英语五种基本句型结构
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• 82. gather 83.generate 84.guarantee 86.handle 88.hold 89. ignore
• 90. imitate 93.impose 94.improve 95.increase 98.lay 99.limit 100.lose
101.maintain 102.make 103.match 104. meet 107.obey 108.obtain 109. offer 111.oppose 112.overcome 113.overlook 114.perform 115.place 116.play 117.pose 118.possess 119.predict 120.preserve 121.prohibit 122.promote 123.protect 124.provide 126.pursue 127.raise 128.reach 129.receive 130.recognise 131.reduce 132.reform 133.reject 134.relieve 135.remove 136.repair 137.repeat 138. replace 139. resist 140.resolve 141.respect 142.restore 143.retain 144.reverse 145.review 146.satisfy 147.set 148.share 149.shift 150.solve 151.spend 152.spoil 154.strengthen 155.supply 156.support 158.suspend 159.sustain 160.take 161.teach 162.transfer 163.transform 164.trigger 165.understand 166.undergo (经历)167.undertake 168.utilise 169.win 170.withdraw
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.
（不定式）她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。 4) I don’t know what I shoulБайду номын сангаас do next. (从句)
• 65.establish 66.examine/exam 67.exercise 68.exhibit 69. expand 70. exploit 71.explore 72.express 73.extend 75.facilitate 76. follow 77.form 79. foster 80.fulfil 81.gain
英语五种基本句型结构
二.主 谓 宾
二、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾 语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就 是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代 词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例： 1) He took my arms.
三.主 系 表
三、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词 词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动 词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：
be, keep, stay, remain, look, seem, smell, taste, sound,等。如： 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.
2) He looked worried just now. (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：
become, get, turn, grow, go等。： 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.
grow, turn, go变成，成为
1. grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
grow tall长高；grow louder（声音）大起来 2. 1)turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示 天气的形容词作表语侧重指变得与原来截然不同。
常见及物动词
• 1.abandon 2 absorb 3.abuse 4.accelerate 5.achieve 6.acquire 7.address 8.admire 9.adopt
• 10.affect 11.allocate 12.alter 13.analyse 14.appreciate 15.attain 16.attract 17.ban 18.bear
• 50.dismiss 51.display 52.disregard 53.disrupt 54.distract 55.distribute 56.earn 57.ease
• 58.eliminate 59.emphasise 60.employ 61.encounter 62.enforce 63.enhance 64.enrich
• 19.boost 20.break 21.cancel 22.catch 23.cause 24.celebrate 25.challenge 26. change
• 27. collect 28. combat 29.concentrate 30.conduct 31.confirm 32.confront 33.consume34.control 35.convey 38. cut 39. damage 40. debate 41.delay 42.deliver 43.demonstrate 44.deny 45.deserve 46. destroy 47.determine 48.develop 49. discuss
• 90. imitate 93.impose 94.improve 95.increase 98.lay 99.limit 100.lose
101.maintain 102.make 103.match 104. meet 107.obey 108.obtain 109. offer 111.oppose 112.overcome 113.overlook 114.perform 115.place 116.play 117.pose 118.possess 119.predict 120.preserve 121.prohibit 122.promote 123.protect 124.provide 126.pursue 127.raise 128.reach 129.receive 130.recognise 131.reduce 132.reform 133.reject 134.relieve 135.remove 136.repair 137.repeat 138. replace 139. resist 140.resolve 141.respect 142.restore 143.retain 144.reverse 145.review 146.satisfy 147.set 148.share 149.shift 150.solve 151.spend 152.spoil 154.strengthen 155.supply 156.support 158.suspend 159.sustain 160.take 161.teach 162.transfer 163.transform 164.trigger 165.understand 166.undergo (经历)167.undertake 168.utilise 169.win 170.withdraw
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. 3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.
（不定式）她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。 4) I don’t know what I shoulБайду номын сангаас do next. (从句)
• 65.establish 66.examine/exam 67.exercise 68.exhibit 69. expand 70. exploit 71.explore 72.express 73.extend 75.facilitate 76. follow 77.form 79. foster 80.fulfil 81.gain
英语五种基本句型结构
二.主 谓 宾
二、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾 语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就 是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代 词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例： 1) He took my arms.
三.主 系 表
三、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词 词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动 词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：
be, keep, stay, remain, look, seem, smell, taste, sound,等。如： 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.
2) He looked worried just now. (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：
become, get, turn, grow, go等。： 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.
grow, turn, go变成，成为
1. grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
grow tall长高；grow louder（声音）大起来 2. 1)turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示 天气的形容词作表语侧重指变得与原来截然不同。
常见及物动词
• 1.abandon 2 absorb 3.abuse 4.accelerate 5.achieve 6.acquire 7.address 8.admire 9.adopt
• 10.affect 11.allocate 12.alter 13.analyse 14.appreciate 15.attain 16.attract 17.ban 18.bear
• 50.dismiss 51.display 52.disregard 53.disrupt 54.distract 55.distribute 56.earn 57.ease
• 58.eliminate 59.emphasise 60.employ 61.encounter 62.enforce 63.enhance 64.enrich
• 19.boost 20.break 21.cancel 22.catch 23.cause 24.celebrate 25.challenge 26. change
• 27. collect 28. combat 29.concentrate 30.conduct 31.confirm 32.confront 33.consume34.control 35.convey 38. cut 39. damage 40. debate 41.delay 42.deliver 43.demonstrate 44.deny 45.deserve 46. destroy 47.determine 48.develop 49. discuss