高中英语语法过去分词的用法

Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.
A. pay CC. paid
B. paying D. to pay
get started, get hurt ,
get wounded, get changed,
get burnt, get dressed,
单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing,
somebody, nobody，those 等不定
代词时，也要放在这些词后面。
Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.
过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名 词_后__面__，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.
His book _____________ now will be on sale next year. to be published
His book _____________ next year will be his best one.
The press(出版社) _pu_b_li_sh_in_g_____ his book is famous in the city.
过去分词表示被动或完成；
现在分词表示主动或进行。
• I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）
• The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)
• The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）
区别 1 Fallen leaves
Falling leaves
boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 已经烧开的水
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起了的太阳
V-ing表动作正在进行， V-edБайду номын сангаас动作 已经完成
少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的 过去分词只有完成的意义
“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）”和
“系动词+ 过去分词（被动语态）” 区别
The library is closed.状态（系表结构）
The library is closed by the teacher.
动作(被动语态）
My My
glasses glasses
are broken. were broken
• The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被动、将来）
publish
His book _pu_b_li_sh_e_d______ last year sells well. being published
状b态y
my
little
brother.
动作
V-ed作表语表主语的状态或情绪， 被动语态表示被动的动作。
▪ 过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:
▪ V-ing形式 表特征---含有“令人……”之意
▪ 过去分词
意
表状态---含有“感到……”之
1. Disappointing
区别 2
news
1. 令人失望的消息
the risen sun a lost child
已经升起的太阳 丢失的孩子
过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所 修饰的名词或代词后面。
people addicted to drugs a novel written by Luxun
the advice given to the patient
an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans
影
V-ed
感到…的
V-ing
令人…的
比较： The film is interesting. I'm interested in English．
surprising ~surprised disappointing ~disappointed amazing ~ amazed relaxing ~ relaxed
The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.
=The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to uTsh.e city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown.
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢 ？
过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作
He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.
高中英语语法过去分词 的用法
2020/9/25
Where the past participle is used?
1. So many thousands of terrified people died. 定语
2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.定语
exciting ~excited tiring ~tired boring ~ bored pleasing ~pleased
confusing ~confused
satisfying ~satisfied
astonishing ~astonished
inspiring ~ inspired
amusing ~amused entertaining ~entertained
get married.
3. But he became inspired when he thought about 表语 helping ordinary people.
1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)
(1) 在句中的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词前面；
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心
a novel. dressed
• 2. The boy _____ (dress) in blue is my brother.
• 3. The _w__o_rr_i_ed(worry) mother is looking for her lost son.
• The tiger looks _fr_i_g_h_te_n_in(gfrighten), but LiPing wasn’t __fr_ig_h_t_e_n_ed (frighten).
落叶
fallen leaves
升起来的太阳 the risen sun
发达国家 一个醉鬼
the advanced countries a drunken man
一名留学生 a returned student 一名退休教师 a retired teacher
总结：
过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的 区别：
Disappointed people 感到失望的人们
2. Exciting story
2. 激动人心的故事
Excited people
（感到）激动的人们
3. Tired tired
people/
I’m勇功于的3开路.了始累，才了能的找到人成/我感到累
（使人觉得）无聊的电
4. Tiring film
depressing ~ depressed
• Fill in blanks
• 1. Look! The student _s_e_a_t_e_d (seat)(_si_t_ti_n(gsit)) at the back of
the classroom is b_u_r_i_e_d_ (bury) in