虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式,用来表示假设、猜测
虚拟语气：是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示假设、猜测、建议、主观愿望、夸张或空想，而非客观事实。
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这是主从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.
1.虚拟语气倒装形式（省略if）
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, had可以将if省略再把上述这些词移到句首实行倒装。If I were at school again, I would study harder. →Were I at school again, I would study harder.
If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. If it should rain, the crops would be saved. →Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
注：在倒装时，不能有缩略形式：Weren’t it for the expense (*)→Were it not for the expense
2.介词短语代替条件状语从句
常用词：with, but for, without
What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars)
We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (=if we hadn’t got your help) Without your help
, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. = But for your help, …= If it had not been for your help, …= Had it not been for you help, …
3.含蓄条件句
有在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。如：
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. (副词)
He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. (连词)
A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days. (定语从句)
I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. (连词)
Everything taken into consideration, they would have raised their output quickly. (独立主格结构) 二．虚拟语气在名词性从句
1.虚拟语气用于宾语从句：在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose
等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省去。（特别提醒：不是用would,而是用should。）
2.虚拟语气用于主语从句：在 a pity, a shame, no wonder, strange, sorry, necessary, natural,
impossible, important后面that引导的主语从句总要使用should+动词原形，should可以被省
3.虚拟语气用于表语从句，同位语从句，从句中同样使用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
这些名词有advice, demand, plan, eida, order, request, proposal, suggestion等。
We all agreed to his suggestion that we should go to Beijing for sightseeing.
My idea is that we should do exercises first.
三．虚拟语气的其他用法
（接第8页33题）
34. A few minutes earlier and we ____ the train.
A. have caught
B. had caught
C. could have caught
D. were to catch
35. I ________ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend
B. would have lent
C. could lend
D. may have lent
36. She made the demand that she _____ at once.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. left
D. to be left
37. The young man insisted that he_________ nothing wrong and _________ free.
A. did, set
B. had done, should be set
C. do, be set
D. had done, must be set
38. _____ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
A. Could
B. Should
C. Might
D. Must
虚拟语气精练习题学案
1. He ought to have handed in his homework early this mo rning. That’s what he ________.
A. should be doing
B. should do
C. should have done
D. would
2. Mr. White had never thought that their only son ______ sell drugs and be sent to ______ prison.
A. should... /
B. should….the
C. would.., the
D. could…/
3. His order is that everyone ________ their own work in time.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/789298871.html,pleted
B. must complete
C. completes
D. complete
4. I wish you _____ the college entrance examination.
A. passed
B. had passed
C. should pass
D. have passed
5. ___________ for your help, we might have lost our ways in the forest.
A. Were it not
B. Had it not been
C. Had it been
D. Were it
6. She is in such deep sorrow at the sad news. You__________ her about it so soon.
A. mustn’t have told
B. shouldn’t have told
C. mustn’t tell
D. shouldn’t tell
7. —What did your English teacher suggest to you?
— He suggested that I _______ speaking English with my classmates from time to time.
A. should have practiced
B. practise
C. practiced
D. would practise
8. —Did you see the basketball game last night?
—No, I _________ to have seen it, but I was busy then.
A. had liked
B. would like
C. liked
D. like
9. You’re very selfish. It’s high time you _______ that you ______ not the person for the job
A. do realize… are
B. realized…are
C. realize…are
D. realized…were
10. We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
11. The city government orders that a medical team _________ to the front at once.
A. was sent
B. ought to send
C. be sent
D. would be sent
12. If you had seen him last time, you _______ what to do now.
A. would have known
B. should have known
C. would know
D. may know
13. What should we do ________ tomorrow?
A. should it snow
B. would it snow
C. snow
D. will snow
14. Li Ping is waiting alone in the reading-room, you _________ her yesterday about the matter.
A. ought to tell
B. must have told
C. ought to have told
D. should tell
15. It is essential that ways and means to protect the environment _________as soon as possible.
A. be adopted
B. have be adopted
C. will be adopted
D. will adopt
16. Had you listened to the doctor, you _______ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
17. It is of the most importance that you ________here on time.
A. be
B. would be
C. must be
D. are to be
18. —How about a trip to London?
