(完整)1984乔治奥威尔第三部分
《1984》：乌托邦与权力滥用的警示
《1984》：乌托邦与权力滥用的警示引言《1984》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔所著的一部具有极高文学价值和社会政治意义的小说。
作品以一个虚构的未来世界为背景，探讨了权力滥用、信息控制和个体自由等重要议题。
本文将就以下几个方面对《1984》中的乌托邦与权力滥用的警示进行展开阐述。
第一部分：建立极权主义的乌托邦在《1984》中，奥威尔描绘了一个统治下严密控制每个人思想和行为的“党”的社会。
党通过各种手段建立起高度集权化的政府体系，借助对言论、思想甚至历史真相的操纵，完全融入公民生活。
他们把此刻当下称为“现实”，并试图永远地固定这一状态，以维持他们自身统治。
第二部分：自由意志被粉碎在这个乌托邦社会里，党通过思想警察、恐怖摄像头等手段全面监控每个人的生活。
党强制人们相信并拥护他们所宣扬的谎言，剥夺了个体的自由意志，使整个社会陷入虚幻、无望与恐惧之中。
党通过对历史的篡改和信息的控制来操纵公众意识，以此稳固其地位。
第三部分：权力滥用与对抗在《1984》中，奥威尔刻画了主人公温斯顿·史密斯的故事。
史密斯开始怀疑和反抗党对社会的控制，并与女主角茱莉亚展开了一段秘密关系。
然而，在权力面前，他们最终被背叛和粉碎。
小说以残酷而绝望的结局，展现出权力滥用带来的无法逃避的后果。
第四部分：警示与启示《1984》通过描绘乌托邦式政府对个体自由和思想独立的打压和剥夺，向读者展现了权力滥用所带来的可怕后果。
这本作品成为了一种宣言，提醒我们保持警觉，并始终捍卫我们珍视的权力平衡与社会公正。
它通过对当代政治体制的批判，警示我们关注个人权利和自由，时刻保持清醒。
结论《1984》以其深入探讨的议题和对人性的剖析而成为经典之作。
正是由于这部小说所展示和警示的乌托邦及权力滥用问题引起了广泛的共鸣，使得《1984》具有永恒持久的影响力。
它提醒了我们不要忘记历史，要警惕当今社会中可能存在的权力滥用现象，并勇敢地追求真理、自由和尊严。
1984乔治奥威尔中英对照
1984乔治奥威尔中英对照1984 by George OrwellPart OneChapter 1It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.那是四月里的一个寒冷的下午，钟表正敲着十三点。
Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him.温斯顿·史密斯将下巴缩在胸前狠狠抵抗着刺骨的寒风，迅速穿过凯旋公寓的玻璃门，但还是没有防止一股粗糙的浮尘跟着他一起进入。
The hallway smelt of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. At one end of it a coloured poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall. It depicted simply an enormous face, more than a metre wide: the face of a man of aboutforty-five, with a heavy black moustache and ruggedly handsome features.走廊的气味是煮烂的卷心菜和旧毯子的味道。
走廊的一端墙上钉着一张彩色海报，太大了，是不能在室内展示的。
画面上只是一张巨大的脸，超过一米宽：是一个大约四十五岁、留有浓黑胡子的男人的脸，相貌坚毅又英俊。
《《1984》中的意识形态探析》
《1984》中的意识形态探析引言《1984》是乔治·奥威尔于1949年出版的一部反乌托邦小说，以极其恶劣而压制的社会主义国家“大哥”（Big Brother）统治下的世界为背景。
这本小说揭示了权力滥用、思想控制和个人自由受限等主题。
其中，主要呈现了一种极端的意识形态体系。
本文将针对这一主题进行探析。
第一章：意识形态基础在《1984》中，党派制度和大哥国家是整个社会的核心。
党派通过宣传和监视来强化其意识形态，包括“新话”（Newspeak）和“无间战争”（Perpetual War）。
这些基础构成了意识形态系统，并直接影响着每个人思想的塑造。
第二章：宣传与洗脑党派通过所谓的“宣传部”不断发布虚假信息来操纵民众对事实真相的认知。
此外，他们还使用洗脑手段来重塑人们的思维方式。
例如，“两分钟恨敌仪式”以及“思想犯罪”的概念使人们无法有自己的独立思考。
第三章：言论与信息控制《1984》中，党派对言论和信息进行全面控制。
通过“追踪器”监视每个人的行为和话语，并严禁传播任何反对派观点。
大哥更进一步，使用“思想警察”来镇压任何可能造成不稳定的言论或行为。
第四章：历史重写与记忆操控党派通过重写历史和篡改记忆来控制人们的思想。
他们抹去过去的真实，重新创造了“新史料”，以更好地符合他们的意识形态。
这种历史重写导致人们无法确信自己所看到、所听到的是否真实可信。
第五章：总结与启示《1984》虽然是一部小说，但其中所揭示的意识形态问题令人深省。
它警示我们权力滥用、言论限制和思想操控带来的恶果。
同时，也提醒我们要保护个人自由和独立思考的能力。
结论通过对《1984》中意识形态体系的分析，我们能够更好地了解党派和大哥是如何通过各种手段来控制民众的思想。
意识形态对于一个社会的塑造具有重要影响，因此我们应该审视并保护我们的权利和自由，避免类似的极端体系再度出现。
参考文献1.奥威尔, 乔治. 《1984》. XX出版社, 1949.2.Smith, Anthony D. "Foreign news and the construction ofhegemony: The propaganda model in action." Media, Culture &Society 6.3 (1984): 301-313.3.Orwell, George. "Politics and the English Language." Horizons III(1947): 131-139.以上只是一篇简单的示例内容，仅供参考。
《1984》中的政治象征意义探析
《1984》中的政治象征意义探析引言《1984》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔于1949年出版的一部小说。
这本小说以极其逼真的方式描述了一个极权主义政府所统治的世界，并深入探讨了政治权力、思想控制和个体自由等重要议题。
本文将从不同角度分析《1984》中所蕴含的政治象征意义。
第一部分：极权主义政府——对权力的批判在《1984》中，奥威尔通过党派及其最高领导人“大哥”的形象，描绘了一个虚弱而专制的政府。
这种政府借助信息操纵、历史篡改和思想控制等手段来维持其统治地位。
这种描写实际上是对当时已经存在或正在形成的极权主义政权进行的批判，深层挖掘了恶性统治背后所隐藏的真相。
第二部分：思想控制——对个体自由的剥夺在小说中，奥威尔通过“新话”、“双思想”等工具展示了党派对人们思想和语言的控制。
这种思想控制使得人们失去了独立思考和表达自由的能力，将个体转变为无私、无感情的党派工具。
这种象征意义警示着当政府过度插手个人思维并限制自由时，个人利益和感受将被牺牲。
第三部分：历史篡改——对真相的掌控在《1984》中，奥威尔揭示了党派对历史的操纵和篡改。
通过重写历史、销毁文献等手段，政府试图完全控制事件发生过程和相关记录。
这一象征意义通过暗示真相被操纵和扭曲来呈现，在现实世界中提醒我们要警惕政治体系可能进行的历史造假。
结论《1984》中所蕴含的政治象征意义令读者深思社会政治问题。
通过对极权主义政府、思想控制和历史篡改等主题的描绘，奥威尔向读者展示了权力滥用、自由剥夺以及真相被扭曲所引起的社会混乱和恐怖状态。
这些象征意义提醒我们要保护和捍卫个人权利，警惕政府权力膨胀的可能性。
除了以上所述的主题，本文仅涉及到了《1984》中的少数几个政治象征意义。
这本小说还蕴含着更多深层次的思想和意义，值得读者进一步探索和思考。
《1984》乔治奥威尔
《1984》乔治·奥威尔《1984》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔创作的一部反乌托邦小说，自1949年出版以来，这部作品便以其深刻的政治讽刺和预见性而闻名于世。
小说描绘了一个极权主义社会，通过对主人公温斯顿·史密斯的生活描写，展现了一个被严密监控和全面操控的世界。
一、背景设定《1984》的故事发生在一个被称为“大哥”的政党统治下的未来世界。
这个政党通过“思想警察”和“电幕”等手段，对人民进行无孔不入的监视和控制。
国家被划分为三个超级大国：欧亚国、大洋国和东亚国，它们之间不断进行战争，而战争的目的并非为了领土扩张，而是为了维持国内统治阶级的权力和消耗过剩产品。
二、核心概念1. 老大哥：在《1984》中，“老大哥”是大洋国的领袖，他的形象无处不在，被视为不可质疑的权威。
他的存在象征着国家对个人自由的全面压制。
2. 思想警察：思想警察是负责监视和惩罚思想犯罪的国家机构。
他们通过电幕监控人们的一举一动，甚至可以读取个人的思想。
3. 双重思想：双重思想是指同时接受两个相互矛盾的观念，并认为两者都是正确的。
这是大洋国党员必须具备的能力，以便于他们能够适应党的不断变化的历史观点。
4. 新话：新话是小说中创造的一种简化语言，旨在限制思想表达，使得任何反叛的思想都无法用语言表达出来。
三、主人公温斯顿·史密斯温斯顿·史密斯是《1984》中的核心人物，他在真理部工作，负责篡改历史记录，以符合党的最新指示。
尽管生活在严密的监控之下，温斯顿仍然对自由和真相抱有渴望。
他的内心反叛逐渐引导他走向了对党的反抗之路，但这条道路充满了危险和背叛。
四、爱情的禁果在《1984》的极权世界里，爱情被视为一种可能引发反叛情感的危险事物。
温斯顿与朱丽娅的相遇和相恋，成为了他对体制反抗的一部分。
他们的爱情是秘密的，每一次的约会都是一场与思想警察的较量。
在党的眼中，性是用于繁殖的工具，而非表达个人情感的方式。
战争即和平 自由即奴役 无知即力量原文
战争即和平自由即奴役无知即力量原文此句出自奥威尔的著作《1984》，原文片段如下：四月间的一天，天气寒冷，钟敲了十三下。
温斯顿为了要躲寒风，紧缩着脖子，很快地溜进了胜利大厦的玻璃门，不过动作不够迅速，没有能够防止一阵沙土跟着他刮进了门。
门厅里有一股熬白菜和旧地毯的气味。
门厅的一头，有一张彩色的招贴画钉在墙上，在室内悬挂略微嫌大了一些。
画的是一张很大的面孔，有一米多宽：这是一个大约四十五岁的男人的脸，留着浓密的黑胡子，面部线条粗犷英俊。
温斯顿朝楼梯走去。
用不着试电梯。
即使最好的时候，电梯也是很少开的，现在大部分的时间都停电。
温斯顿的住所在七层楼上，他三十九岁，右脚踝上患静脉曲张，因此爬得很慢，一路上休息了好几次。
每上一层楼，正对着电梯门的墙上就有那幅画着很大脸庞的招贴画凝视着他。
这是属于这样的一类画，你不论走到哪里，画面中的眼光总是跟着你。
下面的文字说明是：老大哥在看着你。
外面，即使通过关上的玻璃窗，看上去也是寒冷的。
在下面街心里，阵阵的小卷风把尘土和碎纸吹卷起来，虽然阳光灿烂，天空蔚蓝，可是除了到处贴着的招贴画以外，似乎什么东西都没有颜色。
那张留着黑胡子的脸从每一个关键地方向下凝视。
在对面那所房子的正面就有一幅，文字是：老大哥在看着你。
那双黑色的眼睛目不转睛地看着温斯顿的眼睛。
在下面街上有另外一张招贴画，一角给撕破了，在风中不时地吹拍着，一会儿盖上，一会儿又露出唯一的一个词儿“英社”。
他竭力想挤出一些童年时代的记忆来，能够告诉他伦敦是不是一直都是这样的。
是不是一直有这些景象：破败的十九世纪房子，墙头用木材撑着，窗户钉上了硬纸板，屋顶上盖着波纹铁皮，倒塌的花园围墙东倒西歪，还有空袭留下的尘土飞扬、破砖残瓦上野草丛生的废墟；还有那被炸弹清除了一切东西的大片空地，上面建了许多鸡笼似的肮脏木房子。
可是没有用，他记不起来了；除了一系列没有背景、模糊难辨的、灯光灿烂的画面以外，他的童年已经不留下什么记忆了。
奥威尔的时代背景对1984的理解
奥威尔的时代背景对1984的理解乔治·奥威尔的小说《1984》被广泛认为是一部具有深远影响的文学作品，它对当代社会和政治的变化进行了思考和揭示。
为了更好地理解《1984》，我们需要对奥威尔所处的时代背景有所了解。
本文将探讨奥威尔生活的时代背景如何影响了他对《1984》的理解和描写。
第一部分：奥威尔的时代背景奥威尔的时代背景主要包括20世纪中叶的政治和社会环境。
在20世纪40年代，全球正陷入第二次世界大战的烽烟之中。
同时，社会主义和共产主义思想在全球范围内崛起，成为各国政治的重要影响力。
奥威尔本人是一位英国作家和记者，他亲历了西班牙内战，亲眼目睹了法西斯主义与共产主义之间的冲突，这些经历深深地影响了他的思想和创作。
正是这些政治和社会的动荡背景，赋予了他对权力、控制和意识形态的敏锐观察力。
第二部分：《1984》中的时代背景《1984》的故事发生在一个虚构的未来社会，这个社会被称为“大哥的时代”（the era of Big Brother）。
这个社会由一个极权主义政权统治，它通过大规模的监视和控制手段，对个体进行彻底压制和剥夺。
奥威尔在小说中刻画了一个严密的控制体系，大规模的政治宣传和思想洗脑，以及对历史和真相的篡改和掩盖。
这些元素都与奥威尔所处的时代背景有关。
第三部分：奥威尔对《1984》的理解与描写正是奥威尔对时代背景的深入洞察和对政治斗争的亲身经历，使他能够准确地理解和描绘《1984》中的社会和政治现实。
首先，奥威尔对权力和控制的警惕是由他亲眼目睹的极权主义政权所引发的。
他深知权力的腐败和滥用，因此在小说中对“大哥”这个虚构的独裁者形象进行了栩栩如生的描绘，以强调其可怕和压迫性。
