汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总(中英文对照)
-汽车专用术语大全英文
汽车专用术语大全（英文注释）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber)活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比(Compression Ratio)活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆(Connecting Rod)引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统(Cooling System)可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。
在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。
曲轴箱(Crankcase)引擎下部，为曲轴运转的地方，包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。
曲轴(Crankshaft)引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。
曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear)装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮带。
汽缸体(Cylinder Block)引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。
汽缸盖(Cylinder Head)引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷却片。
爆震(Detonation)为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后)，因而发出了爆声。
排气量(Displacemint)在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力，也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。
引擎(Engine)一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械：一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置；有时可视为一种发动机。
风扇皮带(Fan Belt)一种由曲轴带动的皮带，其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。
浮筒油面高度(Float Level)化油器浮筒室内，浮筒浮起而顶住针阀，堵住进油口，使油不再流入浮筒室时，油面的高度。
汽车行业专业名词中英对照免费下载
汽车的零部件英文大全整车 Finished Automobile轿车 Passenger Car休旅车 Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小型商用车(3.5吨以下)Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车 Bulk Truck搅拌车 Mixer Truck环境卫生车 Garbage Truck液罐车 Refueling Truck倾卸车 Dumper Truck曳引车 Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机 Forklift拖板车 Pallet Truck运钞车 Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车 Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车 Freezer Car拖车 Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车 LPG Car底盘车 Chasis Truck引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Cooling SystemA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统 Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机 Air Purifier空调滤网 A/C Filter空调系统 Air-conditioning System提速器 Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 Engine Mounting引擎盖 Engine Hood车身 Car Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架 Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手刹车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Assembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 Torsion Bar刹车分泵 Brake Cylinder刹车来令片Brake Lining Shoe刹车油管(软) Brake Hose刹车油管(硬) Brake Tube刹车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster刹车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Control Cable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. 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Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴箱 Crankcase曲轴箱盖 Crankcase Cover汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头 Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover油帮浦 Oil Pump后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring连杆 Connecting Rod涡轮增压器 Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆 Kick Starter齿轮变速零件 Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器 Oil Cooler离合器 Clutch离合器座 Clutch Plate离合器杆 Clutch Lever变速箱 Transmission Box油管 Fuel Pipe汽门锁 Valve Cotter火星塞盖 Plug Cover齿轮衬套 Gear Bushing曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器 Tensioner节流阀 Throttle Valve离合器来令片 Clutch Lining齿轮轴 Gear Axle马达轴 Motor Axle传动轴 Transmission Axle车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts灯类 LampC.D.I.