外刊经贸知识选读(贸易术语翻译)
外刊经贸知识选读课带中文翻译（7）
外刊经贸知识选读课带中文翻译（7）旺旺英语Lesson 7 Japan Says NoTOKYOAmerica wants Japan to meet import targets for some American goods. An unwilling Japan has decided to draw the line.美国希望日本达到进口美国货物的指标，不那么情愿的日本决定划定最低界线。
Once, when Japan faced pressure from abroad, it would either give in reluctantly or keep quiet and hope that the fuss would die down. No longer, it seems. The Clinton administration strongly believes in exerting such pressure. Its policy is to open some Japanese markets (which it deems to be closed) by setting import targets—an approach to trade policy that supporters call “results-oriented”. This ugly term foreshadows uncertain consequences. Far from capitulating to this new thrust要点，目标of American trade policy, Japan is taking a stand that could lead to a trans-pacific confrontation.从前，日本面对外来压力时，或者勉强屈服，或者保持沉默，并希望这种压力逐渐消失。
外刊经贸知识选读课带中文翻译
外刊经贸知识选读课带中文翻译The Curtain Goes up 竹幕卷起Peking permits foreign investment all along its coastline ― creating differing rules and added confusion中国政府允许外国在沿海投资― 从而差生了不同的法则并引起困惑By Mary Lee in Beijing1. A clearly confident China has rolled up a large section of its bamboo curtain, declared itself "open to the outside world" and hung signs on nearly all its cities inviting foreign investors to come and do serious business.满怀信心地中国卷起大部分竹幕，向世界宣布“对外开放”，几乎所有的城市都张挂起邀请外商来投资作正当生意的招牌。
2. The four special economic zones (SEZs) in Guangdong and Fujian Provinces, 14 coastal cities (all former treaty ports) and Hainan island (19 "open" areas in all) nave specifically designed tax and other incentives for the foreign investor. But every Provincial capital is doing its best to attract foreign investment.广东省和福建省的4个经济特区、14个沿海开放城市（都是以前的通商口岸）和海南岛（总共十九个“开放”区）为外国投资者制定了税收和其他方面的鼓励政策。
外贸贸易术语40个
外贸贸易术语40个一、贸易术语1、FOB（Free On Board）中文：离岸价解释：卖方将货物交至指定港口，并支付上船费用。
2、CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）中文：成本加保险加运费价解释：卖方负责支付运费和保险费，直到货物到达指定港口。
3、EXW（Ex Works）中文：工厂交货价解释：卖方只需将货物交至指定地点，买方承担所有费用。
4、DAP（Delivered at Place）中文：指定地交货解释：卖方承担所有运费，将货物交至买方指定地点。
5、DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）中文：完税后交货解释：卖方负责支付所有费用，包括关税，将货物交至买方指定地点。
二、订单和支付1、MOQ（Minimum Order Quantity）中文：最低订购量解释：一次交易中买方需购买的最小数量。
2、LC（Letter of Credit）中文：信用证解释：买方银行向卖方银行开立的支付保障文件。
3、PO（Purchase Order）中文：采购订单解释：买方向卖方发送的明确购买意向的文件。
三、运输和物流1、ETA（Estimated Time of Arrival）中文：预计到达时间解释：货物预计到达目的地的时间。
2、B/L（Bill of Lading）中文：提单解释：货物所有权和运输合同的正式文件。
3、CBM（Cubic Meter）中文：立方米解释：货物体积的计量单位。
4、LCL（Less than Container Load）中文：拼箱解释：货物不足一整个集装箱，与其他货物混装。
四、证书和文件1、Certificate of Origin中文：原产地证书解释：证明货物产自特定国家或地区的文件2、Packing List中文：装箱单解释：详细列明每个包裹中的货物清单。
3、Commercial Invoice中文：商业发票解释：详细说明交易的货物和费用的账单。
外刊经贸知识选读翻译
旺旺英语Lesson 14Soft Commodities非耐用商品Many prices are at historic lows, and the IMF expects further falls. Yet there are signs that the worse may be over. One key commodity, sugar, has recovered.许多商品的价格处于历史最低点，虽然国际货币基金组织预计价格还会进一步下跌。
但是，有迹象表明，最糟的局面已经结束了。
因为“糖”这种关键性商品的价格已经回升了。
Markets Have Lost Their Allure 市场已失去吸引力For Most people involved in the production and trading of “soft” or agricultural commodities, this is proving to be a grim decade.对于大多数生产并买卖非耐用商品或农业品的人来说，这十年无疑是阴暗的十年。
Prices are in many cases at, or near, historic lows in real terms as markets struggle to cope with floods of surplus produce. And—with most soothsayers forecasting flat, or still lower, prices—the markets themselves have lost much of their allure.许多情况下，产品的价格都在实际意义上处于或接近历史最低价，这是因为市场要应付泛滥成灾的过剩的农产品。
同时，大多数预言家预测价格将会持平，或者更低。
市场自身已经失去了很多的魅力。
Speculators who profited handsomely from the price volatility of the 1970s have deserted soft commodities for the newer excitement of financial futures or the security and big yields afforded by the equity and money markets.从20世纪70年代的价格不稳中大笔获益的投机者们已经放弃了非耐用商品而寻求金融期货或有价证券带来的新的刺激以及股票和货币市场提供的巨额利润。
外刊经贸知识选读_00096_词汇
外刊经贸知识选读_00096_词汇a hermit nation 一个闭关自守的国家allocation of resources 资源配置anarchy 无政府状态dairy products 乳制品anti-dumping 反倾销debt restructuring 债务调整anti-trust 反垄断debt service 利息付款antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法deflation 通货紧缩assembly manufacturing 来件组装deinflationary policies 反通胀政策at a rough estimate 据粗略估计direct investment 直接投资auction 拍卖discount rate 贴现率austerity program 紧缩计划disposable income 可支配收入bamboo curtain 竹幕dollar-denominated 美元标价的Bank for International Settlements domestic demand 国内需求国际清算银行dumping 倾销barrier-free market 无壁垒市场economic heavyweightbarter 易货贸易举足轻重的经济强国bilateral pacts 双边条约economic recession 经济衰退bonded warehouse 保税仓库entrepreneurship 企业家精神brain trust 智囊团equity capital 产权资本budget deficit 预算赤字equivalent value 对等价值bureaucratism 官僚主义European Common MarketBusiness Consultant 商务顾问欧洲共同市场business cycle 商业周期European Community 欧洲共同体buzzword 时髦词语European integration 欧洲一体化capital goods 资本货物exchange rate 外汇率capital market 资本市场exclusive contract 独家经销合同carbon tax 碳税export quota system 出口配额制cash crops 经济作物Ex-warehouse 仓库交货central bank 中央银行fast food shops 快餐店certificate of origin 产地说明书financial crisis 金融危机certificate of quality 质量证书financial deregulation 撤销金融管制规定chamber of commerce 商会fiscal packages 财政一揽子计划(方案) Chinese Export Commodities Fair fledgling industries 新兴工业中国出口商品交易会foreign borrowing 对外借贷civil service 行政部门foreign exchange income 外汇收入clearing agreement 清算协议foreign-exchange reserves 外汇储备client state 附属国franchise 特许经营权closing level 收盘价franchisee 特许经营人closing price 收盘价free trade 自由贸易coastal cities 沿海城市free-trade zone 自由贸易区Comecon 经济互助委员会futures 期货commodity market 商品市场generalized system of preferences compensation trade 补偿贸易普遍优惠制compensation trade agreementglut of supplies 供应过剩补偿贸易协定competitive advantages 竞争优势good resistance 强阻力concessionary finance 优惠性融资government procurement 政府采购conglomerate 跨行业公司grace period 宽限期consortium 国际财团Gross Domestic Product (GDP) constant price 不变价格国内生产总值consumer goods 消费品Gross National Product (GNP) convertible currency 可兑换货币国民生产总值cooperative enterprise 合作(经营)企业hard currency 硬通货counterpurchase 回购headquarters 总部(企业等的) countertrade 反向贸易high rates of growth 高增长率countervailing duty 反补贴税high-tech 高技术coupons 赠券high-wage economy 高工资经济currency exchange system 汇兑制度import quotas 进口配额currency movement 货币流通in prospect 期望中的current account 经常项目infrastructure 基础设施customs duties 进口税insolvency 无偿还能力customs formalities 报关单intellectual property 知识产权intellectual property right 知识产权state subsidy 政府津贴international brand 国际品牌 state-run enterprises 国营企业invisible trade 无形贸易stock market 股票市场invisible trade account 无形贸易收支strategic reserves 战略性储备 invite tender 招标strategic stockpile 战略性库存joint venture 合资企业super market 超级市场licenser 转让人surplus labour 剩余劳动力liquid assets 易于变卖的资产take title 取得所有权manufactured goods 制成品tax breaks 税额优惠market diversification 市场多样化tax-cut-induced boom market forces 市场力量由减税引发的繁荣market orientation 市场导向technical transformation 技术革新market regulation 市场调节technology transfer 技术转让market share 市场份额test market 试销市场means of production 生产资料test marketing 试销merger of banks 银行兼并the draft agreement 协议草案most-favored nation treatment/status the Gulf Countries 海湾国家最惠国待遇the pattern of supply and demand multilateral rules 多边规则供求模式national income 国民收入the service sector 服务部门natural resource 自然资源the Single Market 统一大市场news service 通讯社the Special Drawing Right 特别提款权nominal dollar terms 名义美元价the Special Economic Zones (SEZ)nouveau riche 暴发户经济特区packing list 装箱单the state apparatus 国家机器per capita income 人均收入the State Council 国务院personal income tax 个人所得税the World Bank 世界银行pluralistic operations 多元经营tough policy 强硬的政策portfolio investment 证券投资trade balance 贸易差额preferential tax rate 优惠税率trade discrimination 贸易歧视preferred status 优先权trade fairs and exhibitions 贸易展销会price-cutting war 削价战trade friction 贸易摩擦primary products 初级产品trade in services 服务贸易productive forces 生产力trade negotiation 贸易谈判profit-remittance 利润汇款trade reprisal 贸易报复protectionism 保护(贸易)主义trade sanctions 贸易制裁punitive import tariff 惩罚性进口关税trade surplus 贸易顺差raw material 原料unfair trade 不公平贸易real estate 房地产value-added taxes 增值税retailer 零售商vertical integration 纵向结合retaliatory sanctions 报复性制裁vicious circle 恶性循环risk-weighted assets 高风险资产visible trade 有形贸易securities 有价证券visible trade account 有形贸易收支securities and real estate market White Paper 白皮书证券及房地产市场Wholesaler 批发商short supply 供应短缺wholly foreign-owned 外商独资short-term nominal interest rate ETDZ 经济技术开发短期名义利率(Economical & Technical Development Zone)sleeper 出人意料的成功者OECD 经济合作与发展组织soft commodity 非耐用商品(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)softdrink 软饮料OPEC 石油输出国组织sovereignty dispute 主权争端(Organization of Petroleum Exporting speculative business 投机商业GATT 关税及贸易总协定spot market 现货市场(General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs)technical transformation 技术革新technology transfer 技术转让test market 试销市场test marketing 试销the draft agreement 协议草案the Gulf Countries 海湾国家the pattern of supply and demand供求模式the service sector 服务部门the Single Market 统一大市场the Special Drawing Right 特别提款权the Special Economic Zones (SEZ)经济特区the state apparatus 国家机器the State Council 国务院the World Bank 世界银行tough policy 强硬的政策trade balance 贸易差额trade discrimination 贸易歧视trade fairs and exhibitions 贸易展销会trade friction 贸易摩擦trade in services 服务贸易trade negotiation 贸易谈判trade reprisal 贸易报复trade sanctions 贸易制裁trade surplus 贸易顺差unfair trade 不公平贸易value-added taxes 增值税vertical integration 纵向结合vicious circle 恶性循环visible trade 有形贸易visible trade account 有形贸易收支White Paper 白皮书Wholesaler 批发商wholly foreign-owned 外商独资ETDZ 经济技术开发(Economical & Technical Development Zone)OECD 经济合作与发展组织(Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development) OPEC石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)GATT关税及贸易总协定(General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs)。
00096自考外刊经贸知识选读英汉词组互译
00096自考外刊经贸知识选读英汉词组互译自考外刊经贸知识选读英汉词组互译1barrier-free market自由/无壁垒市场2test market试销市场3budget deficit预算赤字4capital-intensive investment资金密集型投资5top-of-the-line technology行业内领先技术6visible trade account有型贸易项目7punitive import tariff惩罚性进口关税8intellectual property right知识产权9most favored nation status最惠国待遇10depression销条11trade surplus贸易顺差12deflation通货紧缩13barter trade易货贸易14futures market期货市场15current account经常项目16invisible trade无形贸易17compensation trade补偿贸易18devaluation贬值19per capita income人均收入20infrastructure基础设施21market share市场分额22special economic zone经济特区23exclusive agency agreement独家代理协议24finished goods/manufactured goods制成品25agriculture and industrial production工农业生产26trade balance贸易差额27merger兼并28market force市场力量29monetary policy货币政策30world trade organization世界贸易组织31personal/individual income tax个人所得税32commodity/goods market商品市场33service trade服务贸易34primary goods初级产品35international monetary fund国际货币基金组织36per capita GDP(gross domestic product)人均国内生产总值37convertible currency可兑换货币38customs duties and taxation海关关税39good infrastructure 良好的基础设施40deinflationary policy反通货膨胀政策41trade sanction贸易制裁42at the summit meeting峰会43on a conservative estimate据保守估计44price hike价格上涨45self-sufficient自给自足46liquid assets流动资产47trade fairs and exhibitions贸易展销会48preferential tax rate优惠关税49vested interests既得利益50export quota出口配额51government procurement政府采购52European integration欧洲一体化53bilateral pacts双边条约54countervailing duty反补贴税5524.fledgling industries新兴工业56stock market股票市场57capital transfer资本转移58trade discrimination贸易歧视59bilateral trade双边贸易60European continent欧洲大陆61carbon tax双重税62state-owned enterprises国有企业63competitive advantage竞争优势64balance of payments国际收支65high-tech高技术66portfolio investment证券投资67free market自由市场68trade barriers贸易壁垒69glut of supply供应过剩70equivalent value对等价值71economic recession经济衰退72unfair trade不平等交易73exclusive contract独家经销合同74per capita income人均收入75long-term strategy长期战略76GATT关税及贸易总协定77financial crisis金融危机78trade representative商务代表79physical market现货市场80financial deregulation撤销金融管制规定81sovereignty dispute主权争端82hard currency硬通货83merger of banks银行兼并84a hermit naiton闭关自守的国家85trade negotiation贸易谈判86at a rough estimate据粗略估计87Chinese export commodities fair中国出口商品交易会88foreign exchange reserve外汇储备89debt sevice/interest payment利息付款90sole foreign funded外商独资91technology transfer技术转让92domestic demand国内需求93export oriented出口导向94trade balance贸易差额95certificate of origin产地证书96customs duties进口税97clearing agreement清算协议98real estate房地产99business cycle商业周期100fiscal packages财政一揽子计划101debt service利息付款102 good resistance强阻力103cash crops经济作物104GNP国民生产总值105deinflationary policy反通胀政策106short supply供应短缺107the World Bank世界银行108capital goods资本货物109productive force生产力110foreign exchange earnings外汇收入111profit-remittance 利润汇款112national income国民收入113closing level收盘价。
