中考英语专题讲练：逻辑推理(解析版)
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题含答案解析1.She is very tired,________ she still keeps working.A.althoughB.butC.however答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，虽然她很累，但是她仍然继续工作。
“although”一般置于句首，“however”后通常有逗号隔开。
2.He likes sports,________ his brother likes music.A.butB.althoughC.however答案解析：A。
这里表示两人爱好不同，用“but”转折合适。
“although”一般用于让步，“however”后通常有逗号隔开。
3.________ it was raining hard, they went out for a walk.A.AlthoughB.ButC.However答案解析：A。
“although”引导让步状语从句，尽管雨下得很大，他们还是出去散步了。
“but”和“however”不能用于此语境。
4.She is good at English,________ she needs to improve her math.A.butB.althoughC.however答案解析：A。
表示转折，她英语好，但需要提高数学。
“although”一般置于句首，“however”后通常有逗号隔开。
5.________ he is young, he knows a lot.A.AlthoughB.ButC.Howerver答案解析：A。
“although”引导让步状语从句，尽管他年轻，但他知道很多。
“but”和“however”不能用于此语境。
6.I want to go to the party,________ I have too much homework.A.butB.althoughC.however答案解析：A。
中考英语推理练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语推理练习题20题含答案解析1.She said she had a lot of work to do. From this we can infer that she _____.A.is very busyB.likes her workC.is lazyD.has no friends答案解析：A。
从“She said she had a lot of work to do.”这句话可以推断出她有很多工作要做，所以她很忙。
B 选项喜欢她的工作在这句话中没有体现；C 选项说她懒与题干不符；D 选项她没有朋友在这句话中也没有任何依据。
2.The boy looked happy. We can guess that he _____.A.got a good gradeB.lost his bookC.fell downD.was sick答案解析：A。
男孩看起来很开心，通常开心可能是因为取得了好成绩。
B 选项丢了书不会开心；C 选项摔倒了也不会开心；D 选项生病了更不会开心。
3.The room is very clean. We can think that _____.A.no one lives hereB.people often make a messC.someone cleaned itD.it is very old答案解析：C。
房间很干净，说明有人打扫了它。
A 选项没人住这里房间不会这么干净；B 选项人们经常弄得一团糟与干净不符；D 选项房间很旧与干净没有必然联系。
4.She is wearing a beautiful dress. We can assume that she _____.A.is going to a partyB.is poorC.doesn't like dressesD.is a teacher答案解析：A。
她穿着漂亮的裙子，通常可能是要去参加派对。
中考英语书面表达议论文逻辑推理练习题20题带答案解析
中考英语书面表达议论文逻辑推理练习题20题带答案解析1. Some people think that students should study hard all the time. But others believe that students also need time to relax. Which opinion do you think is better?A. Students should study hard all the time.B. Students need time to relax.C. Both are important.答案解析：C。
选项A 只强调了学习，忽略了学生也需要放松。
选项B 只强调了放松，忽略了学习的重要性。
而选项C 认为两者都很重要，更加全面合理。
2. In today's society, many people think that money is the most important thing. Do you agree?A. Yes, money is the most important.B. No, there are more important things than money.C. It depends.答案解析：B。
选项A 过于绝对，钱虽然重要但不是最重要的。
选项C 比较含糊。
选项B 指出有比钱更重要的东西，比如健康、亲情等，更加符合正确的价值观。
3. Some people say that playing computer games is a waste of time. What's your opinion?A. Playing computer games is always a waste of time.B. Playing computer games can be beneficial in some ways.C. It depends on how you play.答案解析：C。
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查单选题40题答案解析版
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查单选题40题答案解析版1. I was late for school because I missed the bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or答案：A。
