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]柜式泡沫灭火装置<3> cabinet type hose washing machine [消]柜式洗水带机<4> cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]缆式线型定温探测器〈采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器〉<5> cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物<6> cable vault 电缆进线室<7> cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透（度）<8> cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器<9> calamity damage insurance 火灾保险<10> calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算<11> calibration criterion 校准标准<12> call back 1、[消]火灾报警箱 2、[英]公用电话亭 3、[消]召回<13> Calorific potential 潜热能<14> camp boss [林]营地管理员〈负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人〉<15> campaign fire [林]战役火灾〈要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾〉<16> campfire [林]营火<17> camshaft 凸轮轴，分配轴<18> can [口][消]灭火器<19> Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会<20> Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会<21> Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会<22> Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心<23> Candela 坎德拉<24> Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比<25> Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂<26> Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统<27> Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器<28> Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车<29> casting-state structure 铸态组织<30> Catchpit 集流坑<31> Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁<32> Central alarm station 中央报警站<33> Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器<34> Centralized maintenance 集中维修<35> centrifugal pump 离心泵<36> Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水<37> Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵<38> Check point 检测点<39> Check valve 止回阀<40> Chemical foam 化学泡沫<41> Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器<42> Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器<43> Chimney effect 烟囱效应<44> Chip 芯片<45> Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统<46> CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价<47> city fire station 城镇消防站<48> city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道<49> Claims for equipment 设备索赔<50> Class A A类火<51> Class B B类火<52> Class C C类火<53> Class D D类火<54> class of safety protection 安全防护等级<55> Classified management of plant 设备分级管理<56> CO&sub2; fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火<57> Cocrystallization 共晶体<58> Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数<59> Coercionary service system 强制保养制<60> coercive force 矫顽力<61> Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合<62> combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合<63> Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合<64> Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合<65> combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合<66> Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器<67> Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统<68> Combined extinguishing 综合灭火<69> Combined maintenance 混合维修<70> Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统<71> combustibility 可燃性<72> Combustiblc 可燃的<73> Combustion 燃烧<74> Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车<75> Commodity inspection 商检（商品检验）<76> complete discharge 完全喷射<77> Complete set of plant 设备的成套性<78> Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数<79> Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率<80> Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水<81> Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比<82> containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统[压水堆]<83> contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除<84> control valve 调节阀<85> Coordinate Bond 配价键<86> Coordination Compound 配位化合物<87> Copper 铜<88> core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统[沸水堆]<89> Corridor 走廊<90> cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费<91> Criticality alarm system 临界报警系统<92> crystal boundary 晶界<93> Crystal particle 晶粒<94> ctric spark 电火花<95> Current consumption at alarm 报警电流<96> current density 电流密度<97> cyindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀<98> cylindrical crystal 柱状晶<99> cylindrical valve 圆筒阀<100>CAFS compressed air foam system [消]压缩空气泡沫系统D部分<0> dabo 护墙板，墙裙<1> Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机〈一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机〉<2> daily burning cycle [林]日火烧周期〈24小时的燃烧周期，从上午10算起〉<3> daily activity level [林]日常活动等级<6> damage 损害，损失<7> damage area [消]1、烧毁面积 2、受损地区，毁坏地区<8> damage control tender [消]防损车〈用于预防或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车〉<9> damage length 烧毁长度〈烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离〉<10> damagerous articles package 危险品包装<11> Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数<12> damming 修筑隔墙<13> damp atmosphere 湿大气<14> damp down fire (用沙子灭等)灭火，消火<15> damped 被（瓦斯）窒息的<16> damper control 风门控制装置<17> damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器<18> danger index [林]火险指数<19> danger meter [林]火险尺（法）<20> Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化学危险物品<21> data processing system security 数据处理系统安全性<22> Data security 数据安全<23> Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据<24> dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。

