副词构词法

合集下载

副词构成法

副词构成法

副词构成法1.有些副词为简单副词(不带词尾):often,out,quite,soon,home,back,there,thus,seldom,ever2.有些副词,特别是地点副词及时间副词,常常以加词尾的方式构成:-ly(=every):yearly,monthly,daily,fortnightly-ward(s)(=toward):backward(s),leftward(s),upward(s),homeward(s),eastward (s),onward(s),inward(s)-wise,-ways:lengthwise,clockwise,likewise,otherwise;always,lengthways,sideways-long:headlong-ling(s):sideling(s)-s:upstairs,outdoors,sometimes,nowadays,needs或在一些单音节词前加词头或其他简单字:a-:along,away,abroad,apart,aside,adraft,aloud,ashore,across,abovebe-:before,below,beneath,besides介词:inside,overboard,uphill,beforehand,todaythere-:therein(=in that),thereafter,thereby,thereof,therewith,ect.(陈旧用法)here-:herein(=in this),hereafter,hereby,hereof,herewith,etc.(陈旧用法)where-:wherein(=in what or which),whereon,whereby,whereof,wherewith,ect.(陈旧用法)3.绝大多数副词都由形容词以下述3种方式构成:a.大多数方式副词,都在形容词后加-ly构成。

second构词法

second构词法

second构词法摘要:一、引言1.介绍second构词法的概念2.说明second构词法的重要性二、second构词法的构成1.词根second2.词缀-ly3.组合形成新词三、second构词法的应用1.举例说明second构词法的使用2.分析不同词汇的构成四、总结1.回顾second构词法的构成和应用2.强调second构词法在英语学习中的重要性正文:一、引言在英语的学习过程中,掌握构词法是一项必不可少的技能。

它能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词,从而提高英语水平。

今天,我们将要探讨的是second构词法。

这是一种常见的构词方法,具有一定的规律性,学会它将有助于我们轻松掌握大量英语词汇。

1.词根second词根second源于拉丁语,意为“第二”。

在英语中,这个词根常用于表示顺序、位置等方面的含义。

例如:- secondhand:二手的,来自“second”(第二)和“hand”(手),表示物品经过二次转手。

- second floor:二楼,来自“second”(第二)和“floor”(楼层),表示在一栋建筑中的第二层楼。

2.词缀-ly词缀-ly是英文副词后缀,用于构成副词。

当与词根second结合时,可以形成表示程度、方式的词汇。

例如:- annually:年度地,来自“annual”(年度的)和“-ly”(副词后缀),表示每年一次。

- daily:日常地,来自“daily”(日常的)和“-ly”(副词后缀),表示每天一次。

3.组合形成新词将词根second与词缀-ly结合,我们可以得到许多具有特定含义的词汇。

这些词汇通常表示某种顺序、频率或状态。

例如:- secondarily:次要地,来自“secondary”(次要的)和“-ly”(副词后缀)。

- secondarily:再次地,来自“second”(第二)和“-ly”(副词后缀),表示再次发生。

以下是一些使用second构词法构成的词汇实例:- secondarily:次要地- secondarily:再次地- secondhand:二手的- second floor:二楼- annually:年度地- daily:日常地通过以上例子,我们可以看到second构词法在英语词汇中的广泛应用。

形容词副词比较最高级、构词法

形容词副词比较最高级、构词法

1.make notes: Take notes Write notes *We must takes good notes of everything that is important in class. Note: 1) short record made to help the memory 2) short letter * a note of thanks 3) short comment or explanation of a word or passage in a book, etc. 4) written or printed promise to pay money * a $ 5 note 4) notice; pay attention to Noted : famous
• Books have great influence on people in life, work and study. Every one is benefited from reading books. Bacon, the great British philosopher, once said,―studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. ” so the more knowledge you have, the more chances you can succeed. Let’s remember: ― A good book is better than gold.‖ and ― Reading makes a full man.‖ 1.Confess: admit ( that one has done wrong.)
1.Her daughter is ____ and learns very quickly. 1) 2. He is a ___ carpenter. bright 2) clever 3.Einstein was a ______ scientist. 3) brilliant 4. He is ___enough to do well in the mathematics examination. 4)intelligent 5.He is a ____ pupil in his class. 5) smart 6. It was ___ for me to stay at home this summer because it was too hot outside. 6) wise

语法填空 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(课件)高考英语二轮复习

语法填空  形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(课件)高考英语二轮复习
tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the
tea industry. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任 与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级 形式。故填largest。
They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. 【答案】asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。 sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them
collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查词形转换。曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,用形容词meaningful,作 宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he