外刊经贸知识选读词汇
外刊经贸知识选读词汇lesson 1national income 国民收入Comecon( Council for Mutual Economic Association) 经互会经济互助委员会EEC( European Economic Community) 欧共体European Common Market 欧洲共同市场European Community /European Union 欧洲共同体most favored nation treatment(status) 最惠国待遇the normal trade treatment(status) 正常贸易待遇visible trade account 有形贸易收支minister without portfolio 政务委员不管部部长balance of payments 国际收支invisible account 无形贸易收支current account 经常项目central bank 中央银行barter 易货贸易counter-trade 反向贸易assembly manufacturing 来件组装particular forms of foreign trade 特殊贸易做法taxation （入境后）税收工商统一税joint venture 合资企业concessionary finance 中国进口大型项目经常采用的由卖方提供某些方便的付款方式the World Bank and its affiliates 国际银行及其附属机构OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) 经济合作与发展织Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行non-bank trade related credits 买方（卖方）信贷in the wake of 紧紧跟随在后per annum 每年in deficit 赤字逆差in surplus 赢余顺差customs duties 关税raise(money ,funds) 筹集（款项资金）lesson 2bamboo curtain /iron curtain country 竹幕铁幕国家The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) 经济特区14 coastal cities(all former treaty ports) 沿海开放城市capital stock /capital stock ,real 实际资本cooperative enterprise 合作（经营）企业State Council 国务院state councilor 国务委员pipe dream 白日梦幻想cope with 成功应付妥善处理inner regions 内地foreign-exchange reserves 外汇储备technology transfer 技术转让(to start)form scratch 从零开始wholly foreign-owned 外商独资拥有capital goods 资本货物consumer goods 消费品profit-remittance 利润汇款preferential tax rate 优惠税率be liable to 有义务应付税的entitle to 给...权利/资格strengths and weaknesses 优缺点stir up 激起has yet to 有待in the driver's seat 处于统治（或控制）地位means of production 生产资料stock-taking 盘货评估National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会lesson 3Per capita 按人均计算平均Gross National Product(GNP) 国民生产总值punitive import tariff 惩罚性进口关税securities and real estate market 政权及房地产市场"Greater China trade bloc/Chinese Economic Area 大中华贸易集团华人经济区high-tech ,high-wage economy 高技术高工资经济General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定WTO/World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织conglomerate 跨行业公司semiconductor chips 半导体集成电路芯片consortium 国际财团CITIC(China International Trust and Investment Company) 中国国际信托投资公司China Resources Inc 香港华润有限公司economic heavyweight 举足轻重的经济强国dump truck 翻斗车tractor-trailer 牵引拖车container plant 集装箱工厂commercial hub 商业活动中心warning shot 鸣枪示警intensifying rivalry 不断增强的竞争对抗conveyor belt 输送带preferred status 优先权have a stake in 与有利害关系appendix lesson1-lesson3productive forces 生产力cash corps 经济作物multi-party election 多党竞选a balance of the three powers 三权分立the western two-chamber system 西方两院（议会）制House of Lords/House of Commons 上议院/下议院the Senate/House of Representatives 参议院/众议院anarchy 无政府状态Presidium 共产党国家政府常务委员会standard of living 生活水平give priority to 最优先考虑surplus labour 剩余劳动力political persuasion 政治派别the sate apparatus 国家机器keep abreast of 与齐头并进bureaucratism 官僚主义官僚体系democratization 民主化lesson 4GDP(Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值Central and Eastern Europe 地处中东欧的前社会主义国家Gulf Crisis 海湾危机the G-7/the Group of Seven 七国集团Continental Europe 欧洲大陆deinflationary policies 反通胀政策cyclical deceleration in investment spending 周期性的投资下降hard currency 硬通货Paris Club 巴黎俱乐部Commodity Market 商品市场nominal(dollar)terms 名义（美圆）价constant(dollar)terms 不变（美圆）价格unification 东西德统一anti-inflationary monetary policy 反通货膨胀货币政策GDP(GNP) deflator 消除国内（民）生产总值通货膨胀因素指数structural problems 由于社会体制或管理制度不完善引起的问题highly leveraged corporate transactions 公司用大量借来的钱进行交易current account 经常项目transfers (component) 资本转移（部分）war-related payments 战争费用的支付European Monetary System(EMS) 欧洲货币体系the Exchange Rate Mechanism 汇率管理机制real output 以不变价格计算的产品价值the spike in oil prices 石油价格猛跌the population-weighted growth rate(of developing countries' GDP) 人口加权增长率debt restructuring 债务调整direct investment 证券投资the Gulf Countries 海湾国家in a row 连续per capita income 人均收入high rates of growth 高增长率domestic demand 国内需求debt rescheduling 重新安排债务的偿还计划rental housing 出租房屋tax-cut-induced boom 由减税引发的繁荣pick-up 好转portfolio investment 证券投资catch-up 竞争couple with 并提把联系起来worker's remittance 工人侨汇bottoming-out 经济衰退局面等降至最低点后即将复苏lesson 5US policy on Trade 美国贸易政策be prepared to do something 有准备的the US trade representative 美国贸易谈判代表result-oriented/export-oriented/growth-oriented/market-oriented 以结果为导向的NAFTA(North America Free Trade Agreements) 北美自由贸易协定(government)procurement 政府采购news service 通讯社drawn-out 冗长乏味的full-fledged 充分展开的全面贸易战misgiving(s) 疑虑to ease frictions 缓和争执减少摩擦tough negotiator 不妥协的谈判者sanction(s) 国际制裁impose against 对实行制裁trade sanctions 贸易制裁(trade)hawks 在贸易中主张实行制裁的人lesson 6the Single Market 统一市场Maastricht Treaty 马斯特里赫特条约（欧洲联盟条约）free-trade zone 自由贸易区Masstircht referendum 欧共体一些成员国对马斯特里赫特条约进行的公民复决投票merger 兼并staff writer 本报记者holiday fliers 乘飞机外出度假的人big bang 大爆炸barrier-free market 自由市场（无壁垒市场）traverse the ocean 横渡重洋wind up 把事务料理停当lesson 7White Paper 白皮书fuss 异议抱怨MITI(the Ministry of International Trade and Industry 日本通商产业省dry/dry facts/in dry language 不带偏见的不加修饰的直截了当的somebody's side of a argument 某人对这个论点的态度take /call /bring sb. to task 责备某人Uruguay round of trade talks 乌拉圭回合贸易谈判fiscal packages 财政一揽子计划thanks to slow growth elsewhere 由于其他地区增长缓慢industrial commodities 技术产品耐用消费品the business cycle 商业周期managed trade 管理贸易export-driven 以出口为目的albeit 即使trade balance 贸易差额capitulate to 投降take a stand 持一种观点be opposed to 反对gear to 使适应argue for 主张head on 迎头正面针对的at pains 尽力trade sanctions 贸易制裁obtain access to a market 得到进入一个市场的机会out of kilter 失常of one's own accord 处于自愿主动的sensitive to environment 对环境敏感cave in 屈服trade reprisal 贸易报复lesson 4 - lesson 7White House Chief of Staff 白宫办公厅主任staff 全体工作人员stock 过时的没有新意的compound 使复杂化the Establishment 权势集团幕后统治集团power broker （能影响有权势人物以操纵权利的人）权利经纪人vested interests 既得利益power play 强权行为高压行动stamp …out 扑灭消灭for the sake of 为了heavy-handed 严厉的压迫的price-rigging 操纵价格的垄断价格的foot dragging 迟疑拖拉civil service 行政部门protectionism 保护贸易制lesson 8Silicon Valley 硅谷state-of-the-art 目前工艺水平目前最先进的microprocessor 微信息处理器affiliate 联号dumping 倾销licenser 转让人insolvency 无偿还能力的/资不抵债market force 市场力量a hermit nation 一个闭关自守的国家chum out 艰苦（费力）的做出all-out 竭尽全力的bare-bone 少得不能再少的不充分的fledgling industries 新兴工业bargain-basement 极便宜的come up with （针对问题挑战）提出eke out 竭尽维持生计subsistence level 勉强糊口的生活水平toe-to-toe 面对面的lesson 9Gulf region 海湾国家GCC(Gulf Co-operation Council) 海湾合作委员会IDEX93(1993 International Defense Equipment Exhibition) 1993年国际国防设施展览会to be inclined to do 倾向于想要to riding high to make great successon the spin-off 依靠…靠…的支持OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织tenders 招标invitation to tender /submission of tender 招标投标Chinese Export Commodities Fair 中国出口商品交易会reexports 再出口certificate of origin 产地证明书sovereignty dispute 主权争端add weight to 扩大影响增强优势spin-off 派生产品副产品sour note 刺耳的音符head off 阻止防止…发生head off a conflict 防止冲突发生carbon tax 双重税press on 不顾困难继续前进on hold 等着carry forward 把（账款）转入下一期run-up 前导期semi-wrought 半成品impose import 征收进口附加税crude oil 原油let through 允许通过come up 出现rear its head 冒头出现up for grabs 供争夺的on the ground 当场lesson 10GATT （the General Agreement on T ariffs and Trade）关税及贸易总协定Uruguay round of GATT talks 关贸总协定乌拉圭回合谈判a series of messy compromises 一系列混乱妥协on a conservative estimate /on one plausible estimate /at a rough estimate 据保守估计/合理估算/粗略估计allow for 考虑到顾及为留余地countervailing duty 反补贴税intellectual property right 知识产权trade in services 服务贸易lobby 院外活动集团economic growth 促进经济发展make sense 讲得通合情合理in prospect 期望重的展望中的wreck the economy 破坏经济a question that has long bedeviled the West 长期以来困扰西方的问题carry one's heart in one's boots 吓得要命焦虑万分mule-headed 顽固的固执的replace …with代替取代pose a threat 形成一种威胁be in breach of 违反与相违背for the taking 供自由拿取lesson 11the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference 联合国货币金融会议convertible currency 可兑换货币cartel 垄断组织形式dip into 动用（款项）the U.S. department of commerce 美国商务部client state 在经济或政治方面依靠某一大国的附属国prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事hammer out 设计出break down 崩溃horse-soldier 骑兵debt service /interest payment 利息付款provisions 条款tend to 易于往往会part with 花掉stuck with 缠住陷入困境set out 打算take title 取得所有权lesson 12soft drink 软饮料holy war 圣战test market /test marketing 试销市场试销bottler 瓶装商baby-boomer 生育高峰期出生的人coupons 赠券优惠券sleeper 出人意料的成功者爆冷门的人exclusive contract 独家经销合同franchise 特许经营权be spoiling for 一心想切望live up to 负荷达到keep track of 看清跟上进展fill out 凑足补齐pony up (美俚)付清come in for 受到遭到arm-twisting 强迫压力do a little arm-twisting 略施压力settle for 勉强接受lesson 13fast food shops 快餐店USDA (the United States Department of Agriculture) 美国农业部the wet market 出售未加工的肉、鱼、禽蛋的市场account for （在数量比例方面）占promote sales 推销商品luck draw 幸运抽奖lesson 14financial futures 以期货方法进行交易的有价证券securities 有价证券the equity market /equity /common stock ordinary share 一般股票市场/以出售普通股票方法所筹集的公司资金/普通股票the money market /capital market 货币市场资本市场UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易和发展会议temperate 适中的非极端的the service sector 服务部门export quota system 出口配额制to cope with 妥善处理成功应付dollar-denominated 以美元标价的take its toll 造成损失protectionism 保护（贸易）主义lesson 15Telex /teletypewriter exchange 用户电报电传big bang 大爆炸改革the US budget trade 美国国家预算批准的政府海外采购spot market 现货市场EX-warehouse 仓库交货the previous week's closing level 伦敦五金交易所周末最终交易的价格平均水平closing price 收盘价格terminal prices 期货价格futures market /terminal market 期货市场International Coffee Organization(ICO) 国际咖啡组织the physical market /spot market 现货市场replacement /replenishment 补充库存at origin /at the place of origin 原产地auction 拍卖come in 上涨discount rate 贴现率set in 到来开始in the event 结果到头来the Commonwealth 英联邦。
【最新】外刊经贸知识选读贸易术语翻译
