成都市2019年度中考英语(含答案解析)

成都市二○一九年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
(含成都市初中毕业会考)
英语
第二部分基础知识运用(共 30 小题 ;计 40 分 )
六、选择填空(共 15 小题 ;计 20 分 )
A.从以下各题的A、B、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案。

(共 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ;计 10 分 )
31.— Sally ’ s favorite ______is orange.
— I see. That’ s why all her sweaters are orange.
A. fruit
B. color
C. juice
32.— Is that Tom over there?
— It ______be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’ t
B. might not
C. must
33. —Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?
— Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _______.
A. mine
B. his
C. hers
34.—Could you please tell me ______?
— Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. Where the book sale is
B. When the book sale is
C. What the book sale is about
35.Smart phones ______by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
36.Be quiet! The students _______an English exam.
A. take
B. are
taking C. will take
37.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris( 巴黎圣母院 )____this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was
burnt
B. is
burnt C. has been burnt
pared with newspaper or TV , the Internet offers people ________information.
A. much
B. more
C. most
39.—The boy ______lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose
B. who
C. who’ s
40. —You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office______.
— Thanks, mom. I got it.
A. unless you are allowed to
B. if you want to ask
questions C. when you are asked to come in B.补全对话根据对话内容 ,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

(共 5 小题 ,每小题 2 分;计 10 分) Holly: Hey,
Luke.41
Luke: Petty good. You know I moved into a new house. A. When was it?
Holly: Really? 42
Luke: A week ago. B. It ’ s on Red Tree Street. Holly: Where ’ s your new house? C. How ’ s it going with you?
Luke: 43D. It ’ s next Monday, the th17.
Holly: That’ s a good place44.E. Did you spend a lot of money?
Luke: Yes. It’ s expensive but nice. All my family like it.
Holly: Congratulations! I guess
you’ ll have-warminghouseparting, right?
Luke: Of course.45 Will you come then?
Holly: Cool. I
can’ t wait to see your new house.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容 ,从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正
1/ 10
.
确答案。

(共 15 小题 ;计 20 分。

A 篇每小题 2 分;B 篇每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
A
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of
suspects(嫌疑犯 )when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.
His job is interesting but
not48 , because different people describe the same person differently and
sometimes many people don ’ t have good49 , especially the
old.
“ The suspect is of medium height
and
young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” an old woman says. Another woman says,“
and thin with blonde hair.
He’ s about thirsty years old.”50In isthea end,shortt he avyrealman and
he has short brown hair.
46.A. act B. personality C. appearance
47.A. remember B. find C. describe
48.A. easy B. exciting C. useful
49.A. expressions B. methods C. memories
50.A. artist B. criminal C. policeman
B
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform( 讲台 )and said,“ Please51it in the air , and...”
One student 52 his hand and said, can smell“I it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said,54 to see if“theSmell smell of the appl e is still in the air.”
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55
of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy.
The teacher came to the boy and asked,“ You really
can’ t smell the apple?”
The boy answered,“ No, I can’ t smell it. I don 56apple’tthink.”
it’ s a
The teacher57 at the boy and said to the class,“ He’58s right!togeIt the apple’s smellnot from this
apple
.”
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the people didn
the apple
smell,59 they didn ’ t dare to speak up. They
just60
the first student blindly and went
wrong
with him.
51.A. watch B. feel C. smell
52.A. shook B. raised C. showed
53.A. on B. off C. towards
54.A. later B. once C. again
55.A. front B. middle C. back
56.A. real B. tasty C. nice
57.A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted
58.A. surprising B. possible C. common
59.A. and B. so C. but
60.A.
followed B. admired C. preferred
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的涂“A” ,错误的涂“ B”。

(共 5 小题 ,每小题
2 分,计 10 分)
Dear Dr. Green,
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she never tired of talking.S h e t a l k s h e r e a n d t h e r e , d a y a n d n i g h t .M o r e s e r i o u s l y ,If e e l l i k e w e ’s d o n ’ t h a v e
e
m u c h i n c o m m o n .S h d o e s n ’ t
2/ 10
always understand what I ’mtrying to say. What should I do?
Yours,
Jim
Dear Jim,
I know how you feel. It ’nots easy being your age. And
it ’ snot easy being a mother, either.
It ’ s common for kids t o h a v e t r o u b l e t a l k i n g w i t h parents, and talkative mothers
are not new to
teenagers.
But
remember
,
she ’ nagging(s 唠
叨 )you
becaus
e she just wants what ’best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants
t
o know
more
about you. After
a day ’
work,s
she ’
tired,s too. But she will never be tire
o
f
carin
g about you. Kids
should learn to
understand and care about
parents.
In my opinion,it
’
helpfuls
to
share school
lif
e with her.Then,you talk and she
listens
.Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.
Yours,
Dr. Green
61. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
62. In Jim’ s eyes, his mother doesn’ t always understand what hesay.’ s trying to
63. Dr. Green thinks it’ s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
64. In Dr. Green’ s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’ s work.
65. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’ s nagging and offersionsthree. suggest
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

