剑桥少儿英语二级上语法复习课件

visit ed
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/ helped wanted called needed /t/ /Id/ /d/ /Id/
am/is was are were
sit
sat
sing drink
swim
sang drank
4.以辅音加y结尾，变y为i加est.
原级 interesting
比较级 more interesting more popular more beautiful more comfortable
最高级 the most interesting the most popular the most beautiful the most comfortable
the weakest the cleanest
shorter
weaker cleaner
1.词尾直接加est。
原级 fine late nice
large thin
比较级 finer later nicer
larger thinner
最高级 the finest the latest the nicest
swam
give
gave
know throw draw fly
knew threw drew flew
write
wrote
ride speak
rode spoke
buy
think teach catch
bought
thought taught caught
take stand
took stood
The dog slept the day before yesterday. ______________________________________ 5. My friend sees a film once a year. (last year)
My friend saw a film last year. ______________________________________
popular
beautiful comfortable
5.多音节词前，要加most。
原级 good well bad ill many much little
比较级 better worse more
最高级 the best the worst the most
far
old
less farther further older elder
例词
work-worked kick-kicked play-played dance-danced live-lived complete-completed study-studied try-tried carry-carried stop-stopped hop-hopped shop-shopped
larger __________.
(large)
the longest 2.What’s __________ river in the world ? (long)
3.What is the most popularsport in your country? ____________ (popular) 4.I like this chair better than that one. It’s
looked lived stopped went rode saw called ate wanted were
11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.fly 18. put 19. read 20.take
went had did got came said flew put read took
He was a teacher 3 years ago. ______________________________________ 3. We play football three times a week. (yesterday)
We played football yesterday. ______________________________________ 4. The dog sleeps 5 hours a day. (the day before yesterday)
5.多音节单词在前面加more • more beautiful • more expensive • more interesting • more famous • more boring
不规则变化
• • • • • • good well bad ill many much better better worse worse more more
给句子治病
1.I visit my grandparents yesterday. × visited
× 2.Does your uncle see elephants last weekend？ Did 3.They don’t climb a mountain yesterday. × didn’t 4.Kate didn’t played football yesterday morning. × didn’t play 5. We go to the museum last month. ×
最高级
dirty easy ugly happy angry noisy lazy heavy pretty
dirtier easier uglier happier angrier noisier lazier heavier prettier
the dirtiest the easiest the ugliest the happiest the angriest the noisiest the laziest the heaviest the prettiest
他们今天在中国。 are They ____ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。
were They ____ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
变化规则
直接在动词后+ ed 以e结尾的单词， 直接+d 以辅音字母+y结尾的 词，变y为i，再+ed 以重读闭音节结尾的， 双写最后辅音字+ed 不规则变化
bigger 5 The sun is much ___________ than the moon.
(big)
more comfortable ___________________.(comfortable)
2013-3-12
1、表示过去存在的状态。 It was sunny yesterday. 2、表示过去某一时间发生过的动作。 We visited the zoo last Sunday.
3/12/2013
HuTutu is tall.
XiaoXin is taller than HuTutu. KeNan is the tallest in this picture
3/12/2013
Exercises
1.The United States is very large but Canada is
less farther further older elder
形容词的最 高级
原级
比较级
最高级
long
small
longer
smaller
the longest
the smallest
young younger strong stronger short
weak clean
the youngest the strongest the shortest
形容词的比较级
形容词比较级的变化规则
1.词尾直接加er Longer smaller older shorter weaker 2.以e结尾的单词加r finer later nicer 3. 辅元辅单词，双写末位字母加er sadder bigger thinner hotter wetter 4.以辅音加y结尾，变y为i加er dirtier easier uglier happier angrier noisier
3、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He often swam in the river in the past.
2013-3-12
2013-3-12
我今年12岁. am I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. was I ____ 11 years old last year. 他现在在北京。 is He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 was He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
the least the farthest the furthest
the oldest the eldest
6.不规则变化
形容词最高级的 用法
The star is big.
The moon is bigger than the star.
The sun is the biggest of the three.
21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.drink 27.think 28.fall 29.write 30.be
bought sang heard made found drank thought fell wrote was/were
改写句子 1. I go to the library every day. (last night) I went to the library last night. 2. He is a teacher. (3 years ago)
the largest the thinnest
hot wet sad big
hotter wetter sadder bigger
the hottest the wettest the saddest the biggest
2.以e结尾的单词加st 3.辅元辅单词，双写末位字母加est
原级
比较级
我今年12岁. am I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. was I ____ 11 years old last year. 他现在在北京。 is He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 was He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
形容词
Can you read them?
big long small large quick quiet slow tall young strong heavy good beautiful bad loud weak ugly little cheap expensive many near old much few far near
have-had draw-drew drink-drank
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked 2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
e lived
play ed
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
little far far old old
less farther further older elder
不规则变化
• • • • • • good well bad ill many much better better worse worse more more
little far far old
understand
understood
see eat
saw ate
sleep make go do
slept made went did
run
have say
ran
had said
come fall
came fell
1. look
2. live
3. stop 4. go
5. ride
6. see 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are