六大英语构词法详解

六大英语构词法详解

英语构词通常包括六种方法:转化法、派生法、合成法、混合法、截短法和首尾字母结合法.之迟辟智美创作一、【派生法】英语构词法中在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀,从而构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法叫作派生法.1.前缀除少数英语前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;英语后缀一般改变词类,而不引起词义的变动.(1)暗示否定意义的前缀经常使用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词.例如:agree同意→disagree分歧意fair公平的→unfair不公平的possible可能的→impossible不成能的understand理解→misunderstand误解(2)暗示其他意义的前缀经常使用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对;抵当), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再;又), sub- (下面的;次;小), tele- (强调距离)等.例如:co-worker 同事,辅佐enlarge 使变年夜cooperate 合作rewrite 重写subway 地铁2.后缀给单词加后缀也是英语构词的一种重要方法.后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,酿成与原来词义相反的新词.下面仅作简单介绍.(1)构成名词的后缀经常使用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(举措;过程)等.例如:differ分歧于→dif ference区别write写→writer作家China中国→Chinese中国人act饰演→actress 女演员music音乐→musician音乐家(2)构成动词的后缀经常使用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后),-fy (使……化),-ize (使……成为).例如:wide→widen加宽beauty→beautify美化pure→purify提纯real→realize意识到organ→organize组织sharp→sharpen使变锋利(3)构成形容词的后缀经常使用的有-al,-able (有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en (多用于暗示资料的名词后),-ern (方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less (暗示否定),-like (像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y (暗示天气)等.例如:nature自然→natural自然的reason事理→reasonable有事理的America美国→American美国的China中国→Chinese中国人的gold金子→golden金的east东→eastern西方的child孩子→childish孩子气的snow雪→snowy雪的(4)构成副词的经常使用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后暗示方式或水平),-ward(s) (主要用于暗示方位的词之后暗示方向).例如:angry生气的→angrily 生气地to到→towards朝……,向……east西方→eastward 向东(5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th (构成序数词).例如:six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十二、【合成法】英语构词法中把两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限定后一个词,这样的方法就是合成法.1.合成名词名词+名词weekend周末名词+动词daybreak黎明名词+动名词handwriting书法名词+及物动词+er/or pain-killer止痛药名词+介词+名词sister-in-law嫂子代词+名词she-wolf母狼动词+名词typewriter打字机动名词+名词reading-room阅览室现在分词+名词flying-fish飞鱼形容词+名词freshman年夜一新生副词+动词outlook景色,风光介词+名词afterbrain后脑2.合成形容词名词+形容词bloodred血红的名词+现在分词French-speaking 讲法语的名词+to+名词one-to-one一对一的名词+过去分词man-made人造的数词+名词one-way单行道的数词+名词+形容词three-year-old三岁的数词+名词+ed ten-storeyed十层的动词+副词one-off 一次性的形容词+名词high-quality高质量的形容词+名词+ed noble-minded高尚的形容词+形容词light-green浅绿色的形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking相貌一般的副词+形容词ever-green常青的副词+现在分词hard-working辛勤的副词+过去分词well-known著名的副词+名词fast-food专门提供快餐服务的介词+名词indoor室内的3.合成动词名词+动词sleep-walk梦游形容词+动词white-wash粉刷副词+动词overwhelm压倒,制服4.合成副词形容词+名词hotfoot慌忙地形容词+副词everywhere处处副词+副词however尽管如此介词+名词beforehand事先介词+副词forever永远5.合成代词代词宾格+self herself 她自己物主代词+self myself 我自己形容词+名词anything 一切6.合成介词副词+名词outside 在……外面介词+副词within在……之内副词+介词into进入三、【转化法】英语构词法中把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法,有的名词可以作动词,有的形容词可以作副词或动词.1.动词转化为名词1)意思没有变动,例如:I think we'd better finish the talk now.我想我们的谈话最好现在结束.2)意思有一定变动,例如:He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子.3)构成短语,例如:Let's have a look first. 我们先看一下吧.2.名词转化为动词1)暗示物体的,如:Have you booked the ticket?你订好票了吗?2)暗示身体部位的,如:Hand in your papers please.请把你们的试卷交上来.3)暗示一类人的,如:She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康.4)笼统名词,如:We breakfasted together.我们在一起吃了早餐.3.形容词转化为动词少数形容词可以转化为动词.例如:We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况.4.副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词.例如:Murder will out.恶事终势必败事.5.形容词转化为名词1)暗示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词,如:The girl in black appears very beautiful.那个穿黑衣服的女孩子看上去非常漂亮.2)一些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用,暗示一类人,作主语时,谓语用复数,如:We don't belong to the rich, but we dong't belong to the poor either. 我们不是有钱人,但我们也不是穷人.四、【截短法(缩略法)】将单词缩写,词义和词性坚持不变的英语构词法称为截短法,主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式.1.截头telephone→phoneairplane→plane2.