【英语】高一代词专项练习题
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四、always的否定式:"并非总是(并非一直)……"例如:
He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、entirely, altogether, completely和quite的否定式,"不完全……","并非完全……"例如:
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
【知识归纳】
1.It is the first(second---)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
C.All, anybodyD.None, everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分否定和全部否定。none,nobody,no通常表示全部否定;否定词和all,every,each连用,表示部分否定。句意:—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。
A.it; hear ofB.it, have heard of ;
C.them; hear ofD.them; have heard of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词和固定句式。句意:多么伟大的方法!你怎样设法找到他们的?可知第一空用them代替前面的means;It is the first(second---)time主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
8.– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.
– But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.
A.All, everybodyB.None, anybody
Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、both的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……"例如:
I don't want both the books.我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
考点:考查部分否定和全部否定
9.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
考点:考查it,one,that用法区别
5.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault.
A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neபைடு நூலகம்ther
【答案】D
【解析】
He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely.我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。
六、all the time的否定式:"并非一直……"、"未必老是……"
A.it; whereB.it; thenC.that; thereD.this; when
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。
3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.
【英语】高一代词专项练习题
一、单项选择代词
1.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.
A.thatB.itC.oneD.what
A.thisB.itC.oneD.that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你近些天看起来很忙。是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the+名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。前面提到是a story,故选择C。
考点:考查代词和固定句式
11.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.her
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。it是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。
试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都;B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
6.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.
A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查同位语。something beyond my imagination是a nice gift的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one指代与gift是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的promised to buy不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。
例如:A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。
例如:He did not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确?
This film is not interesting and instructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
三、every…的否定式:"不是每……都……"例如:
Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。
She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and换成or,not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always,以及
entirely, altogether, completely, quite和all the time等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all等。
A.thisB.itC.thatD.不填
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。
4.— You seem busy these days.
— Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.
A.whichB.itC.whatD.they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。
10.What great means! How did you manage to find? It is the first time Isuch wonderful means.
7.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.
A.it that itB.that itC.thatD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.
2.It’s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
【名师点睛】
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一、all的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:
Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.)并非人人都能当头头。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。
2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.
He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、entirely, altogether, completely和quite的否定式,"不完全……","并非完全……"例如:
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
【知识归纳】
1.It is the first(second---)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
C.All, anybodyD.None, everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分否定和全部否定。none,nobody,no通常表示全部否定;否定词和all,every,each连用,表示部分否定。句意:—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。
A.it; hear ofB.it, have heard of ;
C.them; hear ofD.them; have heard of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词和固定句式。句意:多么伟大的方法!你怎样设法找到他们的?可知第一空用them代替前面的means;It is the first(second---)time主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
8.– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.
– But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.
A.All, everybodyB.None, anybody
Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、both的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……"例如:
I don't want both the books.我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
考点:考查部分否定和全部否定
9.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
考点:考查it,one,that用法区别
5.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault.
A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neபைடு நூலகம்ther
【答案】D
【解析】
He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely.我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。
六、all the time的否定式:"并非一直……"、"未必老是……"
A.it; whereB.it; thenC.that; thereD.this; when
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。
3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.
【英语】高一代词专项练习题
一、单项选择代词
1.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.
A.thatB.itC.oneD.what
A.thisB.itC.oneD.that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你近些天看起来很忙。是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the+名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。前面提到是a story,故选择C。
考点:考查代词和固定句式
11.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.her
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。it是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。
试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都;B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
6.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.
A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查同位语。something beyond my imagination是a nice gift的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one指代与gift是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的promised to buy不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。
例如:A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。
例如:He did not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确?
This film is not interesting and instructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
三、every…的否定式:"不是每……都……"例如:
Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。
She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and换成or,not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always,以及
entirely, altogether, completely, quite和all the time等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all等。
A.thisB.itC.thatD.不填
【答案】B
【解析】
本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。
4.— You seem busy these days.
— Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.
A.whichB.itC.whatD.they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。
10.What great means! How did you manage to find? It is the first time Isuch wonderful means.
7.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.
A.it that itB.that itC.thatD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.
2.It’s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
【名师点睛】
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一、all的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:
Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.)并非人人都能当头头。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。
2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.