本题考查因果关系。
题干中“我上学迟到了是因为我错过了公交车”，这是明确的因果关系。
选项A“so”表示“所以”，符合因果逻辑；选项B“and”表示并列关系；选项C“but”表示转折关系；选项D“or”表示选择关系。
2. She studied hard, so she got good grades.A. becauseB. butC. orD. and答案：A。
题干中“她努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩”，是因果关系。
选项A“because”表示“因为”，可将句子逻辑反过来理解，即因为她努力学习所以取得好成绩；选项B“but”转折关系；选项C“or”选择关系；选项D“and”并列关系。
3. He was tired because he had been working all day.A. soB. andD. or答案：A。
“他很累是因为他一整天都在工作”，因果关系明显。
选项A“so”表示“所以”，符合逻辑；选项B“and”并列；选项C“but”转折；选项D“or”选择。
4. The weather was bad, so we stayed at home.A. becauseB. andC. butD. or答案：A。
“天气不好，所以我们待在家里”，是因果关系。
选项A“because”可将逻辑倒过来理解为因为天气不好所以待在家；选项B“and”并列；选项C“but”转折；选项D“or”选择。
5. I didn't go to the party because I was sick.A. soB. andC. butD. or答案：A。
“我没去参加派对是因为我生病了”，因果关系。
选项A“so”符合；选项B“and”并列；选项C“but”转折；选项D“or”选择。
中考英语书面表达议论文逻辑推理练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语书面表达议论文逻辑推理练习题20题含答案解析1. Some students think that doing a lot of exercises is the best way to improve grades. But others believe that understanding concepts is more important. Which one do you think is better?A. Doing a lot of exercises.B. Understanding concepts.C. Both are equally important.D. Neither is important.答案解析：B。
做很多练习可能会在一定程度上提高成绩，但如果只是机械地做题而不理解概念，可能在遇到新题型时就无从下手。
而理解概念可以帮助学生更好地掌握知识的本质，从而能够灵活运用，所以理解概念更重要。
A 选项只强调了练习，不够全面；C 选项说两者同等重要，但题干中明确让选择更好的一个；D 选项否定了两者的重要性，不符合常理。
2. In school, some students prefer group study while others like to study alone. Which way is more effective?A. Group study.B. Study alone.C. It depends on the person.D. Neither is effective.答案解析：C。
对于一些学生来说，小组学习可以互相交流、讨论，拓宽思路，有助于解决难题。
而对于另一些学生，独自学习可以更加专注，按照自己的节奏进行。
所以哪种方式更有效取决于个人的学习习惯和特点。
A 选项只强调了小组学习的好处；B 选项只强调了独自学习的好处；D 选项否定了两种方式的有效性，不合理。
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题【含答案解析】
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I was really tired ____ I still had a lot of work to do.A. butB. andC. soD. or答案：A解析：根据句子逻辑，前半句说“我真的很累”，后半句说“我仍然有很多工作要做”，两者之间是转折关系。
选项A“but”表示转折；选项B“and”表示并列关系，不符合句子逻辑；选项C“so”表示因果关系，这里不存在因果联系；选项D“or”表示选择关系，也不符合语境。
2. She studied hard, ____ she got good grades in the exam.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or答案：B解析：前半句“她学习很努力”，后半句“她在考试中取得了好成绩”，这是一种因果关系，努力学习导致取得好成绩。
选项A“because”是用来引出原因的，这里是结果在前原因在后，不符合；选项B“so”表示结果，符合逻辑；选项C“but”表示转折关系，与句子逻辑不符；选项D“or”表示选择关系，不适用。
3. The weather was cold, ____ he didn't wear a coat.A. butB. andC. soD. because答案：A解析：句子中“天气很冷”和“他没穿外套”形成转折关系。
选项A“but”表示转折；选项B“and”表示并列，逻辑不通；选项C“so”表示因果，这里不是因果关系；选项D“because”表示原因，不符合句子逻辑。
4. He is not only smart ____ also kind.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案：B解析：“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，表示递进关系。
选项A“and”单独使用不能表达这种递进关系；选项C“or”表示选择关系；选项D“so”表示因果关系，都不符合要求。
中考英语专项训练逻辑推理题(含答案)
中考英语专项训练逻辑推理题(含答案)本文档为中考英语专项训练逻辑推理题，共计800字以上。
以下是题目和答案：1. 阅读下面的短文，然后按要求完成后面的题目。
