高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案教学提纲

高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。

【答案解析】1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。

3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。

4.by本句话考查被动语态。

Be misunderstood by 被。

误解。

5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。

6.misunderstanding考查名词。

句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。

7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。

8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。

我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。

9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。

10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。

实战（1）Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the ol d man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried toremove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw thestone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________（2）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________（3）Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Thoughnot so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________（4）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___31___ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.___32___,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success __33_ language learning. _34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35__ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _38__ (advise) for those _39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __40__ (write) the language whenever we can.36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________（5）Many students may feel 61 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them aren’t very helpful with the problemstheir sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 64 (difficulty).For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the 65 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing bette r, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________（6）Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going onlineinstead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________（8）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be closeor 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one i s likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest andaction 40 return.31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________（9）As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood. ____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ____33____(learn) to walk and it’s am azing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ____35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ____37____(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I ____39____ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ____40____ is possible.31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________（10）Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, ____41_____ they were always poor.One day, her son stole his friend’s bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?”His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole___42____ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years ____43____ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she ____44_____ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.One day, the police caught him. Before he ____45____ (put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him ____46____ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like ____47____ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” ____48____ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I ____49____ turn back time, I would scold him severely.” She said ____50____ (regret).31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________答案：（1）31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under（2）31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for（3）31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged（4）31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing（5）61. stressed 62. but 63. adjusting 64. difficulties 65. competition66. higher 67. the 68. gently 69. to take 70. what（6）31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another36. it 37. who/whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely（7）31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. Earlier（8）31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept36.friends’ 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in（9）31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything（10）41.but 42.an ter 44.still 45.was put 46.to 47.that 48.looking 49.could50.regretfully真题演练（1）One day, a tramp(流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, 1 (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up and asked him, ”Excuse me . 2 you have the time?” The tramp replied ,” I’m sorry. I don’t have a watch, so I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife.The tramp lay down went back to sleep. Just then, a woman 3 was out walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up , 4 said ,”I’m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 5 (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at 6 (wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didn’t have a watch and had no idea 7 the time. After the woman left, an idea 8 (occur) to the tramp . He opened his bag and took out a pen and a pie ce of paper. He wrote down with all his strength, “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep. Fifteen 10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said,” It’ s 2:30 pm.”（辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试）1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________（2）If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account(账户)， but someone else 1 someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 2 (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 3 (let) you know, 4 is actually a crime.The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 5 you notice something is wrong : you may get bills from a(n) 6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 7 you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for.If your identity has really 8 (steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at least two 9 (measure) immediately. First , contact the FTC at once and ask them 10 (stop) that fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often, but also take good care of your own information.（黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________（3）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months age. He was kind but always feared to apply for 1 new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and 2 (decide) to attend a job interview. It would be only an hour 3 the interview started. While waiting for a bus to the interview’s office, he saw an elderly man was wildly kicking a car. Jimmy 4 (immediate) went up to lend him a hand. When jimmy finished 5 (work) on the car, the man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said he just helped someone 6 need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the man insisted on taking him to the office for his interview. Jimmy had to agree.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicant waiting 7 (interview). One by one , they left the office with a 8 (disappoint) look on their faces. Finally his name was called. To his surprise , the interviewer was the old man he helped 9 (early) in the morning .”Sorry . I had to keep you waiting , but I was pretty sure I had made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office . 10 (congratulate)!”（黑龙江鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试）1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________（4）Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1 (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of4 (think) in English .If we persist in this practice ,5 (gradual) we’ll learn how to expre ss ourselves in English . In keeping a diary in English , we certainly run up against many6 (difficulty) . In the first place,7 often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind . Secondly , there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese . And it is extremely hard for us8 (put) them into English properly.As far as I’m concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese –english dictionary 9 easy reach. Whenever something beats us , we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary . We can also turn to our English teacher for help , if necessary. In short , I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 10 development of our writing skills.（甘肃兰州一中高一下学期期末考试）1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________（5）A Frenchman went to a small Italian town 1 stayed with his wife at the best hotel there . One night, he went out for 2 walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and 3 (quietly). Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head saw an Italian young man 4 quickly walked past him. The man was nearly 5 of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that 6 must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided 7 (follow) him and get back the watch . Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian . Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) while 8 (point) at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman . When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was 9 (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table . Now he realized that by mistake he 10 (rob) the watch and it was the italian’s .（甘肃天水一中高一上学期期末考试）1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________答案：（1）1 satisfied2 Do3 who4 and5 to know6 being woken7 of8 occurred9 back 10 minutes（2）1 did2 personal3 letting4 which5 until/till6 unfamiliar7 or8 been stolen9 measures 10 to stop（3）1 a2 decided3 before4 immediately5 working6 in7 to be interviewed 8 disappointed 9 earlier 10 Congratulations（4）1 effective2 Compared3 less4 thinking5 gradually6 difficulties7 it8 to put9 within 10 the（5）1 and2 a3 quiet4 who/that5 out6 it7 to follow8 pointing9 greatly 10 had robbed。