最全的英语发音标准

英语音标发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a在开音节中

[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中

[?] bag dad hat map black back

e在开音节中

[i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中

[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i在开音节中

[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中

[i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o在开音节中

[?u] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中

[?] clock not box shop sock

u在开音节中

[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中

[?]bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音

例词

a

[?]China another woman breakfast

[i]orange comrade village cabbage

e

[?] hundred student open weekend

[?:] nerve serve term

[i] chicken pocket begin children

i

[i] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o[?] second tonight somebody welcome

[?u] also zero photo

u[?] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面

[?] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前

[ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前

[?u] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前

[?] come monkey love mother

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ar

[a:] car farm dark sharpener

ar在[w]音后面

[?:] warm quarter towards

or

or在[w]音后面

[?:] forty morning short

[?:] word worker worse

er ir ur

[?:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

are[??] care dare hare

ere[i?] here mere

ire[ai?] fire hire wire

ore[?:] more score before

ure[ju?] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.

例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.

例如:orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day play

air[??] air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前

[?] small ball talk wall all

[?:l] always also salt almost bald

[a:] half calm

au/aw[?:] autumn daughter draw

ea[i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear

[i?] hear dear near clear year

[ε?] bear pear wear

[?:] earth learn early

ee

[i:] jeep week green three

eer[i?] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后

[ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew

ie/ei在[s]音之后

[i:] piece field receive

oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor[?:] roar board door floor

oi/oy

[?i] noise point boy toilet

oo

[u:] broom food tooth school

[u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow

[au] flower house count down

[?u] know row throw though

[?] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our[?:] course your four

[au?] our hour ours

[?:] journey

ui在j l r s后

[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey

[i] Sunday foreign monkey

ow

[?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion

[∫n] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后