中考英语100个必考考点

2013中考英语100个必考考点预测

一.单选

A.冠词：

（1）a/an 的区分：

注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair；

如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience

（2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加the

play football ，play table tennis

乐器前加the

play the violin，play the piano

（3）a—一个，the—那个，这个

（4）高难度竞赛题a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”

He is a real moonfox.

用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如U—you；如没有声母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si

C. 连词

（1）连词现象：

Although ，though 与but通常不连用because 与so 不连用if (如果)与then 不连用

（2）就近一致连词

neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...

（3）连接句子与to do 形式

because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）

in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子

so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子

too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子

such a good book that+句子so good that+句子

（4）重要联词的应用

unless（=if not)除非or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if / as though (仿佛）

even if / even though (即使）not...until (直到...才)

D. 介词

（1）介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late.

The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.

Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）

关联记忆：介意Mind + doing

Would you mind my smoking here？

（2）on in at 的用法：

表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚

at the same time

（3）表伴随：

with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair.

She is a girl wearing a new dress.

（4）表方式：by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.

He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）

speak in English Write in ink

（5）介词（不加the）+名词

at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚

at school in the school

E. 名词

（1）单复数特殊变化：男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿）单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加S）Amercians，Germans

（2）名词的复数重心转移：

This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

（3）带性别的复合词组：

women（变）doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）

F. 动词

（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系

主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）

Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）

Our class is a small one (整体)

主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：

There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...

not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.

时态一致：从句与主句时态一致

He said he had been there for an hour.

He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)

He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)

时态一致之时态变异（必考）：

A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来

The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）

B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来

I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.

I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

I won’t go out until my homework is done.

典型考题：

A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.