其次，奥威尔对大规模政治宣传的理解使他能够创造出小说中的“新话”（Newspeak）这一概念。
新话是一个被精心设计的语言体系，旨在限制个体的思想和表达自由。
这一概念与奥威尔对当时社会意识形态控制手段的观察和反思相吻合。
1984概括 每章
1984概括每章【引言】乔治·奥威尔，英国著名政治讽刺小说家，他的代表作《1984》自1949年问世以来，便以其独特的反乌托邦思想深入人心。
小说描绘了一个极权主义、全民监控的世界，揭示了人类社会面临极权统治的恐怖。
在这个世界里，个人没有隐私，思想受到严格控制，历史被随意篡改，而“大哥”党则永远保持着统治地位。
本文将按章节概括《1984》的主要内容，并在此基础上进行分析，以期让读者更好地理解这部作品。
【第一章：温斯顿·史密斯与思想警察】故事开篇，我们遇到了主人公温斯顿·史密斯，他在英国社会主义政权下过着压抑的生活。
作为一个普通公务员，温斯顿对社会的不满情绪与日俱增。
一天，他在查灵顿书店遇到了一位名叫赛蒙的思想警察，这使得温斯顿开始意识到，在这个世界里，even the smallest act of rebellion is doomed to failure.【第二章：温斯顿对党的反感和初试写作】温斯顿对党的反感越发强烈，他决定开始写作。
他租用一个隐秘的小房间，私下里写下对党的不满和对过去美好生活的回忆。
在这一过程中，他逐渐认识到自己的写作可能会带来严重的后果。
【第三章：温斯顿与查灵顿书店的结识与布莱尔的诞生】在这一章中，温斯顿结识了查灵顿书店的老板，他成为温斯顿在政治斗争中的导师。
同时，温斯顿开始关注一个名叫布莱尔的人，他在书中暗示，布莱尔将成为推翻党统治的关键人物。
【第四章：老鼠洞与恐怖统治的象征】老鼠洞是小说中一个重要的象征符号，它代表着党对人民的恐怖统治。
在这一章中，我们看到了温斯顿如何被迫参与到对老鼠洞的“清理”行动，这也让他对党的恐惧愈发加深。
【第五章：爱情与政治斗争的复杂关系】爱情在政治斗争中扮演着复杂的角色。
温斯顿在这一章中与一位名叫茱莉亚的女子陷入爱河。
然而，他们的爱情不仅受到了党的压迫，还受到了他们自己内心的恐惧。
【第六章：温斯顿与奥勃良的初次交锋】奥勃良是温斯顿在反抗党统治的过程中遇到的一位关键人物。
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my goodness, have you guys ever read "1984" by George Orwell? It's like, super intense and kinda scary, but also really interesting! Let me tell you all about it.So, the story is set in this dystopian society where everyone is controlled by this super oppressive government called the Party. They have all these crazy rules and they spy on everyone all the time, like literally ALL the time. It's so creepy!The main character, Winston, he's like totally over it. He doesn't want to follow the Party's rules and he starts rebelling against them. He even falls in love with this girl, Julia, and they have this secret relationship. It's so romantic, but also super dangerous because like I said, the Party is always watching.There's this super creepy guy named Big Brother who is like the symbol of the Party. He's always watching you, like on posters everywhere with the slogan "Big Brother is watching you." It gives me the chills just thinking about it!Winston and Julia think they can outsmart the Party, but spoiler alert, they totally can't. They get caught and then things get super crazy. Like, there's this whole brainwashing thing where they try to make Winston believe things that aren't true. It's so messed up!The ending of the book is like so intense, I won't give it away, but let's just say it's not a happy ending. It really makes you think about freedom and power and how important it is to stand up for what you believe in.Overall, "1984" is like a real eye-opener. It shows you how important it is to question authority and fight for your rights. It's definitely a must-read for anyone who loves a good dystopian story with a powerful message.So yeah, if you haven't read "1984" yet, you totally should! It's a total page-turner and will keep you thinking long after you've finished it. Trust me, you won't regret it!篇2Hey guys, have you ever heard of a book called "1984" by George Orwell? It's a super famous book that talks about a society where the government controls everything and peopledon't have any freedom. It's like a big brother is always watching you!In the story, there's this guy named Winston who doesn't like how the government controls everything. He secretly rebels against the government and tries to find some freedom. But it's super dangerous because if the government finds out, they will punish him for sure!Winston meets a girl named Julia who also doesn't like the government. They start a secret relationship and try to fight against the government together. But in the end, they get caught and punished by the government. It's like a big lesson to show how important freedom and privacy are.The book "1984" is a really cool book because it makes you think about how important it is to have freedom and privacy. It shows us that we should always fight for our rights and not let anyone control us. So let's always remember to stand up for what we believe in and never give up our freedom!篇3Hey guys, today I want to tell you about this super cool book called "1984" by George Orwell. It's a really interesting book that talks about a society where the government controls everythingand watches everyone all the time. It's kinda creepy, but also really cool to think about.The main character in the book is named Winston and he doesn't like how the government controls everything. He starts to rebel and question the government, which is pretty brave if you ask me. He even falls in love with a girl named Julia and they try to fight back against the government together.One of the scariest things in the book is this guy called Big Brother. He's like the leader of the government and everyone is supposed to worship him and do whatever he says. It's crazy to think about living in a world like that where you can't even have your own thoughts.Winston and Julia try to join this group called the Brotherhood to fight against the government, but they end up getting caught. It's so sad because they have to suffer and endure all these terrible things just because they wanted to be free.The ending of the book is really shocking and sad, but I won't spoil it for you. You'll have to read it for yourself to find out what happens. But I promise you, it's a really good book that will make you think about the world we live in and the power of government.So if you're looking for a book that's exciting,thought-provoking, and a little bit scary, then "1984" is the perfect book for you. Give it a read and let me know what you think. Happy reading, guys!