条件状语从句中考题
中考英语条件状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语条件状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
这里从句是“it rains tomorrow”,是一般现在时表将来,主句要用will 加动词原形表示一般将来时。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气;C 选项should 表示“应该”;D 选项shall 用于第一人称。
2.If I have time, I ______ help you with your homework.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
同样遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,所以选will。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时;C 选项should 表示“应该”;D 选项must 表示“必须”。
3.If you study hard, you ______ get good grades.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,选will。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时;C 选项should 表示“应该”;D 选项must 表示“必须”。
4.If he ______ early, he can catch the bus.A.gets upB.will get upC.got upD.would get up答案解析:A。
“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,he 是第三人称单数,所以动词用gets up。
B 选项will get up 是一般将来时,用在主句;C 选项got up 是一般过去时;D 选项would get up 用于过去将来时。
5.If we go to the park, we ______ have a picnic.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
条件状语从句中考题
条件状语从句中考题1.I will send you an email as soon as I arrive in Canada.2.If there is no buying and selling of animals。
there will beno XXX.3.If she doesn't come。
I'll go shopping alone.4.Mr。
Green speaks so that all the people can hear him clearly.5.You can't watch TV before you XXX.6.As we all know。
planting trees is good for the XXX class will arrive at XXX.7.The students will have a sports meeting this weekend if it doesn't rain.8.Don't speak loudly during the meeting。
or you will be asked to leave.9.I am unsure if she will come to my birthday party tomorrow。
If she does。
I will be very happy.10.I will call you as soon as XXX.11.I will give it to Jim as soon as I see him tomorrow.12.I am waiting for my friend。
If she doesn't come。
I will go shopping alone.13.If she comes here tomorrow。
I will tell you.14.Mary。
中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题
中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题1. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been答案:A。
本题考查条件状语从句中“主将从现”的原则。
从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
A 选项“is”是一般现在时,符合语法规则;B 选项“was”是一般过去时,不符合条件状语从句的时态要求;C 选项“will be”是一般将来时,不能用在从句中;D 选项“has been”是现在完成时,也不符合从句的时态要求。
2. We won't go to the park unless it ______ rainy tomorrow.A. isB. isn'tC. will beD. won't be答案:B。
在条件状语从句中,unless 相当于if...not。
根据句意,“除非明天不下雨,否则我们不去公园”,A 选项“is”表示下雨,不符合句意;C 选项“will be”和D 选项“won't be”时态错误,从句要用一般现在时;B 选项“isn't”表示不下雨,符合条件状语从句的语法规则和句意。
3. If you ______ hard, you will pass the exam.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. studies答案:A。
条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,A 选项“study”是一般现在时;B 选项“studied”是一般过去时,不符合要求;C 选项“will study”是一般将来时,不能用在从句中;D 选项“studies”是第三人称单数形式,此处主语是you,不需要用第三人称单数。
4. I will call you if I ______ free this afternoon.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been答案:A。
中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题及答案
中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题及答案1.If it rains tomorrow, we ________ have the picnic in the park.A.won'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.aren't答案:A。
本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。
if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。
A 选项“won't”是will not 的缩写,符合一般将来时;B 选项“don't”是一般现在时的否定形式,不符合;C 选项“didn't”是一般过去时的否定形式,不符合;D 选项“aren't”是be 动词的否定形式,不符合。
2.Unless you study hard, you ________ pass the exam.A.won'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.aren't答案:A。
“unless”相当于“if...not”,本题考查unless 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。
主句用一般将来时,A 选项“won't”符合;B 选项“don't”是一般现在时的否定形式,不符合;C 选项“didn't”是一般过去时的否定形式,不符合;D 选项“aren't”是be 动词的否定形式,不符合。
3.If I have time, I ________ help you with your homework.A.willB.won'tC.don'tD.didn't答案:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”,有时间就会帮助,A 选项“will”符合一般将来时;B 选项“won't”是否定,不符合;C 选项“don't”是一般现在时否定,不符合;D 选项“didn't”是一般过去时否定,不符合。
中考英语条件状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语条件状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.A. don't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. not rain答案:B。
解析:在条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。
这里it是第三人称单数,否定形式应该是doesn't rain,A选项don't用于第一、二人称和复数主语;C选项won't rain是一般将来时,不符合条件状语从句的时态要求;D选项not rain形式错误。
2. I will call you ______ I get home.A. as soon asB. untilC. whileD. since答案:A。
解析:as soon as表示“一……就……”,句意为我一到家就给你打电话,符合逻辑。
until表示“直到……”,如果用until,句子逻辑不通;while表示“当……的时候”,强调两个动作同时进行,在这里不合适;since表示“自从;既然”,不符合句子语境。
3. You can't pass the exam ______ you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after答案:B。
解析:unless等于if not,表示“除非,如果不”,句意为你不能通过考试,除非你努力学习。
if表示“如果”,逻辑与句子不符;when表示“当……的时候”;after表示“在……之后”,这三个选项都不能准确表达句子的逻辑关系。
4. ______ he comes back, please let me know.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Why答案:C。
