八年级下册英语Unit3SectionB知识精讲
人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit3-课文讲解、知识点及练习
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
八年级英语下册Unit 3 Section B重点短语
have a party举行聚会have a test 进行考试invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友们参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事at home在家these days如今，这些天enough stress足够的压力a waste of time浪费时间spend time on schoolwork在学业上花费时间in order (not) to do sth. 为了(不)做某事get good grades取得好成绩get into a good university上好的大学There is no need for them to do chores now. 他们现在没有必要做家务。
provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为……提供……mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事It is not enough to just get good grades at school.只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
depend on their parents too much依赖;依靠(他们的)父母太多get…for…给……拿……develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性look after=take care of (themselves) 照顾；照看(他们自己)do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy尽他们的职责，使得房子干净、整洁during his first year在(他的)第一年期间have no idea不知道as a result结果fall ill生病The earlier…, the better…越早……, ……就越好举行聚会进行考试邀请我的朋友们参加聚会使某人做某事在家如今，这些天足够的压力浪费时间在学业上花费时间为了(不)做某事取得好成绩上好的大学他们现在没有必要做家务。
鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册Unit3SectionB2a2f说课稿
2.音频材料：播放听力练习，提高学生的听力和理解能力。
3.视频材料：展示健康饮食的相关视频，增强学生的直观感受，辅助理解。
4.白板或电子白板：用于板书、绘图和展示学生的作业，提高课堂互动性。
这些媒体资源在教学中的作用是，通过视觉、听觉等多种感官刺激，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆课程内容，同时也增加了课堂的趣味性和互动性。
四、教学过程设计
（一）导入新课
新课的导入方式将采用情境创设法，以激发学生的兴趣和好奇心。首先，我会展示一张充满各种食物的图片，询问学生哪些是他们的最爱。接着，我会提出问题：“你们知道怎样的饮食习惯才是健康的吗？”通过这样的问题，引导学生思考健康饮食的重要性。随后，我会播放一段关于健康饮食的短视频，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中进入新课的学习状态。这种方式能够快速吸引学生的注意力，激发他们对健康饮食话题的兴趣。
3.听力理解能力有限：对于听力材料的理解，部分学生可能存在困难，尤其是对话中的细节信息。
4.口语表达困难：在口语交流中，学生可能会因为词汇量和语法知识的限制，表达不够流畅。
（三）学习动机
为了激发学生的学习兴趣和动机，以下策略或活动将被采取：
1.创设情境：通过设置贴近学生生活的情境，如学校食堂的菜单选择、家庭饮食计划等，引发学生的兴趣。
（二）新知讲授
在新知讲授阶段，我会按照以下步骤逐步呈现知识点：
1.词汇教学：通过PPT展示本节课的新词汇，并用图片和例句辅助解释，让学生初步理解单词的含义。
2.语法讲解：通过实际例句展示一般现在时态和情态动词can/can't的用法，并解释它们在描述饮食情况中的应用。
3.听力训练：播放听力材料，让学生听并回答相关问题，训练他们的听力理解能力。
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit3 Section B(3a-self check)
Sharing the housework can make parents less tired.
Children shouldn't do chores because…
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
It’s a waste of time.
Children should spend Shouldn't time on their schoolwork.
enough to just get good grades at school. Children
these days depend on their parents too much. They're
always asking,” Could you get this for me?”or “Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to develop
Let's think： Bubble-map
结尾：
Yours ， ***
举例说明：
For example, they should/ should not ...because ...
开头：
DearSir/Madam，
Children should/ shouldn't do chores at home.
For example, they should/should not...because...
word bank: a waste of time do not mind spend time on in order to it is not enough to ... there is no need for ... to ... the earlier... the better...