—_________the expense, I ________go.
A.If it were not…should
B. Were it not for …would
C. Weren’t it if…would
D. If it hadn’t been for … could
19. _____ your arrival, I’d have met you at the railway station.
A. If I know
B. Should I know
C. If I had known
D. If I know
20. Our demand is that another experiment __________.
A. shall be made
B. will be made
C. must be made
D. be made
21. Y ou _____ me earlier if you did not like your house bought last month.
A. would tell
B. had told
C. told
D. would have told
22. It is not likely that Jack is unfriendly, so he ____ you when you called.
A. should not have seen
B. had not seen
C. could not have seen
D. did not seen
23. But for the doctors, the patients _____
A.did not recover well
B.had not well recovered
C.has not recovered so well
D.would not have recovered so well
24. Had it been a meaningful meeting, I _________ it at all.
A.wouldn’t have missed
B. would have missed
C. would have missed
D. wouldn’t miss
25. When I took the dictionary back to Maria, she said coldly, “ You ________ it earlier, for I _____ it
at any time.”
A.should have returned…might use
B.should return…might have used
C.could have returned…might have used
D.might return…might have used
26. I _____ to go to your help, but I had to _____an important meeting.
A.have planned… have attended
B. had planned… attend
C. planned…have attended
D. planned… be attending
27. He _______ the 5:30 train because he didn’t lea ve until 5:35.
A. mustn’t have caught
B. could not have caught
C. can’t have caught
D. mustn’t catch
28. Father insisted that _______ before nine in the evening.
A. they should back
B. they ought to be back
C. they be back
D. they had to be back
29. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless _______ a spelling mistake.
A.could gain… to make
B.could have gained … to make
C.should have gained… and be made
D.could have gained…as to make
30. Y ou shouldn’t have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes, he _______ by a
passing car.
A.maybe knocked down
B.should have been knocked off
C.might have been knocked down
D.will have been knocked down
Part Two
1. If she had worked harder, she______.
A. would succeed
B. had succeeded
C. should succeed
D. would have succeeded
2. I wish I_________ you yesterday.
A. seen
B. did see
C. had seen
D. were to see
3. If my lawyer_______ here last Saturday, he_____ me from going.
A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been. would prevent
C. were, would prevent
D. were, would have prevented
4. Without electricity human life________ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
5. —If he_______, he_______ that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned, would not take
B. had been warned, would not have taken
C. would be warned, had not taken
D. would have been warned, had not taken
6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps 1 ___________ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it___________
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
9. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, y ou ________so tired.
A. drove, didn’t get
B. drove, wouldn’t get
C. were driving, wouldn’t
D. had driven, wouldn’t have got
10. If I had_______, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
11. The two strangers talked as if they ________ friends for years.
A. should be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
12. _____it rain tomorrow, we have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
13. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _______, too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing
B. will be freezing
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
14. If only he _________ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
15. —We could have gone there by bus.
—Yes, otherwise we _______ late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. couldn’t be
D. couldn’t have been
16. The teacher demanded that the exam______ before eleven.
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
17. I wouldn’t have succeeded___________ for his help then.
A. hadn’t it been
B. were it not
C. had it been not
D. had it not been
18. If it ______for the snow, we ______ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not, could have climbed
B. were not. could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. had not been, could climb 19. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she________ something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
20. I’d rather he________ here.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. will come
21. I t’s high time you___________ there.
A. go
B. went
C. would go
D. would have gone
22. If he had listened carefully, he ________ the problem now.
A. can work out
B. could work out
C. could have worked out
D. can have worked out
23. If only I ______ as young as you are!
A. being
B. am
C. be
D. were
24. It is necessary that he________ there in time.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. be
25. My advice is that he________ there at once.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
26. What should we do if it_______tomorrow?
A. should snow
B. would snow
C. snow
D. will snow
27. He ______ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.
A. could have passed
B. were able to pass
C. must have passed
D. might be able to pass
28. —Have you ever been to Beijing?
