高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题含解析(2)
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7．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
A．whatB．thatC．asD．which
8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.
15．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A．itsB．whichC．thoseD．whose
16．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
A．thatB．whichC．with whichD．to which
24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．whichB．whenC．in whichD．where
21．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what
22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
A．thatB．whichC．howD．when
14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构，“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
20．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
12．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weaknessstood at the point in historymagic ended and science began.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
17．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题含解析(2)
一、选择题
1．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A．asB．thatC．whereD．when
2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/逾期”，故选D。
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
A．who; whereB．which; whereC．who; whenD．which; that
13．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
6．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people.
A．whatB．whenC．thatD．where
4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
18．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
19．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
A．without whichB．for whichC．during whichD．after which
9．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
25．People often turn tochina daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A．whatB．thatC．asD．which
8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.
15．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A．itsB．whichC．thoseD．whose
16．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
A．thatB．whichC．with whichD．to which
24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．whichB．whenC．in whichD．where
21．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what
22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
A．thatB．whichC．howD．when
14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构，“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
20．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
12．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weaknessstood at the point in historymagic ended and science began.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
17．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
高考英语新定语从句知识点经典测试题含解析(2)
一、选择题
1．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A．asB．thatC．whereD．when
2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/逾期”，故选D。
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
A．who; whereB．which; whereC．who; whenD．which; that
13．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
6．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people.
A．whatB．whenC．thatD．where
4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
18．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
19．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
A．without whichB．for whichC．during whichD．after which
9．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
25．People often turn tochina daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.