Unit 3 Section B 课本知识点梳理八年级英语下册
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 3. Could you please clean your room? Section B课文内容：buy some drinks and snacks 买一些饮料和小吃(教材第21 页，la)(1)buy (bought,bought)[动词]购买;买反义词: sell(卖)。
buy sb. sth.= buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物buy sth. fom... 从……买某物Yesterday my father bought me an English dictionary.=Yesterday my father bought an English dictionary for me.昨天爸爸给我买了本英语词典。
I bought a second-hand car from Tom我从汤姆那里买了一辆二手小汽车(2)snack 〔可数名词〕点心;小吃;快餐The hotel serves us some drinks and snacks.旅馆为我们提供一些饮料和点心。
invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会(教材第21页1a)invite 〔及物动词〕邀请名词: invitation 意为“邀请;请柬”。
其常见的用法有:①invite sb.to+地点名词邀请某人到某地I invited Jenny to my house.我邀请珍妮到我家。
②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事Jim invited David to come over to his house for dinner. 吉姆邀请戴维去他家吃晚饭,中考链接(浙江宁波)根据句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
Our school_______(邀请)several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year..解析:invite 意为“邀请”;由last year(去年可知应用一般过去时，故填invite的过去式invited。
人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit3 Section B(2a-selfcheck)
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何” 之意。例如: It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看 看医生。
2. In fact, young people have too much _s_t_re_s_s_ (stress) today.
3. He didn’t mind _h_e_l_p_in_g__(help) me with my English.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my __n_e_ig_h_b_o_r_s (neighbor).
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith,
2c what are the pros and cons about kids
doing chores?
Pros
Cons
Doing chores
Housework is a waste
helps to develop of children’s time.
6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.
7. the earlier…the better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
八年级下册英语Unit3SectionB重要考点
Unit3 Could you please cleanyour room ？SectionB 重要知识点解说1.Could I invite my friends to a party ? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【分析】 invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地【分析】 invite v→ invitation n 邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事(2)invite sb. to + 地址邀请某人去某地You should refuse his __________(invite) .He is really friendly.He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.【2019 江西中考 4】 Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.A. practiceB. practiceC. practingD. to practce2. No, you can ’havet a party. 不，你不可以举办聚会。
【分析】 can ’不t能；不会【2019 重庆 1】30． Hurry up ， or you ____catch the train ．A ． can ’ tB ． needn ’ t C． mustn't D. shouldn’t【2019 湖北黄冈】 37. — Who’ s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?— It ______ be him. He’ s much taller.A. may notB. can’ tC. will notD. mustn’t3.I don ’ t understand why some parentsmake their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为何有些父亲母亲在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和琐务。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3 SectionB 教材知识详解
Unit3 SectionB 教材知识详解1. .Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来派对吗？invite用作及物动词，常用构造：invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去故某事。
invite相当于ask。
如：We should invite our teacher to join in our party.我们应该邀请我们的教师参加聚会。
2.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.如今，孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够多的精神压力。
enough stress足够多的精神压力。
stress为不可数名词，意为“精神压力；心理负担。
〞enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词的前面，也可以放在名词的后面，习惯放在名词的前面。
enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即后置。
如：We have enough money to buy a car.我们有足够的钱买一辆车。
3. Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
a waste of为固定短语,意为“浪费〞，waste在这里作名词。
如：That’s a waste of money.那太浪费钱了。
4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into to a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
spend花费，其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于spend some time/money on sth或spend some time/money doing sth.构造中，其中的介词in可以省去。
八下unit3 SectionB 3a_Self Check -八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)
A. will finish
B. finish C. have finished
4. Some teenagers spend their free time______volunteer work.
A. on
B. in
C. with
5. The ball______me fifty dollars and I have to______5
3a Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
Children should do Children should not do
For example, they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these. They may not have time to help with the other parts of the house, but they should try to be responsible for their own areas. This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults.