解析:when引导条件状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,句意为当他回来的时候,请告诉我。
2023年中考英语备考条件状语从句练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考条件状语从句练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.—Your son's dream will come true as long as ______. —I hope so.A.he will study hard B.she will study hardC.he studies hard D.she studies hard2.The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom ________ him a story.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell 3.Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded 4.Learning to write is learning to think ______, you won't know things clearly.A.If you write them down B.Unless you write them downC.If you won't write them down5.—I wonder if our teacher Miss Green will take us to the zoo tomorrow?—Don't worry. I'm sure if it fine, she will take us there.A.will be B.is C.was6.We can achieve our dream ________ we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.A.even though B.as long as C.so that D.no matter what 7.We should take the rest of the food home we can't finish what we order.A.if B.so C.unless D.until8.— I'm afraid that we can't the math problem the teacher helps us.— That's true. It's too difficult.A.work on; if B.work on; unlessC.work out; if D.work out; unless9.Nobody can hear you _________ you speak in a louder voice.A.unless B.if C.when10.—Gina, do you know if it ________ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don t know. We won't go there if it ________.A.will rain;will rain B.will rain;rainsC.rains;rains D.rains;will rain11.— I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.— I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.A.so B.if C.though12.—I am so hungry, mom.—Don't worry. We will have lunch as soon as we ____________there.A.get B.are getting C.will get D.got13.—I am feeling down these days.—You ___________better if you listen to some light music or go for a walk.A.feel B.feels C.will feel D.felt14.We will play soccer together in the yard as soon as my report_____________.A.finished B.will be finishedC.has finished D.is finished15.________you work hard, I'm sure you will get good grades in the exam.A.As soon as B.As long as C.As well as16.More spelling mistakes ____ and corrected if you go over the paper for the second time.A.are found B.have been foundC.will be found D.were found17.He asked me. ________ Tom would go to the party or not. I said____ he was invited, he would go.A.if; if B.whether; whetherC.if; whether D.whether; if18.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don't go, __________.A.neither do I B.neither won't I C.neither will I 19.Nobody can hear you ______you speak in a louder voice.A.unless B.If C.when D.after 20.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I__________, I will go on time.A.invite B.will inviteC.am invited D.will be invited21.—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday. —But nobody knows if it ___________.A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rainsC.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain22.You will feel cold ______you don't wear a coat.A.so B.though C.if D.unless23.—Is our Wechat account safe?—Yes, nobody can use it they have the password.A.if B.when C.unless D.since24.There greater progress if we follow the teachers' instructions.A.be B.were C.will be D.have been 25.—You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office___________.—Thanks, mom. I got itA.unless, you are allowed to B.if you want to ask questionsC.when you are asked to come in26.We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________.A.pull together B.pulls togetherC.pulled together D.will pull together27.Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.A.if B.unless C.until D.after28.It'll be a great honour if I _______ to make speech on the Open Day.A.invite B.was invitingC.will be invited D.am invited29.________ you make an appointment (约定) with the manager in advance, it's impossible for you to meet him now.A.When B.Unless C.Since D.If30.I wonder if father for a trip with us tomorrow.He will if he free.A.goes, is B.will go, isC.will go, will be D.goes, will be31.We will have to put off the school spring outing _________________ the weather improves.A.since B.when C.unless D.if32.— Would you like to go mountain climbing this weekend?— If you go,_______.A.I go, too B.so will IC.neither will I D.so do I33.-Helen, do you know if Martin _________________________ to my party next week?— I think he will come if he ________________________ free.A.will come, will be B.will come, isC.comes, is D.comes, will be34.I won't make the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.A.will be given B.am given C.will give D.give35.—I really want to go to college for further study.—Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.A.will study B.studied C.study36.You could hardly imagine ________ amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it with your own eyes.A.how, unless B.what, unless C.how, if D.what, until二、单词拼写(词汇运用)37.No country is safe all countries are safe. (除非)38.You will miss the bus u you run faster.39.The epidemic (传染病) will get out of control in the US, (除非) the government takes some effective measures.40.You will not succeed (除非) you work hard.41.Our school basketball team may lose the competition (除非) all the players work hard together.42.If we (增加) some salt to the soup, it will taste better.三、语法填空43.you go to the party, you'll have a good time.四、句型转换44.If he doesn't take action, the situation will probably get out of control.(保持句意不变)The situation will probably get out of control he action.五、翻译45.如果你在公共场所乱扔垃圾,将会受到罚款。
2024年中考英语条件状语从句练习题30题
2024年中考英语条件状语从句练习题30题1.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall答案:A。
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
此句中从句是“it rains tomorrow”,一般现在时,主句“we will stay at home”,一般将来时。
选项B“would”是过去将来时,不符合此句时态要求;选项C“should”应该,意思不符;选项D“shall”用于第一人称表示将来,通常用于疑问句或表示建议等,此处不恰当。
2.If I have time, I ______ go shopping with you.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall答案:A。
解析:同样遵循“主将从现”原则。
从句“if I have time”,一般现在时,主句用一般将来时“will go shopping with you”。
选项B“would”过去将来时不对;选项C“should”应该,不符合语境;选项D“shall”用法不恰当。
3.If he ______ hard, he will pass the exam.A.studiesB.studiedC.will studyD.would study答案:A。
解析:“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时“studies”。
选项B“studied”过去时错误;选项C“will study”和选项D“would study”都不是一般现在时,不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
4.If she ______ early, she can catch the bus.A.gets upB.got upC.will get upD.would get up答案:A。
解析:“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时“gets up”。
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语状语从句1. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意: 直到有一天我们成为父母, 才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A.until到…为止, 在…以前; 直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候;D.since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
2. — I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃, 他总是在听音乐。
-是的, 他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知, 译为“无论何时”, 故选A。
3. —The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意: --这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话, 你不会享受到这本书。
when, 当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless, 如果不, 除非。
中考英语条件状语从句练习题30题
中考英语条件状语从句练习题30题1.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:A。
本题考查条件状语从句中的“主将从现”原则。
if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
选项 A 是一般将来时的助动词;选项B 是过去将来时;选项C 和D 通常不用于条件状语从句的主句将来时态。
2.My mother will be angry with me if I ______ my homework.A.don't finishB.didn't finishC.won't finishD.haven't finished答案:A。
“主将从现”原则,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,否定形式是don't/doesn't+动词原形。
选项B 是过去式;选项C 是将来时;选项D 是现在完成时。
3.We will go for a picnic if the weather ______ fine.A.isB.will beC.was答案:A。
同样是“主将从现”,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,the weather 是不可数名词,be 动词用is。
选项B、C、D 都不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
4.If you study hard, you ______ good grades.A.getB.will getC.gotD.would get答案:B。
“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时。
选项A 是一般现在时;选项C 是过去式;选项D 是过去将来时。
5.I will help you with your English if I ______ time.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have答案:A。
“主将从现”,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
中考专题之状语从句。条件时间状语从句练习题(解析版)
中考专题之状语从句。
条件时间状语从句练习题(解析版)1.我会在他明天回来后立即把信息交给他。
答案:C解析:句子中的“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,如果主从句的动作都没有发生,为了区分动作的前后关系,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
所以答案为C。
2.她正在客厅看电视时,门铃响了。
答案:C解析:句子中的“while”引导时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时,从句用过去进行时。
所以答案为C。
3.当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。
答案:A解析:句子中的“when”引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。
所以答案为A。
4.除非我们坚持努力工作,我们不能成功。
答案:B解析:句子中的“unless”表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句。
所以答案为B。
10.建议你在睡觉前完成作业,因此时间状语从句应填before。
11.直到我告诉XXX,他才知道这件事。
根据句意,应填until。
Mrs。
Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her classabout Children'XXX for money to buy toys for sick children who may be bedridden for weeks。
After reading the story。
Mrs。
Weeks had an idea。
The students suggested bringing money or their own toys。
but Mrs。
Weeks proposed making toys instead。
The whole class XXX.Great。
Let’s start making toys tomorrow,” exclaimed Mrs。
Weeks。
On Saturday afternoon。
she took her students to the hospital to deliver the toys they had made。
2024英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析
2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.(2024四川宜宾)4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意:——自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更简单去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在……以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。
