高中英语阅读理解(共24张PPT)

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高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

Detail description
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.

高考英语复习课件：高考英语复习阅读理解课件 (48张)

Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles (自动驾驶车辆). They would define
the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
C
D. there was no hell
词义猜测题
定位题干关键词
找到原文单词出处
判断词义
精读上下文
Organic agriculture has provided a solution to the harmful use of chemicals. Farmers cannot risk losing their crops to insects, ... Farmers release tiny pirate bugs, ladybugs, etc. into their farms. Genetically-modified (基因改变的) plants are another way to fight insect pests so that they are no longer attracted to the taste of the plants.
1. What does the underlined wordly mean?
A. Ready.
B
B. Unwilling.
C. Eager.
D. Disappointed.
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

高中英语阅读理解新 PPT 课件

Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
36. What does the author say about doctors in general?
A. They like flying by themselves.
• 错误答案的特征
•1
• 无中生有：
•
顾名思义，就是文章中没有写，但题支中却
出现了。绝大多数情况下，这种题支就是是错误的，
高中英语阅读理解思维技巧
• 知己知彼：弄清命题理念
• 要知道做题的秘诀，首先要知道命题人的思想。高考的目的就是分个等级，把大家区别开来，所以在能够区别的地方设置题目“为难”大家。因此命题老师会挖空心思来出题。高考英语阅读选中择题答案就两种：right or wrong。题支命题的构成方式就是“干扰+陷阱”，陷阱就是下面的错误类型。掌握了操作技巧，做阅读理解既迅速又正确。做题技巧归纳起来就是：找出“right answer”，毙掉“wrong answers'。

高中英语(人教版)选修九同步课件 u5p5 workbook-reading task and writing task(共24张PPT)

C Ban ads for unhealthy food. D Help WHO fight obesity.
True or false
4 Who is worried that food ads may be
encouraging children to eat the
wrong food.
5 AustraTlia and Holland have laws
2 Which disease kills the most people? A SARS B AIDS C Obesity
3 What has WHO asked governments to do ? ( You can tick more than one)
A Find out if food ads have an effect. B Encourage people to eat sensibly.
Unit 5
bean cucumber potato tomato tofu
apple strawberry grape orange banana
noodle
milk nuts rice
egg
Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways?
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找。
milk, cheese, yogurt
fruit
bread, cereal, rice, pasta

高考英语阅读理解PPT课件

二、应试要求
1．先将文章大概扫读一遍，再行阅读； 2．如有标题，应仔细看，它与全文中心有关；
3．遇有生词又猜不出意思，跳过去继续看； 4．每段的首句尾句常与本段中心有关； 5．概括全文中心意思要包括各段内容； 6．猜词要依据原文上下文来确定； 7．infer是指原文没有明说但可猜出之意； 8．推理判断要以作者态度为准；
降低效率，浪费时间的
“绝招”：
1.不看文章，直接做题； 2.读第一遍时碰到难词，难句绝不放过，死缠烂打，弄懂为止； 3.做题时遇到难题不许回看文章，只要把四个选项看个百八十遍，答案自然有了（对错天知道）； 4.平时作完一篇文章后绝不回头。
一、主旨题——考分辨和提纲挈领的能力这种题型考查学生在语言水平上对文章的把握：能否分辨主题和细节、是否具备提纲挈领的能力。解答这类题可以运用如下方法：
•、试题简介 1．一般是五篇文章，包括故事，新闻，
科普知识，社会问题议论及应用文；
3．要求在40分钟左右完成； 4．会有少量生词出现，有的注了中文，有的则需猜测；
5．有的旧词是以新的意义出现的；
6.不但考查语言而且考查对英美文化的了解； 7．阅读时会碰到十大语言难点(所附问题可分四类——概括中心、推理判断、词义辨别、细节的理解)； 8．主观题量逐年增加； 9．第一篇不一定是最容易的一篇。
According to the passage,——It can be inferred from the passage that——；
It can be concluded from the passage
that——等，2.假如题干中无线索，根据文章主旨、段落大意、文中结论推论。
答题的顺序应该是先看试题要求再看原文，直接到文中查找信息。阅读时重点放在主旨内容和线索句上，必须要看懂的是作者在说什么；作者的态度如何。这可以看文章中有没有带有感情色彩或偏向评价的词汇，如最好、惟一等等。至于细节题，最后再到文章中“对号入座”，从而做出正确的判断。

人教版高三英语阅读理解专题课件(共27张PPT)

同义表达
C．being made to read too much
Hale Waihona Puke D．being made to read aloud before others
2015浙江C片段（4）
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and
stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as
A．The Magic Light
B．The Orange Haze
C．The Disappearing Night D．The Rhythms of Nature
话题：Night
2015福建E片段（12）
———— pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe， ——————————— to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the
近义词复述
D．had to stay at home with the light of the moon
2015浙江C片段（7） Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense，light

