(特级教师整理)最新英语中考《条件状语从句和宾语从句》专题复习考点梳理精讲精练

--- Sorry , I ’ve no idea .
A . that
B . which
C . if
பைடு நூலகம்D . whether
高频考点二：宾语从句的语序
引导词 （看从句）
1.that
从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略）
2.if/whether（是否） 从句是一般疑问句
3.wh-/how(即特殊疑问词) 从句是特殊疑问句
引导词that
当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用that 来引导，因为 that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思， 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
( A ) I can’t remember ___ I put the book ,and I need it for my homework
now .
A . Where
B . how
C . What
D . Why
( D) ---Do you think___ Tom can pass the exam or not ?
Have a try
( )---Can you tell me ___it is from
hCome to school ?
---Sure . It is about three kilometers . A . how much B . how long C . how far D . how soon
定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。 宾语从句分为三类： 动词的宾语从句，介词的 宾语从句，形容词的宾语从句。 e.g ：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. V.
This thing depends on how you deal with it .
1.在介词后面
I am thinking of whether we should go fishing .
2.和动词不定式连用时（whether to do sth.） They asked me whether to go swimming. 3.当与or not 连用时
I don’t know whether he is free or not .
We know him .
( 代词作宾语）
I enjoy playing basketball. (动名词作宾语）
Complex predicate
宾语从句
（试比较）
We know Ma Yun .
主s. 谓v. 宾o. We know that he is a famous businessman . 主s. 谓v. 连接词 宾语从句
z
用 I want to know 与下列句子连接成宾语从 句
Is he reading ?
If 或 whether
Do you have breakfast at six? Does Tom work hard ? Will they read books ?
Can you sing ?
只用whether 不用if的四种情况
4.宾语从句提前表强调时 Whether this is true ,I can’t say .
引导词：疑问词
当宾语是特殊疑问句时，要用连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how来引导宾 语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成
1. Do you know who/whom they are waiting for? 2. I don’t know why the train is late . 3.Could you please tell me where the restroom is? 4.Could you tell me how I can get to the park?
prep.
We ’re sure (that) our team will win .
adj.
宾语从句的学习要点
1. 引导词（连接词)(conjunction)
三要素： 2. 语序 (word order)
(three elements) 3. 时态 (tense)
高频考点一：宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词可分为三种类型：
引导词if 或 whether
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用if或whether来 引导，If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”, 在 句中不充当成分。 我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
Does he want to go swimming ?
1.改为陈述句语序 2.用if 或whether
｛
I ask if /whether he wants to go swimming.
条件状语从句和宾语从句
The Object Clause
predicate
宾语（object）:
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语是由名词 、代词、 不定式或相当于名词的词 或短语来担当。
e.g :
I like my teacher.
(名词作宾语）
She decides to study hard . (不定式作宾语）
1.Mary thinks (that) the teams are fantastic.
2. I hear (that) they will visit our school tomorrow.
b
1. 我们相信他是诚实的。 We believe (that) he is honest . 2.我听说他将在一个小时后回来。 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour . 他说他非常想念我们。 3.He said (that) he missed us very much .
分。
e.g : 我想知道你最喜欢哪一块手表?
I wonder Which watch do you like best?
1.改为陈述句语序 2.连接词就是疑问词本身
I wonder if/whether which watch you like best ?
Fill in the blanks with the correct words