—No, but I wish I_________.
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
29. Mother suggested we _________ TV before we have finished our homework.
A. not watching
B. not to watch
C. didn’t watch
D. not watch
30. The doctor’s words suggested that the old man ______ seriously ill.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. to be
31. Our English teacher insisted that it ___________ important to study English well.
A. be
B. was
C. is
D. to he
32. If you ______ at school, you ______ a college student now.
A. had studied hard, would have been
B. should have studied hard, should have been
C. had studied hard. would be
D. would study hard, must have been
33. —We could have walked to the station, it was so near.
—Yes. A taxi ________at all necessary.
A. wasn’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. won’t be
虚拟语气和倒装
Subjunctive mood (1) Nevertheless, should a fight follow, neither creature will be badly hurt, for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission. (Line 5) (2) If it had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way. (Line12) If the human population had not increased so rapidly, people would have had more space and freedom. (Line 23) (3) If the caged lion, for example, were free to wander on the grassy plains of Africa, it would be continually active, ranging over long distances, hunting in family groups. (Line 15) 此三类句子体现了虚拟语气的三种时态变化。 （1）第1句中“should a fight follow”是表示将来情况的虚拟语气，意思为“if a fight should follow”，句中省略了“if”，将“should”提前，构成倒装，表示“万一，一旦”的意思。值得注意的是本句中的主句部分未使用虚拟语气。 (2) 第二部分这两句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。这类句子，从句用“had +动词过去分词”，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 动词过去分词”。 (3) 第3句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“did/were”，主句用“would/should/could/ might + 动词原型”。 虚拟语气专项复习： A．虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： if+主语+过去时+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。 If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。 If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：学习不用功）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 if+主语+had done +其他+主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他 例：If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 ①if+主语+did/should/were to do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ② if+主语+did/be(were)+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 ③if+主语+should+do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例：If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时， ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了
高考虚拟语气用法详解()
高考虚拟语气用法详解 一·语气概述 和时态语态一样，语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，它表明说话者的目的和意图。英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（有的语法书说语气有四种，即还包括疑问语气）。 eg：①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye .他右眼视力不太好。（陈述语气） ②Have they ever been to Australia ?他们去过澳大利亚没有？（疑问语气） ③Please read through the instruction in advance .请先通读说明书。（祈使语 气） 二·虚拟语气概述 在英语中，由于说话人的意图不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种假设的情况，一种愿望，怀疑，推测，请求等，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实。虚拟语气可用于状语从句，名词性从句，定语从句及其他结构中。 三·非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 真实条件句（遵循主将从现原则） A.由If引导的两种条件句： 非真实条件句（虚拟语气） 以下为If在非真实条件句中虚拟语气的形式和用法： 假设类型If从句主句 与现在事实相反did (be用were)should/would/ could/might do 与过去事实相反had done should/would/ could/might have done 与将来事实相反1)did 2)were to do 3)should do should/would/ could/might do eg：①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice .如果我是你的话，我会重新考虑他们的意见。（与现在事实相反） ②You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes .如果你多穿了些衣服，你就不会得感冒了。（与过去事实相反）
虚拟语气讲解与练习
虚拟语气 第一部分知识讲解 虚拟语气存在于if条件从句中和一些固定结构中，虚拟语气与动词的过去的某种时态形影不离。虚拟语气是通过谓语动词的变化来实现的。 第一节 if 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 一、if 条件状语从句中表示对将来、过去、现在的虚拟 If she invites me tomorrow, I shall go to the party.（真实条件句） 如果她明天邀请我参加聚会,我就去. If she invited me, I should go to the party.(虚拟条件句) (说话人认为邀请的可能性较小或不可能) If I were you, I should study English. (I am not you , so I shall not study English.) If I had time, I would attend the wedding. (I does not have time, so I will not attend the wedding.) (You did not take my advice, so you have failed in the examination.) If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. 二、混合虚拟语气(条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整.) If you had worked hard, you would be very tired. (从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在) If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now If I were you, I would have gone home. If you had practiced speaking English every day, you would speak English well enough. 如果你当初每天都练习说英语的话,你的英语就会说得很好. 三.用介词短语代替条件状语从句(可以改为条件状语从句) Without air, there would be no living things. 相当于:If there were no air, there would be no living things. But for your help, I couldn’t have done it. 相当于:If you had not helped me, I couldn’t have done it. 四、虚拟语气的倒装：如果条件状语从句的谓语中有were, had或should,就可以倒装。将were, had或should放到句首,谓语主语之前, if去掉。变为”were/had/should+主语”的形式。如果从句没有were, had或should,就不能倒装。