As social development, people spend more and more time on their mobile phones. For example, just close our eyes for a moment on the way home. we can always see people busy with mobiles. School students are no exception. In one survey by a research firm, 85% of school students said they couldn’t live without their mobile phones, and over 70% use their phones for more than 3 hours a day. Experts say this is a reflection of the problem. Using phones too much can affect studies and harm students’ health. Schools and parents are taking measures to deal with the problem. Some schools have banned mobile phones from school, even though it is hard to control. Some schools have put warnings on walls asking students not to use their phones, but parents think it is meaningless. Parents are also making efforts to keep phones away from their children and try to talk more with them.根据短文内容，回答以下问题：(1) What do 85% of school students say about their mobile phones?(2) How many hours a day do over 70% of school students use their phones?(3) What are the two measures that schools have taken to deal with the problem?(4) What are parents doing to deal with the problem?答案：(1) 85%的学生表示他们离不开手机。
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题含答案解析1. 阅读短文，What color is the sky? Blue. What color is the grass? Green. What color is the sun? Yellow. What color is the cloud? White. Question: What color is the grass?A. BlueB. GreenC. YellowD. White答案解析：B。
短文中明确提到“What color is the grass? Green.”，所以答案是Green。
A 选项Blue 是天空的颜色；C 选项Yellow 是太阳的颜色；D 选项White 是云的颜色。
2. 阅读短文，I have a cat. It is black and white. It likes fish. Question: What does the cat like?A. MeatB. BreadC. FishD. Milk答案解析：C。
短文中提到“It likes fish.”，所以答案是Fish。
A 选项Meat 在短文中未提及；B 选项Bread 在短文中未提及；D 选项Milk 在短文中未提及。
3. 阅读短文，There are five apples on the table. I take two apples. How many apples are there on the table now? Question: How many applesare there on the table now?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FiveD. Seven答案解析：B。
原来有五个苹果，拿走两个，还剩三个。
A 选项Two 是拿走的苹果数量；C 选项Five 是原来苹果的数量；D 选项Seven 错误计算。
4. 阅读短文，My father is a teacher. He teaches English. My mother is a doctor. She helps sick people. Question: What does my father do?A. DoctorB. NurseC. TeacherD. Driver答案解析：C。
中考英语书面表达议论文逻辑推理练习题20题【含答案解析】
中考英语书面表达议论文逻辑推理练习题20题【含答案解析】1. Some people think that using mobile phones in class is bad for students. Others believe it can be useful. What's your opinion?A. I think it's completely wrong.B. I think it depends on how it's used.C. I think it's always good.答案解析：B。
A 选项说完全错误太绝对；C 选项说总是好的也不准确。
B 选项考虑到了手机在课堂上的使用情况是有两面性的，取决于如何使用，更符合议论文的逻辑推理，即要全面看待问题。
2. There is a debate about whether students should wear school uniforms. Some say it's good for discipline. What do you think?A. School uniforms are unnecessary.B. School uniforms are very important for discipline.C. School uniforms have both advantages and disadvantages.答案解析：C。
A 选项过于片面否定校服的作用；B 选项只强调了一方面好处。