火灾与消防的英语单词与短语（2）

火灾与消防的英语单词与短语（2）火灾与消防的英语单词与短语更多火灾与消防的英语短语：accident analysis 事故分析accident and sickness benefits 事故和疾病补助accident arson fire 事故式纵火accident at work 操作事故accident cause 事故原因accident compensation 事故损失赔偿accident cost 事故造成的经济损失accident due to negligence 过失责任事故accident environment 发生事故的环境accidental explosion 意外爆炸accidental ignition 意外发火accompanying fire 伴随性火灾active fire control 主动灭火active fire precaution 主动防火active fire protection system 主动消防系统alarm buzzer 警报器alarm call 警戒呼叫alarm center 警报中心basement fire 地下室火灾blast wind 爆炸气浪burning area 燃烧面积burning intensity 燃烧强度constructional material 建筑材料death by burning 烧死death by poisoning 中毒死death by suffocation 窒息死death count 死亡数emergency stop valve 防火开关failure to follow instruction 违反操作程序Fire prevention防火follow rules on fire safety遵守用火安全规定fire hazards火灾隐患raise awareness of fire control and prevention提高火灾防控意识及improve fire rescue mechanisms改进火灾救援机制fire alarm火警报警器fire escape安全出口fire extinguisher灭火器fire drill消防演习。

火灾自动报警系统毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献

火灾自动报警系统毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献nal electronic fire alarm system relies on sensors to automatically detect a fire and trigger an alarm。

which can alert people on the scene or notify the authorities through a special electric cable。

Over the years。

the development of alarm devices has led to a wide range of ns for different ns。

particularly in the civil domain.One popular type of alarm system is the infrared alarm。

which has gained n due to its ability to detect fires without us infrared signals。