去尾mathematics→mathsexamination→examkilogram→kilolaborat ory→labtaxicab→taxi3.截头去尾influenza→flurefrigerator→fridgeprescription→script五、【混合法(混成法)】英语构词还可以将两个词混合或各取一部份紧缩而成一个新词,前半部份表属性,后半部份表主体.这样的英语构词法就是混合法.newsbroadcast→newscast新闻广播television broadcast→telecast 电视广播smoke and fog→smog烟雾photo andgraphy→photography摄影,摄影术helicopterairport→heliport直升飞机场六、【首尾字母缩略法】用单词首尾字母组成一个新词的英语构词法叫做首尾字母缩略法.这种形式的英语构词生成的新词,读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音.Testing of English as a ForeignLanguage→TOEFL托福Teach English as a Foreign Language→TEFLTeach English as a SecondLanguage→TESLGraduate Record Examination→GRE美国研究生入学考试1、名词: 可数(1)掌握名词复数形式的构成①直接在词尾 + s(boys, pencils)②以ch, sh, s, x结尾的 + es(watches, buses)③以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的, 变y为i + es(families, cities)④以f, fe结尾的, 变f, fe为v + es(knives, leaves)⑤不规则变动(children, women, fish, tomatoes)注意①单复数同形的名词: sheep, Chinese, Japanese.②只有复数形式的词: people, trousers, clothes, thanks.(2)掌握名词的所有格的两种暗示法①有生命的人或植物的所有格常在单词后边加's②无生命的事物的所有格用of.my mother's bag the dog's house the door of our classroom注意, 加's构成所有格时, 如果名词自己是以s结尾的则只加', 不加s.(3)不成数名词①不成数名词没有复数形式, 且前边不能用不定冠词, 也不能用数词作定语.②作主语时, 谓语动词用双数形式.③使用量词短语暗示数量.a piece of news a cup of tea2、冠词(1)掌握不定冠词a和an的用法用在第一次提到的可数名词双数前或泛指一类人或物及固定词组中.(2)掌握定冠词the的用法①用来特指某人或某物.②用在世界上唯一无二的事物的名称前.③用在序数词和形容词最高级前.④用在姓氏的复数形式前, 暗示夫妇或一家人.⑤某些词组中的固定搭配.3、代词(1)分清人称代词的主格和宾格的用法①主格在句子中作主语.②宾格在句子中作宾语.(2)分清形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法①形容词性物主代词后边必需跟着它所修饰的名词.②名词性物主代词后边不能再跟名词.(3)反身代词的构成和用法反身代词在句中主要起强调作用, 词组有teach oneself, learn by oneself(4)掌握以下不定代词的基本用法①some——一些.经常使用于肯定句, 可修饰可数名词和不成数名词.any——一些, 任何.经常使用于任何否定句, 疑问句条件句中, 可修饰可数名词和不成数名词.注意与some或any组合生成的词(something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone), 其用法与some和any基秘闻同.②each——可独自使用, 强调个体, 用于两者或两者以上的每个人或物, 可作名词和形容词使用.every——不成独自使用, 强调整体, 用于三者或以上的情况, 只能作形容词用.③both, all, neither, none, either, any, the other的区别.含义对象都都不任何(一个) 每(一个) 另(一个)two both neither either each the otherthree all none any every another(5)初步掌握it用来暗示自然现象、时间、距离及作形式主语或形式宾语的用法.It's 3 o'clock in the afternoon.It's about 5 kilometres away.It's raining now.It's important to learn English well.You'll find it easy to make a kite.4、数词(1)掌握基数词和序数词的构成及基本用法.注意以下几个序数词的写法:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, thirty-first one hundredth(2)掌握千以内数字的写法:8, 231 eight thousand two hundred and thirty-one(3)掌握年、月、日的表达法及日常交际用语中数字的表达法:(on) August seventh, 1979; page 58; Unit25; Class Three Grade One; the No.168 Middle School(4)掌握下列词组的用法:hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, three hundred students 5、形容词和副词(1)形容词和副词的原级、比力级和最高级的构成及使用.①原级: 没有比力用原级, 特定句型用原级(as…as, not as…as, not so…as).②比力级: 两者比力用比力级, 句中有"A or B"句型或than.③最高级: 三者或三者以上比力用最高级, 句中有"A, B or C"句型或由in或of引出比力范围.④其它表达法: 比力级 + and + 比力级表“越来越……”, The + 比力级, the + 比力级表“越……越……”eg: ①Mike is tall.This room is as big as that one.This lesson isn't as interesting as lesson Three.Tom doesn't run so fast as Jack.②Which is better, this one or that one?My sister writes more carefully than my brother.③Who is the tallest, Jack, John or Tom?He is the most careful in our class.Changjiang River is the longest river in China.④Spring is coming. It's getting warmer and warmer.The barder he studied, the more knowledge he got.⑤形容词副词比力级和最高级的构成a、直接 + er / + estb、以e结尾的 + er / + estc、以辅音字母 + y结尾的变y为i + er / + estd、重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的, 双写 + er / + este、不规则变动f、多音节和少数双音节的词, 在词前加more或most(2)易混的副词辨析:①already, 多用于肯定句, yet多用于否定句或疑问句中②too, also, either都暗示“也”too和also都用于肯定句中, too常放在句尾, also常放在句中, either用于否定句的句尾.6、介词(1)暗示时间的介词in, on, atin——用于较长一段时间, 星期, 月份, 季节, 年, 朝代世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等.on——具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚.at——在某一点时间或某个瞬间.eg: in 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the moring, on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon, of October 31st, at eight o'clock, at night, at noon, at the end of, at this moment, at this time, at the age of (2)in与after暗示“以后”时的区别in——暗示以现在为起点的“以后”, 经常使用于将来时态中. after——经常使用于一般过去时态中, 暗示在过去某个时间之后.eg: We'll come back in two weeks.