C 选项全面分析了校服有优点也有缺点，符合议论文的多角度思考。
3. Some people argue that homework should be abolished. Others think it's essential. What's your stance?A. Homework is a waste of time.B. Homework is crucial for learning.C. Homework can be beneficial but too much is not good.答案解析：C。
中考英语专题讲练推理判断题（解析版）
一、推理题简介理解文章表面文字，依据文字信息，上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化，做出合理分析，判断和推理。
二、推理题分类1. 写作意图推理题2. 态度推理题3. 结论推理题4. 出处推理题三、常见提问方式1. What is the main purpose (目的) in the third paragraph? 2. We can make a conclusion from paragraph X that _________. 3. What can we infer (推断)/learn from the passage? 4. The purpose in writing this text is to _________. 5. What ’s the attitude (态度) of the author? 6. The writer wants to tell us that _________. 7. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? 8. From the last sentence of Paragraph X we can infer that _________. 9. The passage is most likely taken from _________. 10. Where would this passage most probably appear? 推理题知识精讲四、解题技巧四、解题技巧1. 写作意图推理题写作意图推理题1). 段落写作意图: 定位段落首句/末句；段落之前/之后的一句话；之后的一句话；2). 篇章写作意图：定位文章首段/末段；各段首句/末句；转折处及关键词；末句；转折处及关键词；3). 举例写作意图：定位例子之前/之后的一句话，通常这些部分是例子被用来说明的观点。
明的观点。
2. 态度推理题态度推理题1). 定位文章首末段的主旨句；定位文章首末段的主旨句；2). 注意表示作者强烈感情色彩的形容词、副词；注意表示作者强烈感情色彩的形容词、副词；3). 注意作者提出的疑问句或举例方式，也可反映作者的态度。
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题答案解析版
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题答案解析版1. Read the following passage:My mother always tells me to be careful when crossing the road. One day, I was in a hurry to go to school. I didn't listen to her. As a result, I almost got hit by a car.Question: Why did the writer almost get hit by a car?A. Because the car was too fast.B. Because the writer was in a hurry and didn't listen to mother's advice.C. Because there were too many cars on the road.D. Because the writer couldn't see clearly.答案解析：B。
根据文章内容，作者的妈妈总是告诫过马路要小心，但作者因为着急上学没有听妈妈的话，结果差点被车撞到，所以是因为作者着急且不听妈妈的劝告才差点被车撞，A选项汽车速度快、C选项路上车太多、D选项作者看不清均未在文章提及。
2. Read this passage:There is a small town. It used to be very quiet. However, since a big factory was built there last year, it has become noisy.Question: What has caused the town to become noisy?A. More people moved to the town.B. A big factory was built there.C. There were more cars in the town.D. The town started to develop tourism.答案解析：B。
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题30题(答案解析)1. I like apples, _____ my brother likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
本题考查逻辑连接词的用法。
“我喜欢苹果”和“我哥哥喜欢橘子”是转折关系，所以用but。
A 选项and 表示并列关系；C 选项or 表示选择关系；D 选项so 表示因果关系。
2. She is very tired, _____ she still keeps working.A.forB.orC.andD.but答案解析：D。
“她非常累”和“她仍然继续工作”是转折关系，用but。
A 选项for 表示原因；B 选项or 表示选择关系；C 选项and 表示并列关系。
3. You can go by bus, _____ you can walk there.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案解析：B。
“坐公交车去”和“走路去”是选择关系，用or。
A 选项and 表示并列关系；C 选项but 表示转折关系；D 选项so 表示因果关系。