(共 10 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ;计 20 分 )
A
Travel around England
---◇- - -◇- - -◇- - -◇--- ◇--- ◇--- ◇--- ◇------ ◇--- ◇--- ◇-Places to visit in London
☆The Thames
It runs through London, dividi ng the city into two parts. It ’ s
interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost
every place of interest of London.
☆Big Ben
May 31, 2019is th birthda of the largest four-
the 160y face
clock in the world —
Big Ben.It isn’the name of
the
tower
itself but th
e
13-
ton bell
insid
e it. Every hour,
i
t“ bongs ”the
number of hours to tell the
time.
- - -◇---◇- - -◇- - -◇- - -◇---◇---◇---◇---◇------◇--- ◇--- ◇--- ◇--- ◇-
Places to visit in Liverpool
☆Music: “ The Beatles Story ”
If you love The Beatles-Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
the world-
famous1960s music Adult: 16￡.00
group, come
here!Under-16s and student: ￡12.00
Child under six: Free
3/ 10
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
☆Sport:“Liverpool FC”
Do you love football?Visit Closed on Sat.& Sun.
Anfield footbal
l center, home to Adult: ￡15.00
Liverpo ol ’favorites
football team.
Under-16s and student:
￡9.00
Child under six: Free
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
☆Museum: “ Liverpool Museum ”
You can learn all about the history
and
culture of Liverpool here. It was Open daily set up in1851,and moved to the Free entry! new building in
2011.
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
66. What’ s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
A. To go by boat
B. To go by bus
C. To go by subway
67. What does “ FC” mean
in“ Liverpool FC ”?
A. Fried Chicken
B. Famous Coach
C. Football Club
68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?
A. Liverpool
Museum B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.
69.David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?
A.￡0.
B. 24 ￡
C.28 ￡
70. Which is TRUE according to the ad?
A . Big Ben“ bongs ” once at 9 a.m. every day.
B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
B A If we laid all of the blood
vessels( 血管 )in
the human body end to
end, they would reach
about 100,000km long.
That ’ snearly two and a h al f t i
me s ar o u n d Earth!
B
For the first time, Coca-Cola h
a s sh o w e d t h a t i t u s e s
3 , 0 00 , 0 0 0 t o n s o f p l a
st i c bottles each year. That ’sthe
weight of 15,000 blue
whales
— the largest animal on Earth.
C
If
your
throat tickles( 发痒 ) ，presenting your ear might make it
g
o awa y.T hat ’sb ecau se your
throa
t and ears share the same group of nerves( 神经 ).
4/ 10
When you press your ear,
D
It takes abou
t7 to8
trees
to make enough O 2for one person to b r eat h e f o
r a y ear.
E a c h p er s on n ee d s around 750kg of O 2 p e r y e a r. A l a r g e t r e e m i g h t m a k e around 100kg of O 2 per year.
t h e
nerves in your throat can feel it.
E
To young
children
,a year
migh
t seem
t o
l a s t f or e v
er. B u t
p eo p l
e
m i g h
t
say t h a t i t f l i es b y.W h y i s t h a t ?
According to the US scientists,young
people’ sbrains deal with information
faste
r
tha
n older
people
.They
tak
e in
more information and
d
o more
thing
s in
a day.So they feel like each
da
y lasts
longer.
However
,older
peopl
e
’
sbrains
take
i
n less
informatio
n and see a day
pass more quickly.
F
About 200 muscles( 肌
肉) w o r k t o g et h er
when you take a step.
That ’ as lot of work
f or yo u r mu sc le s,
since many people
t a k e
about 10,000 steps a
day. If you want to
get some easy
exercise, walking is
good for
you.
71.Match passages A～ F with the two topics: 1 People & Surroundings; 2The Human Body.
Which of the following is right?
○○○○○
— BD;○
— ACEF
A. 1—AB; 2 — CDEF
B. 1 —BDF; 2 —ACE
C. 12
72. What ’ se thbest title for all the six passages?
A. Surprising
World B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures
73. Why does the editor present readers the six
passages?
A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.
B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.
C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
74.Which of the following questions is answered in the
passages? A. Why do kids and older people feel a year
differently?
B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O 2 per
year? C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we
take a step?
75. Which of the following leads to the figure“ 30,000 ”?
A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.
B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.
C. The weight of O 2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.
B 卷(共 50 分)
一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。

(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分 )
1.The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government
c_______ says that we have the ability to deal with it.
2.Being e_______ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
3.It ’ s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s_______ from our motherland.
4.The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c_______ a few unimportant meetings.
5.Creativity is great w_____ for us because of its value in our work and life.
二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词(含缩写词 )。

