2020-2021最新高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案).doc

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铤而走险的”;D. exhausted疲“惫的”。因为极度饥饿,即使害怕也要铤而走险。故选C。
(14)考查名词。A. amusement“乐,游戏娱”;B. amazement惊“讶”;C. intension目的“”;
D. appreciation欣赏“,感激,懂得”。一直以来没有人敢要更多的食物,可知这时管事的听
18
. "Is this really
true?"
19
, Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n)
20
of five pounds was
offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.
10
.
The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were
11
again in a few
seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very
then
seized Oliver's arms and
17
for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately
ran to tell the board.
"He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in
asked“问”。根据下文 “执事立刻来了”,可知管事的大声呼喊执事。故选C。
(18)考查名词。A. horror恐“怖,痛恨”;B. sadness悲“伤,忧伤”;C. curiosity好奇“心”;
D. frustration挫折“,失败”。此处指 “他想要更多的饭吃? ”董事会头号大胖子利姆金斯先生
(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾
都孤儿》的一部分,文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。
(1)考查动词短语。A. belonged to“属于 ”;B. turned to“求助于,转向 ”;C. accounted for解“释,对.....负责”;D. consisted of“由.....组成”。此处是指这一日三餐顿顿只是一碗稀
到奥利弗的话,感到很惊讶。故选B。
(15)考查形容词。A. calm“镇静的 ”;B. clear清“楚的”;C. faint无“力的,微弱的,无勇气的”;D. cautions“小心的,谨慎的 ”。根据上文可知,男孩们都非常饿。所以饿的没有力气
说话。指此处指:他用无力的声音回答。联系四个选项,用faint最恰当。故选C。
他边上的男孩。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。A. big大“的”;B. bad坏“的”;C. angry生“气的”;D. hungry饥“饿的”。根
据上文内容,可知男孩的眼里流露出的是发狂的饥饿。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:他那饥饿得发狂的眼神,让别的男孩相信了他的话。A. hated“讨
B. fearedC. believedD. trustedC
12
, but also
13
with hunger.
"Please, sir, I want some more."
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front
D。
(20)考查名词。句意:任何人花
5英镑就可把这孩子领去干活。
A. award“奖品 ”;B.
praise表“扬”;C. reward报“酬,奖赏”;D. punishment惩“罚”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
C. broken
D. available
12.
A. shy
B. brave
C. worried
D. frightened
13.
A. pleased
B. hopeful
C. desperate
D. exhausted
14.
A. amusement B. amazement C. intension
D. appreciation
recognized识“别,辨认”。根据下文,奥利弗去向主人要吃的,可知他被选中了。故选B。
(11)考查形容词。A. full满“的”;B. empty“空的 ”;C. broken“了的坏”;D. available可用“
的”。根据语境可知,此处是指天黑了,开晚饭后,没有几秒钟,孩子们的碗就又一干二净
C. buying
D. changing
4.
A. finished
B. starved
C. shone
D. slept
5.
A. that
B. until
C. when
D. before
6.
A. boy
B. master
C. bowls
D. spoons
7.
A. big
B. bad
C. angry
D. hungry
粥,只有在星期天才加一片面包。这里的意思是他们所吃的食物由稀粥组成。故选D。
(2)考查代词。A. nothing“有东西没”;B. cleaning干“净,清洁”;C. buying“买 ”;D.
something某“样东西”。此处是指孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净,还是饥肠辘辘。故选
A。
(3)考查动词。A. washing洗“”;B. cleaning清洁“”;C. buying买“”;D. changing改“变”。根
(Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》)
1.
A. belonged to
B. turned to
C. accounted for D. consisted of
2.
A. nothing
B. cleaning
C. buying
D. something
3.
A. washing
B. cleaning
了,即空了。故选B。
(12) 考 查 形 容 词。A.shy“害羞 的”;B. brave“勇敢 的”;C. worried担“ 心 的 ”;D.
frightened害“怕的,心惊胆战的”。此处是指奥利弗站了起来,手里捧着碗,心惊胆战地朝
管事的走了过去。故选
D。
(13)考查形容词。A. pleased高“兴的”;B. hopeful怀“有希望的”;C. desperate绝“望的,
15.
A. calm
B. clear
C. faint
D. cautious
16.
A. hit
B. treated
C. greeted
D. warned
17.
A. begged
B. sent
C. shouted
D. asked
18.
A. horror
B. sadness
C. curiosity
D. frustration
(5)考查状语从句。句意:这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后,一天,一个男孩跟别的男
孩子说他太饿了,没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的人。sothat固定短语, “ 以至
于 ”。故选A。
(6)考查名词。A. boy“男孩 ”;B. master“主人 ”;C. bowls“碗 ”;D. spoons“勺子 ”。男孩是在一起睡的。此处是指有一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了,没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在
(16)考查动词。A. hit打“”;B. treated对“待,治疗”;C. greeted问“候”;D. warned“警示,警告”。根据下文 “then seized Oliver's arms可知”管事的用盛粥的勺子向奥利弗打去。故
选A。
(17) 考 查 动 词。A. begged“祈求”;B. sent“派遣 , 派 送”;C. shouted“呼喊”;D.
(9)考查名词。A. quarrel争“吵”;B. bargain讨“价还价,便宜货”;C. argument“争论 ”;D. discussion讨论“”。此处是指经过长时间的讨论,他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后,去
请求多给点儿吃的。故选D。
(10) 考 查 动 词。A.elected选“举 ”;B.chosen“选择”;C. determined决“ 定 ”;D.
master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This
1
a bowl of thin soup
three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate
2020-2021最新 高考英语完形填空练习题(及答案文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the
of him with
14
. Nobody else spoke.
"What?" he asked at last, in a
15
voice.
"Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."
The master
16
him
with the
serving spoon,
was he
5
one night he might eat the
6
sleeping next to him. He had a wild
7
eye, and the other boys
8
him. After a long
9
, they decided that one of
them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was
19.
A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. However
D. Eventually
20.
A. award
B. praise
C. reward
D. punishment
【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)C;
震惊地问,“难道真是这样吗?”in horror固定短语, “震惊,惊恐 ”。根据语境可知选A。
(19)考查副词。A. Besides另“外”;B. Therefore“因此 ”;C. However“但是,然而 ”;D.最“终 ”。此处是指。最后,奥利弗被带走,锁在一间屋子里。根据句意可知选Eventually
2
and were always
hungry. The bowls never needed
3
. The boys polished them with their spoons until they
4
. After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry
据下文"The boys polished them with their spoons"孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。可知“碗从不
需要刷洗”,故选A。
(4)考查动词。A. finished完“成”;B. starved饥“饿”;C. shone“闪亮 ”;D. slept睡“觉”。此
处是指孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根据句意可知选C。
8.
A. hated
B. feared
C. believed
D. trusted
9.
A. quarrel
B. bargain
C. argument
D. discussion
10. A. elected
B. chosen
C. determined
D. recognized
11. A. full
B. empty
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