2019天津市高考压轴卷英语附答案解析

2019天津市高考压轴卷

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I 卷

注意事项：

1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. while

答案是B。

1.----I’m going to Venice next week.

---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！

A. You’re crazy

B. You’re lucky

C. You’d better not

D. You never know

2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.

A. lend

B. shake

C. wave

D. want

3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.

A. less

B. more

C. the least

D. the most

4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.

---- ? It’s a very good chance.

A. Guess what

B. So what

C. Who cares

D. How why

5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A. As

B. If

C. Although

D. Once

6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time______ the spelling mistake.

A. d id she notice

B. she noticed

C. does she notice

D. she has noticed

7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.

A. w ho

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

8. It’s quite warm here; we ________turn the heating on yet.

A. c ouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

9. It doesn’t matter ____you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.

A. w hether

B. how

C. if

D. when

10. The secretary arranged a(n)_______time and space for the applicants to have an interview.

A. important

B. spare

C. public

D. convenient

11. — Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?

—Wait till you are old enough, dear.

A. Will you?

B. Why not?

C. I hope so.

D. I’m afraid not.

12. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .

A. is made

B. would make

C. was to be made

D. had made

13. We haven’t d iscussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

14. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank

presents for my dad

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. to have bought

15. — Was he sorry for what he’d done?

— .

A. No wonder

B. Well done

C. Not really

D. Go ahead

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous(礼貌) to them, they’d fix me. So courtesy wasn’t really ____16___ in my childhood home.

My sisters ____17__ every chance to train me how to be a courteous ____18____. They made me open door for them or help them into their _____19___ at dinner.

Years later I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking behind me and I ___20___ the door open for her.

___21___, she glared at me, asking loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman I’m not ____22___ enough to open a door for myself?” She slammed(摔) the door shut, leaving me astonished and ____23___. My face burned with ____24___. I decided _____25___ that there would be no more courtesy!

As I stood there, another lady ___26____ the door, her arms ___27____ with textbooks. Instinctively(本能地) I ____28___ to open the door for her. ____29___ I realized what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. However, I received a warm smile and a look of ___30____.

“Thanks!” she said brightly. “It’s nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”

Of course, if I were REALLY a gentleman, I would have ____31___ to help with her books. Despite this, I appreciated the good _____32___ I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. To do otherwise would be to ____33_____ my lifetime of training.

Courtesy brings pleasant, refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the ___34___ or just an interested observer. Courtesy doesn’t ___35____ change our lives, but it c an certainly transform the way we feel about life.

16

A. important

B. available

C. delightful

D. optional

.

17

A. made the most of

B. got ready for

C. gave way to

D. put forward

.

18

A. colleague

B. assistant

C. companion

D. gentleman

.

19

A. dresses

B. chairs

C. dishes

D. mouths

.

20

A. answered

B. unlocked

C. held

D. forced

.

21 A. Instead B. Even so C. Unexpectedly D. Sure enough