Vocabulary
vocabulary
transport第一句名词,第二句动词。
翻译。
ransportation主要指概念上的运输,不可数;port具体的运输交通工具,可数。
prefer可以把rather than do 提到句首。
disadvantagedis- dislike disagree disappear dispeace distrusflowflow into 流入a flow of traffic车水马龙ever since动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay非:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrivepersuade 和advise/suggestadvise与suggest表示动作,说而不服或劝而不服。
(=try to persuade)persuade表示结果,是“成功地劝说,说服”的意思。
persuasive adj. 有说服力的cyclecyclist n.骑自行车的人graduate从……毕业后/毕业于什么学校After graduating from/one's graduation from…graduate in ...毕业于什么专业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼finally和at last比不带感情色彩we all go away in the end.我们最终都会死去。
fondbe fond of 喜爱……stubbornstubborner stubbornest stubbornnessorginazeorganization 组织;团体detailin detail详细地determine二者都表示“决定(干某事)”,但determine强调动作;be determined表示状态。
vocabulary
Tape
___ ___half a year later we ____ all our things onto a wagon and ____ our farm. We traveled ____ four states and decided to spend the winter before ____ ____. At night, when we ____ , our wagons were driven to form a circle all around the camp fire. ____ ____ the desert, we ____ ____ ____ the Salt Lake Valley, which looked beautiful to us. For many weeks we had been ____ to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and
作补语 高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况 不研究作主补的情况 只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补 1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 2)使役动词:have get catch leave set 值得注意的是:要想用现在分词来作宾补 只能是用于这些 词后 但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有 些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补) eg.I saw him singing now. Don't have the students studying all day. 注意 :宾语与作宾补充的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓 关系 即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者 至于 现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被 动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可 无须深入
Vocabulary
Unit 3 为他人做介绍 见P28 ---Language Focus This is +人名, my +与介绍人的关系 (比如朋友,姐妹) 例: Xiaoyan, this is Polly, my girlfriend.
见p34---Language Focus
指示代词this(这个) , these(这些), that(那个), those(那些) 可以单独使用,也可以在后面加上名词 例: 1)These people are my friends. 2)That is Frank, my new friend. 3)Those people are Americans.
C.从 21——99 twenty,thirty, forty,fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。 表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符 例: 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six
D.百位数 百位数用“hundred”, 表示几百,(ten hundred 数词不加-s) 在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight
C.第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的结尾数词变为序数词形式来表示。 例:one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
D.序数词的缩写形式 有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。 first——lst twentieth——20th second——2nd twenty-third——23rd third——3rd fourth——4th sixth——6th
Vocabulary
15.[13-倒3]elaborate:adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的 vi.作详细阐述(~ on/upon sth) A spokesman declined to ~ on a statement released late yesterday. vt.详细制定;精心制作 ~ policy 16.[15-3]mail out:寄出;发出 同义词:send out emit 17.[16-5]sequence:n.一系列; 一连串(a ~ of) 次序; 顺序(in ~:依次,逐一)
18.[17-2]emerging:adj. 新兴的;出现的;形成的 emerge:vi. ①(从视线以外的地方) 出现; 出来(~ form) ②显露 (事实、结果) No new evidence ~ during the investigation.
It emerged that the company was going to be sold. 事已清楚,这 家公司准备售出. 19.[15-倒4]:measurable:adj. 可测量的;重要的;重大的 ~ improvements 显著的改进 20.[21-3]counteract:vt. 抵消;中和;阻碍 These exercises aim to ~ the effects of stress and tension.这 些训练旨在抵消压力与紧张的影响. 21.[24-倒2]drastically:adv. 彻底地;激烈地 drastic:adj. 激烈的;猛烈的;极端的 ~ measures/changes 严厉的措施;剧烈的变化 22.fuel-efficient:节能的 -efficient:“效率高的”,“充分利用的”:costefficient,energy-efficient
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Section 1注意:1-43题缺页44. d 不可抗拒的,有引诱力的45. b 艰难,劳苦46. c 退化,降级47. s 损耗,用尽48. b 关键,关键性人物(或事物)49. c 同义的50. d 宽宏大量,慷慨给予51. c 包围,围困besiege围困,包围52. d 命令decree颁布政令(法令)53. a 提高,升高enhance增强,提高54. c 令人鼓舞的exhilarating令人振奋的,令人高兴的55. d 不知道的,没觉察到的oblivious遗忘的,忘却的56. a 美丽的gorgeous华丽的,美丽的57. b 妨碍.打扰impede妨碍,阻碍58. a 缺乏的不足的meager贫乏的,不足的59. d 屈服,让步succumb屈服,屈从60. c 充分的,足够的ample充足的,丰富的61. d 无效repealed废止,撤销62. a 矛盾地paradoxically自相矛盾地63. b 奇特的,古怪的bizarre奇异的64. c 任意的,随便的haphazard随意的,偶然任意的65. c 危及jeopardize危害66. a 动机impetus推动力.促进67. b 离散,分散diffuse散布,使分散68. d 违反,冒犯infringe破坏,侵犯,违反69. c 即将来临的,逼近的impending迫近70. a 假定,设想hypothesis假设71. b 苦恼,极大的痛苦anguish痛苦,苦恼72. d 敌人adversary敌手,对手73. d 彻底搜查ransack搜查74. a 描述,描写depict描述,描写75. a 品种.种类species种类76. a vt.证实,确证77. b n.资料,材料;论据78. c 1.近视的2.缺乏判断力的79. b 格言(似)的,警句(似)的80. c 粗略地;疏忽地81. a 把…归因(于);把…归属(于)82. b 本身的;本质的;固有的;内在83. d 非正统的;异端的84. a a. 缄默的,不说话的85. d 敌手;敌人;对手86. b 非正规的讨论会;非正式的学术报告会87. d 过分注意小事的;不重要的;微不足道的88. a 颠倒;曲解,反常;89. c 使苦恼;烦忧;折磨90. c 同伴;支持者;共谋人91. a 混杂物92. c 一致意见93. b 意志94. a 无情的;严厉的;残忍的95. d 对…负有义务96. a 不受影响的;不为所动的97. b 发表;表达98. c 达到最高点;达到高潮99. d 交战国100. d 由……决定101. c 无性的,无性生殖的102. d 巨大的;庞大的103. b purchase购买;procurement采购:arms procurement武器采购;commercial procurement商业采购104. a consonant with=in agreement with协调的,一致的105. b spunky adj.【口】有胆量的,勇气倍增106. a entrepreneur[法]企业家107. c lucre钱财,收益,=profit108. b crunch,咬嚼声;嘎吱声(credit) crunch信贷紧缩109. b laxness, lax adj.松的,松懈的,不严格的松弛的; slackness, slack adj. 松弛的,不流畅的,疏忽的,软弱的110. c flagrant adj.非常的,公然的;overt adj.明显的,公然的111. c Gospel福音;从上下文中可以看出,这里指的是Gospel music.112. b groupie流行乐队迷,想与流行乐队成员发生性关系的少女113. a litany连祷,冗长而枯燥的故事或陈述114. d (使)烦恼,(使)焦急; purgatory涤罪,炼狱,受苦受难的地方115. b peripatetic走来走去的,游历;shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交116. b hooligan n. 流氓;歹徒;恶棍;gangster n. 歹徒,士匪,强盗117. a teetotaler n.绝对禁酒者.禁酒主义者,滴酒不沾的人118. c chic adj.别致的;n.别致的款式(尤指妇女的服饰)119. b adroit adj.熟练的,机捷的;dexterous adj.灵巧的;敏捷的120. d riffraff n.地痞;流氓,<贬>乌合之众,群氓,<方>渣滓;scum n.泡沫,浮渣,社会渣滓;无用之人121. d cyberspace n.虚拟空间:网络空间122. c whipping boy here means scapegoat,替罪羊in Chinese.123. b piddling is equal to trivial in meaning; both are adjectives and mean不重要的,微不足道的in Chinese.124. a mammoth n.[古生]猛码,毛象,庞然大物;behemoth n.[圣经」河马,巨兽,庞然大物125. a euthanasia n.安乐死; euthanasia is almost the same in meaning with mercy-killing126. a perverted 误用的;被破坏的127. c aggregated聚合的;合计的128. b impinge损坏:撞击infringe破坏;侵犯129. c incursion袭击;侵人130. d albatross沉重负担131. a kindle引起;激起132. c overrate对……估价过高133. b priggishly自命不凡地,arrogantly傲慢地134. b affinity密切关系135. c hodgepodge混合物;大杂烩jumble混乱136. a grim严厉的;冷酷的stern:严厉的;苛刻的137. c haphazard随便的;偶然的138. b resurgence:苏醒;复活139. d impervious:不受影响的;不为所动的140. b animosities:憎恶;仇视141. a latifundio领地;大庄园142. c oligarchy寡头政治despotism专制143. b entrenched牢固的树立;扎根于144. a heathen异教徒pagan异教徒145. d affiliations关系;联盟146. d inextricably不可避免地147. a obliterated毁灭;除去148. b renascence再生;新生149. d exhortation主张;倡议150. d mitigate缓和;减轻mollify缓和;平息Vocabulary Section 21. a count on:指望2. a out of the question:impossible。
vocabulary 词汇表
spectacular via borough
spectacularly
adj prep n
Westminster
amendment
a small change or improvement a document; that the of is made to a law or process document
consequent
consequently
v
asynchronous
TWO OR
OR
MORE
adj
OBJECTS
EVENTS)
existing
or
happening at the same time to be a typical of Her early work is exemplified in her book, ‘A Study of Children's Minds’. Knead the dough on a floured surface
TRANSITIVE]
pharmaceutials
adj
pharmaceutical products
making and selling
mumble
mutter
v
I could hear him mumbling to himself
to speak
or say something in a quiet voice in a way clear that is not Don't get upset—I was only
synchronous
happening or existing at the same time concerning most basic the and
vocabulary是什么意思及音标
