副词

副词

定义：副词是用来修饰限制动词、形容词其他副词或句子的，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

时间副词：today, now, already, soon·

地点副词：here, home, out```

一．副词的分类方式副词: well, quietly, quickly````

程度副词: much, rather, too，enough

频率副词: usually, never, hardly ,once

疑问副词: when, where, how, how often

连接副词: so, unless, though, however

二．副词的功能

三．副词的位置和排序

四．比较等级原级

比较级

最高级

五．兼有两种形式的副词

六．易混点清单

1．时间副词

时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still，lately,

注意：掌握不同时态的时间标志

2. 地点副词

地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，

注意：地点副词和动词连用时不加介词

3. 方式副词：well, quietly, quickly，loudly, fast, again

大多数由“形容词+-ly”组成

4. 程度副词：much, rather, too，enough

有些修饰原级，有些修饰比较级

5. 频率副词: usually, never, hardly ,once

6. 疑问副词: when, where, how, how often

7. 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，

8. 连接副词：so, unless, though, however

副词在句中可作状语,表语,定语，宾语补足语。

1）作状语：

He works hard. 他工作努力。

You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的相当好。

2）作表语

Is shein ? 她在家吗?

The fire has beenout for half an hour. 火已经熄灭半个小时了。

3）作定语

在那边的那个人在等你。

I went to see him only to find him out. 我去看他，不料他不在家。

三．副词的位置

1.地点副词、时间副词、方式副词一般位于句末

I will meet him at the station tomorrow.

Tomorrow I will meet him at the station.（有时为了强调时间，也可把时间副词放在句首）The boy did his homework quickly.

The students all worked well here last week,

2.频度副词的位置有两种

（1）在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后

She is always kind to me.

The work has never been done.

（2）实义动词之前

He often goes to school early.

3.程度副词的位置有两种

（1）修饰动词时，它在句中的位置与频度副词情况相同

He is almost 40.

He can hardly understand you.

Ireally like the boy.

(2) 修饰形容词、副词时，谓语所修饰的词前面

He studies much harder now.

He runs fast enough.

4. 副词的排序问题

1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.

注意：副词enough要放在副词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

四．副词的比较等级

1.副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。

2.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the

Lin Tao did best in English of all.

3.不规则变化

1.─ This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me ? ─ Certainly.

（06，湖北武汉）

A. so

B. much

C. very

D. too

2. –Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ______?

-- Sorry! I thought you could follow me.（07，安徽）

A. quietly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. politely

3. -- I always listen to the teacher _______ in class

-- It’s very clever of you to do that.（07，重庆）

A．free B．freely C．careful D. carefully

4. --Tom is terribly ill.

--We’d better send him to hospital as _____as we can．（05，随州）

A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．easily

5. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances ___________ Anita does.（08，江

苏宿迁）

A. so good as

B. as well as

C. as good as

D. so well as

6. Relax_!______you finish this English exam，you’11 be free and feel on top of the world．You can make it if you put your heart into it!（09，哈尔滨）

A．As well as B．As soon as C．As good as

7. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.（05，

上海）

A quickly

B less quickly

C more quickly

D the most quickly

8. Will you please drive______? The train is leaving soon. (06,福建南平)

A. quick

B. faster

C. slowly

D. more slowly

9. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.（08，上海）

A early

B earlier

C earliest

D the earliest

10. —Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him.

—Thank you. （09，常州）.