篇4Title: A Big Brother AdventureOnce upon a time, in a faraway land called Oceania, there lived a boy named Winston. Winston was a curious little boy who loved to explore and learn new things. But in Oceania, there was a strict government that controlled everything and everyone. The government was led by a powerful leader called Big Brother.One day, Winston found a secret diary hidden in the attic of his house. He started writing in it, pouring out his thoughts and fears about the government and Big Brother. He knew it was dangerous, but he couldn't resist the urge to speak his mind.As Winston continued to write in his diary, he began to notice strange things happening around him. People he knew suddenly disappeared, never to be seen again. The government was constantly watching everyone, monitoring their every move and thought.Winston became more and more paranoid, wondering if he was being watched too. He started to question everything he knew and believed in. He wanted to rebel against Big Brother and the oppressive government, but he knew it would be a risky and dangerous move.Despite the risks, Winston decided to join a group of rebels who were fighting against the government. He became friends with a girl named Julia, who shared his rebellious spirit. Together, they plotted to overthrow Big Brother and bring freedom back to Oceania.But their plans were soon discovered by the government, and Winston and Julia were captured by the Thought Police. They were tortured and brainwashed, forced to betray each other and their beliefs. In the end, Winston and Julia's love for each other was destroyed, and they were left broken and defeated.As Winston sat in his cell, he realized the true power of Big Brother and the government. They had complete control over everyone's lives and minds, and there was no escape from their tyranny. Winston knew that he had lost the battle against Big Brother, but he hoped that someday, someone else would rise up and continue the fight for freedom.And so, the story of Winston and his daring adventure against Big Brother came to an end. But the spirit of rebellion and hope lived on in the hearts of those who dared to dream of a better tomorrow. And who knows, maybe one day, someone will succeed in bringing down Big Brother and restoring freedom to Oceania. The end.篇5Once upon a time, in the year 1984, there was a man named Winston Smith. He lived in a world where everything was controlled by a strict government called the Party. The Party watched everyone's every move, even their thoughts! It was super creepy!Winston didn't like the Party very much. He wanted to be free, to think and speak for himself. But that was a BIG no-no in this world. The Party was all about conformity and obedience. They even had a scary leader called Big Brother who was always watching.One day, Winston met a girl named Julia. She was a rebel too, and together they started to secretly rebel against the Party. They would meet in secret places, away from the prying eyes ofthe Party, and talk about freedom and independent thinking. It was so exciting!But they knew they couldn't keep it up forever. The Party was too powerful, too relentless. They were always watching, always listening. It was like living in a nightmare.One day, Winston and Julia were caught by the Party. They were tortured and brainwashed until they no longer remembered who they were or what they believed in. It was so sad and scary!In the end, Winston realized that he could never truly be free in this world. The Party had won, and he was just a tiny dot in their vast, controlling empire. It was a chilling reminder of how easily freedom can be taken away.And so, Winston's story ended in despair and hopelessness. But it was a powerful lesson for all of us to cherish our freedom and never take it for granted. Let's always remember Winston and his fight for independence, even in the face of impossible odds.The end.篇6Title: "Big Brother is Watching Us!"Hey guys, have you ever heard of a book called "1984" by George Orwell? It's super cool and kind of scary at the same time. The story is set in a world where the government watches everyone all the time. How creepy is that?!In the story, there's this guy named Winston who doesn't like the government and how they control everything. He starts to rebel and tries to fight against their rules. But guess what? The government, led by a dude called Big Brother, is always watching him. They have these things called telescreens that can see and hear everything you do. How crazy is that?!Winston meets a girl named Julia who also hates the government. They fall in love and try to have a secret relationship. But even that is dangerous because the government doesn't want anyone to be happy. They want everyone to be scared and follow their rules. It's like living in a prison!The scariest part of the book is how the government controls what people think. They use something called Newspeak to limit language and keep people from expressing themselves. It's like they want everyone to be robots without any emotions or ideas of their own. That's just not right!As Winston and Julia keep rebelling, they get caught by the government. They are tortured and brainwashed until they betray each other. It's so sad to see them lose hope and give in to the government's power. But that's what happens when you live in a world where freedom is taken away."1984" is a really important book because it shows us what could happen if we let governments control us too much. It's a warning to always protect our rights and freedoms. We should never let anyone take away our voices or our thoughts. We should always stand up for what we believe in, just like Winston and Julia did.So, let's remember to always question authority and never stop fighting for our rights. Because if we don't, who knows? Maybe one day Big Brother will be watching us too. Let's make sure that never happens!。
1984书简介
这部作品被译为60余种文字，并获得包括美国时代周刊“1923年至今最好的100本英文小说” 在内的多项奖项。
僵 硬 体 制 下
政治性再教育中，温斯顿承认
了他的罪行，但没有供出同伙
和他心爱的裘利亚。重返社会
的第二阶段再教育中，奥勃良 让温斯顿明白自己“已经烂掉
忏
了”。反驳说党无法成功（虽 然后来被奥勃良驳倒），温斯 顿承认：“我没有背叛裘利 亚。”奥勃良了解，虽然温斯 顿招供了关于他和裘莉亚的一 切，他并没有背叛她，因为他 “没有停止爱她；他对她的感
量超过5000万册。
奥威尔用温尔顿写日记的形式，来讽刺当时的人们。他写道， 千篇一律的时代，孤独的时代，老大哥的时代，双重思想的时代， 向未来，向过去，向一个思想自由、人们各不相同、但并不孤独 生活的时代——向一个真理存在、做过的事不能抹掉的时代致敬!