vocabulary的音标:英音 [ və'kæbjuləri ];美音 [ və'kæbjuləri ]vocabulary的意思是:可数名词讲解:1.(语言、个人、行业或知识领域等所使用的)词汇(量)2.(外语教科书等书后通常按词序排列并注释义的)词汇表,词汇汇编3.【喻】词汇;词表词形变化:复数:vocabularies。
同义词:lexicon,mental lexicon。
单词分析:这些名词均有“文字,词,语言”之意。
word:普通用词,指语言的最小单位的单词、字,也可指话、整句话或一段话。
vocabulary:集合名词,指词汇、语汇或词汇量。
language:普通用词,指国家、民族或种族内部使用,已经系统化的语言。
term:指有特定意义的词,词语或术语。
lexicon:指某种语言、某人或某一知识领域的全部词汇。
vocabulary的英语解释:the system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts) a listing of the words used in some enterprisea language user's knowledge of words相关短语:vocabulary entry n. 词条controlled vocabulary 可控制词表,规范化词表nonterminal vocabulary 非终结符号表pre-coordinate vocabulary 先组式词表sophisticated vocabulary 复杂指令集,精细词汇表specialized vocabulary 专业词汇vocabulary equivalence declaration 词汇表等价说明vocabulary growth 词汇的增长vocabulary of terms 名词术语vocabulary test 词汇测验vocabulary的例句:This would dissolve a vocabulary into an infinite number of nonce words这将使一张词汇表分解成无数临时的词。
Vocabulary
VocabularyVOCABULARYUNIT 11.pose: 姿势,姿态I like the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me in a naturalrelaxed pose.2.curse:诅咒,咒语Loneliness in old age is the curse of modern society.3.clutch:抓住,紧握She clutched her purse tightly, threading her way through the throng.4.sneak:鬼鬼祟祟做事,偷偷摸摸,溜The special agent(特工)sneaked past the guard and entered the building through the back door.5.shackle:束缚,桎梏It is extremely hard to break the shackles of convention.6.deliberation:审议,考虑,从容,熟思After long deliberation, she decided to turn down the job offer.7.preoccupation:全神贯注,入神,当务之急,关注的事物My greatest preoccupation was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe.8.distress:危难,不幸,贫困,悲痛Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure.UNIT 21.board:寄宿The old couple plans to board some students from theuniversity.2.classic:名著,经典著作Upper-intermediate English learners are often encouraged to read the classic of English literature.3.conceivably: 令人信服地,可相信地I do not understand how the arranged marriage could conceivably work outin the more traditional societies.4.deceased: 已故的obituary: 讣告We learned about her deceased father by reading his obituary in The Times.5.discreetly: 谨慎地;小心地Not wanting to draw any attention, Roy went discreetly into the lecture hall.6.executive: 经理,行政主管The new business writing course is oriented towards executives and managers who want more individual attention and focused training that will help them write with impact and effectiveness.7.grab: 将…深深吸引The plot of the novel grabs the reader.8.survive: 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长The woman survived her husband by nine years.UNIT 3/doc/1d12295738.html,pact: 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的It is curious that this compact car should have such plenty of boot space.2.dodge: 躲避,避开In the old days the poverty-stricken travelers were oftencaught dodging fares on the train.3.negotiate: 越过We negotiated our way out of the airport and joined the flow of cars.4.contortion:扭弯,扭歪The children were awed by the exaggerated contortion of the clown’s body.5.notion:概念,见解,打算Could you explain yourself? I’m afraid I have no notion of what you mean.6.undertaking:保证Hosting the Olympic Games has been a massive undertaking to any city.7.debonair:温文尔雅的In her opinion, he will make a perfect husband; he is handsome, debonair, and wealthy.8.thrive:繁荣,兴旺,茁壮成长In spite of all the difficulties, his business continues tothrive.UNIT 41.epitome: 缩影,摘要,象征He is seen as the epitome of the hawkish, right of-of-center intellectual.2.fetish: 迷恋It is believed that North Americans have made a fetish of punctuality.3.flick: 轻弹Mrs. Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief. 4.flunk: 失败,放弃,考试不及格The writer recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school. 5.licentiousness: 放荡,放肆The prime minister hated journalists and did his best to prevent〝the great licentiousness of the press in censuring and reflecting upon all parts of the government.〞6.overshadow: 相形见绌She is often misunderstood for the reason that her competitive nature overshadows the other qualities.7.swill: 痛饮The horseman sat there swilling his gin-and-tonics without a care in the world.8.traipse: 闲逛The international students had to traipse all over Rome to attend lectures.UNIT 51.astound: 使震惊The eruption in May 1980 of Mount ST. Helens, Washington State,astounded the world with its violence.2.falter:支吾,踌躇The soldiers have never faltered in their determination.3.fib: 小谎,撒小谎Clearly either Angelina or Joanna was telling fibs.4.perceive: 察觉,感觉She perceived him as a rather shy man.5.prevarication: 搪塞,支吾All her attempts to question the authorities on the subject have been met by evasion and prevarication.6.supportive:支持的My boss was very supportive and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.7.undermine:破坏The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts tonegotiate an agreement.8.volunteer:志愿的,志愿者The doctor who had volunteered to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.UNIT 61.aroma: 芳香I love nothing better than the wonderfularoma of freshly baked bread.2.claim:声称An unknown terrorist group has claimed responsibility for this morning'sbomb attack.3.epic: 史诗,叙事诗The Odyssey is a/an epic of ancient Greece.4.evolve: 发展,逐步形成The amateur acting group eventually evolved into a theatrical company.5.lyrics: 歌词Paul Simon writes the lyrics for most of his own songs.6.pound: 连续重击,猛击Two hurricanes in a month pounded the Caribbean country.7.squalid: 肮脏的,污秽的,卑劣的They were involved in a rather squalid battle as to who controlled the party.8.veritable: 真正的,名副其实的Her garden had become a veritable jungle by the time she came back from holiday.UNIT 71.acquaintance: 熟人;相识;了解I have only some slight acquaintance with your boss.2.creaky: 老朽的Charles Dickens held that the whole legal system in Britain was becoming creakyand inefficient.3.detachment: 分离His air of detachment lost his popularity among his peers.4.giddy: 轻浮的She felt giddyfrom too much accustomed exercises.5.oblige: 施恩惠The spokeswoman has alwaysobligedjournalists with information they want.6.overwhelm: 压倒,淹没,受打击The need to be understood overwhelmed her.7.rapture: 兴高采烈The fact the team won the championship sent its fans intoraptures.8.peer: 凝视,盯着看,窥视Hepeeredthrough the mist, trying to get his bearings.UNIT 81.appall: 使惊骇The number of casualties was appalling high in both wars.2.enmity: 敌意,憎恨There has been a historic enmity between Protestants and Catholics.3.pursue: 继续He said that Japan would continue to pursue the policies laid down at the London summit.4.attainable: 可达到的It is unrealistic to believe that perfection is an attainable goal.5.impartial: 公正的,公平的The minister cannot be impartial in the way a judge wouldbe.6.surpass: 超越,胜过His time for the 100 meterssurpassed the previous world record by one hundredth of a second.7.cease: 停止,结束The hostilities had ceased and normal life was resumed.8.populous: 人口稠密的Indonesia is reported to be the fifth most populous country in the world.UNIT 91.contrive: 发明,设计Have the police contrived ways of handing the situation?2.ecstasy: 狂喜,入迷The cast went in ecstasies when they heard about the Academy A ward nomination.3.elusive: 难捉摸的During the time of economic slowdown, success becomes even more elusive.4.enterprise: 事业,企业Success came quickly, thanks to a mixture of talent, enterprise, and luck. 5.fastidious: 挑剔的,苛求的The old couplewere too fastidious to eat in a fast-food restaurant./doc/1d12295738.html,vish: 丰富的,慷慨给予Many Chinese parents lavish care on their children.7.phenomenal: 显著的,异常的His rise to fame was quite phenomenal in less than eighteen months he was a household name.8.proceed: 开始,继续进行Preparations for the Olympic Games are proceeding rapidly.UNIT 101.arduous: 险峻的The border dispute between the two African countries worsened into a long, arduous, and exhausting war.2.bewilder: 使不知所措Visitors are often bewildered by the maze of streets in Shanghai.3.clutter: 杂乱,混乱The car park will soon be cluttered up with vehicles./doc/1d12295738.html,mit: 使承担义务The young man held his tongue and committed his thoughts to paper only. 5.gusto: 爱好,嗜好The freshmen embrace with gusto their new life on the university campus. 6.humanity: 人类,人道,人文科学The nurses were praised for their standards of humanity and care.7.solitary: 隐士,独居者To our surprise, many of the world’s best athletes are engaged in solitarypursuits such as reading and sewing.8.transaction: 学报His works are characterized by a rich sense of transaction between the writer and the reader.。