making it more secure。

Infrared sensors can be classified into two types: light survey and hot survey。

based on their n mechanisms.To improve the effectiveness of fire alarm systems。

many modern devices also incorporate advanced technologies such as wireless n。

remote monitoring。

and intelligent analysis。

These features enable faster response times and more accurate n。

消防专业英语词汇表

消防专业英语词汇表abandonment 离弃（指见死不救的行为）abatement of smoke 消减烟雾（法）ABC extinguisher [消]ABC灭火器（能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器）ABC method 心肺复苏法ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 干粉灭火剂（适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂）ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射abnormal combustion 异常燃烧（发动机爆震，早燃等不正常的总称）abnormal condition 反常情况，不正常状态，非正常状态absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbed gas 吸收状态气体（或瓦斯）absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道Accident due to quality 质量事故Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯acousto-optic effect 声光效应Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率Addressable alarm system 可编程（址）报警系统Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵Air inlet 进风口Air lift pump 气泡泵Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火Air－foam fire branch 空气泡沫枪Air-lift pump 气升泵Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车Alarm 报警Alarm （in control room）（控制室内）报警Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Alarm device 报警装置Alarm display panel 报警显示器Alarm for voltage 电压报警器Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量Alarm of fire 火灾警报Alarm pressure 报警压力Alarm signal 报警信号Alarm system 报警系统Alarm unit 报警单元Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液Alert data 报警数据Amino group powder 氨基干粉An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度analog warning test 模拟报警试验analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系统Ancient and rare trees 古树名木Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液arc resistance 耐电弧性Area of Refuge 避难区域Areal （departmental）repair center 地区（部门）修理中心Arson 放火Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号automatic light control 自动光强控制装置Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车average deviation 平均偏差Average pump pressure 平均泵压a.a.r against all risk 综合险，保一切险，保全险AA auto-alarm 自动报警AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会AAC automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会Ab air-breaker 空气断路器baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯，主要用于建筑物内部〉back flame [消]复燃火焰〈熄灭后再燃的火焰〉back pack [消]背包式灭火器〈背负的五加仑灭火器，内装泵，用于扑救草地和灌木丛〉back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背负泵式灭火器back pressure valve 止回阀，背压阀back scattering 反向（后向）散射back stair 后楼梯，辅助楼梯back staircase 后楼梯，辅助楼梯间back step [消]（消防车的）后踏板back stopping [矿]上向梯段回采back strack 由原路退回back stretch [消]反向铺设水带back up 1、备用的，候补的2、倒转，回退back-up battery 备用电源back-up breaker 备用断路器Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能baffle 1、隔板2、[消]水箱隔板3、隔火板4、缓冲板5、导流叶片6、遮护物balanced system 1、[消]均衡系统2、均衡系统，对称系统Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火ball blanket [消]塑料球覆盖层ball cock 浮球阀ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓ballast tank 1、压载水枪2、压载舱ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统Beat fireproof 建防火带Bell character 报警字符Biological Chip 生物芯片biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀Blower extinguishment 风机灭火Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座Boiler safety valve 安全阀Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座Branch crystal 树枝晶Budget of installation 安装预算bulk range 喷射距离Burn （Verb）燃烧（动词）Burning behaviour 燃烧性能Bursting 爆裂butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀by-pass valve 旁通阀Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]柜式泡沫灭火装置cabinet type hose washing machine [消]柜式洗水带机cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]缆式线型定温探测器〈采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器〉cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物cable vault 电缆进线室cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透（度）cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器calamity damage insurance 火灾保险calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算calibration criterion 校准标准call back 1、[消]火灾报警箱2、[英]公用电话亭3、[消]召回Calorific potential 潜热能camp boss [林]营地管理员〈负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人〉campaign fire [林]战役火灾〈要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾〉campfire [林]营火camshaft 凸轮轴，分配轴can [口][消]灭火器Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心Candela 坎德拉Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车casting-state structure 铸态组织Catchpit 集流坑Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁Central alarm station 中央报警站Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器Centralized maintenance 集中维修centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵Check point 检测点Check valve 止回阀Chemical foam 化学泡沫Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器Chimney effect 烟囱效应Chip 芯片Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价city fire station 城镇消防站city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道Claims for equipment 设备索赔Class A A类火Class B B类火Class C C类火Class D D类火class of safety protection 安全防护等级Classified management of plant 设备分级管理CO fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火Cocrystallization 共晶体Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数Coercionary service system 强制保养制coercive force 矫顽力Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合Combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统Combined extinguishing 综合灭火Combined maintenance 混合维修Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统combustibility 可燃性Combustiblc 可燃的Combustion 燃烧Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车Commodity inspection 商检（商品检验）complete discharge 完全喷射Complete set of plant 设备的成套性Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统[压水堆]contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除control valve 调节阀Coordinate Bond 配价键Coordination Compound 配位化合物Copper 铜core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统[沸水堆]Corridor 走廊cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费Criticality alarm system 临界报警系统crystal boundary 晶界Crystal particle 晶粒ctric spark 电火花Current consumption at alarm 报警电流current density 电流密度cyindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀cylindrical crystal 柱状晶cylindrical valve 圆筒阀CAFS compressed air foam system [消]压缩空气泡沫系统dabo 护墙板，墙裙Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机〈一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机〉daily burning cycle [林]日火烧周期〈24小时的燃烧周期，从上午10算起〉daily activity level [林]日常活动等级damage 损害，损失damage area [消]1、烧毁面积2、受损地区，毁坏地区damage control tender [消]防损车〈用于预防或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车〉damage length 烧毁长度〈烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离〉damagerous articles package 危险品包装Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数damming 修筑隔墙damp atmosphere 湿大气damp down fire （用沙子灭等）灭火，消火damped 被（瓦斯）窒息的damper control 风门控制装置damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器danger index [林]火险指数danger meter [林]火险尺（法）Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化学危险物品data processing system security 数据处理系统安全性Data security 数据安全Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。