他想，他已经死了。他觉得只有到现在，当他开始能够 把他的思想理出头绪的时候，他才采取了决定性的步骤。一切 行动的后果都包括在行动本身里面。他写道： 思想罪不会带来死亡：思想罪本身就是死亡。他用小说的形式 来表达当代人的心声，有的人死了却还活着，有的人活着，却已 经死了，我想这句话用来形容当时的人，在合适不过了。
无
自
战
知
由
争
即
即
即
力
奴
和
量
役
平
温斯顿有一天突然接到了女孩茱莉亚的示爱，长期处于感情压抑 的他接受了女孩的爱。两个人在小心翼翼地躲开国家监视的同时，进 行地下的秘密幽会。温斯顿和茱莉亚的感情慢慢升温，对畸形的社会 体制也有了进一步的思考。但这段温馨的时光并没有持续太久，两人 的感情还是被警察发现了。
1984内容梗概
1984内容梗概1984内容梗概：探讨权力与意识形态的极权社会引言《1984》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔于1949年创作的一部反乌托邦小说。
它以极权主义的社会为背景，通过描绘一个充满监控、谎言和压迫的世界，向读者展示了权力对个体自由和思想的摧残。
本文将从政府控制、思想操控和个体反抗三个方面概述《1984》的主要内容。
一、政府控制在《1984》中，政府控制是整个社会的核心。
奥威尔创造了一个名为“党”的政治组织，该党通过各种手段对人民进行极度的监控和控制。
首先，党通过“思想警察”来监视人民的一举一动，实现对个体的全方位控制。
其次，政府通过宣传机构对历史进行篡改和控制，以维护党的权威。
最后，政府通过剥夺人民的隐私权和自由权，建立了普遍的监控体系，让人民时刻生活在恐惧和不信任之中。
二、思想操控在《1984》中，政府通过操控人们的思想来巩固自己的统治地位。
党通过对教育系统的控制，灌输人民符合党的意识形态的思想。
同时，政府还通过宣传手段不断强调党的正确性和绝对性，让人民深信党永远是对的。
此外，政府还发明了“双重思想”和“新话”，扭曲事实，混淆人们的思维，使人民逐渐失去自己的判断能力，成为政府的奴隶。
三、个体反抗尽管政府对人民进行了极端的控制和操控，但仍然有一些个体试图反抗党的统治。
在小说中，主人公温斯顿就是一个勇敢的反抗者。
他加入了一个地下组织，试图推翻党的统治。
然而，政府通过监控和暴力手段，最终将他逼到绝境。
尽管个体反抗最终失败，但这种反抗精神仍然让人们看到了希望和勇气。
结论《1984》通过对权力和意识形态的探讨，向读者展示了一个极权社会的恐怖和荒谬。
政府的控制、思想的操控以及个体的反抗，构成了小说的核心内容。
小说通过对这些问题的揭示，提醒人们警惕权力的滥用和思想的奴役，呼吁人们保护自由和人权的重要性。
尽管《1984》中描绘的社会令人恐惧，但它也给人们以警醒，让人们更加珍惜和捍卫自己的自由和尊严。
Nineteen Eighty-Four《一九八四(1984)》完整中英文对照剧本
This is our land.这是我们的土地A land of peace and of plenty.一片平静和富饶的土地A land of harmony and hope.一片融洽和希望的土地This is our land.这是我们的土地Oceania.大洋国These are our people.这是我们的人♥民♥The workers, the strivers, the builders.工人，战士，建造者These are our people.这是我们的人♥民♥The builders of our world, struggling...我们世界的建造者，正在努力…fighting, bleeding...正在战斗，正在流血…dying.正在死亡On the streets of our cities and on the far-flung battlefields. 在我们城市的街道上，在遥远的战场上Fighting against the mutilation of our hopes and dreams. 向切断我们希望和梦想的敌人作战Who are they?敌人是谁？Eurasia! Eurasia!亚欧国！亚欧国！They are the dark armies.他们是黑暗的军队The dark, murdering armies of Eurasia.亚欧国黑暗的杀人♥大♥军In the barren deserts of Africa and India...在非洲和印度的荒凉沙漠地带on the oceans of Australasia...在奥大拉西亚的广阔海域…courage, strength, and youth are sacrificed.奉献着勇气，力量和青春Sacrificed to barbarians, whose only honor is atrocity.奉献给只以残暴为荣誉的野蛮人But even as we grasp at victory...但是正在我们就要抓住胜利果实时…there is a cancer, an evil tumor...一个毒瘤，一个邪恶的瘤…growing, spreading in our midst.在我们当中增长和扩散Shout, shout...呼喊，呼喊…shout out his name!大声喊出他的名字！Goldstein!果尔德施坦因！Nothing the Party says is true.党所说的话没有一句是真的Nothing the Party does is good.党所作的事没有一个是好的Even the war itself isn't real.甚至战争本身都不是真的The Party wants you to believe we are at war...党想让你们相信我们是在进行战争…so as to channel your aggressions away from their rightful target... 以致于把你们的进攻导向远离他们正确的目标…the Party.党Big Brother is not real.老大哥（党的领袖）不是真的He is pure fiction, created by the Party.他是纯粹的虚构人物，被党创造出来The real rulers of the State...这个国家的真正统治者are unknown, faceless manipulators...是我们所不知道的幕后操纵者who, because they are not known...正因为他们是不被我们所知的are able to wield power without let or hindrance.所以才能毫无阻碍地掌握权力People of Oceania, you are being duped.大洋国的人们，你们被骗了The Party doesn't serve the people, it serves itself.党不是为人们服务，它是在为自己服务We are not at war with Eurasia.我们不是在和欧亚国打仗Death! Death! Traitor!去死！去死！叛徒！You are being made into obedient...你们被改造成了顺从的…stupid slaves of the Party.愚蠢的党的奴隶Open your eyes.睁开你们的眼吧！See the evil that is happening to you.看看你身上发生的种种不幸The Party drops bombs on its own citizens.党向它自己的市民投掷炸♥弹♥Traitor!卖♥♥♥国♥♥贼♥！It is the Party, not the Eurasians, who are our enemies.这就是党，我们的敌人不是欧亚国人，而是我们的党Rise up.起义Throw off the yoke.扔开束缚You have nothing to lose, and everything to gain.你不会失去什么，却获得了一切People of Oceania.大洋国的人们Big, Big, Big....B，B，B，B…Innuendo, deleted.影射的言论，被删除Intransigence, rendered as crime.不妥协的态度，当做罪行而被汇报Inversion....倒置…（用片中社会的“新语言”写成的命令）[修改历史片段：泰♥晤♥士♥报♥ 14.2.84 富部误引巧克力核正] Back, Day One.后退，一天巧克力的定量供应不低于30克，][富裕部明确保证在1984年内Ref. Times 1 4-2-84, Page 3, Byline 2, should read:裁判员，泰♥晤♥士♥报♥第14-2-84期，第3页，标题下第2行，应该改作：''Miniprod Forecasts lncrease Chocolate Ration, April, 1984...“富部预测将提高巧克力配给量”''from 20 to 25 Grams Per Week.''“从每星期20克提高到25克，” （实际是从30克降到了25克）I confess to spreading the rumor, on orders from Goldstein...我承认散布谣言，从果尔德施坦因那里得到的命令…that the war is not really with Eurasia, but with Eastasia.说我们不是在和欧亚国作战，而是同东亚国作战That, for years, in fact since the days of our glorious Revolution...实际上，自从我们光荣革命后的好多年…I had no faith in our future.我就对我们的未来没有信心I forged government announcements and falsified figures...我伪造了政♥府♥的公告…quoted for agricultural and industrial production.并且伪造农业和工业的产量数字As a result of mental disturbance from my experiences during the atomic wars...作为核战争期间体验的精神干扰的结果…I was a willing subject of Goldstein's influence.我曾自愿屈从于果尔德施坦因的影响I was stubborn and egocentric.我是顽固的利己主义者When ownlife thoughts occurred to me, I reveled in them.当我的生命思想属于我，我在他们中狂欢I went into the proletarian zones...我进入到无产阶级的地带…I had sex with prostitutes, I deliberately contracted syphilis.我嫖♥妓♥，我故意感染梅毒It was at this time that I made contact with the Resistance.这期间我又和抵抗组织取得了联♥系♥I was personally contacted by the archtraitor, Goldstein...我受到了主要叛国者，果尔德施坦因的亲自接见…and ordered to assassinate certain Inner Party officials.被命令去暗♥杀♥几个党内部官员Bugger!妈的！This I did.这就是我作的My agents forged documents and gained entry into the Ministry....我伪造单据，并且获许进入政♥府♥部门…''Thoughtcrime is death.“思想罪是死亡，”''Thoughtcrime does not entail death.“思想罪不会带来死亡，”''Thoughtcrime is death.“思想罪本身就是死亡，”''I have committed, even before setting pen to paper...“甚至在落笔的前一刻我还是忠诚的…”''the essential crime that contains all others in itself. ''“犯罪的本质包含了所有其他一切在它自身，”I have spent many hours of my free time, encouraging my agents... 我花费了很多业余时间鼓励我的手下…to deface Party posters and hoarding announcements.损毁党的海报，还有贮藏公告I read and memorized Goldstein's book.我阅读和记住果尔德施坦因的书For 30 years, I have plotted to bring down the Party.30年来，我密谋打倒党I was sick in mind and body.我的身体和思想都是病态的Together with my colleagues, Aaronson and Rutherford...还有我的同事阿隆逊、鲁瑟福…I did counterfeit important Party documents...我伪造了党的重要文件…including ex-London permits and travel passes.包括去伦敦的通行证和旅行证And that by use of these documents...靠着这些文件my agents traveled freely throughout Airstrip One...我的手下进出于一号♥飞机跑道…encouraging insurrection and organizing a massive counterplot... 