短文改错专题讲解

短文改错专题讲解

主编：金秀丽

学习目标：

1.总结短文改错的出题思路。

2学习短文改错的解题思路。

3.弄清高频错点，掌握解题技巧。

目标一：出题思路

体裁：记叙文字数：100字左右

设问角度：词法句法语篇

修正方式：增加删除修改

错误比例：1:1:8或1:2:7

目标二：解题思路

第一步：通读全文，了解大意（时态、人称）

第二步：分句阅读，逐行找错

第三步：复读全文，检查答案

注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

②只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

目标三：解题技巧

词法：

动词: 时态语态非谓语动词及物与不及物

名词: 单复数可数与不可数名词所有格名词做定语

形容词：修饰名词或代词比较级和最高级区分形容词-ing和-ed

副词：修饰动词形容词整个句子

代词：人、反、不定等的混用人称、性别等的前后一致性it 的用法

连词：and、but 、so与or although however 与therefore otherwise 冠词：a、an 与the 习惯用法、固定搭配

介词：介词﹢v-ing 固定搭配

句法：主谓一致、各类从句（状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句、强调句）

语篇：上下文连贯、行文逻辑

同步练习

词法：

动 1.Can you tell me if it snowed in winter in Guangdong?

2. The whole class divided into three groups.

3. There are three types of tiger lived in china.

4. I don't want to be a bird keeping in the cage.

5. Nod the head means agreement.

6. Tom reached at London yesterday.

名 1.It's one of the most interesting book that I have ever read.

2. Can you give me some advices?

3. Her hair is longer than her sister.

4. This morning I went to a shoes shop.

形副1.The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes.

2. I can experience the English culture personal.

3. Every little test here is actual important.

4. Unfortunate ，he didn't pass the interview.

5. Many Chinese students think Canadian students are much free than

them.

6. This is by no means the better choice.

7. They both looked worrying.

代：1. I was learning to express me in simple English

2. Knowing is one thing, doing is other.

3. Some students may save up for our college.

4. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a

ticket.

5. He found difficult to learn math well.

6. I would appreciate if you can help me.

连：1. Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.

2. Get up early and you'll miss the first bus.

3. He will stay here one and two days

4. Although it was cold, but he went out without a hat.

冠：1. a umbrella a honest man an uniform

2. play piano play the basketball In the Paris

3. in a fact in hurry in countryside

介：1. Look forward to see you.

2. After go home, I began to do my homework.

3. by example on particular under the help of

句法：

1.He as well as his sister are a league member.

2.Obeying traffic rules are what we should pay attention to.

3.I was going to close the door while someone shouted to me.

4.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.

5.The salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying.

语篇：Homework

Homework:（2018全国卷Ⅰ）

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.