八年级英语下册(人教新目标GoForIt!)Unit3第4课时(SectionB1a1e)说课稿
-学生对动物产生兴趣，增强关爱动物、保护自然的意识。
-学生在学习过程中，培养积极向上的学习态度，提高自信心。
（三）教学重难点
根据对学生的了解和教学内容的分析，本节课的教学重点和难点如下：
1.教学重点：
-掌握动物词汇和句型，并能运用它们进行简单对话。
-学会使用形容词比较级和最高级来描述和比较动物。
4.结合学生的生活实际，让他们用英语描述自己熟悉的动物，增加学习的实用性和趣味性。
三、教学方法与手段
（一）教学策略
在本节课中，我将采用以下主要教学方法：
1.任务型教学法：通过设计各种真实、有意义的任务，引导学生运用所学知识进行交流。这种方法的理论依据是交际语言教学法，旨在提高学生的实际语言运用能力。
-句型的灵活运用，尤其是对不同动物特点的描述和比较。
-形容词比较级和最高级的正确使用，以及在实际对话中的应用。
在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生对这些重难点的掌握情况，并通过各种教学活动帮助学生突破难点，提高英语水平。”
五、板书设计与教学反思
（一）板书设计
我的板书设计将遵循清晰、简洁、结构化的原则。板书布局分为三个部分：左边是动物词汇列表，中间是主要句型和语法点，右边是课堂活动提示和重要注意事项。主要内容将包括：
3.情感态度与价值观：
-学生对动物产生兴趣，增强关爱动物、保护自然的意识。
-学生在学习过程中，培养积极向上的学习态度，提高自信心。
（三）教学重难点
根据对学生的了解和教学内容的分析，本节课的教学重点和难点如下：
1.教学重点：
-动物词汇的掌握和运用。
-句型的理解和运用。
-形容词比较级和最高级的用法。
2.教பைடு நூலகம்难点：
新人教版八年级下册Unit3SectionB2b知识点
段落结构合理
段落的结构应符合逻辑， 段落中的句子应按照逻辑 顺序排列，使读者能够顺 畅地理解文章内容。
段落间过渡自然
段落间的过渡要自然流畅 ，可以使用过渡词或短语 来连接不同段落，使文章 整体连贯。
句子结构
简单句与复合句结合
在写作中，应将简单句与复合句结合使用，以提高文章的表现力 和层次感。
长句与短句搭配
示例
I have already finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。)
现在完成进行时态
总结词
示例
表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在 ，并可能继续下去
I have been studying English for three years. (我学英语已经三年了。)
详细描述
题目2
Complete the following paragraph with the missing words: I went to the _____ yesterday and had a great time.
题目3
In the story, the hero ____ a magic sword and used it to defeat the dragon.
现在完成进行时态由助动词 have/has+been+动词的现在分词构成，强 调动作的持续性。常与for引导的时间状语连 用，表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续 到现在。
过去完成时态
总结词
表示过去的过去发生的动作
详细描述
过去完成时态由助动词had+过去分词构成，表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作 。常与before, by等连词引导的时间状语连用。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3课文重难点知识讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物3.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
八年级英语下册教学(人教版,河北专版)Unit3SectionB(1a1e)说课稿
（二）媒体资源
我将使用以下教具、多媒体资源或技术工具来辅助教学：投影仪、电子白板、音频播放器、图片、实物模型等。
投影仪和电子白板用于展示教学材料，如课文内容、单词卡片、语法结构等，它们能够直观地呈现信息，增强视觉效果，提高学生的注意力。
3.口语练习：学生两两对话，轮流提出请求和建议，教师巡回指导并提供反馈。
4.书面练习：设计一些填空、改写句子等书面练习，让学生在书面表达中运用所学知识。
（四）总结反馈
在总结反馈阶段，我会采取以下方式引导学生自我评价并提供有效反馈：
1.邀请学生分享他们在课堂活动中的感受和收获，鼓励他们反思自己的学习过程。
4.在学生理解基本用法后，我会引入一些真实的语境，让学生在具体情境中练习使用所学知识。
（三）巩固练习
为了帮助学生巩固所学知识并提升应用能力，我计划设计以下巩固练习和实践活动：