Vocabulary 原文及翻译
U1Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous scenery. 瑞士以其令人印象深刻的山景而闻名。
Views观点Scenes场景Scenery风景Sights风景He has to arrange for the sale of his furniture before he goes aboard.在他上船之前,他必须安排出售他的家具。
Sale出售Sole唯一的Seal密封Sail帆The bank robbers planned to escape in a stolen car银行抢劫犯计划用偷来的汽车逃跑。
Thieves小偷Bandits强盗Burglars窃贼Robbers强盗My aunt wound a brightly-coloured thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment我婶婶用一根颜色鲜艳的线绕在她的手指上,以免忘记她的约会。
Wound 绕Curved弯曲Wounded负伤Bound界As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became visible to the climbers.随着云层飘走,登山者可以看到更高的山峰。
Conspicuous引人注目的Visible可见Obvious明显的Apparent明显的We have a grim future ahead with little comfort , food or hope.我们前途渺茫,没有什么安慰、食物或希望。
Cruel残酷的Grim严峻的Pessimistic悲观Fierce激烈的Prices continued to rise while wages remained low with the result that the Government became increasingly unpopular.物价继续上涨,而工资却保持在低水平,结果政府变得越来越不受欢迎。
Vocabulary (词汇)
insulation英音:[,insju'leiʃən]
名词 n. 1. 隔离;孤立 2. 【电】绝缘(体)
framework英音:['freimwə:k]
名词 n. [C] 1. (房屋等的 构架 骨架 房屋等的)构架 房屋等的 构架,骨架 a bridge with a steel framework 一座钢结构桥 2. 构造 机构 组织 构造,机构 机构,组织 These political upheavals might well destroy the whole framework of society. 这些政治动乱很可能会破坏整个社会结构。 这些政治动乱很可能会破坏整个社会结构。
specification英音:[,spesifi'keiʃ specification英音:[,spesifi'keiʃən]
名词 n. 1. 载明;详述[U][(+of)] 载明;详述[U][(+of)] 2. 规格;明细单;详细计划书[P][(+for)] 规格;明细单;详细计划书[P][(+for)] 3. (产品等的)说明书;说明书中载明的项目[C] (产品等的)说明书;说明书中载明的项目[C] the specification of a microwave oven 微波炉说明书
harsh英音:[hɑ:ʃ]
形容词 a. 1. 粗糙的 2. 刺耳的 涩口的 刺鼻的 刺目的 刺耳的;涩口的 刺鼻的;刺目的 涩口的;刺鼻的 The harsh light hurt my eyes. 那耀眼的光线刺痛了我的眼睛。 那耀眼的光线刺痛了我的眼睛。 3. 严厉的 严酷的 恶劣的 严厉的;严酷的 严酷的,恶劣的 He had no harsh words or even criticism. 他没讲什么严厉的话,甚至也没有批评 甚至也没有批评。 他没讲什么严厉的话 甚至也没有批评。 He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions. 他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。 他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。
Vocabulary 总词汇表
V ocabulary 总词汇表Aa 一about 关于abroad 在(到)国外absent 缺席的accountant 会计across 越过,横过activity 活动address 地址admiration 钦佩,赞美adult 成年人advertisement 广告afraid 害怕,担心after 在……之后afternoon 下午afterward 后来again 再,又age 年龄agent 代理(商)agree 同意,赞成airport 机场alarm 警报,惊慌,警告器album 相册all 一切(的),全部(的)all over the world 全世界almost 几乎,差不多alone 单独,孤独always 总是America 美国American 美国的;美国人amount 总额and 和another 另一个;另外的answer 回答;答案apple 苹果any 任何一种,任何apology 道歉April 四月area 区域,地区April Fool’s Day 愚人节armchair 扶手椅army 军队around 大约arrive 到达arrive at 到达……as 当作as well 也ask 问,要求astronaut 宇航员at 在at least 至少,起码at the baker’s 在面包店at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店at the stationer’s 在文具店at the weekend 在周末atmosphere 气氛attend 参加August 八月Australia 澳大利亚autumn 秋天Bbaby 婴孩back 回来;后面,背面bad 坏的bake 烤baker 面包商,面包师ball 球ballpoint-pen 圆珠笔banana 香蕉band 乐队bank 银行bar 条,杆bathroom 浴室;卫生间bathtub 浴缸be 是be broken 坏掉的,断掉的be going to 将要be good at 善于……beach 海滩bean 豆beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的become 成为,变得bed 床bedroom 卧室bedside table 床边柜beef 牛肉beer 啤酒begin 开始behind 在……后面believe 相信bell 铃,钟belong 属于below (位置)在……之下bend 弯曲,屈服Berlin 柏林beside 在……旁边best 最好的(地)between 在……之间(常指两者之间)bicycle 自行车big 大的biology 生物学birthday 生日biscuit 饼干bite 咬black 黑色(的)blackboard 黑板blouse (妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blue 蓝色(的)boil 煮沸boiling point 沸点book 书bookcase 书橱boring 令人厌烦的both 两者,双方bottle 瓶子boutique 专卖流行衣服的小商店bowl 碗box 盒子,箱子boy 男孩Brazil 巴西Brazilian 巴西人;巴西的bread 面包break 课间休息breakfast 早饭bright 明亮的bring 拿来,带来Britain 英国British 英国的,英国人broom 扫帚brother 兄弟brown 棕色的building 建筑物bus 公共汽车business 商业,生意busy 忙的but 但是butterfly 蝴蝶buy 买by bus 乘公共汽车Ccabbage 卷心菜cafeteria 自助餐馆cake 蛋糕call 打电话caller 呼叫者,打电话的人camp 野营(地)can 能;会(表示能力)可以(表示许可)Canada 加拿大Canberra 堪培拉capital 首都card 卡片care 注意;照料carrot 胡萝卜carry 携带cassette 盒子,盒式磁带cathedral 大教堂CD 光盘celebrate 庆祝celebration 庆祝Celsius 摄氏的cent分(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)centigrade 摄氏温度的century 世纪chair 椅子chalk 粉笔change 改变chart 图表chat 闲谈,聊天cheap 便宜的check 查核,核对cheese 乳酪chemistry 化学cheeseburger 夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治,放有干酪的肉饼chess 国际象棋chicken 鸡肉child 儿童(单数)children儿童(复数)China 中国Chinese中国的;中国人;中文chips 炸薯条choose 选择Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂cinema 电影院,电影city 城市class 班级classic 古典的classmate 同学classroom 教室clean 干净的;打扫clear 清澈的,光亮的clerk 职员clip 回形针clock 时钟clothes 衣服(总称) cloudy 多云的,阴天的coach 汽车coat 大衣,外套code 号码coffee 咖啡college 大学,学院colour 颜色come 来come in进来common共同的,公共的communication交流,联络compare 比较complete 完成computer 计算机computer game 电脑游戏conversation 会话cook 厨师cookie 小甜片corn 玉米,谷物corner 角落correction 订正,修改correction fluid 修正液corridor 走廊country 国家countryside 乡村course 过程,经过cousin 堂(表)兄弟(姐妹) cover 蒙;盖cup 杯子currency 货币customer 顾客Ddaily 日常的dance 舞;跳舞date 日期,日子day 天,白天December 十二月decorate 装饰deep 深的degree 度deliver 送;投递,交付dentist 牙科医生depart 离开,出发desk 书桌,课桌desk-mate 同桌的同学develop 发展dictionary 字典,词典different 不同的difficulty 困难dime (美国、加拿大的)1角硬币dining table 餐桌disc 软盘disco 迪吧discount 折扣dish 盘,菜dish-washer 洗碗机distinct 明显的do 做do one’s homework 做作业dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)door 门dormitory 宿舍down 向下download 网上下载draw 画dress 服装,女服dressing table 梳妆台drink 喝;饮料drive 开车drizzle 细雨,下毛毛雨drought 干旱dry 干燥的during 在……期间,在……的时候dustbin 垃圾桶Dutch 荷兰人;荷兰语;荷兰的duty 值日Eeach 每个,各early 早的earth 地球east 东方Easter 复活节eat 吃economical 节约的egg 蛋eggplant 茄子eight 八eighty 八十either 或者,要么;也(不)electric 电的electric fan 电扇eleven 十一else 此外,另外,其他e-mail 电子邮件end 末尾;结束engineer 工程师England 英国English 英国的;英语English-speaking 说英语的enjoy 享受,欣赏enough 足够的enter 进入entrance 入口equator 赤道eraser 橡皮especially 特别,尤其European 欧洲的even 甚至evening 傍晚;晚上(从日落到就寝)every 每个的everyday 日常的everywhere 处处excellent 出色的except 除……之外excursion 郊游excuse 原谅exercise 练习exercise book 练习本exhibition 展览会,展览品exit 出口expensive 昂贵的express 表达eye 眼睛Ffabulous 惊人的,难以置信的face 脸Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的fall 落下family 家庭family tree 家谱fantastic 幻想的,奇异的far 远的farm 农场fast 快的,很快的father 父亲favourite 最喜欢的(特别喜欢的人或物)fax 传真fax machine 传真机February 二月fee 费feel 感觉fence 篱笆fifteen 十五fifty 五十fill 填满finally 最后,终于fine 好的finish 完成fire brigade 消防队fireplace 壁炉first 第一的;首先,最初fish 鱼fit 合适的five 五fixed 固定的flag 旗帜flat 一套房间floor 楼层follow 跟随,接着food 食物fool 愚人,傻瓜for 为了for the first time 第一次forecast 预报foreign 外国的fortune 财富,运气forty 四十four 四fourteen 十四France 法国free 自由的free of charge 免费free time 空闲时间freeze (使)结冰freezing 寒冷的freezing point 凝固点,结冰点French 法国的French fries 炸薯条,炸土豆片fresh 新鲜的Friday 星期五friend 朋友from 从……来front 前面;前部fruit 水果full 全部,完整;满的;完整的furniture 家具future 将来Ggallery 美术馆game 比赛,游戏garden 花园gas-cooker 煤气灶gas-stove 煤气灶gate 大门geography 地理German 