本句是时间状语从句,可解除CD两项。
依据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。
3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜爱哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜爱它。
中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题
中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题1.If it rains tomorrow, we _____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
所以选A。
2.We will go for a picnic _____ it is sunny.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.so答案:A。
“如果天气晴朗,我们就去野餐”,if 表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
when 表示“当……时候”;because 表示“因为”;so 表示“所以”,都不符合语境。
3._____ you study hard, you will pass the exam.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because答案:A。
“如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试”,if 引导条件状语从句。
unless 表示“除非”;although 表示“虽然”;because 表示“因为”,都不符合语境。
4.She will go shopping _____ she has time.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.until答案:A。
“如果她有时间,她就会去购物”,if 表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
when 表示“当……时候”;while 表示“当……的时候”,强调两个动作同时进行;until 表示“直到……”,都不符合语境。
5._____ you finish your homework, you can watch TV.A.IfB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since答案:A。
“如果你完成了作业,你就可以看电视”,if 引导条件状语从句。
after 表示“在……之后”;before 表示“在……之前”;since 表示“自从”,都不符合语境。
6.We will go to the park _____ it doesn't rain.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案:A。
中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。
as soon as表示一就,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,符合句子语境。
while强调主句和从句动作同时进行,这里不符合题意。
until 表示直到,通常主句为否定句,与本题不符。
since表示自从,引导的从句通常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,也不符合本题。
2. ____ she was reading, her mother came into the room.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词。
when可表示当的时候,从句中的动作可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的,这里read 是持续性动作,when符合语境。
Before表示在之前,After表示在之后,均不符合句子逻辑。
Since表示自从,与本题逻辑不符。
3. We will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. so答案:A。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句(可视为一种特殊的时间状语从句)。
if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,这里表示如果明天不下雨就去公园。
though 表示虽然,because表示因为,so表示所以,均不符合题意。
4. You can't see the stars clearly ____ there is too much light pollution.A. whereB. whenC. ifD. because答案:D。
解析:本题考查原因状语从句。
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题1.If it rains tomorrow, we ____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案:A。
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
此句中从句为“If it rains tomorrow”,主句应为一般将来时,所以选will。
would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气;should 表示应该;must 表示必须。
2.If you study hard, you ____ pass the exam.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案:A。
解析:同样是if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。
will 表示将来会;would 用于过去将来时或委婉语气;should 表示应该;must 表示必须,这里强调努力学习将来会通过考试。
3.If I have time, I ____ help you with your homework.A.willB.wouldC.should答案:A。
解析:“主将从现”,if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,will 符合;would 用于过去将来时或委婉语气;should 表示应该;must 表示必须。
4.If she ____ late again, the teacher will be angry.A.isB.wasC.will beD.would be答案:A。
解析:“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,she 是第三人称单数,所以用is。
was 是过去式;will be 和would be 不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
5.If we ____ the bus, we'll have to walk.A.missB.missedC.will missD.would miss答案:A。
中考专题之状语从句条件时间状语从句练习题(解析版)
中考专题之状语从句条件时间状语从句练习题(解析版)中考专题之状语从句(条件/时间状语从句)练题1. I____________ the message to him as soon as he____________ XXX.A. give, comeB. will give, will comeC. will give, comesD. give, will come【答案】C【解析】句意:明天他一回来我就会把这个信息捎给他。
as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句,如果主从句的动作都没有发生,为了区分动作的前后关系,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
结合句意,关系C。
点睛:在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中,如果主从句的动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
在实际应用中我们不要被从句末尾将来的时间状语误导。
如该题中如果只看到tomorrow就都用将来时,则会犯错误。
2. While she____________ TV in the sitting room, the bell.A.watches, XXX watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing【答案】C3. ________ I got back, I found XXX.A. XXX【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当……时;Before在……之前;Since由于,自从……以来;XXX虽然,尽管。
句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。
结合语境可知选A。
考点:考查连词辨析4.—We can’t be successful ________ we k eep working hard.—I agree with you.A. XXX【答案】B【剖析】试题阐发:句意:除非我们保持勉力事情,我们不克不及胜利。
----我赞成你。
中考英语条件状语从句分析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语条件状语从句分析练习题40题含答案解析1.If it rains tomorrow, we ________ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
选项 B would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气;选项C shall 一般用于第一人称;选项D should 表示应该,不符合此语境。