4. He studies hard, _____ he gets good grades.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：D。
“他努力学习”和“他取得好成绩”是因果关系，用so。
A 选项and 表示并列关系；B 选项but 表示转折关系；C 选项or 表示选择关系。
5. I don't like math, _____ I like English.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“不喜欢数学”和“喜欢英语”是转折关系，用but。
A 选项and 表示并列关系；C 选项or 表示选择关系；D 选项so 表示因果关系。
6. She is beautiful, _____ kind.A.andB.butD.so答案解析：A。
“美丽”和“善良”是并列关系，用and。
中考英语作文逻辑严密性练习题30题答案解析版
中考英语作文逻辑严密性练习题30题答案解析版1. Read the following paragraph from an English composition: "I like reading books. Reading can make me learn a lot of knowledge. I also like playing basketball. It can make me strong. So, I want to be a scientist in the future." Which of the following best describes the logical problem in this paragraph?A. There is no connection between the hobbies and the future career goal.B. The reasons for liking reading and playing basketball are not clear.C. The order of the sentences is chaotic.答案：A。
解析：这个段落的逻辑问题在于前面提到的读书和打篮球这两个爱好与想要成为科学家这一未来职业目标之间没有建立起联系。
在逻辑严密的英语作文中，当阐述自己的未来职业目标时，应该与之前提到的爱好存在一定关联，比如因为读书获取知识、打篮球培养毅力等有助于成为科学家。
这里涉及到段落中内容之间关联性的逻辑关系知识点。
2. Consider this paragraph: "My school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. The teachers are very kind. They often help us with our study. I like my school very much. But I don't like the cafeteria food." What is the logical flaw here?A. The positive description of the school and the dislike of thecafeteria food are not properly transitioned.B. The description of the teachers is not relevant to the cafeteria food.C. There is no specific reason for not liking the cafeteria food.答案：A。
中考英语练习题推理判断题强化练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语阅读理解推理判断题强化单选题50题答案解析版1.The boy helped an old lady cross the street. We can infer that he is_____.A.kindB.cleverC.braveD.strong答案：A。
本题中男孩帮助老人过马路，这一行为体现出他的善良。
B 选项clever（ 聪明）、C 选项brave（ 勇敢）、D 选项strong（ 强壮）在题干中均无体现。
推理判断的方法是根据人物的具体行为来推断其品质。
2.The girl is reading a book quietly. We can infer that she_____.A.likes readingB.is boredC.is tiredD.is waiting for someone答案：A。
女孩安静地读书，通常可以推断出她喜欢阅读。
B 选项is bored 无聊）、C 选项is tired 疲惫）、D 选项is waiting for someone 在等人）在题干中均无依据。
推理判断时要结合具体情境进行合理推断。
3.The man is smiling and waving. We can infer that he_____.A.is happyB.is sadC.is angryD.is worried答案：A。
男人微笑着挥手，很明显能推断出他很开心。
B 选项sad（悲伤）、C 选项angry（生气）、D 选项worried（担忧）与题干中的行为不符。
推理判断主要依据人物的表情和动作。
4.The woman is crying. We can infer that she_____.A.is happyB.is angryC.is sadD.is excited答案：C。
女人在哭，一般可以推断出她很伤心。
A 选项happy 开心）、B 选项angry 生气）、D 选项excited 兴奋）与哭的行为不相符。
中考英语专题讲练 逻辑推理(含解析)
逻辑推理知识精讲一、逻辑推理题的分类逻辑推理题可分为：反义推理、进一步推理、情感推理和态度推理四类。
其中，前两类主要是从做题技巧上进行的分类，而后两类主要是从考查内容上进行分类。
总结发现，中考完形填空的考点经常是考查代表任务态度、观点和事件发展走向的。
通常情况下，同学们此部分题目的失分率相当高，要引起注意。
二、反义推理题此类题型通常是指填空部分在语言表述上采用“否定之否定”的方式，进一步说明前后文或后文已表达的语义。
例如上文表述“我欣赏自己天才的一面”，下文说“我厌恶自己_________的一面”。
填空部分可以通过“欣赏”和“厌恶”两词反义，推知欣赏“天才”，而厌恶“平庸”。
正确答案“平庸”与原文“天才”相对应。
这类题目通常以一对反义词为线索，寻找另一对反义词，从而推知正确的答案。