德国人;德语;德国(人)的get 得到;获得,收到,接到Germany 德语的get used to 习惯于gift 礼物girl 女孩give 给give sb. A ring 给某人打电话glue 胶水go 去go away 走开,离开go for a walk 散步go skating 去溜冰go surfing 冲浪go to bed 去睡觉go to church 做礼拜golden 金色的good 好的goodbye 再见good night 晚安grab 抢夺,夺取grade 年级granddaughter 孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandparents (外)祖父、母grandson 孙子grape 葡萄greedy 贪婪的green 绿色(的)greengrocer 蔬菜水果商Greenwich Observatory格林尼治天文台greeting 招呼grey 灰色group 组guest 客人guy 家伙,人Hhair 头发half 半,一半Halloween 万圣节hamburger 汉堡包hand 手happy 高兴的harvest 收获have 有have a lesson 上一节课have a look 看一看he 他head 头head-teacher 校长hear 听,听到hear from 收到……的信heavily 沉重的heavy 重的,大的hello 喂help 帮助hemisphere (地球的)半球her 她here 在这里hers 她的(东西)hi 嗨hide 藏high 高hike 远足him 他(宾格)his 他的history 历史hold 拿着Hold on(打电话时)不挂断holiday 假期home 家;住宅homework 家庭作业horse 马hospital 医院host主人hot热的hot dog 热狗hour 小时housewife 家庭主妇Hyde Park 海德公园II 我ice 冰idea 主意identity card 身份证ill 病的imagination 想像力impolite 不礼貌的important 重要的in 在……里(表示地点);在……期间(表示时间)in front of 在……前面in touch 和……接触,取得联络independence 独立industry 工业information 通知,信息interesting 有趣的international 国际的Internet 互连网introduce 介绍introduction 介绍;推荐invitation 邀请;请柬invite 邀请is 是it 它Italian 意大利的Italy 意大利item 项目its 它的Jjacket 夹克,短上衣January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日本的;日本人jeans 牛仔裤join 参加,加入juice (水果等的)汁July 七月jump 跳jump out of one’s bed 迅速起床June 六月just 正好,恰好Kkey 钥匙,解答kick 踢kilo 公斤kind 仁慈的;种类kitten 小猫Llab 实验室labour 劳动lamp 灯language 语言lantern 灯笼large 大的,巨大的last 持续;延续;最后的late 晚(迟)的leader 领导leap 跳跃leap year 闰年learn 学习leave 离开left 左边lemonade 柠檬汽水lesson 课let 让……letter 信,字母liaison 连读library 图书馆lie 躺;位于life 生活light 灯like 喜欢;像……一样的l ist 目录listen 听little 小的;很少live 居住lively 活泼的liver 肝脏living-room 起居室loaf 一条(面包)location 位置locker 有锁的小橱London 伦敦long 长的look 看look at 看loud 高声的love 爱lovely 可爱的lover 情人low 低的lucky 幸运的lunar 月的lunch 午饭Mmagazine 杂志mailbox 邮筒make 制造make friends 交朋友man 男人manager 经理many 很多map 地图March 三月married 已婚的match 与……相配maths 数学maximum 最大的,最高的may 可以……(表示许可)May 五月me 我(宾格)mean 意思means 方法;手段medium 中等的meet遇见member成员Memorial Day 美国对阵亡战士的纪念日message 口信Metro 地铁middle 中间的middle school 中学milk 牛奶mind 头脑mine 我的(东西)mineral 矿物的minimum 最小的;最低的minus 减去;负号minute 分钟mirror 镜子miss 想念;错过;小姐missing 缺少的mixture 混合mobile phone 移动电话moderate 中等的Monday 星期一month 月moon 月亮more 更多(的)morning 早上Moscow 莫斯科mother 母亲mouth 口,嘴movie 电影much 很多museum 博物馆mushroom 蘑菇music 音乐must 必须my 我的Nname 名字,姓名nation 国家,民族national 国家的nationality 国籍naughty 顽皮的need 需要neighbour 邻居never 从不,决不new 新的New Zealand 新西兰news 新闻newspaper 报纸next 其次的;紧接(在后)的next to接近nice好的nickel 5分镍币(美国、加拿大的货币单位)night 夜晚nine 九nineteen 十九ninety 九十no 不,没有noisy 嘈杂的north 北部northern 北方的not 不notebook 笔记本novel 小说November 十一月now 现在number 数,数字;号码Oobserve 好,行ocean 纪念,庆祝o’clock 点钟October 十月of ……的offer 提出,提供office 办公室often 经常oil 油old 有……岁的;年老的;旧的olive 橄榄(树)on 在……上on duty 值日on the left 在左边on the Net 在网上on the second floor 在二楼on the wall 在墙上on time 准时once 一次one 一个only 惟一的;仅仅open 开着的;打开opinion 意见,看法opposite 相反的orange 橙色other 另外的,其他的Ottawa 渥太华(加拿大首都)our 我们的ours 我们的(东西)out 在外outing 外出,旅行over 在……上方;结束over there 在那边overcast 阴天的overseas 在海外的;在国外的own 自己的PPE 体育课package 包裹packed 充满……的,塞满……的packet 小盒,小包pager 呼机paint 油漆,涂料pair 一对,一双paper 纸parade 游行parent 父母亲park 公园Paris 巴黎part 部分partner (一起的)伙伴past (时间)超过;过去的pause 停顿pay 薪水;支付pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-box 铅笔盒pen pal 笔友penny 便士(英国货币单位) people 人们person 人,个人phone 电话(机)photo 照片physics 物理piano 钢琴pick up 驾车去接(某人)picnic 野餐picture 图片,照片piece 块pink 粉红色的pizza 比萨饼place 地方,地点plan 计划planting 种植play 做(游戏),打(球)play chess 下国际象棋play the piano 弹钢琴playground 操场please 请point 点police 警察politics 政治popular 通俗的;受欢迎的pork 猪肉Portuguese 葡萄牙的post 邮递postcard 明信片postcode 邮递区号potato 土豆pound 磅;英磅prefer 喜欢……(甚于喜欢……)preference 偏爱,优先选择prepare 准备present 礼物pretty 相当;漂亮的price 价格,价钱printer 打印机programme 节目;程序provide 提供,供给punctual 准时的pupil 学生puppy 小狗purple 紫色put 放put on 穿上put up 举起Qquarter 四分之一question 问题quick 快的quiet 安静的quietly 安静地quiz 测验Rradio 收音机rain 雨;下雨rare (肉类)半熟的read 阅读,朗读,默读ready 准备好的really 真地,真正rearrange 重新安排receive 收到,接到record 记录,录音recorder 录音机red 红的refrigerator 冰箱relax(使)轻松repeat 重复report 报告rest 休息restaurant 餐馆return 归还;来回票rice 米,米饭rich 富裕的;丰富的ride 骑right 正确的,对的ring 响;按(铃);打电话rise 升起river 河road 路rock music 摇滚乐Rome 罗马room 房间rose 玫瑰round 圆的routine 日常之事ruler 尺run 跑Russia 俄国Ssalad 色拉salesman 推销员same 同一的;同样的sample 标本,例子sandwich 三明治Saturday 星期六say 说scale 刻度school 学校schoolbag 书包sea 海season 季节seat 座位second 第二;秒secondary 次要的,中级的secondary high school 高中see 看见self-introduction 自我介绍sell 出售send 送;寄发sender 发送人sentence 句子September 九月sequence 次序service 服务set (日、月)落seven 七seventeen 十七share 分享,共用she 她shelf 架子shine 照耀,发光shirt (男式)衬衣shoe 鞋shop 商店shopping centre 购物中心shopping list 购物单shopping mall 购物商场short 短的,矮的shout 叫喊show 出示,展示;带领show……round……带领某人参观……shower 淋浴;阵雨shut 关side 边similar 相似的single 单身的;单一的sink (厨房的)洗涤槽sister 姐妹situation 情景six 六sixteen 十六sixth 第六sixty 六十size 大小,尺寸skate 溜冰skirt 女裙slow 慢的small 小的snowstorm 暴风雪software (电脑)软件some 一些sometimes 有时soon 立即sorry 对不起的;难过的soup 汤south 南部southern 南方的spaghetti 意大利式细面条speak 说(讲)话special 特殊的specialty 特长,专业specimen 标本spend 度过spinach 菠菜Sprite 雪碧sports 运动sportsman 运动员spring 春天St Valentine’s Day 圣瓦伦丁节,情人节stamp 邮票stand 站stapler 订书机stationer 文具商stay 停留,逗留steak 牛排still 仍然stop 停止storm 暴风雨student 学生study 学习style 风格,式样subject 科目such 这样的,如此的suggestion 建议suitable 适合的summer 夏天,夏季Sunday 星期天sun 太阳supermarket 超市supper 晚饭sure 确实,的确surf 作冲浪运动surfer 冲浪运动员surfing 冲浪sweater 毛衣sweet 糖果swim 游泳symbolic 符号的Ttable 桌子take 拿走;得到takeaway 带走的,外卖的talk 说,讲tall 高的tap(自来水等的)龙头tea 茶点teacher 教师teacher’s desk 讲台team 队teenager 十几岁的青少年telephone 电话;打电话tell 告诉temperature 温度ten 十tenth 第十term 学期textbook 课本,教科书than 比thank 谢谢Thanksgiving 感恩节that 那the 定冠词their 他们的the United States 美国theirs 他们的(东西)then 然后them 他们,她们,它们(宾格)there 在哪里these 这些they 他们thing 东西;事情think 认为think about 考虑third 第三thirteen 十三thirty 三十this 这those 那些three 三through 穿过,通过,从头到尾Thursday 星期四ticket 票ticket office 售票处tidy 整洁的tie 领带time 时间timetable 时间表,课程表tired 累的to 向,到,往today 今天toilet 厕所tomato 西红柿tomorrow 明天tonight 今天晚上too 也total 总的town 城镇tradition 传统,风俗train 火车transport 运输travel 旅行tropical 热带的trousers 裤子try 试,努力Tuesday 星期二turkey 火鸡TV set 电视机twelfth 第十二twelve 十二twenty 二十twice 两次,两倍two 二type 打字Uunder 在……下面underground 地铁understand 懂,明白uniform 制服unlucky 不幸运的up 向上,在上upset 难过的,不安的us 我们use 使用,利用usually 通常Vvacation 假期vegetable 蔬菜very 很,非常via 经过,经由Veterans’ Day退伍军人日video-player录像机visit访问,参观;拜访Wwait 等wait in lines 排队等候waiter 侍者waitress 女侍者walk 走Walkman 随身听wall 墙壁want 想,要wardrobe 大橱warm 温暖的wash-basin 洗脸盆Washington 华盛顿watch 观看water 水way 路线,方法we 我们wear 穿着……,戴着……weather 天气,气候Wednesday 星期三week 星期,周weekend 周末weigh 重welcome 欢迎well 好地well done 做得不错Wellington west western westerner wet what 什么whatever when 什么时候where which whitewho 谁why 为什么wife 妻子windwindow windsurf wine 葡萄酒winter 冬季with 和……一起;用(工具,手段)within 在……之内woman 妇女wonderful 绝妙的,神奇的work 工作world 世界worry 烦恼write 写wrong 错的Yyear 年yellow 黄色(的)yes 是的you 你,你们young 年轻的Young Pioneer 少先队员your 你的,你们的yours 你的;你们的(东西)yourself 你自己youth 青年。
Vocabulary
aaging ['eidʒiŋ] n. 老化(时效,迟滞)aging populationalien ['eiljən;'eiliən] n. 外侨;外星人adj. 外国的,相异的,陌生的vt. 转让extraterrestrial being (ET)外星人amenity [ə'mi:niti适意,舒适,怡人,便利设施(复)amenities:礼仪,礼节asset[ˈæset]n.有价值的人(或物),优点[ pl.]财产automate ['ɔ:təmeit;'ɔ:təˌmeit使自动化,自动化autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]n.自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权bbest-in-class同类最佳产品biodiversity [baiəuˌdai'və:səti] n. 生物多样性brochure[ˈbrəuʃə]n.有插图的小册子brownfield ['braunˌfi:ld]n. 轻污染工业用地buffer[ˈbʌfə]n.起缓冲作用的人(或物);减震器 vt.缓冲bureau ['bjuərəu;'bjurəu] n. 局,办事处,(带抽屉的)写字台cclone [kləun]n. 克隆,无性繁殖,复制品v. 克隆,复制collaborative [kə'læbərətiv] adj. 协作的,合作的Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs]n. 哥伦布(美国俄亥俄州首府)Examples:Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了美洲。