鼓励起义和组织大型对抗策略…to destroy the innermost faction of the Oceanian leadership.消灭大洋国领导阶层的秘密集团Furthermore...此外…I used my position of privilege within the Inner Party...我利用进入党内部特权的职位…to pervert and betray the truth at all times...一直违反和背叛事实真♥相♥…and to suggest, wherever possible, that our traditional allies in Eastasia... 而且提出，不论什么可能，我们的传统盟国在东亚国…were in fact, our deadly enemies.实际上，那是我们的死敌''April the 4th, 1984. ''“1984年，4月4日，”''I think... ''“我认为…”''...to the past...“…也许是过去…”''or to the future...“或者未来…”''to an age when thought is free.“存在着那样一个，思想自♥由♥的时代，”''From the age of Big Brother...“而我处的时代却是，老大哥的时代…”''from the age of the Thought Police...“思想警♥察♥的时代…”''from a dead man...“作为思想已死之人，我要向那个自♥由♥时代…”''greetings!''“致敬！”30-to-40 group, take your places, please.30岁到40岁的一组，请你们站好Right, let's see which one of us can touch his toes.很好，让我们看看谁能够到脚趾Right over from the hips, brothers and sisters, please.从腰部向下弯，兄弟姐♥妹♥们♥，请跟我做One, two.一，二…Smith? 6079, Smith, W. ?史密斯，6079号♥的温史密斯？Yes, you.是的，就是你Bend lower.再弯得低一些！You're not trying. Watch me.你没有尽你的力量，看我做！There, brother. That's what I want.这样，兄弟，那才是我想要的Anyone under 45 is perfectly capable of touching his toes.四十五岁以下的人都绝对能碰到脚趾I'm 39, and I've had four children.我已三十九岁了，而且有四个孩子We don't all have the privilege of fighting in the front line. 咱们并不是人人都有机会到前线去作战Remember our boys on the Malabar Front.记住咱们在马拉巴前线的孩子们Just think what they have to put up with.想一想，他们得经受什么艰苦的考验Production of water-heaters is up 1.5 percent.热水器的产量提高了1.5个百分点Switchgear, 4.5 percent.开关装置产量提高了4.5个百分点Electrical wiring, 10 percent.电线产量提高了10个百分点Cigarettes, 18 percent.香烟产量提高了18个百分点Bricks, 3 percent.砖头产量提高了3个百分点Morning, Smith.早上好，史密斯Parsons.派逊斯Heard the rumor?听到谣言了吗？No. Good news, is it?没有，是好消息吗？l should say so, yes.我想应该说，是的Choco rations going up.巧克力配给量上升Really?真的吗？Twenty-five grams next week.下星期是25克Doubleplus good.双加好，（“新话”，意思是：“特别好”）Speakwrites, 14 percent.说写器，14个百分点Vibra-aging castings, 9 percent.振动老化铸件，9个百分点By the way, Smith, l seem to have run out of razor blades for some reason. 顺便提一下，史密斯，好像不知什么原因我剃刀刃不管用了You wouldn't happen to have any spare, would you?你是不是碰巧有多余的？l'm sorry, brother. l'm on the last one.我很抱歉，兄弟，我也就剩这最后一个了Bandages, 9 percent.绷带，9个百分点In 1983, Oceania's coal output...在1983年，大洋国的煤产量…reached 630 million tons.达到了6亿3千万吨♥In 1976, coal output was 605 million tons...在1976年，煤产量是6亿5百万吨♥…an increase of 4. 1 percent.增长了4.1个百分点5.3 million tractors were produced...生产了5千3百万台拖拉机…an increase of 17.6 percent.增长了17.6个百分点6. 1 million trucks...生产了6千1百万辆卡车…l wanted to ask you if you've got any razor blades?我想问问你有没有剃刀刃？l've tried all over the place.我到处都问过了l've been using the same one for six weeks.我这一片已经用了六个星期了...a staggering increase of 93.4 percent.令人惊愕的上升了93.4个百分点Did you see the prisoners hanged yesterday?你昨天去看吊死战俘了吗？No, l was working. But l shall see it on the screens.没有，我在工作，但是我会在屏幕上看的You'll pick up the gin on the way?你会要途中的杜松子酒吗？l'll have two.我要2份2.9 million Airstrip One Mark 5 submachine guns...2千9百万马克5型冲♥锋♥枪♥…3. 1 million Grenville gas-operated light machine guns...3千1百万格伦维尔气动轻机♥枪♥…Give me a gin.给我一杯杜松子酒2.2 million .5 Victory recoil-operated heavy machine guns...2千2百万胜利5型后座力重机♥枪♥…6 million rifle grenades...6百万榴弹枪…9 million Perry pineapple pin grenades...9百万佩里菠萝钉手榴弹…and 1.4 million lightweight...1千4百万轻量…spigot-launching, anti-tank rocket projectors.反坦克火箭炮Food production is also up...食品产量也在提高…How's the Newspeak Committee? Working overtime.官方宣传委员会怎么样了？加班工作...butter, 2 percent, milk, 6 percent.…黄油，2个百分点，牛奶，6个百分点…Plusbig waste is in adjectives.形容词的耗费相当之大Plusbig problem is timing the language to scientific advance.最大的问题就是要让语言跟上科学技术的发展lt's a beautiful thing, the destruction of words.消灭词汇真是一件很有意思的事情You won't have seen the Dictionary, 10th edition yet, Smith?你没看字典吗，第十版的，史密斯？lt's that thick.有那么厚The 1 1th edition will be that thick.第十一版的将会有这么厚So the Revolution will be complete when the language is perfect.所以，当语言趋于完美的时候，革命就算是完全成功了The secret's to move from translation, to direct thought, to automatic response. 秘诀是从翻译转移到直接思考，到自觉反应No need for self-discipline. Language coming from here, not from here.没有必要自我训练，语言是来自这儿的，不是来自那儿的Excuse me for intruding.对不起，我插句话You're saying that we'll be rid of the last vestiges of Goldsteinism...你是说我们将要摆脱掉果尔德施坦因主义的最后一点残余…when the language has been cleaned.当语言被清理干净的时候l couldn't agree with you more, brother. Absolutely.我太同意你的观点了，兄弟，完全同意Praise be to our leader and the Party workers!赞美我们的领导和党的工人们！Other munitions production figures are as follows.继续其他军需品的数字统计70,000 M-20 tank destroyers...70000辆M-20坦克…with 76-mm cannon.配有76-mm口径加农炮Smith. Syme.史密斯，斯米lt's encouraging to think that by 2050...乐观估计，到2050年…not a single person will be able to have a conversation like this. 没有一个人能够我们现在的这样谈话Except the proles?除了无产者？The proletariat don't count. They're animals.无产者不算，他们是动物See the hanging?看绞刑了吗？Missed it, myself.我自己错过了Bloody committees.该死的委员会35,000 Black Eagle 500 cc motorbicycles.35000辆黑鹰500CC轻型摩托车Doubleplus good, this.双加好You know, l don't think there's a single piece of meat in this stew. 你知道的，我觉得这炖肉里没有一片肉Looks like meat. Tastes like meat.看着像肉，吃着也像肉lt isn't meat at all.但它就不是肉Doubleplus good.双加好Not like it, Smith?不像吗？史密斯？Yes, it's too rich for me.是的，对我来说太肥了Do you mind if l....如果你不介意，我…Brothers and sisters, the battle for production has been won.兄弟姐♥妹♥们♥，我们的产品之战取得了胜利Completed returns show that the standard of living...全部利润表明我们的生活水平…has risen by no less than 20 percent over the last year.比去年至少提高了20%All over Oceania there've been spontaneous demonstrations of Party workers...整个大洋国的党的工人们自发地…voicing their gratitude and joy!表达他们的感谢和喜悦！In honor of this massive overfulfillment of the ninth three-year plan...为庆祝这个伟大的第九个三年计划的超额完成it's been announced that chocolate ration is to be increased to 25 grams per week! 现在宣告巧克力配给量增加到每星期25克！''If there is hope...“如果说有希望”''it lies in the proles.“那就是无产者中的谎言”''If they could become conscious of their own strength...“如果他们不能成为对他们的力量有意识的人…”''they would have no need to conspire.“他们就不需要阴谋，”''History does not matter to them.“历史对他们来说也无关紧要，”''It was three years ago...“这是三年前…”''on a dark evening.