外刊经贸知识选读(贸易术语翻译)1中国的对外贸易Nationai income 国民收入EEC(European Economic Association) 欧共体欧共体Most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇最惠国待遇Visible trade account 有形贸易收支有形贸易收支Minister without portfolio 不管部长不管部长Balance of payments 国际收支国际收支Invisible account 无形的贸易收支Current account 经常项目Center bank 中央银行Counter-trade 反向贸易Joint venture 合资企业OCCE(organization OCCE(organization for for for economic economic economic co-operation co-operation co-operation and and and development) development) 经济合作发展组织Bank for settlements international 国际清算银行Non-bank trade related credits 买方信贷，卖方信贷等Manufactured goods 工业产品Capital equipment 资本设备Industrialization programme 工业项目Heavy industry 重工业Economic imbalances 经济失衡Trade relating 贸易往来Per annum 每年Normalization of diplomatic relations 外交关系正常化Industrial country 工业国家In surplus 顺差Earnings and requirements 收入和需求收入和需求Trade fairs 商品展销会Compensation trade 补偿贸易Raw materials 原材料Direct investment 直接投资The international capital markets 国际资本市场Commercial terms 商业条件Representative offices 办事处2中国的对外直接投资The China international trust investment copprporation (CITIC)中国国际信托投资公司The special economic zone 经济特区The state council 国务院国务院Standard of living 生活水平生活水平Foreign-exchange reserves 外汇储备Capital stock 实际资本，股本Cooperative enterprise 合作企业Wholly foreign-owned operation 外商独资企业外商独资企业外商独资企业 Consumer goods 消费品消费品 Capital goods 资本货物资本货物 Customs duties 进口税进口税 Technical transformation 技术改造技术改造Provincial capital 省会省会 inner regions 内地，内陆内地，内陆 readily obtainable 轻易得到轻易得到 economic and technicai development zone(ETDZ) 经济技术开发区经济技术开发区 uniform tax rate 统一税率统一税率统一税率 profit-remittance 利汇款率利汇款率 preferential tax rate 统一税率统一税率统一税率 municipal govermment 市政府市政府 grassroots units 基层单位基层单位 rules and regulations 规章制度规章制度规章制度 comprehensive framework 综合准则综合准则 public ownership of the means of production 生产资料公有制生产资料公有制 national people ’s congress 全国人民到表大会全国人民到表大会 seventh five-year plan 第七个五年计划第七个五年计划第七个五年计划 china international economic consultants inc 中国国际经济顾问有限公司3中国开放的经济Commercial hud 商业活动中心商业活动中心 The world ’ sdominant economy 世界经济强国世界经济强国世界经济强国 Per capita 人均人均 Gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值国民生产总值 American administration 美国政府美国政府 China hands 中国通（华人）中国通（华人）Punitive import tariffs 惩罚进口性关税惩罚进口性关税惩罚进口性关税 Securities and real estate markets 证劵及房地产市场证劵及房地产市场 “G “Greater china reater china ” trade bloc “大中华”集团“大中华”集团“大中华”集团 Gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值国内生产总值国内生产总值 Private businesses 私有企业私有企业 Competitive advantage 竞争优势竞争优势 High wage economy 高工资经济高工资经济高工资经济 General agreement on tariffs and trade(GA TT) 关税及贸易总协定关税及贸易总协定 Consumer eiectronics 电子产品电子产品 Human rights 人权问题人权问题 Preferred status 优惠地位，优先权优惠地位，优先权 State-owned conglomerate 国有跨行业公司国有跨行业公司 Semiconductor chips 半导体集成电路芯片半导体集成电路芯片 Brokerage services 经济业务经济业务 Double digits 两位数两位数 4世界经济Per capita gross domestic product 人均国内生产总值人均国内生产总值Weak performance 不景气不景气High rates of growth 高增长率高增长率 The gulf crisis 海湾危机海湾危机海湾危机 International conditions 国际坏境国际坏境 The group of seven 七国集团七国集团 Continental Europe 欧洲大陆欧洲大陆Disinflationary policies 反通胀政策反通胀政策 Weakness in demand 需求疲软需求疲软 Cyclical deceleration in investment spending 周期性的投资下降周期性的投资下降 Short-term dollar interest rates 短期美元汇率短期美元汇率 Nonoil commodity prices 非石油商品价格非石油商品价格非石油商品价格 Foreign exchange 外汇外汇 Hard currencies 硬货币硬货币 Severely indebted 负债严重负债严重 The Uruguay round of GATT 关贸总协定乌拉圭回合关贸总协定乌拉圭回合 Commodity market 商品市场商品市场 Nominal(dalloar)terms 名义（美元）价名义（美元）价 Constant(dollar)terms 不变（美元）价不变（美元）价 Real terms 实际价实际价 The united nations conference on environmentand development 联合国坏境和发展会议坏境和发展会议Anti-inflationary monetary policy 反通货膨胀政策反通货膨胀政策反通货膨胀政策 GDP(GNP)deflator 消除国内（民）生产总值通货膨胀指数消除国内（民）生产总值通货膨胀指数 The cyclical slowing of investment 周期性投资放缓周期性投资放缓 Tax-cut-induced boom 由减税引发的繁荣由减税引发的繁荣 Interest rates 利率利率 Unemployment rates 失业率失业率 Financial stress 金融压力金融压力 Tightening of credit 紧缩信贷紧缩信贷紧缩信贷 Current account deficit 经常项目赤字经常项目赤字经常项目赤字 Yield curve 收益曲线收益曲线 European monetary system(EMS) 欧洲货币体系欧洲货币体系欧洲货币体系 Accommodative monetary policy 肯通融的货币政策肯通融的货币政策肯通融的货币政策 Nominal short-term interest rates 名义短期汇率名义短期汇率 Real output 以不变价格计算的产品价值以不变价格计算的产品价值 Structural transformation 结构转变，体制改革结构转变，体制改革 Trading partners 贸易伙伴贸易伙伴 The population-weightted growth rate 人均加权增长率人均加权增长率 Debt restructuring 债务调整债务调整 Portfolio investment 证劵投资证劵投资 Per capita income 人均收入人均收入人均收入 Fiscal adjustment 财政调整财政调整 Investment liberalization 投资自由化投资自由化 Trade-oriented region 贸易导向型地区贸易导向型地区 Market-oriented regional integration 市场导向型区自由化市场导向型区自由化市场导向型区自由化 Multilateral trade agreements 多边贸易协议多边贸易协议多边贸易协议 Budget deficit 预算赤字预算赤字Emergency stabilization measures 紧急稳定措施紧急稳定措施紧急稳定措施 Tight credit policies 信贷紧缩政策信贷紧缩政策 Exchange-rate devaluation 汇率贬值汇率贬值 The council mutual economic assistance( C MEA) 经互会经互会 5关于美国的贸易策略与政策 Trade representative 贸易代表贸易代表 Trade policies 贸易政策贸易政策 Trade sanctions 贸易制裁贸易制裁 Trade barrier 贸易壁垒贸易壁垒 Trade surplus 贸易赤字贸易赤字 North American free-trade agreement 北美自由贸易协定北美自由贸易协定 Trade priority 贸易优先权贸易优先权 Government procurement 政府采购政府采购 Free-trade agreement 自由贸易区自由贸易区 Ttrade signals 贸易信号贸易信号6欧盟的发展 European community 欧洲共同体欧洲共同体 The single market 统一大市场统一大市场统一大市场 The European community vast single market 欧共体的统一大市场欧共体的统一大市场 Barrier-free market 无壁垒市场无壁垒市场 European integrationg 欧洲一体化欧洲一体化 The internal market 内部市场内部市场内部市场 Marriage contract 结婚契约结婚契约 Political and economic integration 政治经济一体化政治经济一体化 Free-trade zone 自由贸易区自由贸易区 Free market philosophy 自由市场论自由市场论自由市场论 Economic benefits 经济利益经济利益 Economic activity 经济活动经济活动Annual growth rate 年增长率年增长率年增长率 Plant modennization 工厂现代化工厂现代化 Budget cuts 预算消减预算消减7关于日本的贸易地位Import targets 进口指标进口指标 Guantifiable results 定量结果，量化结果定量结果，量化结果 White paper 白皮书白皮书 Uruguay round of trade talks 乌拉圭回合谈判乌拉圭回合谈判 Average tariff 平均关税平均关税 Manufactured goods 制成品制成品 Bilateral surplus 双边顺差双边顺差 Fiscal packages 财政一揽子计划财政一揽子计划 Trade in goods 易货贸易易货贸易易货贸易 International bodies 国际组织国际组织 Industrial commodities 工业商品工业商品 Business cycle 商业周期商业周期 Economic cycle 经济周期经济周期Managed trade 管理贸易管理贸易Consumer goods 消费品消费品 Market share 市场份额市场份额 Households save 家庭储蓄家庭储蓄 Budget deficit 预算赤字预算赤字 Trade balance 贸易差额贸易差额Public opinion 工众舆论工众舆论 Trade reprisals 贸易报复贸易报复8亚洲国家发展问题Corporate headguaters 公司总部公司总部 Silicion valley 硅谷硅谷 Annual sales 年销售额年销售额 Nation economic machine 国家经济结构国家经济结构 Industrial infrastructure 工业基础设施工业基础设施 Investment capital 投资资本投资资本 Antidurmping suits 反倾销起诉反倾销起诉 Fledging conglomerates 新兴的跨行业工资新兴的跨行业工资 Literacy rate 脱盲率，识字率脱盲率，识字率 Middle class 中产阶级中产阶级 Nouveau riche 暴发户暴发户 Government-backed loans 政府担保贷款政府担保贷款 Human-rights restrictions 人权限制人权限制 Political liberalization 政治自由化政治自由化 Political opposition 政治反对派政治反对派 Driving force 驱动力驱动力 Labor-cost advantage 劳动力成本优势劳动力成本优势 Industrial group 工业集团工业集团 Basic industries 基础工业基础工业 Industrial structure 工业结构工业结构Industrial giants 大工业企业大工业企业 Business setback 商业挫折商业挫折 Tax breaks 税额优惠税额优惠 Direct subsidies 直接补贴直接补贴 Market forces 市场力量市场力量 Financial system 金融体制金融体制 Official interest rates 官方汇率官方汇率 Consumer market 消费市场消费市场 9贸易新星Gulf region 海湾地区海湾地区 Sovereignty dispute 主权争端主权争端 GCC(gulf cooperation council)海湾合作委员会海湾合作委员会 OPEC (organization of petroleum exporting)石油输出国组织石油输出国组织 Carbon tax 双重税收双重税收 Firm order 实盘实盘 Non-oil trade 非石油贸易非石油贸易Manufacturing capacity 生产能力生产能力Government grants 政府津贴政府津贴 Risk-weighted assets 风险加权资产风险加权资产 Import surcharge 进口附加税进口附加税 Certificates of origin 原产地证书原产地证书 The developing areas 开发区开发区Lucrative fees 利率报酬利率报酬 10从关税贸易总协定到世界贸易组织 Economic growth 促进经济发展促进经济发展 Common agricultural policy (CAP)共同农业政策共同农业政策 Liberal market 自由贸易自由贸易 Market force 市场力量市场力量 Monopoly purchasing boards 统购部门统购部门 Export subsidies 生产补贴生产补贴 The administration ’goals 政府目标政府目标 Technical standards 技术水平技术水平 Anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施反倾销措施 Countervailing duty 反倾销税，抵消性关税反倾销税，抵消性关税 Intellectual property right 知识产权知识产权知识产权 Trade in services 服务贸易服务贸易 Farm-trade liberalization 农业贸易自由化农业贸易自由化 Majority vote 多数选票多数选票 Straight forward of vote 直接否定权直接否定权直接否定权 11易货贸易仍在使用 I nternational financial institution 国际金融机构国际金融机构 Currency reserves 货币储备货币储备 Of equivalent value 同等价值同等价值 Mean of trade 贸易方式贸易方式 Client states 附属国附属国 International monetary found(IMF)国际货币基金组织国际货币基金组织 Multilateral trade 多边贸易多边贸易 Convertible currency 可兑换货币可兑换货币 Burden of debt 债务负担债务负担债务负担 Debt service=intrerst payment 利息付款利息付款利息付款 Debtor nation 债务国债务国 Export earning 出口收入出口收入 Multinational corporations 跨国公司跨国公司 Compensation agreements 补偿贸易协定补偿贸易协定 Clearing agreements 清算系统清算系统 Bilateral pacts 双边协议双边协议 Credit-starved 信用危机信用危机Letter of credit 信用证信用证信用证 12市场竞争市场竞争Test market 试销市场试销市场 Baby-boomers 生育高峰期出生的人生育高峰期出生的人 Consumer coupons 消费优惠劵消费优惠劵 Price promotions 价格促销价格促销Exclusive contract 独家经销合同独家经销合同 Competitive in price andguanlity 价格和质量上的竞争力价格和质量上的竞争力价格和质量上的竞争力 All-out sales campaigns 大规模销售战役大规模销售战役 Hard sell 硬销售硬销售 Heavy discounting 大幅度打折大幅度打折 Soft drink 软饮料软饮料 Retail sales 零售零售 Special promotion 特殊销售特殊销售 13市场分析 Export market 出口市场出口市场 Fast food shop 快餐快餐 The method of packing 包装方式包装方式包装方式 Subsidized competition 补贴性竞争补贴性竞争 Grocery store 杂货店杂货店 Wet market 鲜货市场鲜货市场 The retial market 零售市场零售市场零售市场 Promote sales 促销商品促销商品 Export enhancement programe 增加出口计划增加出口计划 Structure of trade 贸易结构贸易结构 Preserved duck eggs 咸鸭蛋 14初级商品市场 Soft commodities 非耐用初级产品非耐用初级产品 Agricultural commodoties 农产品农产品 Surplus produce 剩余产品剩余产品 Financial futures 以期货形式交易的有价证劵以期货形式交易的有价证劵 The money market 货币市场货币市场货币市场 The equity market 一般的股票市场一般的股票市场一般的股票市场 Basic raw materials 基本原材料基本原材料 Conference on trade and development 联合国贸易和发展协会联合国贸易和发展协会 Currency movements 货币变动货币变动 Special drawing right 特别提取款特别提取款特别提取款 Food price index 食品价格指数食品价格指数 Glut of supplies 供应过剩供应过剩 Devastating consequences 毁灭性后果毁灭性后果 Spin-offs 副作用副作用 Cash-strapped 现金短缺现金短缺 at its weakest 萧条萧条萧条 services sector 服务部门服务部门 official austerity programmers 政府紧缩计划政府紧缩计划 foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入外汇收入 unit commodity price 单位初级产品价格单位初级产品价格 real interest rates 实际利率实际利率 stores of vaule 储备价值储备价值 liquid assets 流动资产流动资产 price volatility 价格多变价格多变speculative business 投机生意投机生意the patten of supply and demand 供需模式供需模式 export quote 出口配额出口配额 in short supply 供应短缺供应短缺供应短缺 15初级商品市场行情电传报告 Commodities dealers 初级商品交易商初级商品交易商 Stock exchange 证劵交易所证劵交易所 Investment support 投资支持投资支持 Regained ground 重得青睐重得青睐 Labour dispute 劳务纠纷劳务纠纷 Export figures 出口量出口量 Good resistance 强烈抵制强烈抵制 Discount rate 贴现率贴现率 Labour-agreement 劳动协议劳动协议 Bleak outlook 前景黯淡前景黯淡 Futures markets 期货市场期货市场 Spot market 现货市场现货市场 Strategic stockpile 战略性库存战略性库存 Take prices back 使价格回升使价格回升 Terminal prices 期货价格期货价格 International coffe organizayion(ICO)国际咖啡组织国际咖啡组织国际咖啡组织 Upward adjustment 上调上调 Replacement costs 重置成本重置成本。
外刊经贸知识选读复习要点
Lesson One China in the Market Place一、术语：manufactured goods 制成品capital equipment 资本货物balance of payments 国际收支current account 经常项目visible trade account 有形贸易项目invisible trade account 无形贸易项目trade surplus 贸易顺差trade deficit 贸易逆差barter 易货贸易compensation trade 补偿贸易counter-trade 反向贸易assembly manufacturing 组装生产industrial and commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税joint venture 合资企业deferred payment 延期付款buyer credit 买方信贷supplier credit 卖方信贷soft loan 软贷款（低息贷款）MFN treatment: Most Favored Nation treatment 最惠国待遇PNTR: Permanent Normal Trading Relations 永久性正常贸易关系NI: National Income 国民收入GNP: Gross National Product 国民生产总值GDP: Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴和开发银行IDA: International Development Association 国际开发协会IFC: International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和发展组织BIS: Bank for International Settlement 国际清算银行EEC: European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体EU: European Union 欧洲联盟FDI: Foreign Direct Investment 外商直接投资二、词语释义：exacerbate: deteriorate 恶化disrupt: interrupt 中断in the wake of: following 继┉之后breakdown: analysis by classification 分类分析buoyant: brisk 上扬的，增产的run-down: reductionmount exhibitions: hold exhibitionsinsofar as: to the extent 在┉范围之内bottlenecks: obstacles; problems that retard or halt free movement or progress三、句子翻译：Official recognition that foreign technology could play a major role in modernizing the Chinese ec onomy has caused imports to rise by more than 50 per cent in 1978, placing undue strain on the na tional economy.官方认为，外国技术可在中国经济现代化中起重要作用，这导致了1978年中国的进口增加了50%以上，从而给国民经济带来了重压。
外刊经贸知识选读lesson2
3. in an effort to企图（努力想）；试图要 China this week launched its second buying mission to Europe in the past month in an effort to （试图要） defuse(平息,化解） protectionist sentiment. 中国本周启动了过去一个月来的第二次欧 洲采购之旅，以图化解保护主义情绪。
17. be liable to易于…的；有…倾向的；应付有 责任，应遵守… Any person not putting litter(废弃物 ) in this basket will be liable to a fine of $5. 任何不把垃圾扔进这个筐内的人将处以罚款5美元。 If it is due to the perils(危险的事） of sea or maritime （海）accidents, the insurance company shall be liable to pay
16. waive [weiv] vt. 放弃；搁置 He didn't waive his right in this matter 推迟，延期，搁置： The judge waived the final decision for 20 days. 法官把终审推迟了20天。 waiver of loan 免除还款
Unit One Review
术语： 制成品 资本货物 国际收支 经常项目 有形贸易项目 无形贸易项目 贸易顺差 贸易逆差 易货贸易 补偿贸易 反向贸易 组装生产
术语： manufactured goods capital goods balance of payments current account visible trade account invisible trade account trade surplus trade deficit barter compensation trade counter-trade assembly manufacturing
外刊经贸知识选读-短语