总成C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具 Tool中心盖 Center Cover反光片 Reflector引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手 Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件 Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架 Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱 Luggage Box冷却风扇 Cooling Fan把手盖 Handle Cover车架 Frame车体盖 Body Cover拉杆 Handle Lever油杯 Fuel Cup Assembly油箱 Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner刹车来令片 Brake Shoe刹车鼓 Brake Drum刹车盘 Brake Disk刹车踏板 Brake Pedal刹车总成 Brake Assembly前叉 Front Fork前叉顶梁 Fork Top Bridge前护盖 Front Fender后视镜 Back Mirror后悬吊系统 Rear Suspension风扇盖 Air Shroud飞轮 Flywheel座垫 Seat侧脚架 Side Stand侧盖 Side Cover排气消音器 Exhaust Muffler后架 Carrier喇叭 Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机 Alternator传动轴总成 Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂 Rocker Arm煞车踏板 Brake Pedal节流把手 Throttle Grip脚踏板Board / Footrest脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly电圈 Starter电瓶 Battery配线 Wire Harness碳刷 Carbon Brush仪表 Meter调整器 Regulator轮胎 Tire轮圈 Wheel Disk轮毂 Wheel Hub导线 Cable挡泥板 Fender机车链轮 Chain灯泡 Bulb燃油滤清器 Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器 Shock Absorber点火线圈 Ignition Coil转向主干Steering Stem Comp链条 Chain链条盖 Chain Case继电器 Relay触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter排气管 Exhaust Pipe吊架 Hanger控制拉线 Control Cable活性碳罐 Canister油箱浮筒 Tank Float机油浮筒 Oil Float档位调整器Gear Position Indicator端子 Terminal电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座 Grip Holder马达类 Motor马达零件 Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber其它 Others油封 Oil Seal舌簧阀 Reed Valve钣金件 Stamping Parts防盗器 Burglar Alarm闪光器 Flasher贴纸 Sticker轴承 Bearing开关类 Switch塑料件 Plastic Parts电子件 Electrical Parts垫片 Gasket管类Tube or Pipe弹簧 Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple齿轮 Gear橡胶件 Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器 Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁 Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment铭板 Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model地毯 Carpet涂料 Paints握把 Grip置物袋 Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹 Clip for RailroadALTERNATOR ASSY 交流发电机总成ARMATURE SET 电枢总成BATTERY 蓄电池BEARING REAR 起动机启轴承BEARING 轴承BOX ASSY FUSE 保险丝盒总成BRACE ALTERNATOR 发电机调节杆件BRACKET ASSY REAR 发电机后端盖总成BRUSH 电刷BRACKET REAR 起动机后端盖BRACKET ASSY TRONT 起动机前端盖BOARD PRINTED 仪表印刷电路BULB LAMP 仪表灯BLADE ASSY 雨刮片总成CASE METER 仪表壳体CABLE ASSY HIGH 中心高压线总成CABlE SET SPARK PLUG 高压线总成CAM 分电器凸轮CAP ASSY 分电器盖总成CLUTCH OVER RUNNING 啮合器总成CLOCK DIGITAl 数字钟CONDENSER 电容器CONTROLLER SUB ASSY 真空点火提前装置COIl ASSY IGNITION 点火线圈总成DISTRIBUTOR ASSY 分电器总成FUSE 保险丝FLASHER UNIT HAZARD 转向灯闪光器GAUGE TEMP 室内灯GEAR KIT 分电器传动齿轮GIASS METER 仪表玻璃HEADLAMP UNIT 大灯芯UOUSING SUB ASSY 分电器外壳总成IC REGUlATOR ASSY 集成电路调节器总成IAMP ASSY HEAD 大灯总成LAMP KIT FRONT TURN SIGNAL 转向灯总成LAMP KIT FRONT COMBINATION 前小灯总成LAMP KIT REAR COMB 尾灯总成LAMP KIT LICENSE 车牌灯总成LENS TURN SIGNl LAMP 转向灯玻璃灯罩LINK WIPER 雨刮器连杆MOTOR WIPER 雨刮器电动机MOTOR WASHER 清洗器电动机PANEL INDICATOR 仪表指示灯面板PANEL INSTRUMENT 仪表盘架PLUG SPARK 火花塞PULLEY ASSY 发电机皮带盘总成RADIO 收音机RELAY POWE 雨刮器继电器RELAY INTERMITTENT WIPER 电源继电器RESISTOR ASSY 附加电阻总成RELTIFIER ASSY 发电机整流器总成ROTOR ASSY 分火头总成ROOM LAMP 室内灯RING RETAlNING 大灯框SPRING GOVERNOR 离心块弹簧SPEEDOMETER 车速里程表SPEAKER 扬声器SOCKET BULB 仪表灯座SHAFT 分电器轴STARTER ASSY 起动机总成SCREW SETTING 大灯调整螺钉SWITCK COlUMN 灯光组合开关SWITCH ASSY 电磁开关总成SUPPORT ASSY ARM 断电器总成STATOR ASSY 发电机转子总成TANK WASHER 清洗器电动机WIRE LEAD 分电器引线WEIGHT 离心块VAlVE P．C．V 单向阀YOKE ASSY 磁场总成。