“在黑暗的傍晚，”''Easy to slip the patrols.“巡逻中容易滑倒，”''And I'd gone into the proletarian areas.“我进入到无产者的地区，”''There was no one else in the street, and no telescreens.“街道上没有其他人，也没有萤光屏，”''She said, '$2. '“她说：‘两美元’，”''So I went with her.“所以，我就和她走了，”''She had a young face...“她有一张年轻的脸…”''painted very thick.“妆很浓，”''It was really the paint that appealed to me...“真的是化妆吸引了我，”''the whiteness of it, like a mask...“洁白的部分就像面具…”''and the bright red lips. ''“涂着鲜红的嘴唇，”Come on.来啊''There were no preliminaries.“没有前戏，”''Standing there, with the scent of dead insects and cheap perfume... “站在那儿，充满死虫子和廉价香水气味…”''I went ahead and did it, just the same. ''“我向前走，作了，没什么两样，”Rutherford unperson.卢瑟福，没落人物Substitute Ogilvy.代替奥季维Ogilvy bio, details as follows:奥季维的个人简介和详细资历如下：''War hero.“战斗英雄，”''Recently killed, Malabar Front.“最近牺牲于马拉巴尔前线，”''Today awarded posthumous Order of Conspicuous Merit, Second Class.'' “由于功勋卓著，今天授予二等功，”I accuse myself of sabotage...我控告自己阴谋破坏…embezzlement of Party funds...盗用党的基金sale of military secrets...出♥卖♥♥♥军事秘密of being in the pay of the Government of Eurasia...受雇于欧亚国政♥府&he arts;…of being a sexual pervert and a thoughtcriminal.是一个性变♥态♥，还是思想罪犯I exploited my trusted position at the Ministry of Peace...我利用在和平部被人信任的职位…to mislead our allies in Eastasia...诱导我们在东亚国的盟友…and also to corrupt youth by means of seditious literature and drugs. 还用带有煽动性的作品和毒品腐蚀年轻人I am guilty on all counts.我每个方面都是有罪的I stand here...我站在这儿a victim of the influence of....一个受了影响的受害者…''Under the spreading chestnut tree...“在撒布的栗子树下…”''I sold you...“我出♥卖♥♥♥你”''you sold me. ''“你出♥卖♥♥♥我，”And I ask only...我只是想请求你…for you to accept...接受…my love of our leader.我对我们的领导的爱Can l help you?需要帮忙吗？Anything special?有什么东西很特别吗？l was here before.我以前是在这儿的Razor blades.剃刀片You sold me the notebook.你卖♥♥给我了这个笔记本Yes.没错Please look around.请四周看看吧What's this?这个是什么？lt's a beautiful thing.这是个很漂亮的东西Over 100 years old.超过100年的历史了Cost you $4.你要的话，就算4美元吧There's another room upstairs that you might like to see.楼上还有一个房♥间，也许你想要看看But there's not much in it.不过里面没什么东西了Just a few things.只是几件物品My woman's dead.我妻子去世了l'm just trying to sell the furniture.我正要卖♥♥掉这些家具lt's a beautiful bed...这是一张漂亮的床…if you can get the bugs out of it.如果你能把臭虫赶跑的话lnterested in old prints at all?对老出版物感兴趣吗？The frame's fixed to the wall, but l daresay l could unscrew it. 这幅画和墙搭配得很好，但是我敢说我能旋开它How did this escape?这个出口怎么样？l know what it is.我知道其中的真♥相♥lt's the museum in the street outside the Palace of Justice.这是审判宫殿外街道的博物馆'''Oranges and lemons,' say the bells of St. Clement's.''圣.克莱门特的钟声说：‘桔子和柠檬’What was that?那是什么？Something old.很旧的东西了War is peace!战争即和平！Freedom is slavery!自♥由♥即奴役！Ignorance is strength!无知即力量！A triumph of willpower over the orgasm.意志力的成功超过了兴奋的高♥潮♥At a rally of the Anti-Sex League in Victory Square tonight...今晚在胜利广场举♥行♥反性联盟的集♥会♥…held to celebrate a 50-percent decrease in civil marriages...庆祝全国的婚姻减少了百分之五十over 10,000 Party women took a vow of celibacy...超过1♥0♥0♥0♥0♥个女党员发誓要过独身生活…and pledged themselves as vessels for the artificial insemination....而且保证自己把只身体当成人工受精的容器…''I hate her.“我恨她，”''I should kill her before she denounces me.“我应该在她指责我之前杀了她，”''I have disliked her from the first moment of seeing her. ''“自从看见她的第一眼起我就讨厌她，”Sector 43...第43部门…929 male...929个男性…753 female.753个女性…Sector 44...第44部门…437 male...437个男性…609 female.609个女性…Sector 45...第45部门…222 male...222个男性…220 female.220个女性…Sector 46....第46部门…Are you hurt? lt's nothing.你受伤了吗？没什么lt's my arm.只是摔伤了胳膊l'll be all right in a second.我很快就会好起来的Brother, could you....兄弟，你能…Are you all right?你没事吧？lt's nothing.没事l only gave my wrist a bit of a bang.我只是把手腕摔伤了一点儿Thank you, brother.谢谢你，兄弟Who is she?她是谁？All I know is that she works in the corner section...我所知道的就是她在一个很偏僻的地区工作…probably on the proletarian novel-writing machines.也许是在小说司负责无产阶级小说写作器Mrs. Parsons? A spanner?派逊斯太太？有扳手吗？Under the sink, beside you.在你旁边的水池下面Thank you, brother.谢谢你，兄弟l wouldn't have had to bother you, but my husband's out late.真不愿意打扰你，可是我丈夫没有在家Committees.这么晚又去委员会You know what us Parsons are like.你知道的，我们派逊斯家都这样You're a thoughtcriminal.你是思想犯！They haven't been out much.他们也没有出去Thank you, brother.谢谢你，兄弟Attention! Your attention, please!注意！请注意！A newsflash has this moment arrived from the Malabar Front. 现在我们收到马拉巴前线的急电The forces of Oceania in South India have won a glorious victory.我军在南印度赢得了光辉的胜利I am authorized to say that the war against Eurasia... 我受权宣布，对欧亚国的战争…is within measurable distance of its end.结束可能为期不远40,000 Eurasian soldiers have been killed or captured. 40000名欧亚国的士兵被消灭或者被俘虏Can you hear me?能听见我说话吗？Yes.能Do you have an ex-London permit?有出伦敦的许可证吗？Yes.有Can you get Sunday afternoon off?星期天下午你能调休吗?Yes.能Take this.拿着这个lt's quite precise. l rely on you to destroy it.这非常精确，我需要你来破坏它Are you sure you can come?你肯定你能来吗？Yes.是的On your own, brother?有你吗？兄弟？No, l'm joining the Vic Mans community hiking group. 没有，我参加了Vic男子徒步旅行组l was held up on urgent Minrec business.我被记录司的急事耽误了Sing to the bravest on the sturdy fortress在坚固的堡垒上向勇敢歌♥唱Sing to the soldiers on the battlefields在战场上向战士歌♥唱Sing to the airmen in the burning azure在燃烧的天空向空军歌♥唱Sing to the farmers' rising yields向农民增长的产量歌♥唱We are the children, builders of the future我们是儿童，未来的建设者And we the children swear to thee我们这些孩子向你断言Loyal devotion, fearless devotion衷心奉献，无畏奉献And to die with dignity带着尊严死去Sing to the faithful....向忠诚的人歌♥唱A daring and resourceful maneuver...一个大胆的和足智多谋的计策…under the personal direction of B.B. himself...在老大哥的亲自指导下…ensuring the total annihilation of the Eurasian heavy-armored divisions.... 确保了全歼欧亚国的重装甲师…Look.看lt's a dream.真像在梦里l want you.我要你Not here.这儿不行Come back to the woods, it's safer.回到树林里，那里安全Have you done this before?你以前作过吗？Of course.当然作过Hundreds of times.有几百次了With Party members? Yes.和党员吗？是的lnner Party members?和核心党的党员一起？Not with those bastards. Though there's plenty who would.才不和那些畜牲一起呢，尽管他们中有很多都想这么做Look, l hate purity.我要你知道，我恨纯洁l hate goodness.我恨善良l don't want virtue to exist anywhere.我不希望哪里有什么美德l want everyone corrupt.我希望大家都腐化透顶l ought to suit you, then.那么，我应该很配你l'm corrupt to the core.我就是腐化透顶了Do you like doing this?你喜欢这玩艺儿吗?l don't mean just me.我不是只指我l adore it.