沪教牛津版九年级上知识点归纳

Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)

第一课基础知识点

一、★必记单词

golden adj. 金的；金色的Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会

agreement n. 同意；应允pot n. 罐

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doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握real adj. 真的；正宗的

truth n. 真相；实情seem v. 好像；似乎

solve v. 解决；处理fill v. 装满；注满

bowl n. 碗；盆brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

metal n. 金属certain adj. 确定的；肯定的

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prison n. 监狱；牢狱hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的mistake n. 错误

less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的

二、★常考短语

in ancient Greece 在古希腊

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(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的= be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…用……把……装满think about = consider 考虑；思考

be filled with=be full of 充满；装满run over 溢出

go straight to “直奔，直接去……”each other 互相；彼此

ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个…

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send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱tell the truth 说实话

make sure 确保；设法保证something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都……pay attention to (to为介词）

leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone）

not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send 把某物寄/送给某人

%

be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成cut ……up 切割开；切碎

be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成take……off 领走；带走；使……离开

be made by + sb. 被某人制成at the beginning of 在……的开头

三、常用句型：

…as one can 尽可能，相当于as……as possible

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sb. in/on +the +身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）

of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一

to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事is believed that ……

6. be （not）allowed to do sth （不）被允许做某事

……to do sth 让/使……做某事to do sth 开始做某事

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四、辨析

Eg:who else will go with us Where are the other students

I have two pens,one is red,and the other is blue.

3.*

4.辨析：discover与invent

这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。

Recently they discovered gold. 最近他们发现了黄金。

Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

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4.辨析：at first与first of all

At first I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.

起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。

First of all,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance. :

首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫一辆救护车。

5.辨析：however与but

二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下：

It's raining hard,however,they're still working in the field.

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雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。

I'd like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now.

我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。

6.辨析：rea l与true

7..辨析：be made of与be made from

【中考﹒链接】

Books are made paper while paper is mainly made_____ wood.

。

A. of;of

B. from;from

C. of;from

D. from;of

8.辨析：not……any longer/no longer 与not …any more/no more

not……any longer/no longer:多指时间上不再延续，与之搭配的词多为延续性动词。not …any more/no more 侧重程度或在数量上不再增加

I don’t want to stay here any more.

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The poor boy won’t come any more./the poor boy will no more come.

与此相同的词（组）：watch,hear,notice,observe,look at,listen to

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