犹太人的起源【英文】

Moses




Led Hebrews out of slavery from Egypt Moses’ mother hid him along Nile Lived with Egyptian princess Never forgot religion
Plagues



Covenant
Canaan


Part of Palestine Land God promised to the Hebrews Abraham led them there
Hebrews

Later became known as the Jews
Torah


1st 5 books of Hebrew Bible Most holy of sacred writings in Judaism
Ten Commandments

Moses spoke to God at Mt. Sinai God gave to Moses Basis for Jewish laws
Saul


Drove Philistines from Palestine Very jealous man
David
Origins of Judaism
Prophet Abraham

Lived in Ur

God commanded him to move his people to Canaan

MesoCanaanEgyptCanaan Abraham promised to obey God, so God looked after his people


Popular Leader United Tribes Established Jerusalem as capital Founded a dynasty
Solomon


Most Powerful Built trading empire with Phoenicians Made Jerusalem beautiful Built great temple Built great palace


(Exodus 7:14-25) rivers and other water sources turned to blood killing all fish and other water life. (Dam) (Exodus 7:26-8:11) amphibians (commonly believed to be frogs) (Tsfardeia) (Exodus 8:12-15) lice or gnats (Kinim) (Exodus 8:16-28) beasts or flies[2] (Arov) (Exodus 9:1-7) disease on livestock (Dever) (Exodus 9:8-12) unhealable boils (Shkhin) (Exodus 9:13-35) hail mixed with fire (Barad) (Exodus 10:1-20) locusts (Arbeh) (Exodus 10:21-29) darkness (Choshech) (Exodus 11:1-12:36) death of the first-born of all Egyptian families. (Makat Bechorot)

Captivity

Weaker than Assyria

wk.baidu.com
Pay them --> So they wouldn’t attack Not enough Attack anyways

Assyrians take over Babylonians take over Persians Greeks Romans
Prince of Egypt – The Plagues
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3 oX-Kcx2BAc
The Exodus


1300-1200 “Let my people go” Hebrews fled Egypt (slavery) Celebrate Passover
Kingdom Divides

Solomon’s buildings strained empire Northern parts revolted

Israel in North Judah in South
Fought together sometimes Fought against each other sometimes