2020年中考英语总复习 基础语法 专题十二 连词和并列句、状语从句试题

专题十二连词和并列句、状语从句

学前自测（发现考点）

( )1. —How did you go to Guangzhou yesterday?

—I took a taxi _____ I would be in time for the meeting.

A. if

B. because

C. as soon as

D. so that

( )2. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you will make in the exam.

A. The more carefully; the less

B. The more carefully; the

fewer

C. The more careful; the less

D. The more careful; the fewer

( )3. The volunteers kept on searching for the missing people in the earthquake,

___ they were hungry and tired.

A. because

B. but

C. although

D.

so

( )4. You should set off early ___ you can arrive there on time.

A. so

B. but

C. because

D. so that

( )5. If you ____ carefully, you ___ the report well.

A. will listen; will be understood

B. listen; will

understand

C. will listen; understand

D. listen; understand

( )6. ____ she is young, she knows a lot.

A. Because

B. Although

C. But

D. Since

( )7. Nobody will help you ____ you help yourself.

A. unless

B. because

C. though

D.

until

( )8. ____ they are very tired, they still go on with their project.

A. So

B. Although

C. If

D.

But

( )9. Mary is happy with her son. He did well in all his subjects ____ he missed a

lot of lessons because of his ill-ness.

A.so that

B. because

C. since

D. though

( )10. The boy can't run ____ the teacher.

A. so faster as

B. as more fast as

C. so fastly as

D. so fast as

常考考点知识清单（研习考点）

考点一并列连词和并列句

1. 表并列关系的and“和,并且”,(否定句中把 and 改为or),both…and“二者都,既……

又”,not only…but also“不但……而且”,neither…nor …“既不……也不”as well

as“既……又(也)”,either … or“要么……要么”。

Both I and she like music. 我和她都喜欢音乐。

Neither you nor Lucy works hard. 你和露丝工作都不勤奋。

Not only Tom but also his brother has been to Xi'an. 汤姆和他弟弟都去过西安。

Mary can sing as well as dance. 玛丽歌唱得好,舞也跳得好。

注意:not only…but also; neither…nor…; either … or …连接主语时,谓语动词要与和它靠

近的那个主语保持一致,即遵守“就近原则”。

2. 表选择关系的or“或,否则,要不然”,either…or…“要么……要么……”等。

Get up earlier, or you will be late for school. 早点起床,否则你会迟到的。

Either you or he has the ticket. 或者你或者他有票。

3. 表转折关系的but“但是”,while“而”,(含有比较之意),however“但是”,yet“可是,然而”等。

I like English, but I can't speak it. 我喜欢英语,但我不会说。

His eyes are blue, while mine are black. 他的眼睛是蓝色的,而我的是黑色的。

He works in Beijing now, however, his home is in Shenzhen. 他现在在北京工作,但他家在

深圳。

4. 表因果关系的for“因为”,so“所以”,because“因为”等。

She didn't go to school, for she was ill. 她没去上学,因为她病了。

She was ill, so she didn't go to school. 她病了,所以没去上学。

She didn't go to school because she was ill. 她没去上学,因为她病了。

考点二从属连词和状语从句

1. 引导时间状语从句的after“在……之后”,before “在……之前”;when“当……时候”(后

面可跟延续性或短暂性动词);while“当……时候”(后面只跟延续性动词);as“一边……一

边”;until“直到……才”;since“自从”;as soon as“一……就”等。

Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。

When I came in, he was reading a book. 我进来时他在看书。

While he was reading a book, I came in. 他在看书的时候我进来了。