高考英语语法倒装句专题微型课倒装句专题教案

高考英语语法倒装句专题

课堂导入：

Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

学生思考

1、一般陈述句主语和谓语的位置关系如何

2、什么叫做全倒装

3、什么叫做部分倒装

教师讲解

一、倒装句概念（理解、掌握）

倒装可分为全倒装和部分倒装（半倒装）。把整个谓语动词放在主语之前称为全部倒装(full inversion)；把谓语动词的一部分（助动词／情态动词）放在主语之前称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。

判断：

On the wall hangs a picture.

Only in this way can you improve your English.

二、高考对倒装句的能力要求

高考《考纲》要求考生能在特定的语境中熟练而准确地使用一些较为特殊的倒装表达法。

考题特点：同类型倒装试题在历年高考试题中复现率高，规律性强，主要考查部分倒装。

三、高考常考部分倒装表达法

1、only后边加副词、介词短语、状语从句时，要实现部分倒装。但only后边加主语时不倒装。如：

Only then did he know the truth.

Only in this way can we improve our English.

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.

注意：Only he can answer the question.

Only when did he return did we find out the truth.（错误）

2、否定副词或含有否定意义的结构置于句首要部分倒装。如：never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom，rarely, nowhere, not only, not once, by no means等。

转换成半倒装

I have never seen such a moving film before.

He did not make a single mistake.

[高考题例]. (2010高考英语四川卷,9)

We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．

A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think

3、no sooner…than…; hardly（scarcely) …when…

(一…就…, 前倒后不倒)

例题-Did Linda see the traffic accident

-No，no sooner ____ than it happened.

she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone

4、not until结构（注意其两种变式）

We didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.

转变为倒装句

转变为强调句

例.(2010江西卷, 33)Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.

A did he begin

B had he begun

C he began

D he had begun

例.It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

5、so…that…（such…that…）结构中要部分倒装

（把so或such连同它们所修饰的成分放在句首）

转换成半倒装

He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.

It is so difficult a problem that he can’t work it out.

He is such a good boy that we all like him.

课堂检测反馈

then ___________ how much damage had been caused.

A. She realized

B. she had realized

C. had she realized

D. did she realize

2. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful place.

A. can you find

B. you could find

C. you can find

D. could you find

old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

4. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

A. Mum did go

B. did Mum go

C. went Mum

D. Mum went

5. _____ got into the room _____ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly had; then

B. Hardly had he; when

C. He had not; then

D. Not had he; when

6. So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was

B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple was such curious

课后作业

回顾已学内容，总结半倒装特点与判定方法。

预习全倒装知识点。