Lesson 11.trade surplus 贸易顺差pensation trade 补偿贸易3.volume of foreign trade 对外贸易额4.current account 经常项目5.invisible account 无形贸易收支6.growth rate 增长率7.foreign exchange 外汇8.trade fairs 贸易展览会9.most-favored-nation treatment 最惠国待遇10.industrialization programme 工业化项目11.national income 国民收入12.industrial and agriculture 工农业生产13.visible trade account 有形贸易收支14.planned economy 计划经济15.export quota 出口定额16.growth point 增长点17.high-tech industries 高科技产业18.EEC （European Economic Community）欧共体19.minister without portfolio 不管部长20.central bank 中央银行21.counter-trade 反向贸易22.joint venture 合资企业23.OECD（Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development）经济合作和发展组织24.Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行25.non-bank trade related credits 买房信贷，卖方信贷等Lesson 21.means of production 生产资料2.customs duties 关税3.service industry 服务业4.infrastructure 基础设施5.foreign-exchange reserve 外汇储备6.customer goods 消费品7.saturation point 饱和点8.showpiece 样品9.industrial crops 经济作物10.income tax rate 所得税税率11.the Special Economic Zone 经济特区12.technical transformation 技术改造13.technology transfer 技术转让14.capital stock 资本设备15.preferential tax rate 优惠税率16.capital-intensive investment 资本密集型投资17.cooperative enterprise 合作企业18.imports of capital 资本进口19.foreign exchange control 外汇管制20.bamboo curtain 竹幕21.capital goods 资本货物Lesson 31.preferred status 优先权2.economic power 经济强国3.gross domestic product 国内生产总值4.securities and real-estate market 证券及房地产市场5.free market 自由市场6.private business 私营企业7.high-tech, high-wage economy 高技术、高工资经济mercial hub 商业活动中心9.Consortium 国际财团10.per capita 人均11.gross national product 国民生产总值12.General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定13.punitive import tariff 惩罚性进口关税14.conglomerate 跨行业公司；联合大企业petitive advantage 竞争优势16.newly-rising enterprises 新兴企业17.container plant 集装箱工厂18.bounce back 反弹Lesson 4modity market 商品市场2.hard currency 硬通货3.per capita income 人均收入4.portfolio investment 证券投资5.nominal terms 名义价6.constant terms 不变价7.debt restructuring 债务调整8.monetary policy 货币政策9.deinflationary policies 反通胀政策10.anti-inflationary monetary policy 反通货膨胀货币政策11.domestic demand 国内需求12.direct investment 直接投资13.budget deficit 预算赤字14.interest rate 利率15.primary commodity price 初级产品价格16.high rates of growth 高增长率17.the Group of Seven 七国集团18.workers’ remittance 工人侨汇19.Gulf Crisis 海湾危机20.the Gulf countries 海湾国家Lesson 51.trade sanctions 贸易制裁2.trade barrier 贸易壁垒3.trade agreement 贸易协定ernment procurement 政府采购5.North America Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定6.trade priority 贸易优先权7.trade partners 贸易伙伴8.trade deficit 贸易赤字9.trade discrimination 贸易歧视10.trade concession 贸易让步11.results-oriented 以结果为导向的Lesson 61.European Community 欧洲共同体2.European Union 欧洲联盟3.the Single Market 统一大市场4.political integration 政治一体化5.plant modernization 工厂现代化6.economic integration 经济一体化7.free- trade zone 自由贸易区8.barrier-free market 无壁垒市场9.economic benefits 经济利益10.merger 兼并11.import quota 进口配额12.big bang 大爆炸13.holiday flier 乘飞机外出度假的人Lesson 71.managed trade 管理贸易2.trade reprisal 贸易报复3.trade representative 贸易代表4.import targets 进口指标5.fiscal packages 财政一揽子计划6.multilateral rules 多边规则7.quantifiable results 定量结果8.trade balance 贸易差额9.bilateral surplus 双边顺差10.market share 市场份额11.white paper 白皮书12.vested interests 既得利益13.civil service 行政部门14.wholesaler 批发商Lesson 81. a hermit nation 一个闭关自守的国家2.buzzword 时髦词语3.fledgling industries 新兴工业4.brain trust 智囊团；顾问班子5.tax breaks 税额优惠6.licenser 转让人7.insolvency 无偿还能力8.market forces 市场力量9.interest rates 利率10.the lion’s share 最大的份额11.antidumping 反倾销12.state-of-the-art 目前工艺水平13.annual growth rate 年增长率14.investment capital 投资资本15.financial system 金融体制16.embargo 禁运17.economic liberalization 经济自由化Lesson 91.sovereignty dispute 主权争端2.carbon tax 双重税3.consortium 财团4.provisional estimates 临时估算5.OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织6.public tender 公开招标7.visible trade 有形贸易8.reexports 再出口，复出口9.certificate of origin 产地证明书10.impose import 征收进口附加税Lesson 101.benchmark 基准尺度2.Uruguay round of GA TT talks 关税及贸易总协定乌拉圭回合谈判3.on a conservative estimate 据保守估计4.CAP (Common Agriculture Policy) 共同农业政策5.countervailing duty 反补贴税6.intellectual property right 知识产权7.trade in service 服务贸易8.market force 市场力量9.pose a threat 形成一种威胁10.WTO (the World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织11.farm protection 农业保护Lesson 111.barter 易货贸易2.convertible currency 可兑换货币3.debt service (interest payment) 利息付款4.countertrade 对等贸易5.counterpurchase 反向购买6.debtor nations 债务国7.creditor nations债权国8.the international financial institution 国际金融机构9.currency reserves 货币储存10.the International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金11.Currency exchange 货币交换12.multilateral trade 多边贸易13.Clearing Agreements 清算协定pensation Agreements 补偿协定15.client state 附属国16.cartel 卡特尔；联合企业17.take title 取得所有权Lesson 121.soft drink 软饮料2.retail sales 零售3.reformulation 重新配方4.security 有价证券5.franchise 特许经销权6.exclusive contract 独家代理协议7.coupons 优惠券8.exclusive contract 独家经销合同9.bottler 经销商10.test market 试销市场11.test marketing 试销12.market share 市场份额13.baby-boomer 生育高峰期出生的人14.sleeper 出人意料的成功者Lesson 131.luck draw 幸运抽奖2.fast food shops 快餐店3.the wet market 出售未经加工的肉鱼禽蛋的市场4.promote sales 促销商品5.wholesaler 批发商6.retailer 零售商DA 美国农业部8.supermarket 超级市场9.Export Enhancement Program 增加出口计划10.structure of trade 贸易结构11.preserved duck eggs 咸鸭蛋12.eggs cooked in salt and tea leaves 茶鸡蛋Lesson 141.spin-offs 副产品；副作用2.liquid assets 流动资产3.surplus produce 生产过剩4.financial futures 期货5.currency movements 货币流通6.inflation 通货膨胀7.price index 价格指数8.soft commodities 软商品9.price-cutting war 削价战10.investment funds 投资基金11.export quota system 出口配额制度12.protectionism 保护主义13.money market 货币市场14.capital market 资本市场15.the service sector 服务部门Lesson 151.discount rate 贴现率2.futures 期货3.shipments 交运的货物4.spot market 现货市场5.Ex-warehouse 仓库交货6.closing price 收盘价7.terminal prices 期货价格8.futures market 期货市场9.place of origin 产地10.London Metal Exchange 伦敦五金交易所11.European Economic Community 欧共体12.precious metals 贵金属13.base metals 贱金属14.dull 呆滞15.uncertain 捉摸不定16.irregular lower 曲折下降17.irregular 涨落不定18.easy 疲软19.heavy 很呆滞20.stagnant 停滞21.quiet 清淡22.steady 坚稳23.buoyant 活跃24.firm 坚挺。
外刊经贸 重点短语大全
外刊经贸知识选读词语1．C ompensation trade 补偿贸易2．N et exporter 净出口国3．D epartment store 百货商店4．E conomic projection 经济预测5．W hite paper白皮书6．S pin off副产品7．B ase metals贱金属8．T echnology transfer技术转让9．F oreign-exchange reserve外汇储备10.Saturation point饱和点11.Trade balance贸易顺差12.Areas of trade 贸易区13.North America Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易区14.Current account经常项目15.Free trade zone自由贸易区16.European union欧洲联盟17.Growth rate增长率18.Contractual conflict契约性的矛盾19.EEC欧洲经济共同体20.Portfolio investment证券投资21.Per capita income人均收入22.Deinflationary police反通胀策略23.The single market统一大市场24.Business investment商业投资25.Exclusive contract独家代理协议26.The gulf region海湾地区27.GNP国民生产总值28.Budget deficit贸易赤字29.Fiscal packages一揽子计划30.Barter trade一伙贸易31.Foreign trade对外贸易32.The special economic zone经济特区33.Natural resources自然资源34.Per capita income人均收入35.Trade priority贸易优先权36.Carbon tax双重税收37.Import targets进口指标38.Credit guarantee货款担保人39.Accountancy service会计服务40.National sovereign国家主权41.Balance of payments 国际收支差额42.Customs duties关税43.Punitive import tariff惩罚性进口关税44.Primary commodity初级产品价格45.Trade surplus贸易顺差46.Top priority第一优先47.Hard currency硬通货48.Technology transfer技术转让49.Public funds 国家资金50.Sliding price浮动价格51.Debt restructuring债务调整 exporter净出口国53.Wet market生肉，鱼，蛋市场54.The general agreement on tariffs and trade 关贸总协定55.Market forces市场力量56.Petrochemical complete石油化学企业57.Tax breaks税额优惠58.Import targets进口指标59.Trade reprisal贸易报复60.Trade barrier贸易壁垒61.Most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇62.Imports of capital资本进口63.Gross national product国民生产总值64.Domestic demand国内需求65.Trade barrier贸易壁垒66.Current-account经常项目67.Domestic policy内政68.Debtor nations债务国69.Snack food小吃70.Financial instrument金融证券71.Foreign exchange reserves外汇储备72.Technical transformation技术改造73.Free market自由市场74.Holding company控股公司75.A chamber of commerce 商会76.Bargain basement 廉价部77.Trade fairs 贸易展览会78.Trade volume 贸易量79.Service industry 服务业80.Capital stock 实际资本81.Captical equipment 资本设备82.High-tech economy 高技术经济83.Semiconductor chips 半导体集成电路芯片84.Electronic commerce 电子商务85.Process a loan 办理贷款手续86.Retail sale 零售87.Make way for 为……让路88.Liquid assets 流动资产89.Developing countries 发展中国家90.Precious metals贵金属91.Discount rate 贴现率92.Securities 有价证券93.Spot market 现货市场94.Transfers component 资本转移部分95.Trade barrier 贸易壁垒 assets 净资产97.Barrier-free market无壁垒市场98.Trade reprisal 贸易报复99.Trade inventories 贸易库存100.Nominal dollar terms 名义美元价101.Unfair trade不平等交易102.Exclusive trade 独家经销合同103.Per capita income 人均收入104.Long-term strategy长期战略105.GATT关税及贸易总协定106.Financial crisis 金融危机107.Trade representative 商务代表108.Physical market 现货市场109.Financial deregulation 撤销金融管制规定110.Sovereignty dispute 主权争端111.Most-favored nation treatmen最惠国待遇t112.Trade surplus 贸易顺差113.Hard currency 硬通货114.Merger of banks 银行兼并115.Liquid assets易于变卖资产116.A hermit nation 关闭自守的国家117.Trade negotiation 贸易谈判118.At a rough estimate 据粗略估计119.Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会120.Foreign exchange reserves外汇储备121.Most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇122.Trade surplus 贸易顺差123.Hard currency 硬通货124.Merger of banks银行兼并125.Liquid assets 易于变卖资产126.A hermit nation关闭自守的国家127.Trade negotiation贸易谈判128.At a rough estimate据粗略估计129.Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会130.Foreign exchange reserves外汇储备131.Fiscal package 财政一揽子计划132.Countervailing duty 反补贴税133.Debt service 利息付款134.Liquid assets流动资产135.Good resistance 强阻力136.Current account 经常项目137.Cash crops 经济作物138.GNP国民生产总值139.Deinflationary policy反通货政策140.Equivalent value对等价值141.反向贸易counter trade142.省会provincial capital143.竞争优势competitive advantage144.经济局面economic dimensions145.内部融资internal financing146.中波medium wave147.期货financial futures148.燃气轮机gas turbine149.资本货物capital goods150.资本密集型投资capital-intensive investment 151.政府采购government procurement152.优惠税率preferential tax rate153.贸易歧视trade discriminations154.贸易让步trade concession155.贸易制裁trade sancitions156.核定资本authoried capital157.市场魅力market appeal158.广告词marketing message159.利率interest rate160.竞争优势competive advantage 161.货币政策monetary policy162.曲折下降irregularly lower163.补偿贸易compensation trade 164.出口定额export quota165.外汇管制foreign exchange control 166.经济结构economic structure 167.初级产品primary commodity 168.工人侨汇worker’s remittance 169.贸易体制trade framework170.国家资金public funds171.国民收入national income172.进口限额import quota173.贸易公司trading companies 174.硬通货hard curency175.固执己见stick by one’s guns176.自由贸易区free-trade zone177.产地证明书certificate of origin178.贸易差额trade balance179.合资企业joint venture180.贸易集团tradingblock181.无形贸易收支invisable account182.所得税税率income tax rate183.证券及房地产市场securities and real-estate market 184.预算赤字budget deficit185.净资产net asset186.家用电器consumer electronics187.贸易逆差trade deficit188.进口指标import targets189.财政一揽子计划fiscal package190.资本密集型投资capital-intensive investment 191.知识产权intellectual property right192.服务贸易trade in services193.经济封锁economic blockade194.贸易限制trade restriction195.国内需求domestic demand196.优先权preferred status197.反侵销antidumping198.出口经济export economy199.最大份额the lion’s share200.有形贸易visible trade201.有形贸易收支visble trade account 202.消费品consumer goods203.经济强国economic power204.商品市场commodity market 205.初步协定preliminary agreements 206.坏账bad debts207.假冒产品pirated good208.债权国creditor nation209.自动售货机vending machine 210.贫困地区distressed region211.外汇业务foreign exchange business 212.税率tax rate213.私营企业private business214.首席执政官Chief Exective Officer 215.亏本出售的商品loss leader 216.容易上当受骗fall guy217.贸易协定trade agreement218.贸易顺差trade surplus219.生产方式means of production220.优惠税率preferential tax rate221.利润汇款profit-remittance222.出口经济export economy223.高科技公司high technology firm224.电路板circuit board225.销售总额gross sales226.掌握……的线索keep track of227.强行推销hard sell228.国际货币基金组织the Interational Monetary Fund 229.工业原料industial material230.高增产品high growth rate231.惩罚性进口关税punitive import tariff232.收入指数income index233.每年per annum234.赤字in deficit235.顺差in surplus236.海关税customs duties237.国民收入national income238.有形贸易收支visible trade account239.反补贴税countervailiny duty240.无性贸易收支invisible account241.利息付款debt service / interest payment242.外商独资sole foreign-funded 243.技术转让technology transfer 244.国内需求domestic demand245.出口导向export-oriented246.贸易差额trade balance247.产地证书certificate of origin 248.期货市场futures market249.市场份额market share250.进口税import duties251.独家经销合同exclusive contract 252.经常项目current account253.清算协议clearing agreement 254.人均收入per capital income 255.无壁垒市场barrier-free market 256.双重税carbon tax257.房地产real estate258.试销test market259.知识产权intellectual property right 260.商业周期business cycle261.国民收入national income262.国际收支balance of payment 263.收盘价closing level264.惩罚性进口关税punitive import tariff265.证券投资portfolio investment266.商品市场commodity market267.自由市场（无壁垒市场）barrier-free market 268.智囊团（顾问班子）brain trust269.产地证明书certificate of origin270.对等价值equivalent value271.市场份额market share272.供应短缺short supply273.世界银行the Word Bank274.资本货物capital goods275.生产力productive forces276.国内需求domestic demand277.外汇收入foreign exchange earning278.进口税customs duties279.有形贸易收支visible trade account280.利润汇款profit-remittance。