commit[kəˈmit]vt.犯(错误等),干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用be committed to doing献身于,忠于某一立场,坚定的commitment[kəˈmitmənt]n.承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务comply [kəm'plai] vi. 顺从,遵照,答应concession[kənˈseʃən]n.让步,妥协;特许(权);承认,认可conform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合congeal [kən'dʒi:l] v. (使)凝结,凝固conscientious[ˌkɔnʃiˈenʃəs]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的contaminate[kənˈtæmineit]vt.弄脏,污染contamination [kənˌtæmi'neiʃən;kənˌtæmə'neiʃən]n. 污染,污染物cornerstonecornerstone n. 墙角石, 基础Corporate image企业形象criticism[ˈkritisizəm]n.批评,批判,指责;评论,评论文章curricular [kə'rikjulə;kə'rikjələ] adj. 课程的cutting edged dedication [ˌdedi'keiʃən;ˌdedə'keiʃənn. 奉献,献词,献堂礼She dedicated her life to science.她毕生致力于科学。
Vocabulary词汇表1
V ocabulary (词汇表1)understand[ ✈⏹♎☜♦♦✌⏹♎ ] vt, vi理解single[ ♦♓☠♈● ] n. 单身,独身blond[ ♌●⏹♎ ] adj. 金发的Sweden[ ♦♦♓♎⏹ ] n. 瑞典chocolate[ ♦☞☜●♓♦ ] n. 巧克力plump[ ☐●✈❍☐ ] adj. 肥胖的, 丰满的brown[ ♌❒♋◆⏹ ] adj. 褐色的, 棕色的wearing[ ♦☪☜❒♓☠ ] adj. 穿用的large [ ●♎✞ ] adj.大的, 巨大的suit[ ♦◆♦ ] vt. 合适, 适合, 相配warm[ ♦❍ ] adj. 暖和的, 暖的yellow[ ♏●☜◆ ] adj. 黄色的lot[ ●♦ ] n. 许多none [ ⏹✈⏹ ] pron. 一个也没有tomorrow [ ♦☜❍❒☜◆ ] n. 明天anybody[ ♏⏹♓♌♎♓ ] n, pron. 任何人foot[ ♐◆♦ ] n. 足many [ ❍♏⏹♓ ] adj. 许多的morning[ ❍⏹♓☠ ] n. 早晨fine[ ♐♋♓⏹ ] adj. 很好的monster[ ❍⏹♦♦☜ ] n. 怪物, 妖怪human[ ♒◆❍☜⏹ ] n. 人, 人类color[ ✈●☜ ] n. 颜色toe[♦☜☺] n. 脚趾,足尖exactly[✋♈✌♦●✋]adv. 精确地;确切地tennis[ ♦♏⏹♓♦ ] adj. 网球的nice[⏹♋♓♦] adj. 美好的chew[♦☞◆ ] v. 咀嚼talk [ ♦ ] v. 谈话, 讲glass [♈●♦ ] n. 眼镜stay[ ♦♦♏♓] n. 逗留,暂住movie[ ❍◆♓ ] n. 电影Saturday[ ♦✌♦☜♎♏✋ ] n. 星期六pronounce[☐❒☜⏹♋◆⏹♦ ] v. 发音season[ ♦♓⏹] n. 季, 季节people[ ☐♓☐● ] n. 人, 人们spell[♦☐♏● ] n. 拼写, 拼成thirty [ ☜♦♓ ] num. 三十spring[♦☐❒♓☠ ] n. 春天birthday[ ♌♎♏✋ ] n. 生日November[⏹☜◆♏❍♌☜ ] n. 十一月after[ ♐♦☜ ] adv.prep.conj. 在...之后July [♎✞◆☎✆●♋♓ ] n. 七月favorite [ ♐♏♓☜❒♓♦]adj.喜爱的, 宠爱的summer[ ♦✈❍☜ ] n. 夏季bathroom[ ♌❒◆❍ ]n.浴室, 盥洗室Thursday [ ☜♎♓] n. 星期四Tuesday[ ♦◆♎♓ ] n. 星期二Wednesday[ ♦♏⏹♎✋] n. 星期三theater [ ✋☜♦☜☎❒✆ ] n.剧场,戏院quarter[ ♦♦☜☎❒✆] n. 一刻钟wake[♦♏♓ ] vt, vi. 激活,唤醒dialogue[ ♎♋✋☜●♈ ] n. 对话gym[♎✞✋❍ ] n. 体育馆, 体育课school[ ♦◆●] n. 学校lunch[●✈⏹♦☞ ] n. 午餐park[☐] n. 公园best [♌♏♦♦ ] adj. 最好的prefer[☐❒✋♐☎❒✆ ] vt. 更喜欢;宁愿take[♦♏✋ ] v. 取,拿birthday[ ♌♎♏✋ ] n. 生日morning [ ❍⏹♓☠ ] n. 早晨, 上午snow [ ♦⏹☜☺ ] n. 雪alarm[☜●❍ ] n. 闹钟clock[ ● ] n. 时钟table [ ♦♏✋♌☎☜✆●] n. 桌子dark[♎] ♋♎ 暗的glass[ ♈●♦] n. 玻璃careful[ ♏☜♐☺●] adj.谨慎的,小心的rich[ ❒✋♦☞] adj. 有钱的;富有的poor[☐◆☜ ] adj. 贫穷的, 可怜的butterfly[♊♌✈♦☜♐●♋✋] n. 蝴蝶favorite[ ♐♏✋☜❒✋♦ ] adj.中意的;喜爱的desk[ ♎♏♦] n. 课桌,书桌idea[♋✋♎✋☜ ] n. 计划;打算;想法sharpen[ ☞☐☜⏹] v. 削尖, 磨快, 尖锐tape [♦♏✋☐ ] n. 磁带; 录音带glue[♈●◆ ] n. 胶,胶水giraffe[♎✞✋❒♐] n. 长颈鹿scissors[ ♦✋☜ ] n. 剪刀,剪子garage[♊♈✌❒♎✞] n. 汽车库pencil [ ☐♏⏹♦☎☜✆● ] n. 铅笔comb [ ☜☺❍ ] n. 梳子brush[♌❒✈☞ ] n. 刷子coffee[ ♐✋] n. 咖啡boiling [ ♌✋●✋☠] adj.非常热的,酷热的between[♌✋♦♦♓⏹] ☐❒♏☐ 在两者之间spider[ ♦☐♋✋♎☜☎❒✆] n. 蜘蛛adjective[ ✌♎✞✋♦✋] n. 形容词fast[ ♐♦♦] adj. 快的;迅速的empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋ ] adj. 空的course[ ♦] n. 经过, 进程true[♦❒◆] adj. 真实的;确实的left[ ●♏♐♦] adj. 左边的opposite[ ☐☜✋♦ ] adj. 相反的;对立的right[❒♋✋♦] adj. 右边的;右方的happy [ ♒✌☐✋ ] adj. 愉快的;幸福的full[♐☺● ] adj. 满的;充满的weather[ ♦♏❆☜☎❒✆] n. 天气;气候good[♈☺♎ ] adj. 好的;优良的activity[✌♦✋✋♦✋] n. 活动association [☜♦☜☺♦✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹ ] n. 联合match [ ❍✌♦☞ ] v. 匹配,符合hot[♒♦ ] adj. 热的,炎热的wrong[❒☠] adj. 错的,不对的difference [ ♎✋♐❒☜⏹♦] n. 不同;差别young[ ✈☠] ♋♎ 年轻的;年幼的 doubt[ ♎♋☺♦] n. 怀疑;疑虑;未确定exchange [✋♦♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] n. 交换,互换program [ ☐❒☜☺♈❒✌❍] n. 计划arrive [☜❒♋✋ ] vi. 到达;抵达trunk [♦❒✈☠] n. 大衣箱;大皮箱sure [☞☺☜☎❒✆] adj. 确信的;肯定的speak [ ♦☐♓] vi, vt. 说,说话German [ ♎✞❍☜⏹ ] n. 德语American [☜❍♏❒✋☜⏹] n. 美国人house [♒♋☺ ] n. 房屋,住宅welcome [ ♦♏●☜❍] n. 欢迎meet [❍♓♦] vt, vi. 相逢;遇见know [⏹☜☺] vt, vi. 知道;了解France [♐❒✌⏹♦] n. 法国Germany [ ♎✞❍☜⏹✋ ] n. 德国must [ ❍✈♦♦ ] v. 必须;应当invite[✋⏹♋✋♦ ] vt. 邀请cocktail [ ♦♏✋●] n. 鸡尾酒intensive[✋⏹♦♏⏹♦✋] adj.集中的insist[✋⏹♦✋♦♦] ♓ ♦ 坚持 suitcase [ ♊♦✞♦♏✋♦] n. 小提箱,衣箱party [ ☐♦✋] n. 集会;聚会person [ ☐♦☎☜✆⏹] n. 人before [♌✋♐☎❒✆ ] conj. 在…时间之前train [♦❒♏♓⏹] n. 火车last [●♦♦] adj. 刚过去的never [ ⏹♏☜☎❒✆] adv. 从未;永不mind [❍♋✋⏹♎ ] n. 意向;心意head [♒♏♎] n. 头toe [♦☜☺ ] n. 脚趾,足尖wing [♦✋☠] n. 翅膀year [ ✋☜☎❒✆] n. 年sorry [ ♦❒✋] adj. 抱歉的recognize [ ❒♏☜♈⏹♋✋] vt. 认出introduce [✋⏹♦❒☜♎◆♦ ] vt. 介绍shame [ ☞♏✋❍ ] n. 羞愧,羞耻;惭愧pleasure [ ☐●♏✞☜☎❒✆ ] n. 愉快;快乐university [ ◆⏹✋♦✋♦✋] n. 大学,学校children [ ♦☞♓●♎❒☜⏹] n. 孩子们(复数)daughter [ ♎♦☜☎❒✆] ⏹ 女儿 boss [ ♌♦] n. 老板;雇主linen [ ●✋⏹✋⏹] n. 被单;床单;桌布pillowcase [ ☐✋●☜☺♏✋♦] n. 枕头套practical [ ☐❒✌♦✋☎☜✆● ] adj. 实际的cupboard [ ✈♌☜♎] n. 碗柜,碗碟橱furniture [ ♐⏹✋♦☞☜☎❒✆] n. 家具; 器具kitchen [ ✋♦☞✋⏹] n. 厨房separate [ ♦♏☐☜❒☜♦ ] adj. 分开的,不相window [ ♦✋⏹♎☜☺] n. 窗子,窗户brand [♌❒✌⏹♎ ] n. 商标;牌子convenient [ ☜⏹♓⏹✋☜⏹♦] adj. 附近的villa [ ✋●☜]n. 别墅seashore [ ♦♓☞☎❒✆]n. 海岸; 海滨exactly [ ✋♈✌♦●✋] adv. 正好,刚好dishwasher [ ♎✋☞♦☞☜☎❒✆ ] n. 洗碗机bedroom [ ♌♏♎❒◆❍] n. 卧室imagine [✋❍✌♎✞✋⏹] n. 想象double [ ♎✈♌☎☜✆●] ♋♎ 双的 bunk [ ♌✈☠] n. 双层床Laundromat [ ●⏹♎❒☜❍✌♦] n.自动洗衣店information [✋⏹♐☜❍♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹ ] n. 信息rental [ ❒♏⏹♦☎☜✆●] n. 租金month [ ❍✈⏹] n. 月brochure [♌❒☜☺☞☜☎❒✆ ] n. 小册子exciting [✋♦♋✋♦✋☠] adj. 使人激动的folding [ ♐☜◆●♎♓☠] adj. 可折叠的bulb [ ♌✈●♌] n. 电灯泡heater [ ♒♓♦☜☎❒✆ ] n. 加热器;热水器sleep [♦●♓☐] vi, vt. 睡觉,睡begin [♌✋♈✋⏹ ] vt, vi 开始vacation[ ☜♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 休假,假期bathroom [ ♌❒◆❍]n.浴室;盥洗室sink [♦✋☠]n. 洗涤槽;污水槽curtain [ ♦☎☜✆⏹]n. (窗、门)帘lamp [●✌❍☐] n. 灯buy [ ♌♋✋] vt, vi. 买broom [♌❒◆❍ ] n. 扫帚cooker [ ☺☜☎❒✆] n. 炊具,厨师pan [☐✌⏹] n. 平底锅sandwich [ ♦✌⏹♦✋♎✞] ⏹ 三明治 beach [ ♌♓♦☞] n. 海滩grocery [ ♈❒☜☺♦☜❒✋ ] n. 食品;杂货meal[ ❍♓●] n. 一顿(饭)basket[ ♌♦✋♦ ] n. 篮,篓,筐baker[ ♌♏✋☜☎❒✆] n. 面包师butcher[ ♌☺♦☞☜☎❒✆] n. 屠夫;肉商brochette [ ♌❒☜◆☞♏♦] n. 小串烤肉veal[ ♓● ] n. (食用)小牛肉cutlet[ ✈♦●✋♦ ] n. 薄肉排, 炸肉饼wrap [❒✌☐] vt, vi包;裹;卷enter[ ♏⏹♦☜☎❒✆ ] vt, vi 进入minute[ ❍✋⏹✋♦ ] n. 分(钟)supermarket[ ♦◆☐☜❍✋♦ ] n. 超级市场noon[⏹◆⏹ ] n. 中午,正午prepare [☐❒✋☐♏☜☎❒✆ ] vt, vi. 准备;预备chicken [ ♦☞✋☜⏹ ] n.鸡; 鸡肉的lamb[●✌❍] n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉bakery[ ♌♏✋☜❒✋ ] n. 面包房;面包店cartoon [ ♦◆⏹] n. 纸板箱;纸板盒pack[☐✌ ] n. 小包,包裹pound[ ☐♋☺⏹♎] n. 磅around[ ☜❒♋☺⏹♎] prep. 在附近store[♦♦☎❒✆] n. 大商店rest[❒♏♦♦] vt, vi. 歇息;休息cart[ ♦] n. 二轮运货马车aisle [ ♋✋●] n. 走廊,侧廊bottom[ ♌♦☜❍] n. 底;底部shelf [☞♏●♐] n. 架子everything[ ♏❒✋✋☠] pron. 一切milk[❍✋●] n. 奶,牛奶butter[ ♌✈♦☜☎❒✆ ] n. 黄油;奶油push[☐☺☞] vt, vi. 推;推动bump [♌✈❍☐] vt, vi. 碰;撞brand[ ♌❒✌⏹♎ ] n. 商标;牌子enjoy[✋⏹♎✞✋] vt. 享受, 享有(特权等) checkout[ ♦☞♏♋☺♦] n.收款处shopping[ ☞☐✋☠] n. 购物,买东西stand[♦♦✌⏹♎] n. 奋力抵抗;抵抗状态tonight[♦☜⏹♋✋♦] n. 今晚steak[ ♦♦♏✋] n. 牛排supermarket[ ♦◆☐☜❍✋♦ ]n.超级市场fat[♐✌♦ ] adj. 肥的, 胖的shoulder[ ☞☜☺●♎☜☎❒✆ ] n. 肩膀sweater[ ♦♦♏♦☜☎❒✆] n. 羊毛衫jean [♎✞♏♓⏹ ] n. 牛仔裤sock [♦ ] n. 短袜stupid[ ♦♦◆☐♓♎] adj. 愚蠢的question[ ♦♏♦♦☞☜⏹ ] n. 问题, 疑问good [♈☺♎ ] n. 好sleep[♦●♓☐] n. 睡, 睡觉right[ ❒♋♓♦ ] adj. 对的, 合适的。
《Vocabulary》ppt课件
watch a match watch games watch a film
read newspapers
read a letter read an e-mail read books read magazines源自write e-mails
write an e-mail read an e-mail
play badminton
Badminton rackets Shuttle cock
Listen to the radio
listen to music listen to sb.
make model planes
model model planes/ships
watch TV
7A
Unit 2 Vocabulary
My Day
Time Activities
I am a/an . I am old. I study at ________ my school. I friends here.
. I am years .I many
In the morning, I get up at . I go to school at ___ . I finish classes at . Sometimes I___________ from to . In the evening, I spend_____ hour(s) . I sleep at .
