人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship单词解析

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship

单词解析

1、survey n. 调查?概述?v. 测量?检查?

A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。

(1) make a survey of sth. 调查 make a general survey of sth 纵观

(2) survey sth. 调查?评述?检查 survey the equipment 检查设备词汇派生?surveyor n. 测量员?检察员

2、add v. 增加?增添 add up sth 把，加起来

Add up your score and see how many points you get. add sth to sth 把，加到，

Please add some sugar to the milk. add to sth = increase 增加了。。。

The bad weather added to our difficulty. add up to 合计?总共

It#8223;s normal that a famous sports

player#8223;s cars add up to five. add in 包括，;算

进

Don’t forget to add me in. add还可表示“补充说“?后常接从句。

He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。

词汇派生?addition n. 附加物 in addition to 除，之外 additional adj. 附加的 adding machine 加法机

3、point n. 要点?尖端?含义?v. 指出

The point is that you shouldn#8223;t have to wait so long to see a doctor. 关键是看病不应等那么久。

He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. 他指着那所房子原来所在的地方。

(1) come to the point of 到了，地步

to the point of 达到，的程度

be on the point of doing 正要做，

There is no point in 没必要/没意义做，

boiling point 沸点

(2) point to/ at 指向，

当非善意地用手指某人时?只能用point at?

当表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向时用point to

The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。

point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事

point out that指出，

point sth to/at sb. 把，对着某人

词汇派生?pointed adj. 尖锐的?尖的

pointless adj. 无意义的?无益的

4、upset v. 使不安?打乱 adj. 心烦意乱的

His strange behavior upset his father. 他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。

I understand how upset you must be feeling. 我理解你心里有多难受。

(1) upset sb. 使某人不安 upset the plan 搅乱了计划 upset the cup 打翻了杯子 It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是， It upsets sb to do sth 做，使某人不快。

(2) be upset about 对，赶到心烦

5、concern n. 担心?关心?关系?v. 涉及?有关 There is growing concern about violence on TV. 人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧。 Don#8223;t be involved in what doesn#8223;t concern you. 不要管那些与你无关的事。

(1) show/express concern about/ for 对，表示关心/担心 have concern with 和，有关系 with concern 关切地

(2) concern oneself about/ for 担忧/关心，concern oneself with 从事?参与， concern sb./ sth 与，有关词汇派生?concerned adj. 有关的?担心的 be concerned about/ over/for 关心?挂念 be concerned with/ in 牵扯进/参与， all parties concerned 有关各方 as/so far as be concerned 就，而言 As far as I#8223;m concerned, the sooner, the better. 就我而言?越快越好。

6、 cheat v. 欺骗,作弊 n. 骗子, 作弊者 He is accused of cheating the taxman. 他被控欺骗税务员. The two cheats set up tow looms. 这两个骗子支起两架织布机. cheat sb. (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth 骗某人做， cheat sb. into the belief that 骗某人相信 catch sb. cheating in an exam 作弊被抓

7、feeling n. 感觉,情绪 eg. have no feeling in my foot. 没有知觉

eg. can understand his feelings 解他的心情. a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 a feeling of danger 危险感 a feeling of gratitude 感激的心情 have a feeling that 有，的预感 lose feeling in one#8223;s legs 双脚失去知觉 hurt one#8223;s feelings 伤害某人的感情 hide/ mask one#8223;s feelings 隐瞒感情 express feelings 表达感情构词法: feel v. 感觉出 feeler n. 触角,触须