汽车制造专业英语
absorber 吸震器，减震器accelerator 加速器adjustment 调整aerodynamic 气动的，空气动力的agent 代销店，介质，作用物air cleaner，air filter 空气滤清器air flap 通风口阀air-condition 空气调节器，装、用空调ambulance 救护车anchor 固定anion 阴离子antifreeze 防冻液antifriction 减摩，耐磨，减摩剂，耐磨材料，润滑剂antiskid 防滑装置anti-squeak 防噪声appointment 车身内部装饰；指定，任命arch 弓形结构，拱形；拱门arm 臂，臂状物，手柄armature 电枢arm-rest 扶手ashtray 烟灰缸assembly 装配，总成assy 组合件attaching 附着，附加，附属attachment 附件automatic 自动的，自动装置automobile carrier 货运卡车auxiliary 辅助的axle 轮轴，车桥back seat，rear seat 后座backrest 靠背backup light，reversing light 倒车灯bar 杆，棒，条battery(spare) （备用）蓄电池beam 梁，电子束，光束bearing 轴承bearing shell 轴承盖bilge 船舱底bloodmobile 血浆车blower 鼓风机bodywork，body 车身bolt 螺栓，螺杆，螺柱bonnet(美：hood) 发动机盖boot(美：trunk) 行李箱bottle gas 储压气体bracket 托架，支架brake刹车brake pedal 刹车踏板breakdown 故障breakdown lorry; breakdown van救援车bumper car 碰撞用汽车bumper 缓冲器，保险杠burner 喷燃室bushing 衬套cabinet 细木箱，柜，室，橱，箱，壳体cable 电缆，钢缆camper 露营车camshaft 凸轮轴can，jerrican 油桶carburettor (美作：carburetor)汽化器carrier 托架，载流子，搬运设备caterpillar 覆带（链轨，覆带车）；覆带式的centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶器，陶瓷chain driver 链条传动change-over 转换，变换channeling 通道，管路，沟渠chassis 底盘choke 熄火装置cigar lighter 点烟器clamp 夹子，夹紧，夹，钳，卡钉，夹钳clip 夹子，夹紧，剪clutch 离合器，抓住clutch pedal 离合器踏板coil 线圈colloid 胶体compact car 小型汽车compartment 间隔，舱，隔板component 配件，元件；部分compressor 压缩机connecting rod 连杆console 控制台，仪表板container 容器，集装箱，贮存器cooling water 冷却水core 芯，芯子counterbalance 平衡，平衡力countershaft 副轴，间轴coupe 双门敞篷轿车coupling 联轴器，接合，耦合crank 曲轴，启动crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴cross member 横梁current 当前的，流通的；水，气流；电流curve 曲线，弯曲，曲线板；使成曲线cushion 垫子cylinder 汽缸dampener 抑制器，挡板，阻尼，阻尼器，减振器dashboard 仪表板decompressor 减压器deflector偏导板deviation 背离device 装置，设备diagonal 对角斜体，对角支承，对角线的，斜的diesel 柴油机differential 差速器dipped headlight 近光灯dipstick 油尺direction indicator 方向标，转向标distributor 分电盘downgrade 下坡drain tap 排气阀门drophead 活动车篷汽车drum 鼓，鼓形物，鼓状，圆桶柱状物duct 导流管，导管，通气管eccentric shaft 偏心轴electrical system，wiring 电气系统emergency 紧急情况，事故，应急的engine 发动机equivalence 等同exhaust pipe 排气管extension 延长，伸长external 外部，外面；外部的，外面的fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带feed 供给fender 翼子板fender，wing，mudguard 挡泥板filling 填补物，填充，供应filter 过滤器，过滤fire engine 消防车fire wall 防火隔壁fire-fighting 灭火器first aid kit 急救药箱first gear 一档fitting 安装装配配件fixing 固定，稳固，设备，安装，修理，接头flameout熄火flange 突缘，法兰盘；凸缘flap 挡泥板，轮胎的垫带flasher 闪光器，闪烁器fluctuation 波动fluid 液压，液体；液体的flywheel 飞轮foot brake 脚制动器fork 拨叉，叉，分离叉formula car 方程式赛车，方程式汽车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动frame 车架，机架，框架，结构，构成framework 骨架，构架front blinker 前信号灯front wheel 前轮front-wheel drive 前轮驱动fuel 燃料generator 发电机glow plug 线引火塞governor 调速器grate 格栅grease 润滑脂，黄油grille 格栅guide 导向器，导轨，导杆gusset 角撑板hand brake 手制动器headlight 大灯，头灯headrest 头枕，头靠heater 加热器hood 发动机罩horn, hooter 喇叭housing 壳体，机架hub 轮毂hubcap 轮毂罩hydraulic 液压的，水压的ignition 点火impeller 叶轮indicator，blinker 方向指示灯，指示器injection 