虚拟语气的特殊用法教学提纲
虚拟语气的特殊用法
虚拟语气的特殊用法 江苏省郑集高级中学李博雅 一．在动词suggest(提议,提出,建议), advise(劝告,忠告), order(命令,下令,吩咐), demand(要求), propose(提议), require(要求), insist(坚持, 坚决主张), command(命令), request(请求, 恳求), desire(请求), prefer(提出)等动词后的宾语从句的谓语，这些词的过去分词作表语时主语从句的谓语，以及这些词的名词同位语从句、作主语时的表语从句的谓语常用“should + 动词原形”构成的虚拟语气, should可以省略。如： 1. The man demanded that Tom (should) apologize. 2. He insisted that we (should) take up the matter at the meeting. 3. I requested that he (should) use his influence on my behalf. 4. The general ordered the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.（宾语从句） = The general’s order was that the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.（表语从句） = It was ordered that the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.（主语从句） = The general gave the order that the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.（同位语从句） 5. I suggest that he (should) be careful.（宾语从句） = My suggestion is that he (should) be careful.（表语从句） = It is suggested that he (should) be careful.（主语从句） = I gave him the suggestion that he (should) be careful.（同位语从句） 二．在动词wish后的宾语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，现在或将来的动作用过去式(常含有情态动词could或would)；过去的动作用过去完成式。wish用过去式，从句中与wished同时发生的动作或在将来发生的动作仍用过去式(也常含有情态动词could或would)；在wished之前发生的动作用过去完成式。如： 1. How I wish I could fly to the moon. 2. He wishes I had come yesterday. 3. I wished he could come to give me a hand. 4. We wished he had received the news two days earlier. 三．在以 in order that, so that 引导的状语从句中，谓语常用“may, might, can, could, will, would, should + 动词原形”构成的虚拟语气。有时也可用“should + 动词原形”，特别是从句为否定结构。如： 1. The teacher spoke slowly so that the students could / might hear clearly. 2. What is needed in order that electrical charges may move? 3. She stood away so that I should enter first. 4. I got up early so that I should not miss the train. 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．finding C．having found D．to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。 第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的
关于虚拟语气的知识点整理
关于虚拟语气的知识点整理 虚拟语气的重点是： 1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。 2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。 3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。 4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。 上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。 下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。 一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型 （1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气 A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。 B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。 C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。 The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it. ---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.” ---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.” I wish that he weren’t so lazy. (2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。 His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later. (3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如： I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。 I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。 I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。 （4）I t’s (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。 It’s time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown. It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。 （5）as, 或者whether…or…谓语多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构：Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. （6）由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might, would)+动词原形，例如： She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. 她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。 The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself. (7) if it were not for…与现在事实相反，if it had not been for与过去事实相反，两个都相当于but for： If it had not been for his help(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded.
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与标准答案(带解析)
虚拟语气专练 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier you _____ him. https://www.360docs.net/doc/789298871.html,e would meet B. had come would have met C. come will meet D. had come would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 6.If the doctor had come earlier the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again how _____ feel A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 11.If you had told me in advance I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet 12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I _____ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind 15.If it _____ another ten minutes the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. rained 16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.