我们将在两周后回来. They came back after two weeks.两周以后, 他们回来了. (3)ago与before暗示“在……以前”时的区别ago——暗示从现在算起的“以前”, 经常是“一段时间+ ago”before——暗示以过去为起点的“以前”时, 经常是“一段时间+ before”, 如果是:”“before + 一点时间”, 则只暗示在某一点以前.eg: He went to the library 2 hours ago.He said he had gone to the library 2 hours before.They will start before eight o'clock tomorrow morning.I went to bed before nine yesterday evening.(4)for与duringfor + 一段时间常暗示“继续了一段时间”, 而during则暗示在……期间eg: He has been in Beijing for 3 years.I was in Beijing during last summer.(5)in与at暗示方位时at——与小的地址连用, 有“在某一点”的含义.in——与年夜的处所连用有“在…范围之内”的含义.He was lost at the station.The twins were born in a big city.(6)over, above与on暗示“在……上”的区别.over——指没有接触面的正上方, 反义词是under. above——指没有接触面的上方, 在高一些的位置, 反义词是below.on——指有接触面的, 在……的概况上.The plane is above the clouds.The bridge is over the river.The cup is on the table.(7)熟练掌握介词与动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的词组, 另外还要注意, 介词的后边要跟名词作它的宾语, 如果是动词, 则要酿成动名词(doing)的形式.如: She is good at singing.I'm good at English.7、连词(1)掌握连词的含义与用法and(和, 并), but(可是), or(否则, 或者), so(所以, 于是),when(当……的时候), either…or(或者……或者, 不是……就是), neither…nor(既不……也不……), so…that(如此……以致于……)8、动词(1)熟练掌握动词的现在分词, 第三人称双数, 过去式, 和过去分词的构成.注意牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.(2)掌握四类动词的一般用法:①实义动词——分为及物和不及物两种, 在句中作谓语.②连系动词——be, look, feel, get, turn, become, keep等, 在句中与表语一起构成相当于谓语部份的系表结构.③助动词——帮手谓语动词构成份歧的时态和否定句, 疑问句, 不能独自使用, 也无含义.④情态动词——可以说是一种特殊的助动词, 情态动词没有人称和数的变动, 后边必需跟动词原形, 而且自己不单有含义而且可以直接构成否定句和疑问句.(3)非谓语动词的习惯用法, 一定要熟记1)begin to do sth 2)start to do sth3)decide to do sth 4)want to do sth5)(would) like to do sth 6)forget to do sth7)remember to do sth 8)love to do sth9)learn to do sth 10)need to do sth11)try to do sth 12)try not to do sth13)stop to do sth 14)ask sb.to do sth15)ask sb.not to do sth 16)like sb.to do sth17)teach sb.to do sth 18)tell sb.to do sth19)tell sb.to do sth 20)want sb.to do sth21)help sb.(to) do sth 22)let sb.do sth23)have sb.do sth 24)make sb.do sth25)had better do sth 26)had better not do sth27)feel / hear sb.do sth 28)watch / see sb.do sth29)why not do sth 30)be busy doing sth31)see / watch sb doing sth 32)feel / hear sb doing sth 33)enjoy doing sth 34)finish doing sth35)keep (sb) doing sth 36)go on doing sth37)stop doing sth 38)like doing sth39)begin doing sth 40)start doing sth41)prevent sb from doing 42)stop sb / sth from doing sth43)spend时间 / 金钱(in) doing sth 44)It takes sb. some time to do sth.45)It is good (wrong, easy, difficult, important…) to do sth46)It is time (for sb.) to do sth 47)be used for doing sth48)will / would you please do sth 49)what about (doing) sth (4)能够区别使用下列动词1)tell, say, speak, talk2)bring, take, carry3)lend, borrow, keep4)listen, listen to, hear, hear from, hear of5)look, look at, see, watch, notice6)reach, arrive(in / at), get to7)look for, look after, look at, look up8)put on, put up, put down, put away, put into9)look for, find, find out, found10)take off, take away, take down11)try on , put on, wear, dress, get dressed12)ask for, send for13)get back, give back, take back14)be made in, be made of, be made from, be made by15)get on, got off, get into, get out of16)get in, get up, get on…with17)go down, go on, go out18)look out, look out of19)turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, turn to, turn over20)send out, sent to , send away, send up, send for21)fill…with… be full of… be filled with…23)be in, be out, be away, be over, be up24)wear out, sell out25)worry about the worried about26)cost, pay, spend, take(5)注意延续性动词(段动词)与瞬间动词(点动词)在用法上的区别.瞬间动词有: join, buy, come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, open, closed, become, borrow, lend, die, get等.记住: 瞬间动词(点动词)不能与暗示继续一段时间的时间状语连用.。

