短文改错专项

英语短文改错专题

试题特点：

1.从语言方面看：所选文章贴近学生生活，难易适度；

2.从句法上看：涉及了复合句、简单句、否定句、疑问句、倒装句、省略句等；

3.从语法上看，主要考查了动词（含时态、语态、情态动词、助动词与系动词）、非谓语动词（含动词-ing，不定式、过去分词及其各种形式）、名词与代词（含单复数、主谓一致、所有格等）、连词与从句（含三大从句及逻辑关系）、形容词与副词（含比较级、最高级等）、其他（如固定搭配、介词等）；

4.从设错形式看：7+2+1或8+1+1，即：多词1-2个，少词1-2个，改词7-8个；

附：短文改错答题技巧口诀

短文改错要做好, 常见类型应记牢。

名词爱考数与格，冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”；

动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了；

连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆；

介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到；

句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。

词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。

“811” 排列是规律，回读复查敲定稿。

注：1、“一致”包括主谓一致，数、性、格等的一致。

2、811常指：8处错误，1处多或少词。

（一）名词使用错误：名词一般在句中做主语或宾语，名词的错误主要在于名词单，复数的错误使用。

1. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.：

2. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.：

3. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.：

4. He said that he and my schoolmate all wish me success.：

5. On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.：

（二）动词使用的错误：

<一> 作为谓语动词，注意谓语动词在时态，语态，与主语是否一致以及用词方面的问题。

1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. ：

2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team

spirit.：

3. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.：

4. …the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down.：

5. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.：

6. The Internet is a computer network that use the telephone system to link millions of computers around the world.

<二> 作为非谓语动词，现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式形式的使用错误，同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构

中出现的错误。

1. Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.：

2. He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.：

（三）形容词，副词使用错误：

注意：①形容词和副词的比较级，原级，最高级使用方面的问题。

②修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。

③以ing和以ed结尾的形容词的混用。

④形容词和副词的混用。

1. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting：

2. I‟m sure we‟ll have a wonderfully time together.：

3. …his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich fa mily who had no child.：

4. People will work few hours than they do now. ：

5. Computers will be more smaller and more useful….：

6. Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved.

（四）连词使用错误：并列句连词and与but的误用是历年高考题中常考的内容。复合句如宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句中主，从句的连接词的误用根据主从句的关系可以发现。

1. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.：

2. My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.

3. It deosn‟t matter that I would win or not.

4. An Eskimo boy becomes a man since he kills his first polar bear.：

5. The fine-furniture store I work has been in business since the 1920s.：

A

You can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the I nternet. It‟s like going t o a huge library without have to walk around to find out your books. Recently though, many people have been discussed the dangers of the Internet They have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all information are good to society. For example, you can find such information like how to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the future.

B

This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn‟t wait at the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her hand, she said, …It isn‟t a good time to do that, dear.‟ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”

C

Friendship is very importance. Everyone need friendship. In our life we can‟t live without friendship just as we can‟t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kinds of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other.

A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.