虚拟语气用法归纳优选稿
虚拟语气用法归纳文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气，愿望以及建议，命令，要求等等的情感，往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。虚拟语气主要表现为在对过去现在或者将来的情况做出假设后，有可能出现的情况。 虚拟语气的内容主要有三大模块，第一模块就是涉及到条件从句部分的内容。这一部分的虚拟语气主要体现在三个方面：基本用法，各自为政，以及含蓄之美。 下表就是条件从句虚拟语气的基本用法： 通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。 如何“各自为政”呢这就像是数学里的排列组合，一边有三种情况，交叉一搭配就出现了好多种情况。不管怎样，我们要遵循一个原则，就是“各自为政”。例如，从句是对过去情况的假设，而主句则是对现在情况的假设，那我们在使用时，从句就用过去完成式，而主句要用
would/could do的形式。当然，也不是所有的AB配就是合理的，有时候在具体语境下，会出现矛盾的情况，这时我们就要结合要表达的意思来 判断他们是对什么情况的假设，选择合适的形式。一般而言，主句的假 设时间会发生在从句的假设时间之后。因为是有这么一个条件才会出现 主句的现状。因此在此类的完成句子练习中，我们要特别提醒注意时间 状语的暗示 1. If I had seen you, I would not be so worried now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 2. If you had not watched television so late last night, you would not be so sleepy now.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 3. If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad. (从句和主句都是现在的假设) 4. Had you followed the doctor’s suggestion, you would be fine now.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 5. If I had made some money last summer, I would go on holiday next month.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对将来的假设) 6. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turns, you wouldn’t be so tired now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 7. If Jack hadn’t met Rose on his voyage, he would be alive now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 6．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 7．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be
虚拟语气的特殊用法
虚拟语气的特殊用法 江苏省郑集高级中学李博雅 一．在动词suggest(提议,提出,建议), advise(劝告,忠告), order(命令,下令,吩咐), demand(要求), propose(提议), require(要求), insist(坚持, 坚决主张), command(命令), request(请求, 恳求), desire(请求), prefer(提出)等动词后的宾语从句的谓语，这些词的过去分词作表语时主语从句的谓语，以及这些词的名词同位语从句、作主语时的表语从句的谓语常用“should + 动词原形”构成的虚拟语气, should可以省略。如： 1. The man demanded that Tom (should) apologize. 2. He insisted that we (should) take up the matter at the meeting. 3. I requested that he (should) use his influence on my behalf. 4. The general ordered the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.（宾语从句） = The general’s order was that the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.（表语从句） = It was ordered that the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.（主语从句） = The general gave the order that the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.（同位语从句） 5. I suggest that he (should) be careful.（宾语从句） = My suggestion is that he (should) be careful.（表语从句） = It is suggested that he (should) be careful.（主语从句） = I gave him the suggestion that he (should) be careful.（同位语从句） 二．在动词wish后的宾语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，现在或将来的动作用过去式(常含有情态动词could或would)；过去的动作用过去完成式。wish用过去式，从句中与wished同时发生的动作或在将来发生的动作仍用过去式(也常含有情态动词could或would)；在wished 之前发生的动作用过去完成式。如： 1. How I wish I could fly to the moon. 2. He wishes I had come yesterday. 3. I wished he could come to give me a hand. 4. We wished he had received the news two days earlier. 三．在以in order that, so that 引导的状语从句中，谓语常用“may, might, can, could, will, would, should + 动词原形”构成的虚拟语气。有时也可用“should + 动词原形”，特别是从句为否定结构。如： 1. The teacher spoke slowly so that the students could / might hear clearly. 2. What is needed in order that electrical charges may move? 3. She stood away so that I should enter first. 4. I got up early so that I should not miss the train. 四．在had better表示建议或劝告时，其后的从句谓语用过去式构成的虚拟语气。如： I had better you came yesterday. 五．在“It is (high / about) time that-clause.”句型中，从句的谓语常用过去式或should加动词原形构成的虚拟语气。如：
英语虚拟语气试题经典及解析
英语虚拟语气试题经典及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 （1）、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” （2）、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” （3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”： 句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：
初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)
虚拟语气讲解 语气(mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。 一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。 如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。 如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 （事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 （事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。）