构词法 PPT

构词法 PPT

积极的;活跃的
effect→effective 有效的;生效的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的
continue→continuous 不断的;持续的 anxiety→anxious 忧虑的 caution→cautious 十分小心的;谨慎的 curiosity→curious 好奇的 humor→humorous 幽默的
science→scientific 科学的 economy→economic 经济的 history→historic 历史上著名的
imagine→imaginary 想象中的
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
(三)动词变为名词的后缀
approve→approval 赞成;批准 arrive→arrival 到来;到达 survive→survival 幸存 propose→proposal 提议;建议
discuss→discussion 讨论;辩论 decide→decision 决定 admit→admission 接纳;准许入学
hear→hearing
听力;听觉
begin→beginning 开始
achieve→achievement 功绩;成就 argue→argument 辩论;论据 treat→treatment 对待;治疗
构词法
英语构词法主要有派生法(即词根加前缀或后缀构成的新词)、 合成法和转化法三种。 一、派生法 常见的派生构词法归纳: (一)形容词加ly变为副词的规律 1 . 一 般 情 况 加 ly 。 如 : real→really/careful→carefully/polite →politely/quick→quickly 2 . “ 辅 音 字 母 + y ” 结 尾 的 , 将 y 改 为 ily 。 如 : angry→angrily/busy→busily/heavy→heavily

副词构词法

副词构词法
moneywise在金钱方面 dropwise一滴一 滴地
pairwise成双成对地
—ly
—ly 1.加在时间名词之后,表示“每… 地”、“每…时间一次地” hourly每小时地 monthly每月地 daily 每日地 quarterly每季度地 nightly每夜 地 yearly每年地 weekly每周地
注:加在其他名词之后,也可构成副词 namely也就是的兼作形容词后缀 1.常与—ways通用,表示方向,方式,状
态 crosswise交叉地(的) coastwise沿海岸 cornerwise对角地,斜 lengthwise纵长 地 endwise末端朝前地 sidewise斜向一边 地(的)
2.也有不与—ways通用者 clockwise顺时针方向 likewise同样地 sunwise顺日转方向 otherwise要不然, 否则
2.加在形容词之后,构成副词,表示状态、 程度、方式、“…地”
truly真正地,确实地 badly恶劣地 greatly大大地 quickly迅速地 fearfully 可怕地 quietly安静地 newly新近,最 近 gloriously光荣地 carefully仔细地 fortunately 幸运地
—ward
—ward 形容词及副词的后缀 表示“向…的”、“向…”、“朝…”
downward向下(的) sunward向阳(的) upward向上(的) backward向后(的) northward向北(的) outward向外(的) inward向内(的) seaward向海(的) homeward向家(的)

专题05 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(讲义)(解析版) (1)

专题05 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(讲义)(解析版)  (1)

专题05 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法微专题形容词、副词4大易错陷阱05创新好题·分层练考点一形容词命题点01 形容词的构成典例01【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese streetfood.【答案】tasty【解析】考查形容词。

句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。

形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。

典例02【2023年浙江卷1月】The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens.【答案】spacious【解析】考查形容词。