喷射inner tube 内胎instrument 仪表，工具，仪器insulating tape 绝缘胶带intake 进气interference 干扰intermediate 中间的，媒介jack 千斤顶jacket 套，外罩jeep 吉普车joint 接头，万向节，连轴节knuckle 转向节，接头lacquer 漆，漆器；増亮剂ladder 梯子，梯状物lateral 侧部，侧面的level 水平，水平的，变平lever 杆，杠杆license 牌照，执照license plate；number plate 车号牌lighter 打火机，点火器lights 灯光light-van 小型货车limousine 豪华轿车lining衬板，衬垫linkage 拉杆lubrication，oiling 润滑油fuse 保险丝，熔线，引信garbage truck 工作台，纵横，总油道gasket 衬垫，垫圈gear stick，gear change（美作：gearshift）变速杆gearbox 变速箱gearshift 换档器，变速排挡mail car 邮车main 主要部分主要的manual 手动的，手册marine 船舶的、海的；海运业mechanical 机械的mechanical failure 机械故障member 构件，梁metal 金属，合金milometer 里程表miscellaneous 杂项motorway（美作：freeway，superhighway）高速公路mount 安装，装配mounting 装备，装配、安装muffler 消声器、消音器multi-seater 多位座位notchback 客货两用车nozzle 喷油嘴nut 螺母oil 油料oil change 换油oil filler 加机油管oil reservoir 油池oscillator 振荡器oscillograph 示波器overdrive 超速行驶，超速传动overflow 溢流孔pad 垫料，衰减器，垫片，填塞，法兰盘，基座paint 涂料，油漆，颜料panel 镶钳，仪表板，车身和外板panelling 镶板，嵌板partition 划分，分割，分配，分开，隔断墙patch 修补pedal 踏板，踩踏板pedestal 支座，轴架，轴架箱，轴承架pennant 三角小旗permeability 渗透性petrol（美作：gas）汽油petrol pump（美作：gasoline pump）加油泵piezoelectric 压电的pillar 支柱，柱pilot 操纵，驾驶pinion 小齿轮pintle 枢轴，链节销pintle hook 扣勾piston 活塞pitman 连杆pitman arm 转向摇臂planetary gear 行星齿轮police car 警车pollutant 污染物position 位置，状态，姿势power 力，力量；提供动力prechamber 预燃室pressure 压力profile 剖面，侧面，外形，轮廓，曲线，分布图propeller 推进器，螺旋桨pump，air pump 气泵puncture，blowout 碰撞racing car 赛车rack 齿条；架，行李架radiator 散热器radiator grille 水箱rail 导轨rarefy 稀薄rear 后面，后面的rear blinker 转弯指示灯rear lights 尾灯rear wheel后轮rear window 后窗玻璃rear-view mirror；driving mirror 后视镜reduction gear 减速齿轮regulator 调节器relief 调节，减轻remote 遥控的repair kit 修理工具包repair shop 维修车间representing 表现，描绘reservoir 容器，油箱retarder 减速器reverse 倒档，转向rig 装置，装配，装备ring 环，齿圈roadster 敞篷车rocker arms 气门摇臂rod 杆，棒roller 滚子，滚筒，滚轮，压路机roof rack，luggage rack 行李架rupture 破裂，裂开saloon（美作：sedan）轿车sanitary 卫生，卫生的screw 螺钉，螺丝，螺旋seat 座椅，承座，磨合部位second gear 二档selection 选择器shaft 轴，杆状物shelve 放置在架上，置于架上shock 冲撞，震动，电击shroud 外壳，罩side member 直梁sidelights，parking lights 位置灯，边灯silencer（美作：muffler）消音器skin 外壳，表皮；皮肤，皮制品sleeve 套，套筒，套管snap ring 扣圈solder 焊料，焊锡，焊剂solenoid 螺线管，电磁圈spacer 隔套，隔板，隔环，垫片spare wheel 备胎，备用轮胎sparking plug 火花塞（美作：spark plug）speedometer 速度表sports car 跑车spring 弹簧starter，self-starter 起动器，起动钮starting crank jaw 曲轴启动爪station wagon 小旅行车saturant 饱和剂steering wheel，wheel 方向盘step 踏板，步，步骤stoplight，stop lamp 刹车灯stowage 装载，贮藏strainer 滤网strut 控制臂撑杆，制动反应杆，支撑，支柱，斜杆subframe 副架，副车架，发动机架suction 吸入、抽气；抽气机suitcase 手提箱，衣箱supercharger 增压器support 支柱，支架，维持，支持suppression 抑制suspension 悬架tachometer 转速表taillight，tail lamp 尾灯tailpipe 排气管tank 油罐，油槽，贮水桶tappet 挺杆taxi 出租车thermostat 恒温器，自动调温器thread 轮距throttle 节气门，节流阀，节流thrust 推力，轴向力，推进thrust tube 止推管tie rod 拉杆timing 正时tire 轮胎to accelerate 加速to adjust 整修to brake 制动，刹车to change gear 变速to charge a battery，to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decelerate 减速to declutch 分开离合器to decoke（美作：to decarbonize）脱硫to engage the clutch 接上离合器to fill the tank 加油to inflate 充气to knock 发出撞击声to overtake 向前行驶to park 停车to put one’s foot down 加速，踏下加速踏板to seize up 运转不畅to skid 打滑to stall 发动机停转to start up 起动to switch off the motor 熄火to tow，to take in tow 拖，拖曳to vulcanize 硫化top speed 最高速度torque 转矩，扭矩torsion扭力，扭转torsion bar 扭杆track 轮距，痕迹，轨迹，跨距，轨距；履带tractor 牵引车trail 拖曳，拖着走；痕迹，轨迹trailer truck 拖车transmission 变速器；传送，传播trim 整理，装饰，修饰trolley 