外研版高中英语必修一Module4 reading 教学课件 (共24张PPT)

总结
• 名词./代词.+ 形容词/现代分词/过去分词/不定式/ 介词短语/副词。在句中作条件状语，时间状语，
原因状语，伴随状语等。
链接
• 2.The moment they start to play ,it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.
• 译12位美丽的年轻女子，都是二十多岁，他们登上舞台，站立在各种各样的古典乐器前。
• ●all in their twenties, • 是独立主格结构，在句中做伴随状语。 • 听说他出了事故，我的心充满了担心。
• I heard he had an accident,my heart _fu_l_l_o_f worry • He lay there, his eyes looking straight up.
• 这支乐队尊崇自己的民族音乐遗产并且展现出对各种音乐风格的真实热爱—从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐曲。
• honor v. 尊重，给以荣誉 • 如蒙造访则荣幸之至。
• Will you _h_o_n_o_r__me with a visit ? • I feel highly ______________ the kind things you say about me .
__A_r_ti_st__ _o_f__ _t_h_e_ __Y_e_a_r _.Their live _p_e_r_f_o_rm__a_n_c_e_s __have been seen on television around the world.
• As they build a musical bridge between east and west ,Twelve Girls Band charms the people of many nations around the world.

人教版新课标高中英语选修七 unit5 reading --keep it up,xielei (共24张ppt)

Xie Lei’s character
diligent
serious
adaptable enterprising
After getting her _v_i_s_a_, Xie Lei left herm__o_t_h_e_rl_a_n_d_for London to study for a businessq_u_a_l_if_ic_a_t_i_o_n.She has to complete ap_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_io_ncourse, which helped her to get used to the _a_c_d_e_m_i_c _r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_n_t_s. And she highly r_e_c_o_m__m_e_n_ds it. She also has to get used to a whole new way of life. She lives with a(n)_h_o_s_t family, which is a great _c_o_m_f_o_r_tto have a _su__b_st_i_tu_t_e_family to be with when she misses her family. From the first _e_s_sa_y_ she did for hert_u_to_r_, she has understood that she has to give hero_p_i_n_i_o_n and explain it by _r_e_f_er_r_i_n_g_t_o__ other authors. And then she was encouraged to contradict the authors. Finally she feels much more _a_t_ho_m__e_ in England and realizes it’s important to have a(n)b_a_l_a_n_c_e between _s_tu_d_y_ and a(n) _s_o_c_ia_l _li_fe___.

人教版高一英语阅读理解解题技巧课件(共20张PPT)

句子理解题
①返回原文找到原句。 ②对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。 ③一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。 ④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。思路：对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文?选择时不要推得过远。
作者态度题
①标志：attitude ②应精确理解四个选项的含义。 ③不要掺杂自己的观点。 ④可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。如：fortunately,excessively,toomany. ⑤举例的方式。 ⑥抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。 ⑦做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
细节题
错误答案的特征：第一大层次： ①无中生有(未提及的概念); ②正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反); ③所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边)
细节题
错误答案的特征：第二大层次： ①过分绝对; ②扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly); ③因果倒置; ④常识判断; ⑤推得过远; ⑥偏离中心; ⑦变换词性。
高一英语
阅读理解9大题型+解题技巧
阅读
提起英文阅读理解，很多同学是一把“辛酸泪”，生词多，读不懂；即使单词都认识，却常常还是读不懂。一旦读不懂，就会影响做题的时间和质量，今天老师就为大家整理了高中英语考试中阅读理解的九大题型和解题技巧，帮助你提高做题的正确率！
例证题
①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。 ②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。 ③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

高中英语七选五阅读公开课件(共31张PPT)

例5. _举___例__解__释___
(2016年全国卷I) 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
Step 2 Key words 关键词
…
Tip: 有时另一个干扰项也出现文中的关键词，但是不是正确选项
Step 3 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
• 并列，递进 • 转折 • 因果 • 总--分 • 解释 ……
常见的逻辑关系词并列与递进： also, too, then, and, as well as, besides, in addition, what's more, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
例2 _______ （小）标题
●37_____________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