句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。

宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。

空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。

故填spacious。

典例03【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容词。

句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。

此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。

专业英语构词法

专业英语构词法

专业英语构词法构词法是英语词汇学的一个重要分支,研究单词的构成和变化。

构词法可以分为两大类:合成法(Composition)和派生法(Derivation)。

本报告将详细介绍这两种构词法,并通过实例分析来阐述它们在实际应用中的重要性。

一、合成法(Composition)合成法是指通过将两个或两个以上的词根组合在一起来构成新词的方法。

合成词是由两个词根通过连字符(-)连接而成,例如:mother-in-law(岳母)、vice-president(副总统)等。

合成法可以进一步细分为以下几种类型:1. 复合词(Compounds):由两个完全独立的词根组成,例如:bookshelf (书架)、eyeglass(眼镜)等。

2. 复合形容词(Compound Adjectives):由两个词根组成,其中一个是形容词,例如:duty-free(免税的)、petroleum-based(石油基的)等。

3. 复合名词(Compound Nouns):由两个名词词根组成,例如:childbirth (分娩)、earthquake(地震)等。

4. 复合动词(Compound Verbs):由两个动词词根组成,例如:stopover (中途停留)、takeover(接管)等。

二、派生法(Derivation)派生法是指通过在词根前加前缀、后加后缀或在词根中间加词缀来构成新词的方法。

派生词是由词根和词缀组合而成,例如:unhappy(不快乐的)、erness (勇敢的)等。

派生法可以进一步细分为以下几种类型:1. 前缀(Prefixes):加在词根前面的词缀,例如:un-(不)、re-(再、又)等。

2. 后缀(Suffixes):加在词根后面的词缀,例如:-ness(名词后缀)、-ly(副词后缀)等。

3. 中缀(Infixes):加在词根中间的词缀,例如:en-(使成为)、de-(相反)等。

4. 变异缀(Diacritics):加在词根上方或下方的词缀,例如:é(重音)、à(元音变音)等。

【高考英语必背】构词法与词性转化

【高考英语必背】构词法与词性转化

活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un -,-less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考5大类词性转换汇总01形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点,千万别看到l就加y!5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常,深深地tips:形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly,注意“辅音字母+e”变副词,不可去掉e!6. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的,贫乏的→poorly不足7. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑,确定9. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地10. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地11. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然tips:除了上述规则外,还要记住它:1.以y结尾的形容词:"辅音字母+y"改i加-ly,如:merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”,直接加-ly,如:shy→shyly。

超实用高考英语复习:语法填空--形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(学生版)

超实用高考英语复习:语法填空--形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(学生版)

形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this ___56___ (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year.2.【2023·安徽省十校联考】The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle divided by the circle’s diameter (直径). That comes out to about3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from ____38____ (penny) to pizzas to planets.3.【2023·福建省龙岩市非一级达标校联考】The ____36____(introduce) of chemicals in farming got many exciting things at the sight of what they had accomplished. At the start, any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable.4.【2023·福建省龙岩市一级校联盟(九校联考】Moreover, of the 300 performers it has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in____43____(high).5.【2023·广东省大联考】Anyone can be a citizen scientist. All it takes is some time, ____39____ (curious), and a sense of wonder.6.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】When the Egyptian government made a proposal to build the Aswan Dam, they were faced with ____39____ (variety) problems, including destroying an important part of Egypt’s____40____ (culture) heritage.7.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】A committee established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ____42____ (lose)of cultural relics.8.【2023·广东省普宁市统考】Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the ____45____ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.9.【2023·广东省大联考】These data help professional scientists answer ____38____ (science) questions and solve important problems.10.【2023·重庆市南开中学校月考】The special meaning is that the plants, which describe noble qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the school’s desire that students keep their original dream and march____59____ (ambitious) toward a bright future.11.【2023·湖北省鄂东南教育教学改革联盟学校联考】Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were ____57____ (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported.12.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】But how ___60___ (exact) does biofabrication work? To grow leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting the animal in any way.13.【2023·安徽省十校联考】But the exact value of pi is ____40____ (actual) impossible to write out.14.【2021·天津卷】The police searched the area for several days. ________(eventual), they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.15.【2021·天津卷】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ (alternate)destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.16.(2021·天津卷第一次考)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________(focus)so that you won't make any dangerous errors.17.【2021·北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 16.(safe)wait for the police to take her home.18.(2021·天津卷第一次考)As working from home becomes ________(increasing)common,people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.19.(2020年北京卷)Now, lots of___ __(country) and regions are taking action to ban the20.【2023·河北省保定市摸底】Meanwhile, a big bronze mask was excavated from the pit. It is the ____42____ (large) bronze mask ever discovered at the site.分层练B突破关键能力训练A【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题三 形容词、副词、数词(讲解部分)

专题三 形容词、副词、数词(讲解部分)
any other 单数名词
比较级+than+ aalnlythoeneotehlesre 复数名词
any ofthe other 复数名词 the rest of 复数名词或不可数名词
The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States. 密西 西比河比美国其他任何一条河都长。
③I'm truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.
He is no taller than his brother.他和他弟弟一样不 高。
the+比较级...,the+比较级...(越……,就越……) The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多,挣的钱就会越多。
比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)
enthusiastic热情的 quickly迅速地
more enthusiastic更热 情的 more quickly更迅速地
most enthusiastic最热情 的 most quickly最迅速地
注意: (1)词尾为“元音字母+y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。
grey→greyer→greyest (2)有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er和 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最 高级形式。
He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him since. =We haven't heard from him since he left home two weeks ago.