1.小组活动：学生分组，模拟不同的生活场景，使用情态动词could进行角色扮演，提出请求和建议。
2.听力练习：播放一段对话或独白，学生听后完成相关的练习题，检验对情态动词could的理解和应用。
课后，我将通过学生的课堂表现、作业完成情况和反馈来评估教学效果。具体反思和改进措施包括：
1.分析学生作业中的错误，调整教学方法和重点；
2.根据学生的反馈，调整教学节奏和难度；
3.定期回顾教学计划，确保与学生的学习需求相符；
4.反思课堂互动的有效性，优化教学活动设计。
教学内容主要包括以下知识点：
1.词汇：clean, room, floor, window, bed, desk, shelf, wall, door等；
人教八年级英语下册 Unit3 SectionB 重点知识归纳及练习
Unit3 SectionB 重点知识归纳及练习11.buy some drinks and snacks买一些饮料和小吃(1)buy-bought- bought 动词,意为“购买;买”。
buy sb.sth.= buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。
eg: Yesterday my father bought me an English dictionary.=Yesterday my father bought an English dictionaryfor me.昨天爸爸给我买了本英语词典。
(2) snack可数名词,意为“点心;小吃;快餐”。
Drinks and snacks are served at the bar.酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。
2invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会invite及物动词,意为“邀请”。
名词形式为invitaion,意为“邀请;请柬”。
其常见的用法有：①“invite sb.to+地点名词”意为“邀请某人到某地”。
I invited Jenny to my house.我邀请珍妮到我家。
②invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
They invite me to play the game.他们邀请我来玩这个游戏。
>>>>P教材223I do not understand why some parents maketheir kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么一些家长社他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务。
(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让/使某人做某事”。
为不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。
常见的类似用法还有：let/ have sb do sth.eg: He made me wait there for two hours.他让我在那里等了两个小时。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit3_SectionB_语境法讲解单词
比较 一人一双（pair）很公平（fair）。
unfair [ʌn'feə, ʌn'fer] adj. 不合理的; 不公正的
we take and the things that happen to us.
③Drop everything and come at once！
停止
熟词生义
写
④Drop me a line when you get there.
送
⑤He believes that dropping people in their homes safely is the best reward
词块搭配
(3) __________d_ro_p__b_y_/_in_________顺便走访 (4) _______d_r_o_p__o_u_t_o_f_s_c_h_o_o_l____辍学
练练不忘
（ 1 ） My grandmother took out a fifty-yuan note （ 纸 币 ） and _d_r_o_p_p__ed___（drop）it on the ground. （2）（2018本溪改编）—Uncle Wang，I _d_r_o_p_p_e_d__b_y（顺便走访） your home at 6:00 p. m. yesterday, but nobody was in. —Oh, I was having a meeting. （3）Steve had played online games since the age of eleven. He almost __d_r_o_p_p_e_d_o_u_t__fr_o_m__s_c_h_o_o_l__（辍学）last year.
