Vocabulary

Vocabulary Unit 2 Section Amoderate 适度的calculate 计算select选择evidence证据typical典型的interfere干扰consume消耗的modify修改impact影响restrict限制sufficient足够的advisable明智的remedy救济derive推导supplement补充1.Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightfultwo-story building of stone.2.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight thensome of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.3.I d on’t thing it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.4.Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on thebody.5.His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever.6.Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.7.They calculate that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.8.In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of the national government.9.The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.10.G iven sufficient time, with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually beadjusted and full employment may be achieved.Unit 2 Section Bimply暗示的multiply繁殖concentrate 精矿exhibit展品strengthen加强equip装备obstacle障碍speculate推测mood心情revise修改complicated复杂的logical逻辑possess拥有stem干reduction还原1.“Are you implying that I have something to do with those attacks,” she asked col dly.2.Thought complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.3.Corruption is a major obstacle to economic development. That is why the government of all nations taketough measures it.4.When the new paintings were exhibited at the museum, the number of people visiting the museum doubled.5.The new generation would be more intelligent, enjoy better health, and possess more energy.6.The number of people investing in stocks has multiplied because the stock has kept going up.7.The school aims to equip students to deal with the kind of problems they will face in the outside world.8.It would be useless to speculate what might have been achieved had these two separate teams been unableto work hand in hand.9.I’m sick of all the quarrelling among politicians who sh ould be concentrating on vital issues.10.The company plans to strengthen its position in Europe in by opening an office in Spain.cultivate培养worthwhile值得的comprehensive 综合suspend暂停controversial有争议的mixture混合物conventional传统的strain应变publicity宣传insult侮辱reform改革energetic精力充沛的preliminary初步的curse诅咒intelligence情报cation should aim to cultivate a child’s mind to its utmo st potential.2.We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic idea of what you doand do not understand.3.This controversial book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artists I leave to furtherresearch.4.Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.5.They offered me only $5 for a whole day’s work—I felt really insulted.6.The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more need moretime to come to a final result.7.They must know how to make use of make use of and, when necessary, to replace the old, conventionalrules.8.It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.9.One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world.10.The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of the reports have beendebated in the House.Unit 3 Section Bdelicate精致的feasible可行的fundamental 基本的sophisticated复杂的dismiss解雇volume体积extreme极端的discard丢弃aspect方面analyze分析differ不同convert转换flexible灵活的consult咨询exert发挥1.The more self-knowledge we have, the more control we can exert over our feelings and behavior.2.I realized that I had a problem and decided to have it analyzed, and I traced it back to when I was in hospitalas a child.3.This is where we differ from the professionals—they study in order to work better; we study in order tounderstand more.4.Before making any changes, consult your family to find out what are most important to them.5.She discarded all her old clothes when she moved to a new city.6.The volume of trade between the two countries continues to grow, and so does the cultural exchange.7.Madeline was wondering how to approach the delicate question of her salary with her new boss.8.It takes the technician 15 minutes to convert the plane into a car by removing the wings and tail.9.The company, which has dismissed most of its staff, said it had lost $270 million in the last year.10.We need a flexible management system to meet the changing needs of our customers.resistant 反抗enclose 包住detect 检测withstand承受的precaution预言vertical垂直的sensible明智的accidental偶然的related相关的joint关节occurrence发生experimental实验fasten锁好data信息arrangement安排1.It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.2.The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.3.The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.4.It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.5.The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes.6.On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought.7.In some places the cliff was almost vertical, and much too dangerous to climb.8.The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.9.Please find enclosed the application information you requested.10.Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.Unit 6 Section Brotate旋转permanent 永久的ignorant 无知的flourish繁荣exceed超过likewise同样地retain保留abuse滥用protective保护manual手册duration持续时间shortage短缺outcome结果accelerate加速1.Parents undoubtedly worry even more than teachers about the horrible outcome of their children not doingschoolwork.2.Most police departments keep a permanent record of all violent crimes committed in their area.3.The car has been General Motor’s most visible success story, with sales far exceeding expectations.4.And because the bank lends on a large scale, its failures are likewise on a large scale.5.It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion so as to take a slice inthe world market.6.How to retain the technical talents in the company remains an important issue for the management of thecompany.7.Mary was totally ignorant of what had happened to her boyfriend.8.They acknowledged that there was a severe shortage of nurses throughout the country and they came to aconclusion that a training program should be organized.9.According to the event, the duration of this state may last from just a few months to many years.10.Some countries have taken more protective measures to save life and property damage from earthquakes.Distribute分布Bundle捆扎Conservation 保护Series系列Export出口Maximum最大Interpret解释Conquer征服Recreation休闲娱乐Modernize现代化Classification分类Receptionist接待员Punctual准时Spokesman发言人Commercial商业1.They need more funds to modernize the country’s telephone system.2.Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes and found that they could notinterpret half of it.3.He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in distributing videophones to the localcustomers.4.Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting can begin punctually.5.In China, as in many parts of the world, energy conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention thesedays.6.Although they might have IQs of 10 or 50 at the maximum, they should not be treated unfairly.7.The products not only meet the need of the domestic market, but also are exported to many parts of theworld.8.Because of the high interest rate needed to conquer inflation, Brazil’s economy has not been growing asfast as it could.9.Job evaluation and classification is the basis for determining the salary for a position.10.In China now more and more people are visiting the countryside for holidays, day excursions andrecreation on weekends.Unit 7 Section Bwitness 证人accord 协议vote投票reverse反向facility设施discriminate判别evil邪恶的abolish废除deputy副手amend修改arrest逮捕regulate规范bribe贿赂propose提出了circulate循环1.If the governmental subsidies were abolished, quite some factories would have to close down.2.The club was discovered bribing a referee after the second round of the League Cup.3.They were calling for violence and riots, trying to get more people in the streets burning cars. This is whythe police arrested them.4.It’s still far from clear what action the President will propose to settle the disagreement between him andthe Senate.5.It seems many people would vote for the government at a general election if there was a new leader.6.We want to amend the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decentsociety.7.In English there are strict rules regulating the transformation between subjective and objective voice.8.While it is against the law to discriminate on the basis of sex, female graduates have fewer chances ofbeing employed.9.The government claimed the economic situation was improving, while the recent figures suggested thereverse.10.Another witness told the court that she had been walk alongside the two victims when the police car raninto them.Dispute纠纷Justification 正当的理由Bind结合Exposure曝光Verify验证Division分工Awkward尴尬的Edit编辑Payment付款Enforce执行Valid有效的Inherit继承Cite引用Headline标题Invitation邀请1.Shortly afterwards, Donald received an invitation in the mail to speak at a scientific conference.2.See to it that the safety regulations are enforced strictly.3.The melting of the polar icecaps and the ensuing rise in the sea level are only the most commonly citedeffects of climate change.4.He was always awkward in the company of women, especially girls.5.Moreover, she doesn’t want to leave her home, a nice little house that she inherited from her parents.6.He proposed a peaceful settlement of the dispute between the two countries.7. A research team has found that increased exposure to sunlight may decrease the risk of breast cancer.8.There must be a legally valid contract of employment between the private corporation and the staffmembers.9.All descriptions and information on hotels and guest in this advertisement should be verified as we havenever seen them before.10.Your dislike of it is hardly a justification to attack the whole thing.Translation中译英Unit 21.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。