通常，可以通过某条件不成立或有变化，从而推知结果相反或不同；可根据结果不同，从而推知原因不同；也可根据选择A，从而推知不能选择与A相反或相对的事物等等。
总之，这类题型解题关键就是找出反义的对应词。
三、进一步推理进一步推理主要指根据上下文所提供的故事线索和已经发生的故事脉络，按照因果关系或常识等推断故事走向的题目。
如上文说“奶奶给我几美元”，后文说“奶奶对我说，拿着_________去给需要的人买东西。
”可推知，空格处是拿着钱去买东西。
此类题目数量最多，难度不一，相对比较复杂。
有时是依据常识进行推理，大部分还是要根据上下文流露出的字里行间的语义进行合理推断。
四、情感推理此类题目主要是指通过上下文线索，推断文章中人物的情感状况和情绪变化的一类题目。
情感通常是指喜、怒、哀、乐等各种情绪。
情感推理题是从完形填空考查内容的角度进行分类。
情感推理题的难点在于对各类不同情感的辨析，了解相近情感的差异。
这类题目出现的频率相当高，并且同学们的失分率也相对较高。
五、态度推理此类题目主要是指通过上下文线索，合理地推断文章中人物的态度及其变化。
人教版中考英语推理练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语推理练习题20题含答案解析1. A: I didn't see Lily in class today. B: She might be sick. Maybe she is at home. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Lily is at school.B. Lily is at home.C. Lily is in the hospital.D. Lily is on a trip.答案解析：B。
根据对话中 B 说She might be sick. Maybe she is at home. 可以推断出Lily 可能在家。
A 选项Lily 在学校与对话内容不符；C 选项Lily 在医院只是一种可能，但对话中未明确提及；D 选项Lily 在旅行也与对话内容无关。
2. A: Tom looks very happy today. B: He got an A in the math test. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Tom is sad.B. Tom is angry.C. Tom is happy because of the good grade.D. Tom is tired.答案解析：C。
从对话中 B 说He got an A in the math test. 可以推断出Tom 很开心是因为取得了好成绩。
A 选项Tom 是伤心的与对话内容相反；B 选项Tom 是生气的不符合；D 选项Tom 是累的在对话中未体现。
3. A: The classroom is very clean. B: The students must have cleaned it. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The classroom is dirty.B. The teacher cleaned the classroom.C. The students didn't clean the classroom.D. The students cleaned the classroom.答案解析：D。
中考英语推理练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语推理练习题50题含答案解析1. Tom is reading a book. He must be _____.A. in the libraryB. in the parkC. at homeD. in the classroom答案解析：A。
Tom 在读书，通常图书馆是比较安静适合读书的地方。
B 选项公园比较嘈杂不适合读书；C 选项在家可能有很多干扰不一定在读书；D 选项教室一般是上课的地方，不太可能在自由阅读。
2. Mary is wearing a white coat. She might be _____.A. a doctorB. a teacherC. a studentD. a singer答案解析：A。
穿白色外套有可能是医生，医生通常穿白大褂。
B 选项老师不一定穿白色外套；C 选项学生一般穿校服不是白色外套；D 选项歌手的服装比较多样不一定是白色外套。
3. Jack is running with a basketball. He is probably _____.A. going to play basketballB. going for a runC. going to schoolD. going shopping答案解析：A。
拿着篮球跑很可能是去打篮球。
B 选项单纯跑步不需要拿篮球；C 选项去学校一般不会拿着篮球跑；D 选项去购物也不会拿篮球跑。
4. Lisa is looking at a map. She could be _____.A. lostB. finding a restaurantC. going on a tripD. studying geography答案解析：C。
看着地图有可能是在准备去旅行。
A 选项只是看地图不能确定一定是迷路了；B 选项找餐馆不一定需要看地图；D 选项学习地理不一定拿着地图看。
5. Tom is carrying a lot of books. He may be _____.A. going to the libraryB. going home from schoolC. going to a bookstoreD. going to a friend's house答案解析：B。
人教版中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语逻辑思维能力考查练习题40题【含答案解析】1. She is very happy today. But yesterday she was _____.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.relaxed答案解析：A。
“happy”（开心）的反义词是“sad”（难过）。
昨天和今天的情绪相反，所以选A。
B 选项“happy”和题干中“happy today”重复；C 选项“excited”（兴奋的）与题干的逻辑关系不符；D 选项“relaxed”（放松的）也与题干逻辑不符。
