people- 会让你在IELTS写作与口语考试中更像一个Native Speaker的纯正英式短语

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Native Speakers在讨论人物话题时会频繁使用的短语&句型

新章节哦~——本章重在提供口语词组

1、be self-reliant [W][S]

英语为第二语言的学习者倾向于使用的表达：live on one's own

=feel that you can do things well and that people respect you for that

【中文含义】很自立的

【实战例句】He's determined and self-reliant.

他坚定不移，自强自立。

2、be self-sufficient[W]

=be able to provide everything that you need by yourself

【中文含义】自给自足的

【实战例句】The increased productivity from farmland made some countries self-sufficient in grain.

农业用地生产率的上升让一些国家在谷物方面可以自给自足了。（Cambridge IELTS 8 例句）

3、be a self-made man / woman [S]

=be a person who has become successful without help from other people

【中文含义】依靠自身的努力成功的人，白手起家的人

【实战例句】The young entrepreneur is a self-made man.

这位年轻的企业家是个白手起家的人。

4、show initiative [S]

英语为第二语言的学习者倾向于使用的表达：show the ability to do sth. on one's own

=show the ability to use one's own judgment to do things

【中文含义】（在工作时）显示出主动性

【实战例句】When Joseph began the job, he showed initiative.

约瑟夫在工作时展现了工作的主动性。

5、do sth. of one's own accord [S][W]

=do sth. without being asked or forced to do it

【中文含义】主动去做某事

【实战例句】James apologised of his own accord.

詹姆斯主动去道歉了。

6、be tenacious[S]

=be very determined and not willing to stop when he / she is trying to achieve something

【中文含义】坚韧不拔的

【实战例句】Niamh is a tenacious athlete.

尼亚姆是一名坚韧不拔的运动员。

7、perseverance [S][W]

=a determined attitude

【中文含义】n. 坚定的意志

【实战例句】Maria's excellent marks are a result of her perseverance.

玛利亚所取得的优秀分数是对她所付出的艰辛努力的最大回报。

8、willpower [S][W]

=the ability to control someone's own thought and behaviour in order to achieve something

【中文含义】n. 意志力

【实战例句】It takes strong willpower to overcome the temptation.

克服诱惑需要很强的意志力。

9、keep one's word [S]

英语为第二语言的学习者倾向于使用的表达：does what he / she promised to do

=keep one's promise

【中文含义】守信

【实战例句】Anita is an honourable person who always keeps her word.

阿妮塔是一个言出必行、值得尊重的人。

10、an upright citizen[W][S]

=an honest and responsible person

【中文含义】一名正直、有责任感的公民

【实战例句】Lewis behaved as any upright citizen would have under those circumstances.

刘易斯在那种环境下表现得像任何一名正直有责任感的公民一样。

11、preserve sb.'s integrity [W][S]

=keep the quality of always behaving according to the moral principles that sb. believes in

【中文含义】坚持自己的原则

【实战例句】Often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to the top.

他们往往需要展现出极大地勇气来坚守自己的原则或登上所属领域的顶峰。（Cambridge IELTS 8 例句）

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Native Speakers在讨论人物话题时会频繁使用的短语&句型

——本章重在提供口语词组