初中英语选词填空讲解-练习及答案

选词填空

一、考点、热点回顾

【词汇辨析】

1.besides，except，but（except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首）

(1)肯定句中，except意为“除…外(不再有)”；besides意为“除…外(还有)”：

eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了（汤姆也及格了）

Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him.

I go to school every day except [but] Sunday.

He answered all the questions except the last one.

(2)否定句中，except，but，besides可以互换。

eg.No one passed the exam besides [except，but] Jim．

(3)but和except都可以跟that 从句做宾语。

eg. You can't succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder．

你若不比以前学习更用功些，是不可能考上的。

2.join，take part in参加

(1)join后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员”

eg. join the Party 入党join the League入团join the club.

另外，join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意

eg. He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。

(2)take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动）

eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion?

Did they take part in that meeting last Monday?

【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词

be angry with sb.对（某人）发脾气eg: Mother got angry withme only because I had broken a cup．at sth. 因某事生气eg: He was angry atwhat I said．

be interested in 对……感兴趣eg: She is interested in music.

be excited about 对……感到兴奋eg:Most foreignersare excited about seeing the pandas

be surprised at对……感到惊讶eg:All of us were surprised at that news.

of 由……组成；由……构成eg: The desk is made of wood.

be made from由……组成；由……构成eg: This kind of paper is made from wood.

in 在……生产或制造eg: That dress is made in China.

【选词填空】做题技巧如下：

1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。

进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；

形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。

4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词

拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。

二、典型例题

how，much，safe，thank，play，be，invent，no，so，interest，must，ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always 2____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3____________hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5_________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to rea d and write, and she found him 6__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science.

One day, he saw a little boy 8___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9___________. The boy’s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.