基本构词法副词形式的变化与运用

基本构词法副词形式的变化与运用

基本构词法副词形式的变化与运用构词法是语言学中的一个重要分支,主要研究词汇的生成规律。

副词作为一类常见的词性之一,具有表示方式、程度、时间、地点、频率等意义的特点。

本文将重点讨论基本构词法中副词形式的变化与运用,以加深我们对副词的理解。

一、副词的构成规则副词的构成方式多种多样,常见的有以下几种形式变化:1. 加“-ly”后缀:这是最常见的副词构成方式,例如:quick(形容词)→quickly(副词),slow(形容词)→slowly(副词)。

2. 基本形式:有些形容词的基本形式本身就是副词形式,例如:fast(快地)、late(晚地)。

3. 重复形式:一些副词通过重复形式来表示程度或频率,例如:soon(不久)、far(远远地)。

4. 不规则变化:有一些副词没有明显的规律可循,需要通过记忆来掌握,例如:well(好地)、badly(坏地)。

二、副词形式的变化与运用1. 形容词转化为副词:对于形容词转化为副词的情况,我们可以通过加“-ly”后缀或使用基本形式的方式来完成。

例:The sun shines brightly. (太阳照得很明亮。

)She sings beautifully. (她唱得非常动听。

)2. 副词的程度表示:副词在表达程度时,可以通过倍数或者使用副词形式的比较级和最高级来进行。

例:The car is driving extremely fast. (汽车开得极快。

)He speaks English much better now. (他现在英语说得好多了。

)3. 副词的表示方式:副词可以描述方式的变化,通过副词的形式和位置来实现。

例:She walked slowly towards the door. (她慢慢地走向门。

)He ate his breakfast quickly. (他迅速地吃完了早饭。

)4. 时间、地点和频率描述:副词在表达时间、地点和频率时,能够提供更加具体的信息。

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀....)的考查是语篇型填空、...构成副词........,“..形容词...+.-.ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则...........................;.形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型............)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.(2021辽宁六校期中联考,45)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.(2021安徽五校联考,66)If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.(2021江苏四市调研,36)It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.(2021广东四市名校联考,44)California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.(2020全国Ι,62)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.(2020全国Ⅱ,69)Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.(2020全国Ⅱ,66)(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.(2020全国Ш,62)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.(2019全国Ι,62)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.(2019全国Ι,68)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.(2019全国Ш,61)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.(2019全国Ⅱ,70)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.(2018全国Ι,69)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.(2018浙江,62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.(2021江西名校第二次联考,67)From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.(2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58)(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.(2021安徽合肥调研,61)But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.(2021江西南昌摸底测试,61)China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.(2021浙江五校联考,65)Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.(2021四川泸州一诊,42)It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.(2021山东师大附中一模,60)Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.(2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64)So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.(2020四川成都摸底测试,65)Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.(2020安徽合肥调研,68)They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35(2020广东惠州第二次调研,70)Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.(2020山西大同学情调研,68)This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.(2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44)Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.(2020湖南师大附中,42)However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.(2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44)As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.(2020全国Ш,68)As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.(2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.(2020北京,10)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.(2020浙江1月,62)This is(particular) true in the US.44.(2019全国Ⅱ,63)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.(2019浙江,65)School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.(2019北京,10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.(2018全国Ⅱ,67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.(2018全国Ⅱ,63)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.(2019浙江,60)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.(2018全国Ⅱ,61)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.(2018全国Ш,63)He screams the (loud) of all.52.(2018浙江11月,58)(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.(2018浙江,63)There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66)...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.(2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69)However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.(2017丙卷(全国Ш),70)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.(2017浙江,60)Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.(2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.(2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.(2016丙卷(全国Ш),66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.(2020全国Ι)(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.(2020全国Ι)She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.(2020天津5月)Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.(2019天津3月)This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.(2019江苏)So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空(2021广东惠州一调)In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。

