Informative-Speech-说明性演讲
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Order of Description
chronological order 时间顺序
to explain the history or evolution of the subject
spatial order 空间顺序
to describe the main features of the subject
III. Du Fu reached a peak of activity during his years in Chengdu from 759 to 765.
IV. Du Fu continued to write works of lasting important until his death in 770.
Main Points: I. Sheng is the primary male role. II. Dan refers to any female role. III. Jing is a painted-face male role. IV. Chou is a male clown role.
II. The second element of a Japanese garden is sand, which symbolizes the sea or other vast areas.
III. The third element of a Japanese garden is water, which symbolizes cleansing and purity.
Wang Jufang
5
Speeches about Objects
Objects refers to anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form.
e.g. places, organizations, animal, people
speeches about concepts 说明概念
Concept refers to a belief, theory, idea notion, principle, and so on.
e.g. love, friendship, happiness, jealousy, family, society, culture, history, clone, chaos theory, bioterrorism, etc.
II. In 1952, the event expanded when athletes from the Netherlands took part.
III. The first official Paralympic Games for International athletes took place in Rome in 1960.
I. Du Fu was greatly influenced by his friendship with Li Bai during the 740s.
II. Du Fu blossomed as a poet during the 750s despite great turmoil (混乱) in his personal life.
Wang Jufang
12
Speeches of Explanation 解释性演讲
inform the audience about subjects that are typically more abstract than the subjects of descriptive or demonstration speeches
Main Points:
I. The lowest section of the tower contains the entrance, a gift shop, and a restaurant.
II. The middle section of the tower consists of stairs and elevators that lead to the top.
IV. The fourth element of a Japanese garden is plants, which symbolize life and the changing seasons.
Wang Jufang
9
Speeches about Events
Event means anything thatBaidu Nhomakorabeahappens or is regarded as happening.
IV. In 2001, an agreement was signed officially holding the Paralympic Games alongside the summer and winter Olympic Games.
Wang Jufang
11
Example topical order
topical order 论题顺序
to approach an event from almost any angle or combination of angles
features, origins, implications, benefits, future developments and so on
Audience
their interest, familiarity and understanding
Purpose
your goal: to increase an audience’s knowledge or understanding of a topic
your job: to define, explain and clarify
III. The top section of the tower includes an observation deck with a spectacular view of Pairs.
Wang Jufang
8
Example topical order
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the four major elements of a Japanese garden.
Main points:
I. What would eventually become the Paralympics began in 1948 with a sports competition in Great Britain involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries.
Subject
various, important to the audience
Wang Jufang
3
Types of Informative Speech
Speeches of Description
描述性演讲
to define
Speeches of Explanation
Informative Speech
说明性演讲 / 告知性演讲
Wang Jufang
1
Contents
Definition Types & Illustrations Tips for Successful Informative Speech Your Assignment
Wang Jufang
Judged by some experts to be the world’s greatest poet, Du Fu expressed the people’s spirit during a tumultuous (动荡的) period in Chinese history.
Main Points:
Wang Jufang
7
Example spatial order
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the design of the Eiffel Tower.
Central Idea: The Eiffel Tower is divided into three sections, each with its own functions.
Central Idea: The four major elements of a Japanese garden are stones, sand, water and plants.
Main points:
I. The first element of a Japanese garden is stones, which symbolize mountain and islands.
Wang Jufang
13
Speeches about Concepts
2
Definition
An informative speech is the one in which the speaker provide the audience with new and/or useful information about a significant topic.
something that occurs in a certain place during a particular interval of time
Order of Description
chronological order 时间顺序
to recount the history of an event
speeches about objects 说明事物 speeches about events 说明事情
Language of examples, and imagery are particularly important for the success of such a speech.
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the four major roles in Peking Opera.
Central Idea: The four major roles in Peking Opera are Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.
topical order 论题顺序
Wang Jufang
6
Example chronological order
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the poetic career of Du Fu
Central Idea:
Wang Jufang
10
Example chronological order
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the history of the Paralympics.
Central Idea: Olympic-style games for athletes with physical disabilities have made great strides since the first competition more than 60 years ago.