Talk about your after-school activities
What do you do after school? Do you like doing sports? What sport do you like doing? Where do you do sports?
vocabulary知识点总结
vocabulary知识点总结Vocabulary is an essential part of language learning. It is the collection of words that a person knows and understands in a particular language. A strong vocabulary is crucial for effective communication, reading comprehension, and writing skills. In this article, we will delve into the different aspects of vocabulary, including its importance, ways to improve it, and strategies for vocabulary acquisition.Importance of VocabularyA strong vocabulary is important for several reasons:1. Communication: Vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. A wide range of words allows individuals to express their thoughts and ideas more precisely and accurately. It also enables them to understand others' communication effectively.2. Reading Comprehension: A rich vocabulary is crucial for understanding written materials. Readers with a good vocabulary can comprehend complex texts, and the nuances of language, and can interpret the author's intended meaning more accurately.3. Writing Skills: A broad vocabulary enhances writing skills by providing a variety of words and expressions. It enables writers to express themselves more effectively and make their writing more engaging and compelling.4. Academic Success: A strong vocabulary is essential for academic success. It helps students understand lectures, participate in class discussions, and comprehend academic texts. Ways to Improve VocabularyThere are several ways to improve vocabulary. Some effective strategies for vocabulary improvement include:1. Reading: Reading is one of the most effective ways to improve vocabulary. It exposes individuals to new words in context, and provides an opportunity to learn how words are used in different contexts.2. Contextual Learning: Understanding how words are used in different contexts is crucial for vocabulary development. Learning words in context helps individuals grasp their meanings and usage more effectively.3. Word Learning Strategies: Employing word learning strategies such as using flashcards, mnemonics, and creating word associations can aid in vocabulary acquisition.4. Regular Practice: Regular practice and exposure to words in different contexts can help reinforce vocabulary learning.5. Use of Vocabulary in Writing and Speaking: Actively using newly learned words in writing and speaking can help cement them in memory and improve retention.Strategies for Vocabulary AcquisitionThere are various strategies for acquiring vocabulary. Some effective strategies include: 1. Active Engagement: Actively engaging with words by looking up their definitions, understanding their usage, and practicing their usage helps in vocabulary acquisition.2. Word Analysis: Analyzing word parts, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words, can help individuals understand the meanings and usage of unfamiliar words.3. Vocabulary Development Tools: Utilizing vocabulary development tools such as dictionaries, thesauruses, and vocabulary building apps can aid in vocabulary acquisition.4. Using Vocabulary in Context: Using words in context through reading, speaking, and writing allows individuals to understand their meanings and how they are used.5. Word Exposure: Regular exposure to a wide range of words through reading, listening, and conversations can enhance vocabulary acquisition.In conclusion, vocabulary is a fundamental aspect of language learning that plays a crucial role in communication, reading comprehension, and writing skills. A strong vocabulary is essential for academic success and personal growth. Utilizing effective strategies for vocabulary improvement and acquisition can enhance language skills and overall communication abilities.。
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小中大钻井西语词汇2二十、防喷系统BOP system1 井控(防喷) blowout control control de pozos2 防喷设备 blowout control equipment3 防喷装置 blowout hookup4 失控喷油井 blowout oil well5 防喷塞 blowout plug6 防喷器 blowout preventer7 防喷四通 spool dispositivo anti-expelente de cuatro comunicaciones8 三级密封式防喷器 blowout preventer of three stage packer type9 防喷器升高短节 blowout-preventer riser tubo ascendente del dispositivo anti-expelente10 防喷器组 blowout preventer unit(stack)11 防喷措施 blowout prevention proceduer12 井喷模拟器 blowout simulator13 环行闸门(万能) annular ram tabla valvular en forma anular (universal)14 半封闸门 pipe ram compuerta plana y semi-cerrada15 盲板(全封) blind ram valvula ciega (totalmente cerrada)16 剪切闸板 shear ram17 液压阀 hydraulic valve valvula de presion hidraulica18 节流管汇 choke-line manifold19 节流压力 choke pressure20 控制台 control condole consola de control21 远程控制台 remote control console consola de control remoto22 泥气分离器 gas buster(poor boy) separador de gas y liquido23 除气器 degasser desgasificadoz24 方钻杆下旋塞 kelly cock25 方钻杆上旋塞二十一、复杂情况与事故Trouble and accidents casos confusos y accidente1 跳钻 rough drilling(bouncing of drilling tool) salto de taladro2 憋钻 bit bouncing3 溜钻 drilling string not well braked deslizo de taladro4 顿钻 percussion drill5 打倒车 reverse rotation(running) rotacion reversa6 井斜 hole deviation(inclination) desviacion (inclinacion) de pozo7 纠斜 correct drift correcion de inclinacion8 填井 plug-back rellenar el pozo9 打水泥塞 cementing plug10 侧钻 cidetracking perforacion lateral11 井漏 lost circulation cola (gotea) el pozo12 井塌 slough(cace-in) tumba de pozo13 井涌 kick chorreo de pozo14 井喷 blowout pozo expelente15 卡钻 stuck(sticking) taladro a trapado16 粘卡 differential sticking(wall sticking) taladro pegado17 键槽卡钻 key-seating sticking18 砂桥卡钻 sand bridge sticking19 沉砂卡钻 sand settling sticking20 遇阻 touchdown(touching resistance)21 遇卡 touch sticking22 对扣 make-up(stab)23 造扣 thread making24 倒扣 back-off25 拔活塞 pulling a piston26 打捞 fishing27 解卡剂 releasing stuck agent(pipe lax)28 泡解卡剂 black magic to soak with black magic29 爆破松扣 breakouting pack of dynamite30 化学切割器 chemical cutter31 钻头泥包 bit balling (balling up of a bit)32 卡点 free point33 扭断 to twist-off34 挤水泥 squeeze cementing35 解卡 unfreezing desenfreno二十二、打捞工具Fishing tools1 卡瓦打捞筒 overshot(bell socket) canon de recuperacion2 反循环打捞篮 reverse circulating basket cesta recuperadora de circulacion inversa3 随钻打捞杯 drilling junk basket4 公锥 fishing tap punzon maacho5 母锥 box tap(fishing socket) punzon hembra6 铣锥 (milling)taper7 铣鞋 mill(milling)shoe(rotary shoe)8 打捞矛 trip spear(bulldog) arpon de recuperacion9 钻杆外割刀 drill pipe cutter10 casing cutter11 安全接头 safety sub12 铅印 impression block13 磨鞋 mill shoe14 一把抓 catchall (junk catcher)15 强磁打捞器 fishing magnet16 刮管器 scraper17 键槽清除器 keyseat wiper18 测卡仪 sticking point instrument19 壁钩 wall hook20 引鞋 guide shoe21 电缆捞矛 wireline spear arpon de recuperador de cable electrico22 套铣筒 washover pipe23 弯接头bent sub24 液压弯接头 hydraulically-operating bent sub25 键槽扩大器 keyseat reamer26 套铣鞋 washover shoe27 弯钻杆 bend drill pipe28 弯嘴旋塞 bibcock29 对扣引鞋 stabbing guide二十三、安全Safety1 安全允许应力 safe allowable stresss2 安全区 safe area area de seguridad3 安全空气环境 safe atmophere4 安全承载 safe bearing load5 安全浓度 safe concentration6 安全保管 safe custody7 安全距离 safe distance8 安全点火地带 safe fire zone9 护罩(安全措施) safeguard10 保护位 safeguard bit11 保护措施 safeguard claues12 安全处理规程 safeguard procedures13 安全规则 safe-handling procedure14 安全传热 safe rules15 妥善保护 safe heat transfer16 安全限度 safekeeping17 安全限制 safe level18 安全载重 safe limit19 安全操作 safe load20 安全技术 safe operation21 (不出砂的)安全产量 safe practice22 安全可靠性 safe reliability23 安全应力 safe stress24 安全报警器 safety alarm device25 安全分析技术 safety analysis technique26 保险装置 safety apparatus27 防护用具 safety appliance28 安全制动 safety arrestment29 保险带 safety belt30 安全放泄阀 safety bleeder valve31 架工安全操作台 safety board32 安全箱 safety box33 保险刹车 safety brake35 保险索 safety cable36 安全帽 safety cap37 安全档 safety catch casco protector38 安全证书 safety certificate39 安全链 safety chain40 安全检查器 safety checker cadenna de seguridad41 安全卡子 safety clamp42 安全间隙 safety clearance43 安全离合器 safety clutch44 安全规程 safety code45 安全系数 safety coefficient46 安全色标 safety color47 安全控制头 safety control head48 安全连接器 safety coupling49 安全熔断器 safety cut out50 安全检测器 safety detector51 安全雷管 safety detonator52 安全设备 safety equipment53 安全评价 safety evaluation54 安全排气管 safety exhaust55 安全系数 safety factor56 安全性能 safety feature57 安全照明灯 safety flare58 保险丝 safety fuse59 保险齿轮(档) safety gear60 安全玻璃 safety glass61 护目镜 safety goggles62 安全接地 safety ground lentes de seguridad63 安全接地装置 safety grounding device64 安全带 safety harness65 安全帽 safety hat(helmet) cinturon de seguridad66 安全起重机 safety hoist67 安全大钩 safety hook68 安全生产 safety in production69 安全检查员 safety inspector70 安全接头 safety jiont71 安全梯 safety ladder72 安全灯 safety lamp73 保险销 safety latch74 安全液面 safety levell75 安全照明 safety lighting76 保险绳套 safety link77 安全琐销 safety locking pin79 安全储备(余额) safety margin80 安全措施 safety measures81 安全网 safety net82 安全标志 safety notice83 保险螺帽 safety nut84 安全作业区 safety operation area85 安全销 safety pin86 安全预防措施 safety precaution87 安全计划 safety program88 安全记录 safety record89 安全守则 safety regulation record de seguridad90 断路继电器 safety relay91 安全泄电器 safety relief valve92 保险绳 safety rope93 安全罩 safety screen94 安全密封封隔器 safety seal packer95 安全传感器 safety sensor96 安全止动螺钉 safety set screw97 安全剪切接头 safety shear sub98 安全鞋 safety shoes99 安全隔断阀 safety shutdown valve botas de seguridad100 安全滑车 safety