2. This book is interesting. That book is also _____.A.boringB.funnyC.interestingD.difficult答案解析：C。
“also”表示同样，前一句说这本书有趣，后一句说那本书也有趣，所以选C。
A 选项“boring”（无聊的）与题干逻辑相反；B 选项“funny”（有趣的，但与“interesting”不完全等同）；D 选项“difficult”（困难的）与题干逻辑不符。
3. Apples are fruits. Bananas are also _____.A.vegetablesB.meatsD.drinks答案解析：C。
苹果是水果，香蕉也是水果，所以选C。
A 选项“vegetables”（蔬菜）；B 选项“meats”（肉）；D 选项“drinks”（饮料）都与香蕉的类别不符。
4. He is tall. His brother is _____.A.shortB.tallC.thinD.fat答案解析：A。
“tall”（高的）的反义词是“short”（矮的）。
他和他哥哥的身高形成对比，所以选A。
B 选项“tall”与题干重复；C 选项“thin”（瘦的）和 D 选项“fat”（胖的）与身高无关。
5. The weather is hot today. But it was _____ yesterday.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool答案解析：A。
人教版中考英语推理练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语推理练习题50题【含答案解析】1. A: I saw Tom reading a book in the library yesterday. B: But he told me he was going to the park. Where was Tom yesterday?A. In the library.B. In the park.C. At home.D. At school.答案解析：A。
A 说昨天看到Tom 在图书馆看书，B 说Tom 告诉 B 他要去公园，但是有确切的证据表明看到Tom 在图书馆，所以Tom 昨天在图书馆。
B 选项被排除是因为虽然Tom 说要去公园但实际没去；C 选项被排除是因为对话中没有任何线索指向在家；D 选项被排除是因为对话中未提及学校。
2. A: Do you know where Mary is? B: I saw her with a bag. She might be going shopping. Where is Mary?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the park.D. At school.答案解析：B。
B 说看到Mary 拿着包，并且说她可能去购物，所以推测Mary 在超市。
A 选项被排除是因为没有线索表明在家；C 选项被排除是因为对话中未提及公园；D 选项被排除是因为对话中未提及学校。
3. A: I heard a noise. It sounded like someone was playing the piano. B: But there is no piano class today. Who might be playing the piano?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A musician.D. No one.答案解析：A。
虽然没有钢琴课，但听到了钢琴声，有可能是学生在弹。
人教版中考英语书面表达议论文逻辑推理练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语书面表达议论文逻辑推理练习题20题含答案解析1. Many people like traveling. _____, it can broaden our horizons.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ButD. While答案：B。
解析：根据题意，前句说很多人喜欢旅行，后句说旅行能拓宽我们的视野，这是一种递进关系，说明旅行除了人们喜欢这个事实之外，还有拓宽视野的好处。
A选项However和C选项But都表示转折关系，不符合题意；D选项While可表示对比、让步等关系，也不符合这里的逻辑关系。
2. We should protect the environment. _____, the earth is our only home.A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. Or答案：A。
解析：后句“地球是我们唯一的家园”是前句“我们应该保护环境”的原因，存在因果关系。
B选项So表示结果，这里逻辑不符；C选项But表示转折关系；D选项Or表示选择关系，均不符合题意。
3. Reading is very important. _____, not all students like reading.A. AlthoughB. AndC. BecauseD. So答案：A。
解析：前句说阅读很重要，后句说不是所有学生都喜欢阅读，这是一种让步关系，尽管阅读重要，但不是所有学生都喜欢。
B选项And表示并列或递进关系；C选项Because表示因果关系中的原因；D选项So表示结果，均不符合这种逻辑关系。
4. Some students are good at math, _____ others are better at English.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. so答案：B。
解析：这里表示对比关系，一些学生擅长数学，而其他学生更擅长英语。
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进一步推理主要指根据上下文所提供的故事线索和已经发生的故事脉络，按照因果关系或常识等推断故事走向的题目。如上文说“奶奶给我几美元”，后文说“奶奶对我说，拿着_________去给需要的人买东西。”可推知，空格处是拿着钱去买东西。
此类题目数量最多，难度不一，相对比较复杂。有时是依据常识进行推理，大部分还是要根据上下文流露出的字里行间的语义进行合理推断。
题模一：反义推理题
例2.1.1Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, _________ you want to be is at sea.