基本构词法解析副词的形成和使用

基本构词法解析副词的形成和使用

基本构词法解析副词的形成和使用副词是一类用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词汇。

它们在句子中起到限定、补充、修饰或描述的作用,能够增强语言表达的准确性和生动性。

本文将对副词的构词法进行解析,介绍副词的形成和使用。

一、单音节副词单音节副词是指只有一个音节的副词,这种副词的形成方式比较简单。

首先,我们来看一下常见的单音节副词的形成方式。

1. 将形容词的形式变为副词形式,一般在形容词末尾加上“-ly”。

例如:slow(形容词慢)→ slowly(副词慢慢地)quick(形容词快)→ quickly(副词快速地)2. 一些单音节副词需要通过改变拼写形式来形成,没有固定的规则,需要记忆。

例如:high(副词高)→ highly(副词高度)low(副词低)→ lowly(副词卑微地)二、多音节副词多音节副词是指由两个或多个音节构成的副词,它们的形成方式相对复杂一些。

1. 将形容词的形式变为副词形式,一般在形容词前面加上“more”或“less”。

例如:beautiful(形容词美丽)→ more beautifully(副词更美丽地)careful(形容词小心)→ les s carefully(副词不太仔细地)2. 将名词的形式变为副词形式,一般在名词后面加上“ly”。

例如:man(名词人)→ manly(副词有男子气概地)woman(名词女人)→ womanly(副词有女子气概地)三、派生副词除了通过形容词或名词进行转化的方式,还有一些副词是通过派生词缀来形成的。

1. “-ward(s)”是一种常见的派生词缀,用于表示方向或趋势。

例如:backward(副词向后地)forward(副词向前地)2. “-wise”也是一种常见的派生词缀,用于表示方式或顺序。

例如:clockwise(副词顺时针地)likewise(副词同样地)四、副词的使用副词在句子中起到限定或修饰其他词的作用,使语言表达更加丰富准确。

such构词法

such构词法

such构词法摘要:1.概述such构词法的定义和作用2.详细解释such构词法的构成和运用3.举例说明such构词法的实际应用4.总结such构词法的优势和局限性正文:such构词法是英语中一种常见的构词方式,主要用于创建形容词或副词,以表示程度、相似性或强调。

通过在such后面加上一个形容词或副词,可以形成一个新的词语,表达更加丰富和精确的含义。

such构词法的构成如下:1.such + 形容词/副词:such + adj./adv.,例如:such beauty(如此美丽)、such a beautiful(如此美丽的)。

2.such + be + 名词:such + be + n.,例如:such was her beauty (她的美丽是如此)。

3.such + 动词:such + v.,例如:such is his talent(他的天赋就是这样)。

在英语表达中,such构词法可以用来强调某个特征或程度,使句子更加生动和有趣。

以下是一些实际应用的例子:1.Such beauty cannot be ignored.(这样的美丽是不能忽视的。

)2.Such a beautiful day, isn"t it?(多么美好的一天啊,不是吗?)3.Such was his talent that he became a famous artist.(他的天赋如此,使他成为了一名著名艺术家。

)4.Such is the power of love that it can change a person.(爱的力量如此之大,可以改变一个人。

)尽管such构词法为英语表达提供了丰富的可能性,但它并非万能的。

在某些情况下,使用such构词法可能会使句子显得过于复杂或拗口。

因此,在实际运用中,我们要根据语境和表达需求,灵活选择是否使用such构词法。

总之,such构词法是英语中一种非常有用且富有趣味的构词方式。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2.加在形容词之后,构成副词,表示状态、 程度、方式、“…地”
truly真正地,确实地 badly恶劣地 greatly大大地 quickly迅速地 fearfully 可怕地 quietly安静地 newly新近,最 近 gloriously光荣地 carefully仔细地 fortunately 幸运地
—wise
—wise 副词后缀,有的兼作形容词后缀 1.常与—ways通用,表示方向,方式,状
态 crosswise交叉地(的) coastwise沿海岸 cornerwise对角地,斜 lengthwise纵长 地 endwise末端朝前地 sidewise斜向一边 地(的)
2.也有不与—ways通用者 clockwise顺时针方向 likewise同样地 sunwise顺日转方向 otherwise要不然, 否则
moneywise在金钱方面 dropwise一滴一 滴地
pairwise成双成对地
副词构词法
Ly , ward , wise
—ly
—ly 1.加在时间名词之后,表示“每… 地”、“每…时间一次地” hourly每小时地 monthly每月地 daily 每日地 quarterly每季度地 nightly每夜 地 yearly每年地 weekly每周地
注:加在其他名词之后,也可构成副词 namely也就是,即 partl的后缀 表示“向…的”、“向…”、“朝…”
downward向下(的) sunward向阳(的) upward向上(的) backward向后(的) northward向北(的) outward向外(的) inward向内(的) seaward向海(的) homeward向家(的)
相关文档
最新文档