药学专业英语——药学词汇

半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene

半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50

制剂学technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry

安慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 安全范围safety range 安全试验法innocuity test method

辅基prosthetic group 辅料excipients

辅酶coenzyme 副作用side effect

附加剂additive 干燥剂desiccant;drying agent

肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar 感受器receptor

高敏性hyperreactivity

个体差异性individual differences; individual variation

给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate

给药间隔dosing interval 工业药剂学industrial pharmacy

共价键covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer

分子药理学molecular pharmacology

放射毒理学radiotoxicology 放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics

致癌实验carcinogenic test 致癌物carcinogen

致畸试验teratogenic test 致畸物teratogen

致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用sensitization

致死量fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂preparation

治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction

表面活性surface activity 表面张力surface tension

短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test

半衰期half-life period; half life time

崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液saturated solution 不良反应adverse reaction

搽剂liniments 酊剂tincture

包衣片coated tablet 长期毒性实验long term toxicity test

肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets

肠溶衣enteric coating 处方prescription;recipe

滴丸剂pill 递质transmitter

定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂prolonged action preparation 中毒intoxication; poisoning

毒理学toxicology 毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction

对因治疗etiological treatment 对症治疗symptomatic treatment

多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration

儿茶酚胺catecholamine 二重感染superinfection

过滤filtration 过敏毒素anaphylatoxin

过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide

含量均匀度content uniformity 合并用药drug combination

合成药物synthetic drugs 合剂mixture

脂质体liposome 直肠给药rectal administration

剂型dosage form 剂量dosage; dose

基本药物essential drugs 急性毒性实验acute toxicity test

剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency

环境药理学environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution

生物半衰期biological half life 生物碱alkaloid

生物利用度bioavailability 生物药剂学biopharmacy

生物制品biological product 生药crude drugs

稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration

物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics 药物学pharmacology; materia medica

吸入法inhalation 吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间治疗chronotherapy

时间感受性chronosusceptability 时效关系time-effect relationship

嚼用片chewable tablets 酵解glycolysis

拮抗作用antagonism 解毒作用detoxication

介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence

剧药powerful drug 绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic

抗毒素antitoxin 抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum

抗药性resistance to drugs 控释制剂controlled release preparation