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中国计量学院毕业设计（论文）外文翻译学生姓名：浩剑锋学号：********** 专业：通信工程班级：通信072设计（论文）题目：高层建筑火灾报警系统设计与实现指导教师：***二级学院：现代科技学院2011年3 月10 日外文原文The traditional electron safe alarm system mainly is through thesensor automatic detection, produces the alarm, sends out the alarmfrom the scene or reports to the police through the special electriccable near distance, thus causes people's vigilance. Through manyyears research and the development, the present alarm apparatus maysay is the class is multitudinous. As a result of the alarm apparatusrapid development and the social each domain anxious need, can theapplication domain be more and more many, specially is rapidlydevelops in the civil domain.In recent years, the infrared alarmapparatus already became reports to the police a domain hot spot,because it used was not the obviously infrared acquisition, thereforehad the hiding to be good, characteristic and so on security. Theinfrared sensor is different according to the mechanism may divideinto the light survey and the hot survey. The light acquisition sensor is uses the photon effect the infraredacquisition aid. This kind of sensor speed of response quick, thesensitivity high, the examination characteristic is good, but needs tocool, uses not conveniently. Moreover the component examinationsensitivity and the infrared wave length concern. The hot acquisitionsensor is uses hotly releases the electricity effect the infraredacquisition aid. After receives the goal the infrared radiationtemperature increment, the temperature elevates causes the sensorinterior certain physical quantities changes, through examinationphysical quantity change definite infrared emission. This kind ofsensor works under the room temperature condition, examinationsensitivity also very high, speed of response also very quick,moreover has nothing to do with with the infrared emission wavelength, may survey the power only to receive the background radiationthe limit, the application is very convenient. This article designs isthe passive form hotly releases the electricity infrared acquisitionaid. In the article mainly elaborated has hotly released theelectricity the principle, hotly releases content and so on manyalarm circuit which the electric detector the characteristic,the BISS0001 signal processor, 555 timers composed. Finallydesigned completes has hotly released the electricity infrareddetection alarm apparatus the hardware electric circuit.With the modern family use of fire, electricity consumption increases, the frequency of home fires is getting higher and higher. The family of fire, it is easy to fight does not occur promptly, the lack offire-fighting equipment and the presence of panic-stricken people, to escape unfavorable factors, such as retardation, which eventually led toa significant loss of life and property. Explore the characteristics of the family of fire and fire prevention measures.For the prevention of domestic fires, reducing the fire losses have practical significance .In the modern urban family, because of lot of people do not understand common sense home security caused by fire, so that the happy family Goog leruined blink of an eye, and some lead to destruction, but the event of household fires, improper disposal, alarm delay is caused so that people should get to know more about the main causes of household fires, master to prevent the fire of knowledge and in case of fire to protect his or her own way, timely elimination ofThe United Kingdom each year more than 50000 families of serious fires, most of them fire casualties and significant loss of household assets, and some result in the neighbors, more heavy fire losses. Investigate the causes of fire in time, the vast majority of home fires happen parties said that the fire always feel that things are other people with their own far away, did not think this will happen even in the top of his head. Home fires are the main reason for negligent not to take timely preventive measures .In some of our large and medium-sized cities, almost every day family fires, fire prevention is so each family must always pay attention to. If your home based on the actual situation in advance to take simple fire prevention measures, a number of tragedies are entirely avoidable.Automatic fire alarm system is in order to inform the early detection of fire, and take effective measures to control and fight fires, and set in a building or other place of an automatic fire facilities, is that people with a powerful tool to fight the fire. Fire alarm system, fire detectors generally, regional centralized alarm alarm and composition; also be required under the project with various fire-fighting facilities and communication devices linked to form a central control system. From automatic alarm, automatic fire fighting, evacuation guidance, system process shows that, fire up a complete file management, fire control system.Fire detectors are fire detection devices, as in the stage of fire will produce smoke with high temperature flame cells. The smoke, heat and light into electrical signals through the detector alarm or automatic fire extinguishing system to start fighting the fire in time. Area where the floor of alarm detector can send the signal into sound and light alarm, and fire on the screen showing the room number; while also monitoring the concentration of