2.Unless you study hard, you ________ pass the exam.A.won'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.haven't答案解析:A。
unless 相当于if...not,引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
选项B don't 用于一般现在时;选项C didn't 用于一般过去时;选项D haven't 用于现在完成时。
3.If I have time, I ________ go shopping with you.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
选项 B would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气;选项C shall 一般用于第一人称;选项D should 表示应该,不符合此语境。
4.Unless you hurry up, you ________ miss the bus.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:A。
unless 相当于if...not,引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
选项 B would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气;选项C shall 一般用于第一人称;选项D should 表示应该,不符合此语境。
中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题
中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题1.If it rains tomorrow, we ____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案:A。
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
这里从句是if it rains tomorrow,是一般现在时表将来,主句用will stay at home。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时或虚拟语气;C 选项should 表示应该;D 选项must 表示必须,均不符合条件状语从句的语法规则。
2.If I have time, I ____ help you with your homework.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案:A。
解析:同样遵循“主将从现”原则,从句if I have time 是一般现在时,主句用will help you with your homework。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时或虚拟语气;C 选项should 表示应该;D 选项must 表示必须,均不合适。
3.If you study hard, you ____ get good grades.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案:A。
解析:“主将从现”,从句if you study hard 是一般现在时,主句用will get good grades。
B 选项would 用于过去将来时或虚拟语气;C 选项should 表示应该;D 选项must 表示必须,都不符合条件状语从句的语法规则。
4.If she ____ to the party, she will have a great time.A.goesB.will goC.wentD.would go答案:A。
解析:“主将从现”,主句she will have a great time 是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时goes。
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题1. I will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. so答案解析:A。
本题考查条件状语从句的引导词。
if表示如果,在这个句子中,如果明天不下雨我就去公园,符合条件状语从句的语义。
when引导时间状语从句,表示当的时候,在这里不符合句子逻辑。
because引导原因状语从句,表示因为,句子并非因果关系。
so是表示结果的连词,也不符合句子逻辑。
2. You won't pass the exam ____ you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. since答案解析:B。
unless相当于if not,表示除非,如果不。
句子的意思是你不会通过考试,除非你努力学习,这是典型的条件关系。
if 在这里逻辑相反。
although引导让步状语从句,表示虽然,不符合句子语义。
since引导原因状语从句或者时间状语从句(表示自从),都不符合这里的语境。
3. ____ he comes back early, we can have dinner together.B. WhileC. AsD. After答案解析:A。
if表示如果,如果他回来得早,我们就能一起吃晚饭,这是一种假设的条件关系。
while引导时间状语从句时表示当的时候,强调同时进行的动作,在这里不合适。
as可以引导多种状语从句,但在这里表示如果的意思时没有if准确。
after引导时间状语从句,表示在之后,不符合句子的逻辑关系。
4. ____ you don't hurry, you will be late for school.A. IfB. BeforeC. UntilD. Since答案解析:A。
if如果,如果你不快点,你上学就会迟到,这是典型的条件关系。
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题
中考英语条件状语从句分析单选题40题1.If it rains tomorrow, we _____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案:A。
本题考查条件状语从句中的主将从现规则。
if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
选项A“will”表示将来,符合主将从现规则;选项B“would”是will 的过去式,不符合本题时态要求;选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称,本题中we 也可以用will;选项D“can”表示能够,不符合主将从现的时态要求。
2.If you study hard, you _____ get good grades.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can答案:A。
同样考查主将从现规则。
选项A“will”表示将来,符合规则;选项B“would”是will 的过去式,不正确;选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称;选项D“can”表示能力,不是将来时态。
3.If he _____ time, he will come to see us.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had答案:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,he 是第三人称单数,所以用has。
选项B“have”用于第一、二人称和复数;选项C“will have”是将来时态,不符合主将从现;选项D“had”是过去式,也不对。
4.If she _____ early, she can catch the first bus.A.gets upB.get upC.will get upD.got up答案:A。
主将从现规则,she 是第三人称单数,get up 要变为gets up。
选项B“get up”没有考虑第三人称单数;选项C“will get up”是将来时态,错误;选项D“got up”是过去式,不符合要求。
5.If they _____ to the party, they will have a great time.A.goB.will goC.would goD.went答案:A。
中考英语状语从句单选题40题
中考英语状语从句单选题40题1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句中“while”和“when”的用法区别。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行,“when”既可表示同时发生,也可表示先后发生。
这里“我做作业”和“妈妈做饭”是同时进行的,所以用“while”。
选项B“when”在此语境不如“while”贴切;选项C“as”强调伴随,不符合题意;选项D“until”表示“直到……才”,与语境不符。
2. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. WhileB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案:B。
“When”表示“当……时候”,既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段。
在这个句子中,“我在公园散步”是一个时间段,“看到一只漂亮的鸟”是一个时间点,所以用“When”。
选项A“While”强调两个动作同时进行,这里不太合适;选项C“Before”表示“在……之前”;选项D“After”表示“在……之后”,均不符合语境。
3. My sister was singing ______ I was playing the piano.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since答案:A。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行,“我妹妹唱歌”和“我弹钢琴”是同时进行的,用“while”更能体现动作的同步性。
选项B“when”不如“while”能突出同时性;选项C“as”强调伴随,没有“while”准确;选项D“since”表示“自从”,不符合题意。
4. ______ he came in, I was reading a book.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Until答案:B。
