国际贸易法Chapter21briefintroductionofcontrac(1)

Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
1.1 The Relevant National Laws (a)
2020/9/13
Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
1.1 The Relevant National Laws
2. The Chinese Contract Law (1) Brief Introduction of the Chinese Contract Law (2) The General Rule of the Civil Law
2020/9/13
Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
1.1 The Relevant National Laws
1. The Law Systems
(1) The Civil Law System /continental law system[2], / Roman law system[3] has its roots in Roman law[4], Canon law[5] (Christian, especially Catholic law) and the Enlightenment[6], alongside influences from other religious laws such as Islamic law. The legal systems in many civil law countries are based around one or several codes of law, i.e. the French Civil Code[7], the German Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch[8] and the
•legal origin •legal procedure •legal classification
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Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
source
Structure
Judge’s function litigation Procedure
Civil law system
Swiss Civil Code[9].
[1] 民法法系[2] 大陆法系[3] 罗马—日尔曼法系
2020/9/13
Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
1.1 The Relevant National Laws
1. The Law Systems (2) The Anglo-American Law System/ AngloAmerican law system[1]/ English Law system[2], / precedent law system[3] is a general term of those countries inherited the United Kingdom’s mid ages law tradition and established their legal system on the basis of the English common law.
2020/9/13
Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
1.1 The Relevant National Laws
1. The Law Systems • the civil law system[1] • the Anglo-American law system[2]
[1] 民法法系 [2] 英美法系
Common law system
statue law制定法, Judicial precedent司 法判例 is not included
Codes
statue law and Judicial precedent
slip law单行法 and precedent law
Only use laws to judge
Use laws and make laws
Non-adversarial Proceeding 纠问式
Adversary proceeding对抗式
2020/9/13
Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
1.1 The Relevant National Laws
2020/9/13
国际贸易法 Chapter21briefintrodu
ctionofcontrac(1)
2020/9/13
Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
The Relevant Rules Formation of a Contract Validity and Invalidity of a Contract Performing a Contract Risk and Property Breaches and Remedies
• “Law system”: a group of states or areas that have similar legal traditions. • “legal System”[1] : a state’s department-law system[2]
[1] 法律体系 [2] 部门法体系
easily confused !!!!
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
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Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
Unit 1 Brief Introduction of the Relevant Laws
1.1 The Relevant National Laws 1.2 The Relevant International Conventions 1.3 Relevant International Customs
[1] 英美法系[2] 英国法系[3] 判例法法系
2020/9/13
Chapter 2 ITL Contract Laws
1.1 The Relevant National Laws
1. The Law Systems (3) Main different between the two law systems