解释性演讲
to explain
Speeches of Demonstration
演示性演讲
to clarify
Wang Jufang
4
Speeches of Description 描述性演讲
attempt to give the audience a clear picture of a particular object, or event (activity).
chronological order 时间顺序
to explain the history or evolution of the subject
spatial order 空间顺序
to describe the main features of the subject
III. Du Fu reached a peak of activity during his years in Chengdu from 759 to 765.
IV. Du Fu continued to write works of lasting important until his death in 770.
Main Points: I. Sheng is the primary male role. II. Dan refers to any female role. III. Jing is a painted-face male role. IV. Chou is a male clown role.
II. The second element of a Japanese garden is sand, which symbolizes the sea or other vast areas.
III. The third element of a Japanese garden is water, which symbolizes cleansing and purity.
Wang Jufang
5
Speeches about Objects
Objects refers to anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form.
e.g. places, organizations, animal, people
speeches about concepts 说明概念
Concept refers to a belief, theory, idea notion, principle, and so on.
e.g. love, friendship, happiness, jealousy, family, society, culture, history, clone, chaos theory, bioterrorism, etc.
II. In 1952, the event expanded when athletes from the Netherlands took part.
III. The first official Paralympic Games for International athletes took place in Rome in 1960.
I. Du Fu was greatly influenced by his friendship with Li Bai during the 740s.
II. Du Fu blossomed as a poet during the 750s despite great turmoil (混乱) in his personal life.
Wang Jufang
12
Speeches of Explanation 解释性演讲
inform the audience about subjects that are typically more abstract than the subjects of descriptive or demonstration speeches
Main Points:
I. The lowest section of the tower contains the entrance, a gift shop, and a restaurant.
II. The middle section of the tower consists of stairs and elevators that lead to the top.
IV. The fourth element of a Japanese garden is plants, which symbolize life and the changing seasons.
Wang Jufang
9
Speeches about Events
Event means anything thatBaidu Nhomakorabeahappens or is regarded as happening.
IV. In 2001, an agreement was signed officially holding the Paralympic Games alongside the summer and winter Olympic Games.
Wang Jufang
11
Example topical order
topical order 论题顺序
to approach an event from almost any angle or combination of angles
features, origins, implications, benefits, future developments and so on
Audience
their interest, familiarity and understanding
Purpose
your goal: to increase an audience’s knowledge or understanding of a topic
your job: to define, explain and clarify
III. The top section of the tower includes an observation deck with a spectacular view of Pairs.
Wang Jufang
8
Example topical order
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the four major elements of a Japanese garden.
Main points:
I. What would eventually become the Paralympics began in 1948 with a sports competition in Great Britain involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries.
Subject
various, important to the audience
Wang Jufang
3
Types of Informative Speech
Speeches of Description
描述性演讲
to define
Speeches of Explanation
Informative Speech
说明性演讲 / 告知性演讲
Wang Jufang
1
Contents
Definition Types & Illustrations Tips for Successful Informative Speech Your Assignment
Wang Jufang
Judged by some experts to be the world’s greatest poet, Du Fu expressed the people’s spirit during a tumultuous (动荡的) period in Chinese history.
Main Points:
Wang Jufang
7
Example spatial order
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the design of the Eiffel Tower.
Central Idea: The Eiffel Tower is divided into three sections, each with its own functions.
Central Idea: The four major elements of a Japanese garden are stones, sand, water and plants.
Main points:
I. The first element of a Japanese garden is stones, which symbolize mountain and islands.
Wang Jufang
13
Speeches about Concepts
2
Definition
An informative speech is the one in which the speaker provide the audience with new and/or useful information about a significant topic.
something that occurs in a certain place during a particular interval of time
Order of Description
chronological order 时间顺序
to recount the history of an event
speeches about objects 说明事物 speeches about events 说明事情
Language of examples, and imagery are particularly important for the success of such a speech.
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the four major roles in Peking Opera.
Central Idea: The four major roles in Peking Opera are Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.
topical order 论题顺序
Wang Jufang
6
Example chronological order
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the poetic career of Du Fu
Central Idea:
Wang Jufang
10
Example chronological order
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the history of the Paralympics.
Central Idea: Olympic-style games for athletes with physical disabilities have made great strides since the first competition more than 60 years ago.
解释性演讲
to explain
Speeches of Demonstration
演示性演讲
to clarify
Wang Jufang
4
Speeches of Description 描述性演讲
attempt to give the audience a clear picture of a particular object, or event (activity).