高考英语阅读理解专项讲解PPT课件

.
9
命题方式包括：
考点类型考点一细节事实
理解
题型直接事实题
间接事实题
数据推算
方法与技巧抓住题干文字信息
结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断 1.抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2. 弄清众多信息中的有用信息，和干扰信息。3. 不要孤立看待数字信息，要抓关键用语。
主旨理解考点二或写作意图
高考英语阅读理解
专项讲解（一）
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1
C 目录 ONTENTS
一、考纲解读二、解题策略三、体裁导读四、真题典例
.
2
一、考纲解读
阅读理解核心是“理解”。“理解”既包括能准确把握所读材料的表层(字面意思)内容，还要理解内在含义；又包括能概括文章的主旨大意，能对语篇、文段的内部结构进行逻辑分析，推断出段落大意、文章主旨、作者的观点意图及文中未表达的事实、结论。阅读理解材料内容真实新潮，选材贴近生活，贴近时代，渗透文化意识，强调实际应用。大致涉及人物趣事、中外交流、社会文化、语言习惯、历史事件、日常生活、新闻广告、科普知识等等。在体裁上，记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文各占一定的比例。
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16
• 4）科学方法图示判断题
• 科普说明文常出现科学方法图示判断题，这种试题或以生物依赖关学—科—网系为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生物依赖关系；或以工艺流程为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的流程顺序，或以生产方法为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生产方法；或以机械配制为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的机械配制。解题时一定要认真阅读分析原文对生物依赖关系、发明创造诞生过程和工艺流程过程的介绍，并且边读边画简易草图，以提高理解准确率。分析备选项时应对照原文介绍情况，找出各图不同之处，以便最终做出正确判断。

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 2《Lesson 1 Modern Heroes》(共24张PPT)

E.g When Shenzhou V… Yang Liwei…
(Attention: Try to use the new words or phrases 短语)
2.soaring into
3. spoke with; showed flags
4.shaking
1. felt the high gravity 5.climbed out of; waved to
let out the parachute
['pærəʃu:t]
helicopter ['helikɔptə]
atmosphere (大气层）
['ætməsfiə]
Related nouns ——Key words
1. spaceship 2. rocket 3. astronaut 4. parachute 5. helicopter 6. atmosphere
s_ep_a_r_at_e_d from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of
s_oa_r_in_g_in_t_o the sky.” During the 21-hour spacefl_ig_h_t _ ,
the spaceship c_ir_c_le_d the earth 14 times. When the
What can we do in our daily life? Learn from our role model—
Love our school, be brave enough to overcome difficulties and study hard.
Post-reading: free discussion.

高考英语阅读理解专题讲解课件(共25张)

• 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to

高中英语阅读全解 PPT课件图文

• 7）根据构词法知识猜测词义
• 根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如在2006年福建的高考题文章中有这样一句：
• The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.
• 在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
谢谢！学妹给我打电话，说她又换工作了，这次是销售。电话里，她絮絮叨叨说着一年多来工作上的不如意，她说工作一点都不开心，找不到半点成就感。末了，她问我：学姐，为什么想找一份自己热爱的工作这么难呢？我问她上一份工作干了多久，她说不到三个月，做的还是行政助理的工作，工作内容枯燥乏味不说，还特别容易得罪人，实在不是自己的理想型。我又问了她前几份工作辞职的原因，结果都是大同小异，不是因为工作乏味，就是同事不好相处，再者就是薪水太低，发展前景堪忧。粗略估计，这姑娘毕业不到一年，工作却已经换了四五份，还跨了三个行业。但即使如此频繁的跳槽，她也仍然没有找不到自己满意的工作。 2 我问她，心目中理想型的工作是什么样子的。她说，姐，你知道苏明玉吗？就是《都挺好》电视剧里的女老大，

高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)

常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.

高中英语阅读理解讲义 PPT 课件

Then People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
Then People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.