外刊经贸知识选读 课 带中文翻译 (1)
旺旺英语Lesson 1China in the Market Place市场经济中的中国(Excerpts)（摘录）Barry Coulthurst examines the development of China’s trade policy and the present state of the overseas links--巴里库尔塞斯特对中国贸易政策的演变和当前与海外经济往来状况的研究The pattern of China’s foreign trade has changed substantially since the founding of the People’s Republic. During the 1950s China exported agricultural products to the USSR and East European countries in return for manufactured goods and the capital equipment required for the country’s industrialisation programme which placed emphasis on the development of heavy industry. The Great Leap Forward of 1958-1959 initially produced gains in agricultural and industrial production, but subsequently resulted in serious economic imbalances. Economic problems were exacerbated by three bad harvests (1959-1961) with the result that national income and the volume of foreign trade contracted during 1960-1962.自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国对外贸易的模式发生了巨大的变化。
“外刊经贸知识选读”翻译
“外刊经贸知识选读”翻译第一章三、句子翻译1. During the 1950s China exported agricultural products to the USSR and East European countries in return for manufactured goods and the capital equipment required for the country…s industrialization programme which placed emphasis on the development of heavy industry.20世纪50年代，中国向前苏联和东欧各国出口农产品以换取制成品和国家的工业化计划所要求的资本设备，而国家的工业化计划则强调重工业的发展。
2. The growth of foreign trade was distrupted again during the Cultural Revolution when agricultural and industrial production fell sharply and transportation constraints became more serious.在文化大革命期间，外贸的增长又一次被打断了。
当时农业和工业生产急剧下降，运输管制变的更严重。
3. Exports grew much faster than imports during this period not only because of the strong emphasis placed on exporting by China…s economic planners，but also because a number of industrial projects were postponed in 1979. Official recognition that foreign technology could play a major role in modernizing the Chinese economy has caused imports to rise by more than 50 per cent in 1978，placing undue strain on the national economy.在这个时期，出口增长要快于进口增长不仅是由于中国经济计划者着重强调出口，也是因为大多工业项目在1979年被推迟了。
【最新】外刊经贸知识选读贸易术语翻译
外刊经贸知识选读(贸易术语翻译)1中国的对外贸易Nationai income 国民收入EEC(European Economic Association) 欧共体Most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇Visible trade account 有形贸易收支Minister without portfolio 不管部长Balance of payments 国际收支Invisible account 无形的贸易收支Current account 经常项目Center bank 中央银行Counter-trade 反向贸易Joint venture 合资企业OCCE(organization for economic co-operation and development) 经济合作发展组织Bank for settlements international 国际清算银行Non-bank trade related credits 买方信贷，卖方信贷等Manufactured goods工业产品Capital equipment 资本设备Industrialization programme 工业项目Heavy industry 重工业Economic imbalances 经济失衡Trade relating 贸易往来Per annum 每年Normalization of diplomatic relations 外交关系正常化Industrial country 工业国家In surplus 顺差Earnings and requirements 收入和需求Trade fairs 商品展销会Compensation trade 补偿贸易Raw materials 原材料Direct investment 直接投资The international capital markets 国际资本市场Commercial terms 商业条件Representative offices 办事处2中国的对外直接投资The China international trust investment copprporation (CITIC)中国国际信托投资公司The special economic zone 经济特区The state council 国务院Standard of living 生活水平Foreign-exchange reserves 外汇储备Capital stock 实际资本，股本Cooperative enterprise 合作企业Wholly foreign-owned operation 外商独资企业Consumer goods 消费品Capital goods 资本货物Customs duties 进口税Technical transformation技术改造Provincial capital 省会inner regions 内地，内陆readily obtainable 轻易得到economic and technicai development zone(ETDZ) 经济技术开发区uniform tax rate 统一税率profit-remittance利汇款率preferential tax rate 统一税率municipal govermment 市政府grassroots units 基层单位rules and regulations 规章制度comprehensive framework 综合准则public ownership of the means of production 生产资料公有制national people’s congress 全国人民到表大会seventh five-year plan 第七个五年计划china international economic consultants inc 中国国际经济顾问有限公司3中国开放的经济Commercial hud商业活动中心The world’ sdominant economy 世界经济强国Per capita 人均Gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值American administration 美国政府China hands 中国通（华人）Punitive import tariffs 惩罚进口性关税Securities and real estate markets 证劵及房地产市场“G reater china” trade bloc “大中华”集团Gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值Private businesses 私有企业Competitive advantage 竞争优势High wage economy 高工资经济General agreement on tariffs and trade(GA TT) 关税及贸易总协定Consumer eiectronics 电子产品Human rights 人权问题Preferred status 优惠地位，优先权State-owned conglomerate 国有跨行业公司Semiconductor chips 半导体集成电路芯片Brokerage services 经济业务Double digits 两位数4世界经济Per capita gross domestic product 人均国内生产总值Weak performance 不景气High rates of growth 高增长率The gulf crisis 海湾危机International conditions 国际坏境The group of seven 七国集团Continental Europe 欧洲大陆Disinflationary policies 反通胀政策Weakness in demand 需求疲软Cyclical deceleration in investment spending 周期性的投资下降Short-term dollar interest rates 短期美元汇率Nonoil commodity prices 非石油商品价格Foreign exchange 外汇Hard currencies 硬货币Severely indebted 负债严重The Uruguay round of GATT 关贸总协定乌拉圭回合Commodity market 商品市场Nominal(dalloar)terms 名义（美元）价Constant(dollar)terms 不变（美元）价Real terms 实际价The united nations conference on environmentand development 联合国坏境和发展会议Anti-inflationary monetary policy 反通货膨胀政策GDP(GNP)deflator 消除国内（民）生产总值通货膨胀指数The cyclical slowing of investment 周期性投资放缓Tax-cut-induced boom 由减税引发的繁荣Interest rates 利率Unemployment rates 失业率Financial stress金融压力Tightening of credit 紧缩信贷Current account deficit 经常项目赤字Yield curve收益曲线European monetary system(EMS) 欧洲货币体系Accommodative monetary policy 肯通融的货币政策Nominal short-term interest rates 名义短期汇率Real output 以不变价格计算的产品价值Structural transformation 结构转变，体制改革Trading partners 贸易伙伴The population-weightted growth rate 人均加权增长率Debt restructuring债务调整Portfolio investment 证劵投资Per capita income 人均收入Fiscal adjustment 财政调整Investment liberalization 投资自由化Trade-oriented region 贸易导向型地区Market-oriented regional integration 市场导向型区自由化Multilateral trade agreements 多边贸易协议Budget deficit预算赤字Emergency stabilization measures 紧急稳定措施Tight credit policies信贷紧缩政策Exchange-rate devaluation 汇率贬值The council mutual economic assistance( C MEA) 经互会5关于美国的贸易策略与政策Trade representative贸易代表Trade policies 贸易政策Trade sanctions 贸易制裁Trade barrier 贸易壁垒Trade surplus 贸易赤字North American free-trade agreement 北美自由贸易协定Trade priority 贸易优先权Government procurement 政府采购Free-trade agreement 自由贸易区Ttrade signals 贸易信号6欧盟的发展European community欧洲共同体The single market统一大市场The European community vast single market 欧共体的统一大市场Barrier-free market 无壁垒市场European integrationg 欧洲一体化The internal market 内部市场Marriage contract 结婚契约Political and economic integration 政治经济一体化Free-trade zone 自由贸易区Free market philosophy 自由市场论Economic benefits 经济利益Economic activity经济活动Annual growth rate 年增长率Plant modennization工厂现代化Budget cuts 预算消减7关于日本的贸易地位Import targets 进口指标Guantifiable results 定量结果，量化结果White paper 白皮书Uruguay round of trade talks乌拉圭回合谈判Average tariff 平均关税Manufactured goods制成品Bilateral surplus 双边顺差Fiscal packages 财政一揽子计划Trade in goods 易货贸易International bodies 国际组织Industrial commodities 工业商品Business cycle商业周期Economic cycle经济周期Managed trade 管理贸易Consumer goods消费品Market share市场份额Households save家庭储蓄Budget deficit预算赤字Trade balance贸易差额Public opinion工众舆论Trade reprisals贸易报复8亚洲国家发展问题Corporate headguaters公司总部Silicion valley硅谷Annual sales年销售额Nation economic machine国家经济结构Industrial infrastructure工业基础设施Investment capital投资资本Antidurmping suits反倾销起诉Fledging conglomerates新兴的跨行业工资Literacy rate脱盲率，识字率Middle class中产阶级Nouveau riche暴发户Government-backed loans 政府担保贷款Human-rights restrictions 人权限制Political liberalization政治自由化Political opposition政治反对派Driving force驱动力Labor-cost advantage劳动力成本优势Industrial group工业集团Basic industries基础工业Industrial structure工业结构Industrial giants大工业企业Business setback商业挫折Tax breaks税额优惠Direct subsidies直接补贴Market forces 市场力量Financial system金融体制Official interest rates官方汇率Consumer market消费市场9贸易新星Gulf region海湾地区Sovereignty dispute主权争端GCC(gulf cooperation council)海湾合作委员会OPEC (organization of petroleum exporting)石油输出国组织Carbon tax双重税收Firm order实盘Non-oil trade非石油贸易Manufacturing capacity生产能力Government grants政府津贴Risk-weighted assets风险加权资产Import surcharge进口附加税Certificates of origin原产地证书The developing areas开发区Lucrative fees利率报酬10从关税贸易总协定到世界贸易组织Economic growth促进经济发展Common agricultural policy (CAP)共同农业政策Liberal market自由贸易Market force市场力量Monopoly purchasing boards统购部门Export subsidies生产补贴The administration’goals政府目标Technical standards技术水平Anti-dumping measures反倾销措施Countervailing duty反倾销税，抵消性关税Intellectual property right知识产权Trade in services服务贸易Farm-trade liberalization农业贸易自由化Majority vote多数选票Straight forward of vote直接否定权11易货贸易仍在使用I nternational financial institution国际金融机构Currency reserves货币储备Of equivalent value同等价值Mean of trade贸易方式Client states附属国International monetary found(IMF)国际货币基金组织Multilateral trade多边贸易Convertible currency可兑换货币Burden of debt债务负担Debt service=intrerst payment利息付款Debtor nation债务国Export earning出口收入Multinational corporations跨国公司Compensation agreements补偿贸易协定Clearing agreements清算系统Bilateral pacts双边协议Credit-starved信用危机Letter of credit信用证12市场竞争Test market试销市场Baby-boomers生育高峰期出生的人Consumer coupons消费优惠劵Price promotions价格促销Exclusive contract独家经销合同Competitive in price andguanlity价格和质量上的竞争力All-out sales campaigns大规模销售战役Hard sell硬销售Heavy discounting大幅度打折Soft drink软饮料Retail sales零售Special promotion特殊销售13市场分析Export market出口市场Fast food shop快餐The method of packing包装方式Subsidized competition补贴性竞争Grocery store杂货店Wet market鲜货市场The retial market零售市场Promote sales促销商品Export enhancement programe增加出口计划Structure of trade贸易结构Preserved duck eggs咸鸭蛋14初级商品市场Soft commodities非耐用初级产品Agricultural commodoties农产品Surplus produce剩余产品Financial futures以期货形式交易的有价证劵The money market货币市场The equity market一般的股票市场Basic raw materials基本原材料Conference on trade and development联合国贸易和发展协会Currency movements货币变动Special drawing right特别提取款Food price index食品价格指数Glut of supplies供应过剩Devastating consequences毁灭性后果Spin-offs副作用Cash-strapped现金短缺at its weakest萧条services sector服务部门official austerity programmers政府紧缩计划foreign exchange earnings外汇收入unit commodity price单位初级产品价格real interest rates实际利率stores of vaule储备价值liquid assets流动资产price volatility价格多变speculative business投机生意the patten of supply and demand供需模式export quote出口配额in short supply 供应短缺15初级商品市场行情电传报告Commodities dealers初级商品交易商Stock exchange证劵交易所Investment support投资支持Regained ground重得青睐Labour dispute劳务纠纷Export figures出口量Good resistance强烈抵制Discount rate贴现率Labour-agreement劳动协议Bleak outlook前景黯淡Futures markets期货市场Spot market现货市场Strategic stockpile战略性库存Take prices back使价格回升Terminal prices期货价格International coffe organizayion(ICO)国际咖啡组织Upward adjustment 上调Replacement costs重置成本。
外刊经贸知识选读翻译（1）
外刊经贸知识选读翻译（1）精品⽂档Lesson 12Soft Drink Wars: the Next Battle The reformulation of Coke has given the feuding cola giants a chanee to go at each other again. 可⼝可乐的重新配⽅为长期不和的可乐巨头提供了⼀个新开战的机会。
But Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are spoil ing for yet ano ther fight, and this time they'e pick ing on the little guys: non-cola makers like Seven-Up and Dr Pepper.By Monci Jo Williams 但是可⼝可乐和百事可乐⼀⼼想进⾏另⼀场战⽃，这⼀次它们选中了⼩企业：“七喜”和“佩拍博⼠” 。
In the U.S. soft drink industry, where 1% of the market is worth $ 300 million in retail sales, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo don 'wage mere market share battles. They fight holy wars. These days the fight ing is on two fron ts. One is on the vast pla ins of the cola bus in ess, where the reformulatio nof Coke has Pepsi on the defensive. The other is in the back alleys of the smaller,non-cola market. Un til now these have bee n domin ated by other compa ni es. As growth of high-calorie colas slows, however, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are in vadi ng new territory.在美国的软饮料⾏业，1 %的市场份额就意味着3亿美元的零售额，可⼝可乐公司和百事可乐公司进⾏的不仅仅是争夺市场份额的⽃争，他们进⾏的是“圣战”。
外刊经贸知识选读贸易术语翻译
外刊经贸知识选读(贸易术语翻译)1中国的对外贸易Nationai income 国民收入EEC(European Economic Association) 欧共体Most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇Visible trade account 有形贸易收支Minister without portfolio 不管部长Balance of payments 国际收支Invisible account 无形的贸易收支Current account 经常项目Center bank 中央银行Counter-trade 反向贸易Joint venture 合资企业OCCE(organization for economic co-operation and development) 经济合作发展组织Bank for settlements international 国际清算银行Non-bank trade related credits 买方信贷，卖方信贷等Manufactured goods工业产品Capital equipment 资本设备Industrialization programme 工业项目Heavy industry 重工业Economic imbalances 经济失衡Trade relating 贸易往来Per annum 每年Normalization of diplomatic relations 外交关系正常化Industrial country 工业国家In surplus 顺差Earnings and requirements 收入和需求Trade fairs 商品展销会Compensation trade 补偿贸易Raw materials 原材料Direct investment 直接投资The international capital markets 国际资本市场Commercial terms 商业条件Representative offices 办事处2中国的对外直接投资The China international trust investment copprporation (CITIC)中国国际信托投资公司The special economic zone 经济特区The state council 国务院Standard of living 生活水平Foreign-exchange reserves 外汇储备Capital stock 实际资本，股本Cooperative enterprise 合作企业Wholly foreign-owned operation 外商独资企业Consumer goods 消费品Capital goods 资本货物Customs duties 进口税Technical transformation技术改造Provincial capital 省会inner regions 内地，内陆readily obtainable 轻易得到economic and technicai development zone(ETDZ) 经济技术开发区uniform tax rate 统一税率profit-remittance利汇款率preferential tax rate 统一税率municipal govermment 市政府grassroots units 基层单位rules and regulations 规章制度comprehensive framework 综合准则public ownership of the means of production 生产资料公有制national people’s congress 全国人民到表大会seventh five-year plan 第七个五年计划china international economic consultants inc 中国国际经济顾问有限公司3中国开放的经济Commercial hud商业活动中心The world’ sdominant economy 世界经济强国Per capita 人均Gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值American administration 美国政府China hands 中国通（华人）Punitive import tariffs 惩罚进口性关税Securities and real estate markets 证劵及房地产市场“G reater china” trade bloc “大中华”集团Gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值Private businesses 私有企业Competitive advantage 竞争优势High wage economy 高工资经济General agreement on tariffs and trade(GA TT) 关税及贸易总协定Consumer eiectronics 电子产品Human rights 人权问题Preferred status 优惠地位，优先权State-owned conglomerate 国有跨行业公司Semiconductor chips 半导体集成电路芯片Brokerage services 经济业务Double digits 两位数4世界经济Per capita gross domestic product 人均国内生产总值Weak performance 不景气High rates of growth 高增长率The gulf crisis 海湾危机International conditions 国际坏境The group of seven 七国集团Continental Europe 欧洲大陆Disinflationary policies 反通胀政策Weakness in demand 需求疲软Cyclical deceleration in investment spending 周期性的投资下降Short-term dollar interest rates 短期美元汇率Nonoil commodity prices 非石油商品价格Foreign exchange 外汇Hard currencies 硬货币Severely indebted 负债严重The Uruguay round of GATT 关贸总协定乌拉圭回合Commodity market 商品市场Nominal(dalloar)terms 名义（美元）价Constant(dollar)terms 不变（美元）价Real terms 实际价The united nations conference on environmentand development 联合国坏境和发展会议Anti-inflationary monetary policy 反通货膨胀政策GDP(GNP)deflator 消除国内（民）生产总值通货膨胀指数The cyclical slowing of investment 周期性投资放缓Tax-cut-induced boom 由减税引发的繁荣Interest rates 利率Unemployment rates 失业率Financial stress金融压力Tightening of credit 紧缩信贷Current account deficit 经常项目赤字Yield curve收益曲线European monetary system(EMS) 欧洲货币体系Accommodative monetary policy 肯通融的货币政策Nominal short-term interest rates 名义短期汇率Real output 以不变价格计算的产品价值Structural transformation 结构转变，体制改革Trading partners 贸易伙伴The population-weightted growth rate 人均加权增长率Debt restructuring债务调整Portfolio investment 证劵投资Per capita income 人均收入Fiscal adjustment 财政调整Investment liberalization 投资自由化Trade-oriented region 贸易导向型地区Market-oriented regional integration 市场导向型区自由化Multilateral trade agreements 多边贸易协议Budget deficit预算赤字Emergency stabilization measures 紧急稳定措施Tight credit policies信贷紧缩政策Exchange-rate devaluation 汇率贬值The council mutual economic assistance( C MEA) 经互会5关于美国的贸易策略与政策Trade representative贸易代表Trade policies 贸易政策Trade sanctions 贸易制裁Trade barrier 贸易壁垒Trade surplus 贸易赤字North American free-trade agreement 北美自由贸易协定Trade priority 贸易优先权Government procurement 政府采购Free-trade agreement 自由贸易区Ttrade signals 贸易信号6欧盟的发展European community欧洲共同体The single market统一大市场The European community vast single market 欧共体的统一大市场Barrier-free market 无壁垒市场European integrationg 欧洲一体化The internal market 内部市场Marriage contract 结婚契约Political and economic integration 政治经济一体化Free-trade zone 自由贸易区Free market philosophy 自由市场论Economic benefits 经济利益Economic activity经济活动Annual growth rate 年增长率Plant modennization工厂现代化Budget cuts 预算消减7关于日本的贸易地位Import targets 进口指标Guantifiable results 定量结果，量化结果White paper 白皮书Uruguay round of trade talks乌拉圭回合谈判Average tariff 平均关税Manufactured goods制成品Bilateral surplus 双边顺差Fiscal packages 财政一揽子计划Trade in goods 易货贸易International bodies 国际组织Industrial commodities 工业商品Business cycle商业周期Economic cycle经济周期Managed trade 管理贸易Consumer goods消费品Market share市场份额Households save家庭储蓄Budget deficit预算赤字Trade balance贸易差额Public opinion工众舆论Trade reprisals贸易报复8亚洲国家发展问题Corporate headguaters公司总部Silicion valley硅谷Annual sales年销售额Nation economic machine国家经济结构Industrial infrastructure工业基础设施Investment capital投资资本Antidurmping suits反倾销起诉Fledging conglomerates新兴的跨行业工资Literacy rate脱盲率，识字率Middle class中产阶级Nouveau riche暴发户Government-backed loans 政府担保贷款Human-rights restrictions 人权限制Political liberalization政治自由化Political opposition政治反对派Driving force驱动力Labor-cost advantage劳动力成本优势Industrial group工业集团Basic industries基础工业Industrial structure工业结构Industrial giants大工业企业Business setback商业挫折Tax breaks税额优惠Direct subsidies直接补贴Market forces 市场力量Financial system金融体制Official interest rates官方汇率Consumer market消费市场9贸易新星Gulf region海湾地区Sovereignty dispute主权争端GCC(gulf cooperation council)海湾合作委员会OPEC (organization of petroleum exporting)石油输出国组织Carbon tax双重税收Firm order实盘Non-oil trade非石油贸易Manufacturing capacity生产能力Government grants政府津贴Risk-weighted assets风险加权资产Import surcharge进口附加税Certificates of origin原产地证书The developing areas开发区Lucrative fees利率报酬10从关税贸易总协定到世界贸易组织Economic growth促进经济发展Common agricultural policy (CAP)共同农业政策Liberal market自由贸易Market force市场力量Monopoly purchasing boards统购部门Export subsidies生产补贴The administration’goals政府目标Technical standards技术水平Anti-dumping measures反倾销措施Countervailing duty反倾销税，抵消性关税Intellectual property right知识产权Trade in services服务贸易Farm-trade liberalization农业贸易自由化Majority vote多数选票Straight forward of vote直接否定权11易货贸易仍在使用I nternational financial institution国际金融机构Currency reserves货币储备Of equivalent value同等价值Mean of trade贸易方式Client states附属国International monetary found(IMF)国际货币基金组织Multilateral trade多边贸易Convertible currency可兑换货币Burden of debt债务负担Debt service=intrerst payment利息付款Debtor nation债务国Export earning出口收入Multinational corporations跨国公司Compensation agreements补偿贸易协定Clearing agreements清算系统Bilateral pacts双边协议Credit-starved信用危机Letter of credit信用证12市场竞争Test market试销市场Baby-boomers生育高峰期出生的人Consumer coupons消费优惠劵Price promotions价格促销Exclusive contract独家经销合同Competitive in price andguanlity价格和质量上的竞争力All-out sales campaigns大规模销售战役Hard sell硬销售Heavy discounting大幅度打折Soft drink软饮料Retail sales零售Special promotion特殊销售13市场分析Export market出口市场Fast food shop快餐The method of packing包装方式Subsidized competition补贴性竞争Grocery store杂货店Wet market鲜货市场The retial market零售市场Promote sales促销商品Export enhancement programe增加出口计划Structure of trade贸易结构Preserved duck eggs咸鸭蛋14初级商品市场Soft commodities非耐用初级产品Agricultural commodoties农产品Surplus produce剩余产品Financial futures以期货形式交易的有价证劵The money market货币市场The equity market一般的股票市场Basic raw materials基本原材料Conference on trade and development联合国贸易和发展协会Currency movements货币变动Special drawing right特别提取款Food price index食品价格指数Glut of supplies供应过剩Devastating consequences毁灭性后果Spin-offs副作用Cash-strapped现金短缺at its weakest萧条services sector服务部门official austerity programmers政府紧缩计划foreign exchange earnings外汇收入unit commodity price单位初级产品价格real interest rates实际利率stores of vaule储备价值liquid assets流动资产price volatility价格多变speculative business投机生意the patten of supply and demand供需模式export quote出口配额in short supply 供应短缺15初级商品市场行情电传报告Commodities dealers初级商品交易商Stock exchange证劵交易所Investment support投资支持Regained ground重得青睐Labour dispute劳务纠纷Export figures出口量Good resistance强烈抵制Discount rate贴现率Labour-agreement劳动协议Bleak outlook前景黯淡Futures markets期货市场Spot market现货市场Strategic stockpile战略性库存Take prices back使价格回升Terminal prices期货价格International coffe organizayion(ICO)国际咖啡组织Upward adjustment 上调Replacement costs重置成本。
外刊经贸选读术语
-ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行BIS, Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行，国际结算银行CCPIT, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 中国对外经济贸易促进委员会Chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会EU, European Union 欧盟ICC, International Chamber of Commerce国际商会IMF, International Monetary Found 国际货币基金组织ISO, International Standard Organization 国际标准局，国际标准化组织NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement《北美自由贸易协定》OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织The Model Form of ICC International Sales Contact《国际商会国际销售合同示范合同》ISO, International Standard Organization 国际标准局，国际标准化组织NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement《北美自由贸易协定》OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织The Model Form of ICC International Sales Contact《国际商会国际销售合同示范合同》UNCATD, United Nations Conference on Trade and development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNEP, United Nations Environment Program 联合国环境署People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行Bank of Communications 交通银行China Merchants Bank 招商银行Commercial and Industrial Bank of China中国工商银行China Construction Bank 中国建设银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行CCIC, China Commodity Inspection Corporation中国商品检验总公司CQC,China Quality Certification 中国产品质量认证BOP, Balance-of-payments Provisions 国际收支条款SPS, Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards 动植物卫生检疫措施TPRM, Trade Policy Review Mechanism 贸易政策审议机制TRIPS, Trade-Related IntellectualProperty Rights 与贸易有关的知识产权TRIMs, Trade-related Investment Measures 与贸易有关的投资措施TBT, Technical Barriers to Trade 技术性贸易壁垒LIBOR, London Inter-bank Offered Rate 伦敦银行同行往来贷款利率Food Hygiene Law of People’s Republic of China《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》HS, Harmonized Commodity and Coding System 协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）Acceptance credit 承兑信用证Acts of God 自然力Actual total loss 实际全损Advertising agency, advertising service, advertisingrepresentative 广告代理Advising bank, notifying bank 通知行After-sale services 售后服务Air transport 航空运输Air transportation insurance 航空运输保险Allowance 折让，折价；公差，容差Amend a credit, amendment of/ to an L/C 修改信用证Ante-dated B/L 倒签提单Anticipatory letter of credit 预支信用证Anti-dumping duty 反倾销税Anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施AR, All Risks 一切险Arbitration 仲裁Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitration clause 仲裁条款Auctioneer 拍卖人B/L, bill of lading 提单Back to back credit 背对背信用证Bank test key 银行密押Banker’s draft 银行汇票Base tariff level 基础税率Bearer B/L 不记名提单Breach of contract, violation of agreement 违约Breakage of packing 包装破碎险Brokerage 经纪费Business lines 经营范围，经营品种Bilateral trade 双边贸易Bill of exchange 汇票Bonded warehouse 保税仓库C.T.D., combined transport documents 多式联运单据Cargo receipt 承运货物收据Cash with order 订单付款Certificate of disinfection, disinfectioncertificate 消毒检验证书Certificate of health 卫生检验证书Certificate of origin产地检验证书Certificate of quality 品质检验证书Certificate of quantity 数量检验证书Certificate of value 价值检验证书Certificate of weight 重量检验证书Certified invoice 证实发票Chain debts 三角债Charter B/L租船提单China insurance Clause (CIC)中国保险条款Claim adjustment; settlement of claim 理赔Claims and arbitration 索赔、仲裁Clash and breakage 碰碎、破碎险Clean B/L 清洁提单Clean credit 光票信用证Clean draft; clean bill; clean bill of exchange 光票Clearing; settlement 结算/清算Collecting bank 代收银行Combined transport B/L多式联运提单Commercial draft 商业汇票Commercial invoice 商业发票Commission agent 佣金代理Comparative advantage 比较优势Compensation trade 补偿贸易stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒Competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster products 拳头产品Consignment note 寄售单Consignor; shipper 托运人Core product, flagship product, mainstay products 龙头产品Consumer products 消费品Container transport 集装箱运输Constructive total loss 推定全损Corporate income tax 企业所得税Counter trade; 反向贸易，对销贸易Current price 现行价Customs tariffs 关税Deferred payment 延期付款Documentary credit 跟单信用证Domestic sales of commodities, originally produced for export 出口转内销E-commerce certification 电子商务认证Economic globalization, economic integration 经济全球化Electromechanical products, electrical and mechanical products 机电产品EMP, European Main Port 欧洲主要港口Endorsement 背书Entrepot trade 转口贸易Exclusive agent, sale agent 独家代理CCIC, China Commodity Inspection Corporation中国商品检验总公司CQC, China Quality Certification 中国产品质量认证BOP, Balance-of-payments Provisions 国际收支条款SPS, Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards 动植物卫生检疫措施TPRM, Trade Policy Review Mechanism 贸易政策审议机制TRIPS, Trade-Related IntellectualProperty Rights 与贸易有关的知识产权TRIMs, Trade-related Investment Measures 与贸易有关的投资措施TBT, Technical Barriers to Trade 技术性贸易壁垒LIBOR, London Inter-bank Offered Rate 伦敦银行同行往来贷款利率Food Hygiene Law of People’s Republic of China《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》HS, Harmonized Commodity and Coding System 协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）DSB, Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机制Compliant （争端解决中的）申诉方Defendant （争端解决中的）被诉方Responding party （争端解决中的）应诉方Findings（争端解决中的）调查结果Mediation of dispute商业纠纷调解National treatment 国民待遇Without description非歧视exclusive sales包销export credit guarantee出口信贷担保export credit insurance出口信用保险export processing zones出口加工区export tax rebate出口退税additional risk附加险Foreign exchange reserve外汇储备Forward contract远期交货合同进口附加税import surcharge进口差价税import variable duties散装in bulk工商局industrial and commercial bureau工业园区industrial park1. current account经常项目2. provisional estimates临时估算3. certificate of origin产地证明书4. risk-weighted assets风险加权资产5. visible trade有形贸易6. intellectual property right知识产权7. registered capital注册资本8. import surcharge进口附加税9. barter易货贸易10. preferential tax rate优惠税率１．招标invite tender２．市场份额market share３．自由贸易free trade４．贸易额volume of trade５．合资企业joint venture６．市场展望market outlook７．货币储备currency reserve８．石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries９．单价unit price１０．制成品Manufactured goodsindustrial products工业产品industrial property工业产权initial order首批订货in duplicate, in two copies一式两联，一式两份in triplicate, in three copies一式三联，一式三份in quadruplicate, in four copies一式四联，一式四份inland water transport内河运输inner packing内包装inquiry sheet询价单payment by instalment分期付款协会货物条款institute Cargo Clause (ICC)保渗漏险insurance against breakage保淡水雨淋险insurance against rain or fresh water保险代理insurance agent保险额insurance amount保险经纪人insurance broker保险凭证，保险证书insurance certificate保险索赔insurance claim保险范围insurance coverage保险金额insurance value/amount承保人insurer/ underwritereconomic imbalance经济失衡joint venture合资企业technology transfer技术转让the Special Economic Zone经济特区General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定coastal cities沿海开放城市entrepreneurship 企业家精神Bank for International Settlements国际清算银行current account经常项目visible trade account有形贸易收支最惠国待遇Most-favored nation treatment经济合作和发展组织OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment)跨行业公司conglomerate中国国际信托投资公司CITIC(China International Trust and InvestmentCompany)证券及房地产市场securities and real estate markets优惠税率preferential tax rate基础设施infrastructure欧共体EEC(European Economic Community资本货物capital goods外商独资企业Foreign-owned enterprise１．国家预算裁减national budget cut２．统一的欧洲货币a single Eurpoean currency３．使贸易自由化to liberalize trade４．白皮书White Paper５．进口配额import quotas６．市场份额market share７．贸易逆差trade deficit８．合资企业joint ventures９．政府津贴state subsidy１０．收支平衡the balance of payment1. the single market单一市场2. annual growth rate年增长率3. trade surplus贸易顺差4. government procurement政府采购5. market-opening agreement开放市场的协议6. result-oriented以结果为导向的7. macroeconomic factors宏观经济因素8. the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税贸易总协定9. to follow the same well-trod path默守成规10. free-trade zone自由贸易区Show room展览室，陈列室Sight credit即期信用证Sight draft即期汇票Sluggish market市场疲软Spare and accessory parts零配件Special additional risk特殊附加险Specification of goods商品规格SRCC, strike, riots and civil commoditie罢工暴动民变险Stand-by L/C, standby letter of credit备用信用证Strategic partnership记名提单战略伙伴关系Sub-agent分代理Submission to tender投标Submission to tender索赔的证明材料Substantiating data to a claim受潮受热险Sweat and heating偷窃、提货不着险T.P.N.D, TPND, Theft, Pilferage and Non-delivery 电汇T.T., telegraphic transfer技术转让Technological transfer技术密集产品Technology-intensive product标准集装箱TEU, twenty foot equivalent unitrevolving credit可撤消信用证right of recourse追索权road transport公路运输routine orders日常订货S/O, shipping order装货单sale by specification凭规格买卖sample room样品室sealed bid, closed bid密封递价seasonal price adjustments季节性调价seaworthy packing适合海运的包装二级市场secondary market半成品semi-finished products装船通知shipping advice装运安排shipping arrangement租船运输shipping by chartering 装运单据shipping documents装运指示，装运须知shipping instruction装运标记shipping mark舱位shipping space简式提单，略式提单short form B/LThe system of refunding taxes on exported goods出口退税制度Through B/L, through bill of lading联运提单Time draft远期汇票To hedge, hedging套期保值the extension of a /the letter of credit信用证展期Trademark商标Trial order试销订单Turnover tax营业税Unconfirmed letter of credit不保兑信用证Income statement损益表?income tax所得税?indicative price参考价格?Institute of Internal Auditors内部审计师协会?Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会?Internal auditing内部审计Internal control structure内部控制结构?Internal Revenue Service国内收入署?Internal users内部使用者?Investing activities投资活动?现代工艺Up-to-date technology兽医检验证书Veterinary inspection certificate仓至仓条款W/W, WW clause, warehouse to warehouse (clause)重量单Weight memo晴天工作日Weather working day知识经济knowledge-based economy劳动密集型经济?labour-intensive economy负债?Liabilities管理会计?Management accounting海运提单?marine bills of lading重量吨Weight ton批发价Wholesale price无追索权Without resource水渍险WPA, with particular average年产量Yearly output, annual output, annual productionproduct buyback产品回购product life cycle产品生命周期professional speculator专业投机商proforma invoice形式发票promissory note本票promotion literature产品宣传资料protective duty保护性关税public subsidies国家补贴punitive import tariff惩罚性进口关税purchase confirmation购买确认书采购代理purchasing agent非配额产品quota-free products出口退税率rates of tax rebate for export试销对路的产品reality marketable products对开信用证reciprocal credit注册资本registered capital经常客户，老客户regular customer汇出行remitting bank还款保证书，退款担保，退款保函repayment guarantee报复性关税retaliatory tariffNotified party被通知人Ocean transport, marine transport海洋运输Offline business operation线下商贸运作Open bidding公开招标Open policy insurance预约保险Optional port指示提单Outer packing外包装Overstocked commodities (inventories) 积压产品Packing instructions包装要求partial shipment, batches of shipment 分批装运款式，式样Pattern sample履约保险Performance security中国人民保险公司PICC, the People’s Insurance Company of China目的港Port of destination装运港Port of shipment港口附加费Port surcharge潜在市场Potential markets, future market, prospective markets本人，委托人Principal来料加工Processing of client materials加工贸易Processing trade1. joint ventures合资企业2. accommodative monetary policy通融性的货币政策3. weekness in demand需求疲软4. per capita gross domestic product人均国民生产总值5. disinflationary policy反通胀政策6. debt rescheduling重新安排债务偿还计划7. trade deficit贸易赤字8. brain trust顾问班子; 智囊团9. commodity market商品市场10. test market试销市场１．全面改组a wholesale revamping２．不变价格;固定价格;可比价格constant terms３．证券投资portfolio investment４．税额优惠tax breaks５．硬货币hard currency６．跨行业公司conglomerate７．新兴工业fledgling industries８．软饮料soft drink９．经常项目current account１０．赠券; 优惠券coupons。
外刊经贸知识选读 名词解释 总结
2012年4月16. exclusive contract 独家合同26. 供应过剩The oversupply17. current account 经常项目 27. 收盘价The closing price18. clearing agreement 结算协议 28. 初级产品The Primary products19. per capita income 人均收入 29. 市场份额market share20. barrier-free market 无障碍市场 30. 双边条约bilateral treaty21. carbon tax 碳税 31. 产地证明书 Certificate of origin22. real estate 房地产 32. 中国出口商品交易会Chinese export commodities fair23. test market 测试市场33. 资本货物Capital goods24. intellectual property right 知识产权 34. 优先权 Priority25. business cycle 商业周期35. 直接投资Direct investment2012年7月16．Dollar-denominated 以美元计价的26．保税仓库The bonded warehouse17．client state 附庸国 27. 进口配额 Import quotas18．packing list 装箱单 28. 商务顾问Then. Business consultant 19．generalized system of preferences 普遍优惠制 29. 国际品牌international brand20．debt service 债务服务 30. 报复性制裁retaliatory sanctions21．tax-cut-induced boom 减税诱导繁荣31．国内需求Domestic demand22．barrier-free market 无障碍市场 32. 硬通货Hard currency23.fiscal packages 财政包33. 政府采购 The government procurement24．holiday fliers 假日传单34. 特许经营权 franchise25．fledgling industries 羽翼未丰的行业35. 反倾销Anti-dumping2011年4月16. exclusive contract 独家经销合同 26. 双边条约 bilateral pacts17. preferred status 优先权 27. 试销市场 test market18. spot market 现货市场 28. 原材料 raw materials19. Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行 29. 收盘价 closing level/closing price20. means of production 生产资料 30. 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment (status)21. punitive import tariff 惩罚性进口关税 31. 技术转让 technology transfer22. GDP 国内生产总值 32. 高工资经济 high wage economy23. trade reprisal 贸易报复 33. 人均收入 per capita income24. fledgling industries 新兴工业 34. 经济特区 Special Economic Zones / SEZs25. countervailing duty 反补贴税 35. 自由贸易区 free-trade zone2011年7月16.商品市场 commodity market 26. brain trust 智囊团17.可兑换货币 convertible curreny 27. spot market 现货市场18.外汇储备 foreign-exchange reserves 28. debt restructuring 债务重组19.贸易逆差 trade deficits 29. Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行20.商业活动中心 commericial hub 30. certificate of origin 原产地证书21.证券投资 portfolio investment 31. free trade 自由贸易22.以美元标价的 Dollar-denominated 32. liquid assets 流动资产23.独家经销合同 exclusive contract 33. technology transfer 技术转让24.有价证券 security 34. preferential tax rate 优惠税率25.进口配额 import quota 35. the service sector 服务行业2010年4月 16.最惠国待遇 Themost-favoured-nationtreatment 17.企业家精神 Entrepreneurship 18.人均收入 Per capita income 19.贸易制裁 Trade sanctions 20.资本市场 The capital market 21.（企业等的）总部 (enterprise) headquarters22.有价证券 The securities23.批发商 Wholesaler24.市场力量 Market forces25.新兴工业 The emerging industrial26. coupon 优惠券27. fiscal packages 财政包28. visible trade 有形贸易 29. Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值30. trade balance 贸易平衡31. countervailing duty 反补贴税 32. consumer goods 消费品 33. export quota system 出口配额制度 34. convertible currency 兑换货币 35. futures 期货2010年7月16. market share 市场份额17. raw material 原料18. capital market 资本市场19. foreign-exchange reserves 外汇储备20. bilateral pacts 双边协定21. intellectual property 知识产权22. free trade 自由贸易23. （OPEC ） 欧佩克24. hard currency 硬通货25. consumer goods 消费品2009年4月16. vested interests 既得利益 26．