Unit3 人教部编版八年级英语下册SectionB大课文第2段笔记
1.depend on sb/sth(依靠某人/某物)dependent (adj依靠的，依赖的) →dependence (n依靠，信赖) in dependent (adj独立的，自主的) →in dependence ( n独立)2. They are always askingbe always doing sth注（不是进行时态，是一个固定结构，常用来表示“总是做某事”）3.develop v. 发展，壮大V．培养，养成develop one’s independence培养独立性development n. 发展with the development of…随着…的发展例:With the development of the online shopping, our life becomes more and more convenient.随着网上购物的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
developed adj. 发达的 a developed country一个发达国家developing adj. 发展中的a developing country一个发展中国家4. fair ness n. 公平，公正（不可数）fair adj. 公平的，公正的,合理的un fair adj. 不公平的，不公正的，不合理的It + is + fair/unfair (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说) 做某事是公平/不公平的例：It is fair for him to get the first place, because he works hard all the time.对他来说得到第一名是合理的，因为他总是努力学习。
5.do one’s part (in doing sth)尽某人的职责（做某事)例They do their part in cleaning their room.6. take care of (照顾，处理)take care of=look after=care for, 其后接名词，代词。
人教版八年级下册英语背记手册 Unit 3 Section B
Section B (1a－Self Check)重点单词1. stress n. 精神压力，心理负担2. waste n. 浪费，垃圾v. 浪费，滥用3. provide v. 提供，供应4. anyway adv. 而且，加之5. depend v. 依靠，信赖6. develop v. 发展，壮大7. fairness n. 公正性，合理性8. since conj. 因为，既然 prep. ，conj. & adv. 从……以后，自……以来9. neighbor n. 邻居10. ill adj. 有病，不舒服11. drop v. 落下，掉下12. fair adj. 合理的，公正的13. unfair adj. 不合理的，不公正的词形变换1. stress—stressful (形容词)2. develop—development (名词)3. ill—illness (名词)4. independent—independence (名词)重点短语1. in order to 目的是，为了2. depend on 依靠，依赖3. take care of 照顾，处理4. help with 帮某人做……5. at home 在家6. do housework 做家务7. a waste of time 浪费时间8. have to 必须，不得不9. provide…for…为……提供…… 10. look after 照看11. have no idea 不知道12. as a result 结果13. fall ill 生病14. make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事15. get into a good university 上一所好大学16. mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. develop children's independence 培养孩子的独立性18. agree with sb. 同意某人重点句型1. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.此外，当他们再大点，他们必须做家务，因此他们没必要现在做。
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Unit3 SectionB重难点讲解与练1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事(2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地You should refuse his __________(invite) .He is really friendly.He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.【2013江西中考4】Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.A. practiceB. practiceC. practingD. to practce2. No, you ca n’t have a party. 不，你不能举办聚会。
【解析】can’t 不能；不会【2013重庆1】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t【2013 湖北黄冈】37. —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.A. may notB. can’tC. will notD. mustn’t3.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make → made →made v. 做，制作，使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容词“让某人或某物…” make you happy(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事make me laugh.( ) Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel【2013湖北鄂州】28. —I’m very tired these day s because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax【2013重庆中考】He lost his key. It made him ___ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay【make短语】:make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make fun of = laugh at 取笑【2012曲靖中考】Every morning I _______________(整理床铺) and clean the living room.4.They don’t have time to study and do housework，too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱( ) Don’t __________water. Can’t you see the sign “save water”?(waste)6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析1】spend... on sth 在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take 花费(1)spend→spent→s pent v 花费,主语是人◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth ◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth ◆spend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games.( ) Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on( ) 【2012湖南永州】My father _____ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.A. spentB. costC. paid(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.( ) — How much did you ____ for this computer?— Five hundred dollars.A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事◆sth cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多少钱A new computer costs me a lot of money.( )【2012广西贵港】I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ____ me 120 yuan.A. paidB. takeC. costD. spend(4)take→took → taken v 花费◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.【2013黑龙江绥化】10. It will ________ them several years to learn English well.A. costB. takeC. spend【2012曲靖中考】--Are you always online?--Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes. It’s the best way to kill time.A. takesB. spendsC. usesD. pays【2013鞍山】It only______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.A. takes, to driveB. took, driveC. takes, driveD. took, to drive【2013湖北荆州】22. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. paysB. takesC. spendsD. costs【2013四川雅安】4. I spent $5 this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy【2013山东济宁】22. — Do you know the price of the ticket?—Yes. Each______¥180.A. paysB. costsC. takesD. spends【2013四川遂宁】24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spentB. paidC. took【2013山东青岛】9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。
in order to do sth 为了做某事( ) He ran quickly in order not _____ late for the meeting. A. to be B.be C. being【2012江苏连云港2】A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin ____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher” — Ms. Zhang Lili.A. So thatB.in order toC.in order thatD.as a result【解析3】get into =enter 进入get up 起床get back 返回get over 克服【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.A. come overB. get overC. get offD. come out7.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。