我指这件事本身Winston?温斯顿？We shall meet in the place where there is no darkness.我们应该在这没有黑暗的地方见面Adult literacy amongst the proletariat has risen by 56 percent.无产阶级中有文化的成年人提高了56个百分点The proletarian infant mortality rate has dropped by 12 percent.无产阶级的婴儿死亡率下降了12个百分点Incidences of leukemia, tuberculosis, and meningitis have dropped considerably. 白血病，肺结核和脑膜炎的影响范围有了相当的下降Improved diet has been responsible for a dramatic decrease in rickets.改良的食物使得佝偻病的发生有了戏剧性的减少Eye diseases show a steep drop.眼类疾病明显急剧下降So, too, do deaths from pneumonia and smallpox.当然，还有肺炎和天花的死亡率也下降了很多The improvement in sewerage and drainage systems...排水设备和排水系统的改善…has resulted in better health, overall.使得我们更健康了State rodent operatives report a 50-percent reduction...政♥府♥的捕鼠者减少了百分之五十in the number of vermin in the central proletarian zones.大量害虫聚集在无产阶级中心地带l just want to finish by saying a few words...我只是想在最后说几句作为结束语…about the impact of this imminent neurological breakthrough.是关于即将来临的神经学上的突破When the orgasm has been finally eradicated...等性高♥潮♥被最终根除…the last remaining obstacle to the psychological acceptance...大家对英社关于人工受精原则of the principles of lngsoc, as applied to artsem, will be overcome.的一些残存心理障碍将被彻底克服ln other words, the unorthodox tendencies towards ownlife...换句话说，持续威胁自然腐蚀家庭个体的…which constantly threaten the natural erosion of the family unit...孤生的异端倾向…will no longer have the biological support of the organism.将不再收到生物体的支持As we all know, the biological and social stimulation of the family leads to... 众所周知，生物学和家庭的社会的刺♥激♥导致…private reflection, outside Party needs...个人反思，外♥围♥党需要…and to the establishment of unorthodox loyalties...只能导致思想罪的…which can only lead to thoughtcrime.异端忠心的确立The introduction of artsem, combined with the neutralization of the orgasm... 人工受精的引入，中和了兴奋…will effectively render obsolete the family...将有效地造成家庭的没落…until it becomes impossible to conceptualize.直到它从人们的概念里消逝Thank you.谢谢各位Excuse me, brother.对不起，兄弟You dropped your ink pencil.你的自来水笔掉了Thank you, sister.谢谢你，姐妹A pincer movement has developed...一个钳形运动（军事用语）被发现…involving the floating fortresses of the Eurasian 17th Fleet...包括欧亚国第17舰队的移♥动♥堡垒…Not much.不多了Not much left at all, these days.目前根本剩不下多少了Walls.墙Police don't like us much.警♥察♥不怎么喜欢我们That room...那个房♥间how much?多少钱？$4 a week.每星期4美元Traitor!叛国者！Traitor! Criminal!叛国者！罪犯！Big, Big, Big....B，B，B，B…A vast military buildup of armored divisions...大量装甲师聚集…missiles and floating fortresses, accompanied by a fourfold increase... 导弹和移♥动♥堡垒配有四倍加强型…in the number of radio-controlled rocket bombs...大量无线电制导火箭炸♥弹♥…directed at the most densely populated areas of Airstrip One....指向人口最密集的一号♥飞机跑道地区…It is folly...真傻as though deliberately, we move one step nearer the grave.好像是故意的，我们每移♥动♥一步，就更靠近坟墓I can't understand why she accepted the idea...我不理解为什么他接受这个主意…she, who is so careful.她是很小心的Hello.哈罗Let me show you what l've brought.让你看看我带来了什么Look.看What is it?这是什么？Real sugar.真正的糖Not saccharin.不是糖精And l've got a loaf of bread, proper white bread... 我还搞到了一条面包——正规的白面包…and jam.还有果酱A real tin of milk.一罐真牛奶Look.看Coffee.咖啡Real coffee.真正的咖啡lnner Party. Half a kilo.这是核心党的咖啡，这里有整整半公斤How did you manage to get ahold of all this?这些东西你怎么弄到的？There's nothing those bastards don't have.这些混♥蛋♥没有弄不到的东西Aren't you pleased?你高兴吗？Yes.是的Of course.当然Real tea.真正的茶There's been a lot of tea about lately.最近茶叶不少They've captured lndia or something.他们攻占了印度之类的地方l want you.我要你l want you, too.我也要你Wait.等等Turn around, and don't look until l tell you.转过身去，不许偷看，我说行了才能转过来Listen to that.听听那歌♥声How can she make a song written by a machine sound so beautiful?她怎么能把一首造歌♥机器写的歌♥唱得那么美？You can turn around now.你现在可以转过身来了l.... Winston....我… 温斯顿…Do you like me?你喜欢我吗？More than ever.比以往还喜欢Was there ever a time when this seemed ordinary?是不是曾经也有过这一切都看起来是正常的时候？Attention! Your attention, please!注意！你们都请注意！A vast military buildup has been reported in the Sahara Desert...据报告，撒哈拉沙漠聚集有一大股军事力量…sectors 17 and 18 of the war zone.战区的第17和第18部门14 heavy-tank divisions....第14重坦克师…''There is truth, and there is untruth. ''“这是真理，这是谎言，”...have been sighted proceeding in convoy in a northerly direction....…在北方地区有护航行动…''Freedom...“自♥由♥”''is the freedom to say two plus two equals four.“就是可以说二加二等于四的自♥由♥，”''If that is granted...“如果这个被承认，”''all else follows. ''“其他所有一切就会紧随其后，”That is the end of the announcement.广播就是那样的We'll rehab the war from a neutral zone, remaking dust in interstate plusplan levels. 我们要在未知地区开辟战场，将所有洲际的沙尘地带标记为高级别。
1984主要情节
1984主要情节1984年，乔治·奥威尔创作了一部被公认为是现代文学经典的小说——《1984》。
这部小说描述了一个极权主义社会的恐怖世界，以及主人公温斯顿的反抗和追求自由的故事。
本文将介绍《1984》的主要情节。
第一情节：背景设定《1984》设定在一个被称为“大哥”的党的统治下的虚构国家——英国派斯洛尼亚。
在这个国家里，党通过思想控制、监视技术和历史篡改等手段，实现了对人民的绝对控制。
社会分成几个阶级，最底层的人民生活在贫民窟，而党员则享有特权。
第二情节：主人公温斯顿的思想觉醒温斯顿作为本书的主人公，是一个党的成员，他从事着历史修正的工作。
然而，温斯顿对党对人民的残酷统治渐渐感到不满和恐惧。
他开始思考被党控制的历史和现实，渐渐觉醒出对自由和真相的渴望。
第三情节：温斯顿与朱莉娅的爱情在《1984》中，温斯顿遇到了一个女性党员朱莉娅，他们两人陷入了爱情。
这是在党明令禁止的情况下进行的私密关系。
朱莉娅成为了温斯顿探索自由的希望和力量的象征。
他们秘密交往，并发誓要一同反抗党的统治。
第四情节：温斯顿的抗争和被捕温斯顿决心与朱莉娅一起反抗党的统治。
他们开始隐藏地读取反抗党的文献，进行对抗。
然而，他们的行动被党发现并暴露。
温斯顿和朱莉娅被捕并受到了严苛的审讯。
第五情节：温斯顿的改造和被消除在审讯过程中，温斯顿遭受了种种酷刑和心理折磨，包括自己的思想被改造。
最终，温斯顿在剥夺了全部尊严和人性之后，彻底被党消灭，成为一个完全服从党的人。
第六情节：小说结尾和反乌托邦主题《1984》以悲惨的结尾结束。
温斯顿被改造成为党的听命工具后，他不再有自己的思想和个性。
党通过消灭个体的手段，达到了绝对统治的目的，完全否定了人类的自由与尊严。
这个小说反映了奥威尔对当时社会政治环境的严厉批判，呼唤人们对权力的警惕。
结论《1984》通过描绘一个独裁统治下的恐怖世界，以及主人公温斯顿的反抗故事，向读者展示了权力对人性的摧毁和对自由的压制。
(完整)1984乔治奥威尔第三部分
Chapter V
Summary — Climax
In Room 101, O’Brien strapped Winston to a chair, then clamped Winston’s head so that he couldn’t move. He told Winston that Room 101 contained “the worst thing in the world.” He reminded Winston of his worst nightmare—the dream of being in a dark place with something terrible on the other side of the wall—and informed him that rats are on the other side of the wall. O’Brien picked up a cage full of enormous, squirming rats and places it near Winston. He said that when he pressed a lever, the door would slide up and the rats would leap onto Winston’s face and eat it. With the starving rats just inches away, Winston broke down. He screamed that he wanted O’Brien to subject Julia to this torture instead of him. O’Brien, satisfied by this betrayal, removed the cage.