slide101 安全卡瓦 safety slipe102 安全卡盘 safety stirrup103 安全库存量 safety stock104 安全限位档块 safety step105 安全带safety-strap106 保险开关 safety switch107 安全技术 safety technique108 安全阀门座 safety valve seat109 安全阀 safety valve110 安全电压 safety voltage111 安全垫圈 safety washer112 安全重量 safety weight113 安全工作压力 safety working pressure114 额定安全工作压力值 safety working pressure rating二十四、环保Environment Protection1 环境 environment medio ambiente2 环境放射性 environment3 环境管理 environment administration adminstracion del medio ambiente4 环境分析 environment analysis5 环境状况 environment aspect aspecto del medio ambiente6 环境背景值 environment background value7 环境刻度器 environment calibrator8 环境容器 environment capacity9 环境变化 environment change cambio del medio ambiente10 环境化学 environment chemistry11 周围条件 environment condition12 环境保护 environment conserbvation proteccion del medio ambiente13 环境污染 environment contamination contaminacion del medio ambiente14 环境控制系统 environment control system15 环境调节装置 environment control unit16 环境校正 environment correction17 环境标准 environment criteria18 环境数据 environment data19 环境质量下降 environment degradation20 环境影响 environment effect21 环境破坏 environment disruption22 环境破裂 environment cracking23 环境生态学 environment ecology24 环境要素 environment element25 环境工程 environment engineering26 环境标志 environment evidence27 恶劣环境 environment extrems28 生态相 environment facies29 环境因素 environment factor30 环境力 environment forces31 环境地球化学 environment geochemistry32 环境地质标志 environment geological index33 环境公害 environment hazard34 环境卫生 environment health higiene del medio ambiente35 环境影响 environment impact36 环境演化 environment lapse37 自然条件载荷 environment load38 环境管理 environment management39 环境监测 environment monitoring40 环境参数 environment parameter41 环境格局 environment pattern42 环境污染 environment pollution43 环境保护 environment protection44 环境保护局 environment Protection Agency45 环境改造 environment reconstruction46 环境限制 environment restraint47 环境标准 environment standard48 环境调查 environment surveys49 环境实验 environment test50 环境保护标准 environment containment standard51 环境噪音 environment noise二十五、财务与经济Account and Economy1 计量经济学 econometrics2 经济的 economic3 经济合理性 economic advisability4 有经济价值的石油储量 economic recoverable oil5 经济分析 economic analysis6 经济结算 economic balance7 经济效益 economic benefit8 经济系数 economic coefficient9 经济综合体 economic complex10 经济深度 economic depth11 经济分配 economic dispatch12 经济评价 economic evaluation13 经济可行性 economic feasibility14 有经济价值的产量 economic flow rate15 经济预测 economic forecast16 利润 economic gain17 经济地质学 economic geology18 经济远距 economic haul19 经济利益 economic interests20 经济开采期限 economic life21 经济范围 economic limit22 经济极限产量 economic limit rate23 经济损失 economic loss24 经济人 economic man25 经济定货量 economic order quantity26 经济管径economic pipe size27 经济政策 economic policy28 经济预测 economic projection29 经济开采量 economic recovery30 经济报酬 economic return31 经济(学) economics32 能源经济学 economics of energy33 管理经济学 economics of management34 规模经济学 economics of scale35 经济库存 economics storage36 经济厚度 economics thickness37 经济价值 economics value38 经济水油比 economics water-oil ratio39 经济价值 economics worth40 经济指标 economics yardstick41 经济产量 economics yield42 经济区 economics zone43 经济学家 economist44 帐目 account45 会计责任 accountability46 会计工作 accountancy47 会计法 accountancy law48 会计员 accountant49 帐户余额 account balance50 结平的帐户 account balanced51 结算日 account day52 清算帐目(会计学) accounting53 会计管理 accounting control54 会计成本管理 accounting cost control55 会计方程式 accounting equation56 管理会计 accounting for management57 会计程序 accounting procedure58 会计规程 accounting regulation59 财务报告 accounting report60 会计守则 accounting rule61 会计标准 accounting standard62 会计制度 accounting system63 财务单据 accounting voucher64 会计守则 account manual65 帐目名称 account name66 帐号 account number67 支出表 account of payments68 会计报告程序 account of proceedings69 存款帐户地点 account point70 赊买 account purchase71 支出帐目 account to give72 收入帐目 account to receive73 转帐通知单 account transfer memo74 会计年度 account year(fiscal year)75 财务处 accounting statement76 会计报表 accounting files77 会计档案 accounting convention78 会计惯例 accounting records79 会计记录 accounting assumption80 会计例定 accounting title81 会计科目 accounting voucher82 会计凭证 voucher83 会计科目表 chart of accounts84 会计帐目和记录 accounting books and records二十六、钻井人员Drilling Personnel1 总裁 president2 总经理 general manager gerente general3 钻井监督 drilling supervisor supervisor de taladro4 钻井工程师 drilling engineer ingeniero de taladro5 泥浆工程师 mud engineer ingeniero de lodo6 定向井工程师 directional engineer ingeniero de pozo direccional7 机械师 mechanical engineer ingeniero mecanico8 电器工程师 electric engineer ingeniero electrico9 钻井队长 toolpusher jefe de equipo de taladro10 钻井技术员 drilling technician tecnico de taladro11 工长 foreman12 司机长 principal engineman13 司钻 driller14 司机 engine(motor)man15 司助 assistant motorman16 发电工 generator keeper17 井架工 derrickman18 内外钳工 floorman19 场地工 roustabout20 泥浆工 mudman(mudboy)21 地质工 geo-sampler(geo-supervisor)22 炊事员 cook23 服务员 attendant24 副总裁 vice president25 副经理 deputy manager26 副司钻 assistant driller27 汽车司机 driver28 库房保管员 storekeeper29 安全员 security official30 成本会计员 cost accountant31 材料员 materialmant32 会计员 accountant33 话务员 operator34 翻译 interpreter35 总工程师 chief engineer36 主任工程师 principal engineer37 总会计师 general accountant38 总地质师 general geologist39 总设计师 chief designer40 董事长 chairman41 平台经理 gerente de plataforma42 作业监督 supervisor de operacion43 机械监督 supervisor de mecanico44 电器监督 supervisor de aparato electrico45 设备监督 supervisor de equipos46 安全监督 supervisor de seguridad47 环境监督 obrero de taladro48 钻工二十七、定向井Directional well1 方向性精度 directional accuracy2 方位角 directional angle angla direccional3 定向钻头 directional bit4 钻头变方位测向分力 directional bit side force compoment5 方向特性 directional characteristic6 方位测斜仪 directional clinograph7 方位控制 directional control8 方向计数器 directional counter9 定向耦合器 directional coupler10 方位数据 directional data11 方向深度偏移 directional depth migration12 方向导数 directional derivative13 方位图 directional diagram14 定向钻井 directional drilling peforacion direccional de pozo15 定向井承包商 directional drilling contractor16 定向钻穿越法 directional drilling crossing method17 定向钻井工具 directional drill tool18 方位效应 directional effect19 定向要素 directional elements20 定向滤波器 directional filter21 定向频率图 directional frequency diagram22 定向性增益 directional gain23 陀螺方向仪 directional gyro24 方向陀螺基准 directional gytoscope reference25 定向井 hole pozo direccional26 方向性 directional ity27 方位灯 directional light28 方向线 line29 定向随钻测量 directional MWD30 定向工具 directional orientation tool instrumento de orientacion direccional31 方位显示 directional presentation32 定向压力 directional pressure33 定向无线电 directional radio34 方位线 directional ray35 方位角读数 directional teading36 方向接收 directional reception37 定向扫描 directional scanning38 定向选择性 directional selectivity39 定向爆炸 directional shooting40 定向构造 directional structure41 定向接头 directional sub42 方位监测 directional surveillance43 定向测量工具 directional survey44 定向趋势 directional tendency45 随钻测斜仪 directional tool (=steering tool)46 定向涡轮钻具 directional turbodrill47 定向型三牙轮钻头 directional type tricone bit48 定向井 directional well49 方向变化 directional change50 方向系数 directional coefficient51 方向分量 directional component52 方向余弦 directional cosine53 测向仪 directional finder54 测向图 direction-finding chart55 测向系统 direction-finding system56 方向仪 direction instrument57 井斜方位 direction of deflection58 磁化方向 direction of magnetization59 地层走向 direction of strata60 倾斜方向 direction of tilt61 方向参数 direction parameter62 测向-测距参数 direction-range measurement system63 方向传感器 Vsensor64 方向曲线 directivity curve65 方向因数 directivity factor66 方向特性图 directivity graph67 测锤 pendulums(plumb bob)68 磁罗盘 magnetic compass69 测斜仪 inclinometer70 单点测斜仪 single shot inclinometer inclinometro71 虹吸测斜仪 syphon inclinometer inclinometro de simpie punto72 连续测斜仪 continuous inclinometer73 陀螺仪 gyroscope74 多点陀螺测斜 gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey75 造斜工具 deflecting tool76 切点 point of tangency77 变向器 whipstock78 增斜 angle build up79 降斜 angle drop off80 方向角 azimuth acimut二十八、井场设备Equipment on wellsite1 天车 crown2 井架 mast(derrick)3 井架摇臂 catline boom4 二层台 racking platform(monky-board)5 大绳 drilling line6 游车 traveling block7 大钩 hook8 水龙头 swivel9 水龙带 rotary hose10 立管 standpipe11 绞车(钻机) drawworks12 司钻操作台 driller`s control13 钻杆盒 pipe slacking block14 钻台 drillfloor15 转盘 rotary table16 井架底座 substruture17 封井器总成 blowout preventer stack18 钻台偏房 dog house19 节流管汇 choke manifold20 防喷管线点火头 gas flare21 泥气分离器 mud gas separator22 振动筛 shale shaker23 除气器 degassser24 除砂器 desander25 清洁器 mud cleaner26 离心机 centrifuge27 潜底式泥浆枪 mud guns(bottom type)28 泥浆搅拌器 mud agitators29 泥浆缸 mud tanks30 泥浆药品储备罐 mud sack storage31 泥浆泥合漏斗 mud mixing hopper32 配泥泵 mud mixing pumps33 泥浆泵 mud pumps34 空气包 pulsation dampeners35 泥浆泵排水软管(短水龙带) shock hoses36 高压管线 mud discharge line37 刹车水罐 brake water tank38 起钻灌泥浆小罐 trip tank39 架空槽(管) mud return line40 泥浆实验室 mud lab41 钻井水罐 drilling water tank42 可控硅房 S.C.R.House43 电缆排 cable tray44 电缆梯(架) cable elevator45 柴油机与发电机 engine&generators46 柴油机与压风机 engine&air compressors47 配电房 parts storage48 封井器控制台 B.O.P.closing unit49 钳工房 work shop50 泵配件房 pump parts storage51 燃料罐 fuel tank52 乘人电梯 personnel elevator53 大绳架 wire line stand54 大门前跑道 catwalks55 钻杆架 pipe racks二十九、常用钻井词汇Useful Words of Drilling1 钻井 drill(make hole) taladro, perforacion de pozo2 可钻性 drillbability3 可钻碎的 drillable4 可钻式尾管悬挂器 drillable liner5 可钻式封隔器 drillable packer6 可钻式永久封隔器 drillable permanent packer7 继续钻井 drill ahead8 