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1. A 由第一段第二句 “Trying to help injured,
displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain(努力救助受伤、失散或生病的小动物的结果可能令人伤心，存活从来就不能肯定)” 可推知“救助工作有时会成功，有时会失败”，也就是说，如果失败，努力就徒劳，这是难免的。故选A项。
6. C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I
didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’.” 可知，作者列举小时候第一次上体育课的例子，说明自己跑圈不行，打垒球也不行，所以老师告诉作者他不擅长体育
运动。这显然表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋，与选项C的意思匹配。其他选项与此差别较大，故排除。
阅读理解
阅读微技能
阅读理解的解题步骤在读题干弄清题目问什么后，一是确定关键词，二是带着关键词在文中找出答题的关键信息，三是将关键信息与各选项比较，看哪个选项最适合，即“一定二找三比较”。任何一道题在原文中一定有依据。但是，即使是细节题，其正确选项一般也不会与原文一模一样，要么是对文中几个信息点的概括，要么是原文的另一种同义表达形式，这种情况，有人称之为“语意转换题”。以下第一节的第1题就是语意转换题，请仔细对照正确选项与原文，看看命题人是如何进行同义转换的。
在应聘面试中如何介绍自己。
1. G因空格后是so that引导的目的状语从句，根据句子结构，可知前面是主句，排除选项C 和E；“为了不让面试官惊奇于冰冷或有汗的手”，我们应该如何做呢？根据逻辑关系，就选G（面试前温暖或擦干你的手）。另外，空格后里的cold, sweaty与选项G中的warm, dry 相对。
one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!” 可知，作者跑完了这次马拉松。这与选项A中的 made it（做成）意思吻合。选项B说作者中途退出马拉松长跑, 这与I finished不吻合；选项C说作者获得一等奖，这与原文倒数第二段中的第一句 “I was one of the final runners to finish.” 矛盾，故排除C项；而D项说作者步行走到终点，但根据原文倒数第五段最后一句“Despite the pain, I stayed
第二节
A. Smile and be pleasant B. Stick to your talking points C. Even if you are very nervous D. Introduce yourself right away E. When you first meet your interviewer F. Don’t beat yourself up for something small you did or said G. Also, try to warm up and dry your hands before the interview
助读强化
extra adj.额外的 punctual adj.守时的，准时的 review vt.温习，回顾 hesitate vi.犹豫 sufficient adj.足够的 sweaty adj.出汗的 stare vi.盯, 凝视 pause vi.暂停，中止 impression n.印象 unprepared adj.无准备的
2. Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.
2. C 由第二段第二句和第三段第一句 “She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground… I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine” 可知，那个妇女叫作者去检查一下那个雏鸟。
7. How was the author's first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
7. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was
故选C， look at与examine同义。选项A张冠李戴，选项B无中生有，两者易排除；选项D“治愈小猫头鹰”，可是文中并未提到小猫头鹰生
病或受伤，故排除。
3. What made the chick calm down?
A. A new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording. D. Its parents.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn.
8. B 主旨大意题。根据作者对自己跑马拉松情况的叙述可知，对于一位脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的人来说去跑马拉松面临的挑战可想而知，但作者不畏艰难，凭着强大的意志力，最后成功到达终点，显然就是选项B提到的“一位具有强大意志力的获胜者”。故选B项。选项A提到家人的支持，在原文中虽然有描述作者妻子支持他的做法，但这仅是获胜的一个方面，犯了以偏概全的错误，忽视了文章中对作者个人努力的大篇幅的描述；C、D两项意思太宽泛，与本文意思结合不紧密。
2. C 空格后是一个句子，没有连词，根据句子结构，应选带有连词的从句，只有选项C和 E；根据空格后一句中的“more confident”，应与选项C中的nervous相对，另外，其后又复ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้现nervous，可知应选C。
3. D 本题选段落标题或主题句，根据前面的标题可知，选祈使句作标题；由空后的“don’t hesitate”(不要犹豫)可知，要马上自我介绍，故选D。 4. B 本题也是选标题，据空格后面的内容可知，要坚持讲你的要点，不要讲别的，故选B。 5. F 由句子结构可知，应是完整的句子，排除 E，只有选项A和F了；根据表示转折的 “instead”可知，与空后句“而是专注于你做得好的方面”衔接紧密的只有选项F，“不要为你做过或说过的小事责备自己”。
strength n.长处，优点 repetitive adj.反复的，唠叨的 focus on 集中于，专注 stick to 不偏离 make eye contact with sb.和某人目光接触 be qualified for 胜任,有……的资格 beat yourself up 责怪你自己
助读强化
survival n.幸存，幸存者 work n.产生预期的结果，奏效 locate vt.找出……的地点或位置 construct vt.建造 anchor vt.系住, 使固定 scream n.尖叫声, 喊叫声 advertise vt.把某事通知某人(to) encourage vt.鼓励, 激励 respond v.响应; 作出反应(to) accompany vt.陪同, 伴随 in vain徒劳
助读强化
ankle n.足踝；踝关节 require vt.需要；要求 lap n.(跑道的)一圈 inform vt.告诉；通知 athletic adj.健壮的；擅长运动的 battle n.战斗；战役 despite prep.虽然；尽管 approach v.靠近；接近 expense n.花费；支出 acknowledge vt.承认；认为 go ahead前进 out of breath上气不接下气
B（2018北京卷）
5. A month before the marathon, the author _____.
A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
5. C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.” 并结合上句最后的“leaving me only two weeks to train” 可知，虽然作者在马拉松前一个月脚踝受伤需
B. It's beautiful. D. It's discouraging.
4. B 由最后两段可知，雏鸟得到了鸟其爸妈的照管，达到了作者的预期，结果是完美的，因此，作
者也应感到非常满意，故选B项，与首段末句中的 beautiful相呼应。其中healthy and active, greatest sight为关键词。
休息两个周，但他决心在仅剩的两周训练时
间里继续前行，去参加马拉松长跑。此处的
关键信息determined与选项C中的made up his mind相吻合。A项有一定的迷惑性，但与脚踝受伤、仅剩两周的训练时间矛盾。
6. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory.
the course walking a bit and then running again.” 可知，作者走了一会儿，然后继续跑，故排除D项。