certain floors of alarm (if the monitor is located in the building fire Control Center) output signal or control automatic fire extinguishing system. Concentration of alarm signal is received by wayof sound and light show, and the screen also shows the specific fire floor and room number, the plane stopped taking the first alarm clock to record the timing, use of the machine-specific phones, but also quickly to the fire alarm to give directions and. In addition, you can control the fire extinguishing system or signal transmission to the fire control room.Automatic fire alarm system is by the trigger devices, fire alarm, fire alarm devices and other auxiliary functions of the device with the composition of a button fire alarm system fire alarm system. It can fire early stages of burning smoke, heat and light radiation and other physical quantities, by temperature. Photographic and other smoke and fire detectors into electrical signals, transmitted to the fire alarm controller, and also shows the site of the fire, the fire record of the time. General fire alarm system and automatic sprinkler system, fire hydrant systems, smoke control systems, ventilation systems, air conditioning system, fire doors, fire shutter, smoke screen and other related equipment interaction, automatically or manually issue commands to start the corresponding device.(A) of the trigger devices in automatic fire alarm system, automatic or manual fire alarm signal devices generate called trigger conditions, including fire detectors and manual fire alarm button. Fire detector is able to fire parameters (smoke, temperature, flame radiation, gas concentration, etc.) response, and automatically generate a fire alarm signal devices. Fire response parameters according to different fire detectors into heat detectors, smoke detector, sensitive fire detectors, combustible gas detectors and fire detectors five basic types of composite. Different types of fire detectors for different types of fires and different places. Manual fire alarm button fire alarm signal generated manually start the automatic fire alarm system devices, automatic fire alarm system is an indispensable component of the.(B) the fire alarm device in automatic fire alarm system to receive, display and transmit fire alarm signals, and can send control signals and control functions with other auxiliary equipment as the fire alarm device instructions. Fire alarm control is one of the most basic kind. Charged with the fire alarm control fire detectors provide a stable working power; detector and the working status of the system itself; the reception, conversion, processing a warning of fire detectors Shuchu; Jinxing sound and light alarm; Zhishi specific location and alarm time; the same time supporting the implementation of appropriate control and many other tasks. Fire alarm system is a core component. In the fire alarm devices, some devices such as break, regional monitors, fire shows and other functions can not complete disc alarm device, which can be regarded as the evolution of fire alarm controller or supplement. Under certain conditions applied, and the fire alarm device fire alarm control belong.The basic function of fire alarm control are: the main power, backuppower automatically converted, standby power charge function, power failure monitoring function, power functions working status indicator, power supply for the detector circuit function, control sensors or system failures, sound and light alarm, fire sound, light alarm, fire alarm and memory function, clock function unit, with priority being given fault function fire alarm, sound alarm sound audible alarm mute and again.(C) fire alarms in automatic fire alarm system to send different from the environment, sound, light the fire alarm signal device called the fire alarms. It sound, light and sound approach to the issue of fire alarm signals alarm area to warn people to adopt safe evacuation, fire fighting and rescue measures.D) Fire control equipment in automatic fire alarm system, when receiving the fire alarm, automatically or manually start the related fire-fighting equipment and display devices of their state, known as the fire control equipment. Include fire alarm control, automatic fire extinguishing system control device, fire hydrant system control devices, smoke exhaust system and air conditioning and ventilation system control device, normally open fire doors, fire shutter control device, the lift back down control equipment, and fire emergency radio, fire alarms, fire communications equipment, fire evacuation signs and emergency lighting control devices, control devices in some or all. Fire control equipment normally installed in the fire control center to facilitate the implementation of centralized control. While others set fire control equipment, fire fighting equipment is located in the charged field, but its actions must be returned fire control signal, combined with the implementation of centralization and decentralization of control.(E) fire alarm system power supply electrical equipment belonging to the fire, the main power should be in the fire power, standby power use of battery. In addition to fire alarm system power controller, power supply, but also related to the system for the fire control equipment such as power supply.外文翻译传统电子安全报警系统主要是通过传感器自动检测，产生报警信号，从现场发出报警信号或通过专门电缆近距离报警，从而引起人们的警觉。