【小升初】定冠词和不定冠词教案讲义及练习

【小升初】定冠词和不定冠词教案讲义及练习

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一．冠词的分类

冠词分为_____________、___________和_____________。

二．定冠词

1.定冠词是：_______.

2.定冠词的用法

1)表示______的人或事物. eg: ____ man (in a black hat )is my brother.

2)用于前文_______或_______出现. eg:I have a pen.____ pen is black.

3)表示__________的事物. eg:_____ sun is bigger than______ moon.

We can see________in the sky.

A.a sun

B.sun

C.an sun

D.the sun

4)用在______词和形容词________前面.

eg:I live on _______ first floor.

What’s the name of ________ longest river?

注意：如果有形容词性物主代词，则不加the

eg:Today is my___________(eight) birthday.

This is his_____________(long)ruler.

5)用在________之前. eg:play ______ piano/guitar/violin

①I am playing__piano,but my brother is playing__volleyball.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

I am playing___football,but my brother is playing__violin.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

②英汉互译play the piano____________

③---What do you do on Sundays? ---I________.

A.play violin

B.play the violin

C.plays the violin

④Bob can play _____tennis but can’t play_____violin.

A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the

6)the+形容词,表示__________ eg:老人__________ 年轻人_________

7)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示_______ eg:_____ Whites 怀特一家人

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称等专有名词前

eg：the United States of America 美国（the USA）

______ UK ______ PRC ______ UFO

9) _____ same相同的eg:The twins look______same.

【拓展】the same+名词的______(单/复)数形式;different+名词的_______(单/复)数形式。

We are in the same_____________(school)but different____________(grade). 10)固定搭配

in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上

make the bed铺床set the table摆餐具on the left/right在左/右边

in the middle在中间on/in the wall在墙上in/on the tree在树上

三．不定冠词

1.不定冠词包括__________、__________.

2.不定冠词的用法

1)表示数量“_____”, 相当于“______”。

eg：I have a book.=___________________

Is she_______student?

A.a

B.the

C.an

2)固定搭配

a lot of 许多，大量have a good time 玩的开心take a photo拍照片

have a cold 感冒have a fever发烧have a headache头疼

have a toothache牙疼make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑自行车

have a look看一看tell a story讲故事fly a kite放风筝【2014年交大附中526真卷】用a、an、the或/填空

David is ______ elephant expert，he works with elephant in Africa.

3.a与an的区别

①翻译短语

一个篮球_______________________ 一个足球_____________________

②This is _____eraser.It’s _____eraser.

A.a;my

B.an;I

C.an;my

D.a;/

③____“r”and_____“e”are in the word“red”.

A.An;a

B.A;an

C.An;an

D.A;a

④There’s____“f”and____“u”in“fun”.

A.an;an

B.a;an

C.an;a

D.a;a

⑤It’s ______English book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./

⑥Is that_____eraser?

A./

B.a

C.the

D.an

⑦The word“hand”has_____“h”in it.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

⑧I am _____teacher.He’s_____engineer.

A.the;the

B.a;an

C.an;the

D.an;a

4.注意：

1)字母“u”