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1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive2. If there _______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ nokilling in nature.A. is; will heB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is3. I’m waiting for my friend._____, I'll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she won't comeC. If she doesn't come4. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly.A. whenB. so thatC. because5. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as6. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment.Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we ______ there, we’ll begin to plant trees.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive7.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it________.A. won’t; rainsB. will; rainsC. won’t; will rainD. are going to; is going to rain8. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you willhave to leave.A. doB. areC. did9. I don't know if she _______ to my birthday party tomorrow.If she ______, I'll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come10. — When will you come to Daqing?— I will call you _____I arrive.A. tillB. whileC. as quickly asD. as soon as11 I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I _______ him tomorrow.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen12. I’m waiting for my friend. _______, I’ll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she doesn’t comeC. If she won’t come13. If she ______ here tomorrow, I will tell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. came14. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ ourschool sports meeting tomorrow?—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.A. will take part in; will beB. takes part in; isC. will take part in; isD. takes part in; will be15. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains16.— You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass theexam.— Thank you for saying so.A. enough, toB. as, asC. so, that17. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".A. winB. winsC. wonD. miming18. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbonext month.— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Before19. -What time will Diana get to Chengdu?-I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrives20. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good atmaking people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in m inutes.A. veryB. tooC. suchD. so21. They develop their skills _________ they can do thingsbetter and better.A. howeverB. becauseC. sinceD. so that22. They develop their skills _________ they can do thingsbetter and better.A. howeverB. becauseC. sinceD. so that23. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it _______.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. will be fine, will rainD. is fine; rains1. 答案:A【解析】考查点:本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。
当主句是将来时态时,状语从句用一般时态来代替将来时,所以选择答案A。
2. 答案:A【解析】考查点:本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。
if 意为“如果”。
引导条件状语从句,主将从现。
故选A。
3答案:C【解析】考查从句的时态。
If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
根据句意:如果他不来,我就独自去购物。
故选C。
4. 答案: B【解析】词义辨析。
When 是“当------的时候”的意思;so that是“为了,目的是”的意思;because是“因为”的意思;本句中,so that 引导的目的状语从句。
5. 答案:A【解析】本题考查词义辨析。
A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“假如;即使”;C 项意为“当……时候”;D项意为“因为”。
句意为“你不能看电视在你完成作业_____”。
根据语可知此空应为before.故选A。
6.答案:B【解析】考查状语从句的时态。
在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,从句用一般现在时表示将来,句意:我们一到那儿,我们就开始植树。
故选B.7. 答案:A【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句用法。
if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。
句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。
故选A。
8. 答案:A【解析】考查状语从句的时态当主句为将来时态是,if引导的状语从句中用一般时态代替将来时,而这里需要助动词,不是系动词,所以选择答案A。
9. 答案:B【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。
由if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。
当if做是否讲时,所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。
10答案:D11【解析】C 考查点:考察条件从句的时态。
解题思路:as soon as表示“一……就……”,其主句用将来时态,从句要用一般现在时态。
故选C。
12答案:B13答案:A14答案:C【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。
问句是由if引导的宾语从句,时间状语为 tomorrow,故用一般将来时;答语是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
15答案:D16答案:C【解析】考查so…that的用法。
enough...to“足够做……”;as...as...“和……一样”;so...that...“如此……以至……”。
由句意:-你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。
-谢谢你这么说。
故选C。
答案:B17【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。
在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间,从句用一般现在时表将来。
故选B。
18答案:A【解析】状语从句考查。
if如果;until到……为止;unless除非;before在……之前。
根据句意,如果他来,我的妹妹将会很激动的。
19答案:C【解析】考查从句的时态。
When引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
he是单数第三人称形式,故用arrives。
20答案:D【解析】句型考查。
句中的句型为so…that…,意为“如此….以至于…”,so 用来修饰形容词或副词,such也构成这一句型,但such 用来修饰名词。