1984乔治奥威尔英文epub
1984乔治奥威尔英文epub1984 by George OrwellIntroduction1984, written by George Orwell, is a dystopian novel that was published in 1949. The novel is set in a totalitarian society where the government, known as the Party, exerts complete control over its citizens. The protagonist, Winston Smith, navigates this oppressive society and struggles against the Party's surveillance and manipulation. The novel explores themes of government surveillance, totalitarianism, and the loss of individual freedom.Plot SummaryThe novel is set in the year 1984 in the fictional superstate of Oceania. The Party, led by Big Brother, rules over Oceania and its citizens with an iron fist. Winston Smith is an ordinary man who works for the Party in the Ministry of Truth, where he alters historical records to fit the Party's propaganda. Despite outwardly conforming to the Party's rules, Winston harbors rebellious thoughts against the Party and longs for freedom.Winston begins a forbidden relationship with Julia, a fellow Party member, and together they seek to rebel against the Party. They join a secret rebel group called the Brotherhood and planto overthrow the Party. However, their rebellion is discovered, and they are captured by the Thought Police.Winston is taken to the Ministry of Love, where he is subjected to torture and brainwashing in an attempt to make him love Big Brother and betray Julia. In the end, Winston succumbs to the Party's power and betrays Julia, realizing that he cannot escape the Party's control.Themes1984 explores several themes including:Totalitarianism: The novel depicts a society where the government has absolute power and controls every aspect of its citizens' lives. The Party uses surveillance, propaganda, and repression to maintain control over its citizens.Surveillance: The Party monitors its citizens' every move using telescreens, hidden microphones, and the Thought Police. This constant surveillance serves to instill fear and obedience in the citizens of Oceania.Loss of Individual Freedom: In Oceania, individualism is suppressed in favor of loyalty to the Party. Citizens are expected to conform to the Party's beliefs and behaviors, and any deviation is punished harshly.Rebellion: Winston's rebellion against the Party is ultimately futile, as the Party's control is too strong to overcome. The novel illustrates the difficulty of resisting a totalitarian regime and the consequences of defiance.Conclusion1984 is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that remains relevant in today's world. Orwell's depiction of a dystopian society serves as a warning against the dangers of totalitarianism and the loss of individual freedom. The novel's themes of surveillance, control, and rebellion continue to resonate with readers and remind us of the importance of defending our rights and freedoms.。
英国文学 乔治奥威尔 《1984》
Plot
his intellectual rebellion against the Party and illicit romance with Julia;
Plot
and his consequent imprisonment, interrogation, torture, and re-education by the Thinkpol in the Ministry of Love.
1921年，为生活所迫，奥威尔加 入了英国在缅甸的殖民警察
1927年，离开公职的奥威尔回到 英国，在这四年里他辗转英国本岛 和欧洲大陆，深入社会底层
他深切地感受到了社会 整体对于个人的压力和 普遍的社会不公，最终 接受了社会主义思想
1936年，西班牙内战爆发后，奥威 尔参加了由西班牙共产党领导的共 和军，支援反佛朗哥的西班牙内。 奥威尔夫妇被苏联领导的共产国际 视为“狂热的托派分子”，受到严 密的监控。他的妻子爱琳的房间受 到西班牙共产党的搜查，他保存的 一批资料也被抄走。
Foreseeing
Two Minutes Hate 两分钟仇恨 棱镜计划
毛＊＊
Newspeak 新语 telescreen 电幕 Big Brother 老大哥
文革 批斗
小组成员：李嘉熹 孙丽英
THE END 杨晓涵 杨龙
George Orwell
Author
乔治· 奥威尔（1903~1950）， George Orwell . 英国记者、小说家、散文家和评论 家、社会主义者。1903年生于英国殖 民地的印度，童年耳闻目睹了殖民者 与被殖民者之间尖锐的冲突。与绝大 多数英国孩子不同，他的同情倾向悲 惨的印度人民一边。
奥勃良（O’Brien）：核心党员，思想警察头子。起初以和 温斯顿有同样思想的理由接近温斯顿，并诱导出他的反党思想， 后来在友爱部主持了对温斯顿的拷打和思想改造。
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In Room 101, O’Brien strapped Winston to a chair, then clamped Winston’s head so that he couldn’t move. He told Winston that Room 101 contained “the worst thing in the world.” He reminded Winston of his worst nightmare—the dream of being in a dark place with something terrible on the other side of the wall—and informed him that rats are on the other side of the wall. O’Brien picked up a cage full of enormous, squirming rats and places it near Winston. He said that when he pressed a lever, the door would slide up and the rats would leap onto Winston’s face and eat it. With the starving rats just inches away, Winston broke down. He screamed that he wanted O’Brien to subject Julia to this torture instead of him. O’Brien, satisfied by this betrayal, removed the cage.
Symbol 1 — Room 101
P 356
Analysis
Compromise of Winston
✓ obeyance vs hate
They would have blown a hole in their own perfection. To die hating them, that was freedom. P358
✓ intellectuality vs emotion
Symbol
varicose ulcer
✓ Winston’s need to express his individualism
✓ sooth his mind and try to apply both the stick and the carrot to tame him
Analysis
Winston’s Reaction Towards the Torture
Ⅰ. Struggling & Fighting Against (page 363 para 3 & 5) Ⅱ. Turning Insane yet with “Tiny Fragment of Hope” (page 364 para 1-4) Ⅲ. Thorough Deterioration (page 364 para 4 -- page 365) “He was light years distant, but O’Brien was still standing at his side.”
1984
By George Orwell Part III
Chapter IV
Summary
·Winston comes to the conclusion that he was foolish to oppose the Party alone
·Winston screams out Julia’s name many times.
·He tries to bottle up his hatred so that even he will not recognize it.
·Winston tells O'brien that he hates Big Brother.
·O’Brien then instructs the guards to take Winston to Room 101.
GOD IS POWER
Analysis
Dream of Julia
✓ overwhelming hallucination
In that moment he had loved her far more than he had ever done when they were together and free.
(DOUBLETHINK)
Stupidty was as necessary as intelligence, and as difficult to attain. P355
(HELPLESSNESS)
Analysis
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY TWO AND TWO MAKE FIVE
Symbol
the place where there is no darkness
✓ approach to the future
✓ intense fatalism---he believes that he is doomed no matter what he does.
✓ Winston allows himself to trust O’Brien, even though inwardly he senses that O’Brien might be a Party operative.
Transformation of inner mind
The pencil felt sick and awkard in his fingers. P353 (DEMORALIZED)
The past was alterable. The past never had been altered.P353