1. A．saving
B．helping
C．calling
D．noticing
2. A．sad
B．angry
C．polite
D．proud
3. A．help
B．treat
C．criticize
D．encourage
例2.2.2“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is _________.” And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.
一、逻辑推理题的分类
逻辑推理题可分为：反义推理、进一步推理、情感推理和态度推理四类。其中，前两类主要是从做题技巧上进行的分类，而后两类主要是从考查内容上进行分类。总结发现，中考完形填空的考点经常是考查代表任务态度、观点和事件发展走向的。通常情况下，同学们此部分题目的失分率相当高，要引起注意。
二、反义推理题
此类题目主要是指通过上下文线索，合理地推断文章中人物的态度及其变化。态度通常是指同意与否、喜欢与否、肯定与否、判断和评价类等观点性题目。从词性角度分析，态度推理题主要考查动词和形容词。
考点：逻辑推理是中考完形填空考查的重中之重。因为中考考查的重点集中在语言知识和语言能力的理解运用上。完形填空正是检验学生们对于文章故事情节理解、判断、推测的能力。在中考完形填空中，逻辑推理题大概占到60%~80%的比例，在北京等一些地区所占的比例会更高。随着逻辑推理所占比重的增加，完形填空的整体难度也随之不断提高。
A．dangerous
B．natural
C．convenient
理题
例2.3.1Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car--- in the water. He took a big breath and swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher, from England, said, “I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was _________, but it was all happening so fast, and I didn’t really think about the danger.”
四、情感推理
此类题目主要是指通过上下文线索，推断文章中人物的情感状况和情绪变化的一类题目。情感通常是指喜、怒、哀、乐等各种情绪。
情感推理题是从完形填空考查内容的角度进行分类。情感推理题的难点在于对各类不同情感的辨析，了解相近情感的差异。这类题目出现的频率相当高，并且同学们的失分率也相对较高。
五、态度推理
A．the first place
B．the last place
C．the only place
D．the safe place
例2.1.2Animals behavior scientists want to learn how animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are _________.
A．happy
B．free
C．sad
D．angry
题模二：进一步推理题
例2.2.1On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, I’m terribly sorry,” I said. “That’s all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn’t even ____1____ you. I wish I didn’t hurt you.” We were very ____2____. We said good-bye and went on our way. But at home we often ____3____ our loved ones in a different way.
此类题型通常是指填空部分在语言表述上采用“否定之否定”的方式，进一步说明前后文或后文已表达的语义。例如上文表述“我欣赏自己天才的一面”，下文说“我厌恶自己_________的一面”。填空部分可以通过“欣赏”和“厌恶”两词反义，推知欣赏“天才”，而厌恶“平庸”。正确答案“平庸”与原文“天才”相对应。
这类题目通常以一对反义词为线索，寻找另一对反义词，从而推知正确的答案。通常，可以通过某条件不成立或有变化，从而推知结果相反或不同；可根据结果不同，从而推知原因不同；也可根据选择A，从而推知不能选择与A相反或相对的事物等等。总之，这类题型解题关键就是找出反义的对应词。