钻柱组合9 钻头 drill bit taladro,broca,barrena,mechas10 钻头行程 drill bit run11 钻井钢丝绳 drill cable cable(alambre)de taladro12 钻铤 drill collar porta-mechas13 钻铤环空 drill collar annulus14 钻铤水眼 drill collar bore15 钻铤弯曲度 drill collar curvature16 钻铤应力减轻槽 drill collar groove17 钻铤提升短节 drill collar lifting nipple18 钻铤扶正器 drill collar stabilizer estabilizador de porta-mechas19 钻铤刚度 drill collar stiffness20 取心井 drill core sample hole21 钻井队 drill(-ing) crew grupo (equipo)de perforacion de pozo22 岩屑 drill cuttings(solids)23 已钻区 drilled area24 水泥碎屑 drilled cement25 干钻 drilled dry26 已钻进尺 drilled footage27 钻头切削刀 drill edge28 已钻通的 drilled in29 钻入桩脚 drilled pile30 钻探储量 drilled reserves31 钻进显示 drilled show32 完钻井 drilled well33 司钻 driller maestro de taladro34 钻机台月 driller-month35 司钻控制台 driller's console36 司钻小型控制台 driller's control cabinet37 司钻记录 driller's log38 司钻法(压井) driller's method39 司钻监视器 driller's monitor40 司钻(平)台 driller station41 钻井班报表 driller reportaje de turno de taladro42 钻头打捞器 drill extractor43 钻台 drill floor44 钻井液 drill fluid45 钻井进尺 drill footage longitud de perforacion en pies46 钻头离开井底空转 drill free47 钻头规 drill gauge48 井眼 drill hole49 井口返出泥浆 drill-hole returns50 井距 drill-hole spacing51 测井斜 drill-hole survey medir la inclinacion de pozo52 打开生产井 drill-in53 下套管后再开井 drilling ahead54 钻井分析 drilling analytical work55 钻头 drilling bit taladro, mechas56 钻探井租地 drilling block57 钻进中放空 drilling break58 钻机能力 drilling capacity59 钻井扶正器 drilling centralizer60 钻井用粘土 drilling clay61 完井作业 drilling completion operation complir la operacion62 完井方案 drilling completion program63 钻井条件 drilling condition64 钻井合同 drilling contract contrato de perforacion de pozo65 钻井成本 drilling cost66 钻杆接箍 drilling coupling67 钻井队 drilling crew68 岩屑 drilling cuttings69 钻井周期 drilling cycle70 钻井污染区 drilling damage zone71 钻井数据库 drilling data base72 钻井工作量 drilling effort73 钻井工程师 drilling engineer ingeniero de taladro74 钻井工程(学) drilling engineering75 钻井工程录井仪 drilling engineering data logging unit76 钻井设备 drilling equipment77 钻井开支 drilling expenditure78 钻井经验 drilling experience79 钻井专家 drilling expert80 循环系统 circulating system sistema de circulacion81 净化系统 drilling system82 进尺 drilling footage longitud avanzada de perforacion83 钻井队长 drilling foreman84 水龙带 drilling hose85 钻井人员 drilling implementer personal de taladro86 压力平衡钻进 drilling-in-balance87 钻井仪表 drilling instrument88 钻进井段 drilling interval89 钻井楼层 drilling invasion zone90 随钻震击器 drilling jar91 钻井记录表 drilling journey92 钻井大绳 drilling line93 尾管 drilling liner94 尾管固井 drilling liner cementing95 大绳滚筒 drilling line reel96 尾管悬挂器 drilling liner hanger97 钻压 drilling load98 钻进录井 drilling log99 双腿井架 drilling mast100 钻速方程 drilling model101 钻进监控系统 drilling monitor system102 泥浆 drilling mud103 钻井作业 drilling operation operacion de taladro104 钻井经营者 drilling operator105 优化钻井 drilling optimization106 钻水泥塞 drilling out107 钻井设备 drilling outfit108 钻井参数 drilling parameter parametro de taladro109 钻井优化参数 drilling parameter optimization110 井位布置 drilling pattern111 钻井人员 drilling people112 钻井许可权 drilling permit113 钻井阶段 drilling phase114 钻井平台 drilling platform115 钻井实践(作业) drilling practice116 钻井预报 drilling prediction117 钻井泵压 drilling pressure parametro de bombeo de taladro118 钻井程序 drilling program119 钻井进度 drilling progress120 钻井研究开发部 drilling R and D121 钻速 drilling drilling rate122 钻速方程 drilling rate model123 行程钻速 drilling rate of a trip124 钻速记录仪 drilling rate recorder125 钻井记录 drilling record126 钻井船 drilling ship(vessel)127 钻井模拟器 drilling simulator128 井场 drilling site129 钻井专家 drilling specialist130 钻速 drilling speed131 防喷器下的四通 drilling spool132 钻柱 drilling stem(string)133 钻柱扶正器 drilling string stabilizer columna de taladro 134 钻井总监 drilling superintendent135 钻井监督 drilling supervisor superintendente136 钻井技术 drilling technique(tech) supervisor de taladro 137 钻井技术员 drilling technician138 钻井工艺 drilling technology tecnico de taladro139 钻井供应船 drilling tender140 钻井时间 drilling time141 钻时记录 drilling time log142 钻速记录仪 drilling time recorder143 钻至设计井深 drilling to completion144 钻具 drilling tool145 钻具接头 tool substitute146 钻井涡轮 herramientas de taladro147 钻机组148 钻碎149 钻压150 铣鞋151 钻井参数监测仪152 试钻153 钻水泥塞工具154 钻杆155 钻杆环空156 钻井水眼157 钻杆公扣158 钻杆母扣159 小钻杆卡瓦160 钻杆计数器161 钻杆接箍162 钻杆割刀163 钻杆电测164 钻杆吊卡165 钻杆回压凡尔166 卡钻167 钻杆丝扣规168 钻杆检查 elevador de vara(tubo)perforadora 169 钻杆铣鞋170 钻杆护丝 taladro atrapado(detenido,adherido) 171 钻杆内泵送塞172 钻杆回收记录173 钻具解卡174 钻杆橡胶护箍175 钻杆旋扣器176 钻杆扶正器177 钻杆立柱178 钻杆接头179 钻杆拉力180 钻杆弯曲181 钻杆振动182 钻井平台183 泥浆泵184 泥浆录井185 钻机186 钻杆(纤子)187 白棕绳188 砂样189 轻便钻机190 井场191 岩屑192 钻进时钻速降低193 成套钻具194 方补心195 中途测试 terreno de pozo196 中途测试资料分析197 中途测试压力卡片221 钻井用水 drill water agua en uso de taladro三十、标书(井场设备)1 底座 sub-estructura2 绞车 cabria3 天车 bloque corona4 钢丝绳(大绳) guaya de perforacion5 水龙头(由壬) union girtoria(swivel)6 游车 bloque viajero7 大钩 gancho8 转盘 mesa rotaria9 传动箱 buje para corrida de revestidor10 吊环 parrillas o brazos para elevadores11 方瓦 buje del cuadrante12 方钻杆 cuadrante13 传动轴(主轴) buje maestro14 液压大钳(带扭矩仪) llave hidraulica de doble agarre para desenrosque y enrosque de tub eria de perforacion con toquimetro15 上扣工具 sistema compensador de torque16 顶驱 top drive17 泥浆泵 bombas de lodo18 (泥浆泵)动力端 bomba super-cargadora19 高压管线 lineas de alta presion20 循环管汇 stand pipe de circulacion21 固井管汇 stand pipe de cementacion22 混合漏斗 tanque de pre-mezcla de quimicos23 药品罐 embudos mezcladoras lodo24 搅拌泵 bombas mezcladoras25 泥浆循环罐 tanques activos de lodo26 泥浆储备罐 tranques de reserva de lodo27 搅拌器 agitadores28 水罐 tanques de agua industrial29 供水罐 tangue de viaje30 供水泵 romba del tanque de viaje31 除气器 desgasificador32 气液分离器 separador de gas33 泥浆室 casa de analisis de lodo34 灌注泵 bomba de succion del cellar35 柴油机 motores diesel36 发电机 generadores37 可控硅房 casa de fuerza38 手工具 herramientas de mano39 钻台偏房(司钻休息室) casa del perro40 防溢管 lineas del desviador de flujo41 四通管 mud cross42 环行防喷器 BOP anular43 闸板防喷器 BOP tipo ram44 压井管线 liner de matar45 节流管汇 liner estranguladora46 应急管线 liner de emergencia47 燃烧筒 tubo campana48 储能器 undad de control del acumulador49 内防喷器 BOP interno50 方钻杆上旋塞 valvula(kelly cock)51 方钻杆下旋塞 valvula(landing sub)52 浮筒 valvula flotadora53 止回阀 botella de circulacion54 防喷器起吊装置 sen~oritas para izamiento del BOP55 吊卡(带侧门) elevadores de revistidor tipo puetr lateral56 卡瓦 cunas de revestidor57 安全卡瓦 elevadores de junta sencilla para revestidor58 吊环 brazos para elevadores59 B型大钳 llaves de tenaza para revestidor y tuberias60 内径规 calibradores intfrnos61 钻头卸扣器 quebra-mechas62 泥浆防喷盒 guarda-barro63 钻具 tuberia de perforacion64 配合接头 adaptadores65 短钻杆 tuberia de juntas cortas66 加重钻杆 tuberia extra-pesda67 钻铤 porta-mechas68 钻头配合接头 sustitutos69 仪表(器) instrumentacion70 司钻操作台 consola del perforador71 指重表 indicador de peso72 泵压表 manometro de presion de bombeo de lodo73 转盘扭矩表 indicador de torque de la mesa rotaria74 转盘转速表 indicator de RPMde la mesa rotaria75 泵冲表 indicator de emboladas de las rombas de lodo76 泥浆流量表 sistema de control de volumen de lodo77 录井仪 registrador de parametors de perforacion78 测斜仪 equioos de seguridad79 个人安全设施 equioos de proteccion personal80 冲眼瓶 estaciones lava-ojos81 灭火器 extintores contra-incendio82 消防泵 bomba para combate de incendio83 检测系统 sistema de deteccion de incendio84 H2S检测仪 sistema de deteccion de H3S85 防毒面具 mascaras de escape86 防爆灯装置 conexiones,empalmae,lamparas switches,ETC87 压缩机 plataforma de compresores88 空气压缩机 compresores de aire89 冷启动压缩机 compresores de arranque en frio90 空气包 pumones de aire91 通讯系统 sistema de comunicacion interna92 无线电系统 sistema de radio93 喇叭 sistema parlante94 吊车 montacargas95 生活水罐 tanques de agua potable del campamento96 工业水泵 bombas de agua industrial97 高压水管 unidad de limpieza de alta presion98 柴油机组 sistema de diesel99 药品房 deposito de quimica seca100 磁性泥浆槽 imanes de canal101 营房及拖车 campamento y trailers102 库房 almacen103 修理房 talleres1 B型大钳 llare de tenazas en forma B2 内钳 alicate terioz3 外钳 alicate exterioz4 钳头 cabeza de aticate5 钳芽 terraja de alicate6 钳尾绳 cuerda de cola7 液压大钳 tornillo de presion hidraulica8 刹带片 tujada de freno9 液压油箱 eajon petrolifero de presion liquida10 液压管线 lineas de presion hidraulica11 卡瓦 eunas12 吊卡 elevador13 安全卡瓦 cunas de seguridad14 水龙带 manguera eslabon rodomte15 上旋塞16 下旋塞17 刹把 freno18 起钻 arranear el taladro19 下钻 poner (bajar) el taladro20 滚子方补芯 bloque complementario del tubo (vara) cuadrante en forma de rodillo21 风动绞车 torno accionado por compreson de aire22 防喷盒 caja anti expelente de petroleo23 司钻伞 parasol para taladradoz24 防水泥伞 paragua de elmento25 防喷管线 lineas anti-expelente26 节流管汇 lineas de control eftuente27 节流阀 llave de control eftuente28 压井管汇 tuberia para condensar pozo29 方井 pozo cuadrante(cizcular)30 气瓶 botella de gas31 气管线 tuburia de gas32 水管线 tuberia de agua33 油管线 tuberia de petroleo34 打扫卫生 hacer higiene35 打扫清洁 limpiar (hacer limpio)36 装车 cargare el camion37 卸车 descargar el camion38 白棕绳 soga blanca39 钢钎 varilla de acero40 抬扛 levantar barra41 材料房 casa de materiales42 元件 elmentos, piezas43 配件 piezas de repuesto44 安全帽 casco de seguridad45 穿戴劳保用品 ponerse de traje (ropa) de trabajo46 跑道 corredera47 安全滑道 corredera resbaladizo de seguridad48 顶驱 impulsion (accion, arranque) de corona49 导轨 riel de guia50 加重 agravacion51 修理 reparacion52 电焊机 soldador53 氧焊(气焊) saldar con oxigen54 安装 instalar, montar55 基础 base56 硫化氢监测 revision de hidrogeno sulfarado57 大气监测 revision almosferica58 环境监测 revision del medio ambiente59 会议室 sala de reunion60 (HSE)签字 fizma。