反通胀政策 deinflationary policy (policies)17. wholesaler 批发商 27．贸易制裁 trade sanction (s)18. a hermit nation 一个闭关自守的国家 28．产地证明书 certificate of origin19. buzzword 时髦词语 29. 市场动力 market force(s)20. insolvency 无偿还能力 30. 转让人 licenser21. take title 取得所有权 31. 现货市场 spot market22. market regulation 市场调节 32. 经常项目 current account23. public tender 公开招标 33. 收盘价 closing price26. 战略性储备 The strategic reserve 27. 服务贸易 Service trade 28. 供应过剩 Then Supply surplus 29. 清算协议 settlement agreement 30. 利息付款 interest payment 31. 特别提款权 Special Drawing Rights 32. 证券投资 The securities investment 33. 生产力 Productivity 34. 合资企业 Joint venture 35. 技术转让 T echnology transfer24. countervailing duty 反补贴税 34．出口配额制 export quota system25. consortium 财团；联合放款团 35．服务贸易 trade in service 2009年7月16. in surplus 顺差17. Comecon18. preferred status 优先地位19. the state apparatus 国家机器20. productive forces 生产力21. exclusive contract 独家合同22. state-run enterprises 国营企业23. the wet market 潮湿的市场24. franchisee 特许经营商25. import quota system 进口配额制度2008年4月16. fiscal packages 1:财政一揽子计划 26. 市场份额 market share17. countervailing duty 反补贴税 27. 供应短缺 short supply18. debt service 利息付款 28. 世界银行 the World Bank19. liquid assets 易于变卖的资产 29. 资本货物 capital goods20. good resistance 强阻力 30. 生产力 productive forces21. current account 经常项目 31. 国内需求 domestic demand26. 海关税 The customs tax 27. 易货贸易 The barter trade 28. 外汇储备 The Foreign currency reserves 29. 优惠税率 preferential tariff 30. 证券市场 securities market 31. 收盘价 The closing price 32. 经纪业 Brokerage 33. 可兑换货币 Convertible currency 34. 主要供应商 Main suppliers 35. 汇率 The exchange rate22. cash crops 经济作物32. 外汇收入foreign exchange earnings23. GNP 国民生产总值33. 进口税customs duties24. deinflationary policy 反通胀政策34. 有形贸易收支visible trade account25. equivalent value 对等价值35. 利润汇款profit－remittance。
外刊经贸英语术语
Lesson 1:一．1.capital equipment 资本设备econ 经互会3.the most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇4.the national treatment 国民待遇5. a commodity breakdown 商品贸易统计分析6.food processing 食品加工7.balance of payments 国际收支8.visible trade account 有形贸易收支visible trade surplus 有形贸易余额9.invisible trade account 无形贸易收支10.capital account 资本项目（收支）11.current account 经常项目；往来帐户pensation trade 补偿贸易13.barter trade 易货贸易；物物交换14.counter trade反向贸易15.concessionary finance 优惠付款方式16.non-bank trade related credits买方、卖方贷款17.a net grain exporter 净粮食出口国18.the non-oil countries 非产油国家19.minister without portfolio 不管部长20.foreign exchange reserves外汇储备21.assembly manufacturing 来件组装22.exemption from customs duties 免除关税\ exemption from inspection 免检\ exemption andreduction 减免23.interest利息profit 利润dividend 股息24.ministry of foreign economic relations and trade 外经贸部25.foreign obligations\ external debt外债26.national income 国民收入27.OECD 经济合作与发展组织28.Bank for International Settlement 国际清算银行29.deferred payment 延期付款30.favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差31.unfavorable\ adverse balance of trade 贸易逆差32.volume of foreign trade 对外贸易总额transfer of technology and skills 技术转让二．1. trade deficit (with) 贸易逆差2. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GA TT) 关贸总协定3. Special Trade Representative 特别贸易代表4. non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒5. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值6. capital-intensive 资本密集型7. labor-intensive 劳动力密集型8。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
外刊经贸知识选读(贸易术语翻译)1中国的对外贸易Nationai income 国民收入EEC(European Economic Association) 欧共体Most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇Visible trade account 有形贸易收支Minister without portfolio 不管部长Balance of payments 国际收支Invisible account 无形的贸易收支Current account 经常项目Center bank 中央银行Counter-trade 反向贸易Joint venture 合资企业OCCE(organization for economic co-operation and development) 经济合作发展组织Bank for settlements international 国际清算银行Non-bank trade related credits 买方信贷，卖方信贷等Manufactured goods工业产品Capital equipment 资本设备Industrialization programme 工业项目Heavy industry 重工业Economic imbalances 经济失衡Trade relating 贸易往来Per annum 每年Normalization of diplomatic relations 外交关系正常化Industrial country 工业国家In surplus 顺差Earnings and requirements 收入和需求Trade fairs 商品展销会Compensation trade 补偿贸易Raw materials 原材料Direct investment 直接投资The international capital markets 国际资本市场Commercial terms 商业条件Representative offices 办事处2中国的对外直接投资The China international trust investment copprporation (CITIC)中国国际信托投资公司The special economic zone 经济特区The state council 国务院Standard of living 生活水平Foreign-exchange reserves 外汇储备Capital stock 实际资本，股本Cooperative enterprise 合作企业Wholly foreign-owned operation 外商独资企业Consumer goods 消费品Capital goods 资本货物Customs duties 进口税Technical transformation技术改造Provincial capital 省会inner regions 内地，内陆readily obtainable 轻易得到economic and technicai development zone(ETDZ) 经济技术开发区uniform tax rate 统一税率profit-remittance利汇款率preferential tax rate 统一税率municipal govermment 市政府grassroots units 基层单位rules and regulations 规章制度comprehensive framework 综合准则public ownership of the means of production 生产资料公有制national people’s congress 全国人民到表大会seventh five-year plan 第七个五年计划china international economic consultants inc 中国国际经济顾问有限公司3中国开放的经济Commercial hud商业活动中心The world’ sdominant economy 世界经济强国Per capita 人均Gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值American administration 美国政府China hands 中国通（华人）Punitive import tariffs 惩罚进口性关税Securities and real estate markets 证劵及房地产市场“G reater china” trade bloc “大中华”集团Gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值Private businesses 私有企业Competitive advantage 竞争优势High wage economy 高工资经济General agreement on tariffs and trade(GA TT) 关税及贸易总协定Consumer eiectronics 电子产品Human rights 人权问题Preferred status 优惠地位，优先权State-owned conglomerate 国有跨行业公司Semiconductor chips 半导体集成电路芯片Brokerage services 经济业务Double digits 两位数4世界经济Per capita gross domestic product 人均国内生产总值Weak performance 不景气High rates of growth 高增长率The gulf crisis 海湾危机International conditions 国际坏境The group of seven 七国集团Continental Europe 欧洲大陆Disinflationary policies 反通胀政策Weakness in demand 需求疲软Cyclical deceleration in investment spending 周期性的投资下降Short-term dollar interest rates 短期美元汇率Nonoil commodity prices 非石油商品价格Foreign exchange 外汇Hard currencies 硬货币Severely indebted 负债严重The Uruguay round of GA TT 关贸总协定乌拉圭回合Commodity market 商品市场Nominal(dalloar)terms 名义（美元）价Constant(dollar)terms 不变（美元）价Real terms 实际价The united nations conference on environmentand development 联合国坏境和发展会议Anti-inflationary monetary policy 反通货膨胀政策GDP(GNP)deflator 消除国内（民）生产总值通货膨胀指数The cyclical slowing of investment 周期性投资放缓Tax-cut-induced boom 由减税引发的繁荣Interest rates 利率Unemployment rates 失业率Financial stress金融压力Tightening of credit 紧缩信贷Current account deficit 经常项目赤字Yield curve收益曲线European monetary system(EMS) 欧洲货币体系Accommodative monetary policy 肯通融的货币政策Nominal short-term interest rates 名义短期汇率Real output 以不变价格计算的产品价值Structural transformation 结构转变，体制改革Trading partners 贸易伙伴The population-weightted growth rate 人均加权增长率Debt restructuring债务调整Portfolio investment 证劵投资Per capita income 人均收入Fiscal adjustment 财政调整Investment liberalization 投资自由化Trade-oriented region 贸易导向型地区Market-oriented regional integration 市场导向型区自由化Multilateral trade agreements 多边贸易协议Budget deficit预算赤字Emergency stabilization measures 紧急稳定措施Tight credit policies信贷紧缩政策Exchange-rate devaluation 汇率贬值The council mutual economic assistance(CMEA) 经互会5关于美国的贸易策略与政策Trade representative贸易代表Trade policies 贸易政策Trade sanctions 贸易制裁Trade barrier 贸易壁垒Trade surplus 贸易赤字North American free-trade agreement 北美自由贸易协定Trade priority 贸易优先权Government procurement 政府采购Free-trade agreement 自由贸易区Ttrade signals 贸易信号6欧盟的发展European community欧洲共同体The single market统一大市场The European community vast single market 欧共体的统一大市场Barrier-free market 无壁垒市场European integrationg 欧洲一体化The internal market 内部市场Marriage contract 结婚契约Political and economic integration 政治经济一体化Free-trade zone 自由贸易区Free market philosophy 自由市场论Economic benefits 经济利益Economic activity经济活动Annual growth rate 年增长率Plant modennization工厂现代化Budget cuts 预算消减7关于日本的贸易地位Import targets 进口指标Guantifiable results 定量结果，量化结果White paper 白皮书Uruguay round of trade talks乌拉圭回合谈判Average tariff 平均关税Manufactured goods制成品Bilateral surplus 双边顺差Fiscal packages 财政一揽子计划Trade in goods 易货贸易International bodies 国际组织Industrial commodities 工业商品Business cycle商业周期Economic cycle经济周期Managed trade 管理贸易Consumer goods消费品Market share市场份额Households save家庭储蓄Budget deficit预算赤字Trade balance贸易差额Public opinion工众舆论Trade reprisals贸易报复8亚洲国家发展问题Corporate headguaters公司总部Silicion valley硅谷Annual sales年销售额Nation economic machine国家经济结构Industrial infrastructure工业基础设施Investment capital投资资本Antidurmping suits反倾销起诉Fledging conglomerates新兴的跨行业工资Literacy rate脱盲率，识字率Middle class中产阶级Nouveau riche暴发户Government-backed loans 政府担保贷款Human-rights restrictions 人权限制Political liberalization政治自由化Political opposition政治反对派Driving force驱动力Labor-cost advantage劳动力成本优势Industrial group工业集团Basic industries基础工业Industrial structure工业结构Industrial giants大工业企业Business setback商业挫折Tax breaks税额优惠Direct subsidies直接补贴Market forces 市场力量Financial system金融体制Official interest rates官方汇率Consumer market消费市场9贸易新星Gulf region海湾地区Sovereignty dispute主权争端GCC(gulf cooperation council)海湾合作委员会OPEC (organization of petroleum exporting)石油输出国组织Carbon tax双重税收Firm order实盘Non-oil trade非石油贸易Manufacturing capacity生产能力Government grants政府津贴Risk-weighted assets风险加权资产Import surcharge进口附加税Certificates of origin原产地证书The developing areas开发区Lucrative fees利率报酬10从关税贸易总协定到世界贸易组织Economic growth促进经济发展Common agricultural policy (CAP)共同农业政策Liberal market自由贸易Market force市场力量Monopoly purchasing boards统购部门Export subsidies生产补贴The administration’goals政府目标Technical standards技术水平Anti-dumping measures反倾销措施Countervailing duty反倾销税，抵消性关税Intellectual property right知识产权Trade in services服务贸易Farm-trade liberalization农业贸易自由化Majority vote多数选票Straight forward of vote直接否定权11易货贸易仍在使用I nternational financial institution国际金融机构Currency reserves货币储备Of equivalent value同等价值Mean of trade贸易方式Client states附属国International monetary found(IMF)国际货币基金组织Multilateral trade多边贸易Convertible currency可兑换货币Burden of debt债务负担Debt service=intrerst payment利息付款Debtor nation债务国Export earning出口收入Multinational corporations跨国公司Compensation agreements补偿贸易协定Clearing agreements清算系统Bilateral pacts双边协议Credit-starved信用危机Letter of credit信用证12市场竞争Test market试销市场Baby-boomers生育高峰期出生的人Consumer coupons消费优惠劵Price promotions价格促销Exclusive contract独家经销合同Competitive in price andguanlity价格和质量上的竞争力All-out sales campaigns大规模销售战役Hard sell硬销售Heavy discounting大幅度打折Soft drink软饮料Retail sales零售Special promotion特殊销售13市场分析Export market出口市场Fast food shop快餐The method of packing包装方式Subsidized competition补贴性竞争Grocery store杂货店Wet market鲜货市场The retial market零售市场Promote sales促销商品Export enhancement programe增加出口计划Structure of trade贸易结构Preserved duck eggs咸鸭蛋14初级商品市场Soft commodities非耐用初级产品Agricultural commodoties农产品Surplus produce剩余产品Financial futures以期货形式交易的有价证劵The money market货币市场The equity market一般的股票市场Basic raw materials基本原材料Conference on trade and development联合国贸易和发展协会Currency movements货币变动Special drawing right特别提取款Food price index食品价格指数Glut of supplies供应过剩Devastating consequences毁灭性后果Spin-offs副作用Cash-strapped现金短缺at its weakest萧条services sector服务部门official austerity programmers政府紧缩计划foreign exchange earnings外汇收入unit commodity price单位初级产品价格real interest rates实际利率stores of vaule储备价值liquid assets流动资产price volatility价格多变speculative business投机生意the patten of supply and demand供需模式export quote出口配额in short supply 供应短缺15初级商品市场行情电传报告Commodities dealers初级商品交易商Stock exchange证劵交易所Investment support投资支持Regained ground重得青睐Labour dispute劳务纠纷Export figures出口量Good resistance强烈抵制Discount rate贴现率Labour-agreement劳动协议Bleak outlook前景黯淡Futures markets期货市场Spot market现货市场Strategic stockpile战略性库存Take prices back使价格回升Terminal prices期货价格International coffe organizayion(ICO)国际咖啡组织Upward adjustment 上调Replacement costs重置成本。