(共 10 小题，
每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
5/ 10
Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot?
Peter: Yes, it’ s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavierdeasyanto get sick.
Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 , this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2. Some people eat more but that doesn3
what’tthey eat is bad for
them.
Peter: I agree. It ’ s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 5.
Peter: I think so. What’ s more, to become6, people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7in good condition.
Dave: These days, people have so much 8, because they’ re quite busy studying and working. Many
people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
Peter: That’ s true. They may find nothing9in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10lasts long, people will finally get sick.
Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’ s health.
三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每
词限用一次）。

(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分 )
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other
countries? Let have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .
To us British people, 2.and important people often cause laughter. It’ s not政just客 )politicians(who
make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too
seriously. We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4. .We know they
cannot win, but if
they do win sometimes, it’5s even.Our clown(小丑 ) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things — and 6at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel7 is one of the strangest things to learn about
British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽 ) . After some terrible experience, we might say,
“ Not very 8 . ” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,“ It ’ s a bit windy today.” Or problem.” when something has gone 9wrong. We don’ t like to express strong feelings, but just“calm and carry on”.
Another thing that can make it difficult 10British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile
when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expr ession when we
’ re
making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?
四、阅读表达 (共 10 小题，计 10 分)
A ．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短
文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。

(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分)
Global warming is a big problem that we have to
stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more
trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop
global warming.1
A team of scientists at Boston University has been
working with NASA to study Earth ’ greens
vegetation( 植被 ). They used a special NASA
camera and found that global leaf area had
increased
by 5 percent since the early 2000s.2That ’ s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon
6/ 10
rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China’ s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.3
4Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as
walking and going paperless in the offices. Users can then use these points to water and grow their
own virtual( 虚拟的 )trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees
somewhere in the world. 5
A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D.However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country man-made’forestlargest.
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of“ greening” the world.
B．完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。

(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分 )
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will
grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we ’ turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie (Vegetable)meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is
the taste. But it’ s actually a“ beef ” burger made out of plants. The company behind,Impossibletheburger Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “ beef”. They take coloring, protein(蛋白质 ) and fats from
these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork, and other meat out of plants, too—
follow the same steps as making the“ beef ”.
Insects
Insects take up little space and don’ t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It ’ s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’ t the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder(粉末 ). Then
they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.
Alga
The BBC says algae farming could become the worl d’ s biggest farming industry in the future.
They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it ’svery nutritious( 有营养的 ). It has
much more protein and oil that many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future.
Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
Reason:
Traditional food may not 1 of people
in the future because of the rising population Result predictions:
☆Humans will have enough food
☆ Future food is good for both2
Future food
7/ 10
Possible choices
Advantage s
Producing processes
Veggie meat
☆h a s t h e sa m e l oo k s
and
tastes as any other3
☆uses less water and land
than raising animals
☆creates fewer greenhouse
gases
st
ta k e
co lo r in
g ,
p r ote
in
1 :
2 n d :
and fats from plants
mi x
c olo r in
g ,
p r o te
in
and fats together
Insects
☆take up little space
☆make less waste
☆have more protein
st
1 : turn insects used for
food
into powder — to avoid
making people feel 4
and 4 when eating
2 n d : use the powder
to make other foods
Algae
☆cheap and grows
quickly ☆rich in protein
and oil
for humans
☆used to get oil from and
make butter
☆possible to take the
place of salt because
of its 5
五、书面表达(计 15 分)
假如你叫 Ann, 你的中国朋友小华发来 email 请教如何利用词典学习英语。

请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封 email。

要点如下：
1.根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；
2.如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）
3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。

（taken from an English-Chinese dictionary ）
注意： 1. 截图内容仅作参考，可以引用，不能照抄；
2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
3.词数： 100 左右。

8/ 10
参考答案
A 卷
听力
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BDEAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBBCB21-25 CCAAB
26.manners 27. introduce 28. new / unknown 29. other(group)members' 30. accept / welcome 选择填空
31-35 BACBA36-40 BABCA41-45 CABED
完形填空
46-50 CBACB51-55 CBBCA 56-60 ABBCA
阅读理解
61-65 BAABA66-70 ACBCB 71-75
CBAAC
B 卷
首字母填空
1. confidently / calmly
2. encouraged
3. separated
4. cancel
5. wealth
完成对话
1. exact
2. illness(es) / sickness(es)
3. mean
4. surely / certainly
5. balanced
6. healthier
7. keep / stay / remain
8. pressure / stress
9. unusual 10. situation
短文填空
9/ 10
1. Britain
2. powerful
3. themselves
4. badly
5. funnier
6. winning
7. hopeless
8. pleasant
9. totally 10. to understand
阅读表达
A. 补全短文1-5FCEBA
B.完成表格
1. satisfy / meet the needs
2. environment and health
3. meat
4. sick / terrible, scared / frightened
5. strong taste
书面表达（略）
10/10。