电车，触轮truck 卡车trunk，boot 行李箱tubular 管状的turbine 涡轮2-stoke engine 2冲程发动机tyre chain（美作：tire chain）防滑链tyre pressure（美作：tire pressure）轮胎气压upholstery 车内装饰upper 上面的，上部的vacuum 真空，真空的valve 阀，气门vehicle 车辆，交通工具ventilation 通风，通气，换气ventilator 通风器，通风口，空气调节换气装置vibration damper 减振器visor 护目镜，遮阳板wardrobe 衣架，衣柜，衣橱washer 垫圈，垫片wecker，beat-up car，jalopy 老爷车wheel 轮，车轮winch 绞盘winding 绕线，吊升windscreen（美作：windshield）挡风玻璃windscreen wiper（windshield wiper）风挡刮水器，风挡雨雪刷windshield 风挡，挡风玻璃wing 前翼子板wing mirror 后视镜wiper 雨刷，风挡刮水器wishbone 叉形杆wrecker 清障车。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。
汽车制造业英文专业术语汇总
序号
1 2 3 4
术
3G 3M 5M AAR
语
5
Action plan
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ADV ADV–DV A/D/V P&R ADV–PV AEM AIAG Andon AP APQP APO AS ASQE ATT Audit Bidlist
68
GP-4
69 70
GP-5 GP-6
71
GP-7
72 73
GP-8 GP-9
74
GP-10
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
GP-11 GP-12 GPDS GPS GQTS GR&R GVDP HR IPTV I-Chart I.E. IOM IOS IRR I.T. JES JIT
SPQRC SQ SQA SQC SQE SQIP SSF SSTS S.T.E.P TBD
192
Tier 1 Supplier
193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202
Tier 2 Supplier TA TOC TPM TQC TQM TR TT UG VDP
132
PDCA
133 134 135 136
PDT PFMEA PFEP Pilot
137 138 139 140 141
PM PMP PO Poke Yoke PPAP
142
PPM
143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151
汽车专业名词--中英文对照
汽车专业名词--中英文对照(一) Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Aerator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Ace 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump 加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding 加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter 加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup 加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass 质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump 加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch 加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance 验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories 附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔C generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂] Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调*形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling 气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor 防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil 搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘*Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘*Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck 沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn (德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Axle wrench 轴盖扳手汽车专业名词--中英文对照(二) Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅*背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab *垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球*Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器] Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lapping machine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge 双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressure indicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressure sensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气] Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frame construction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlocking handle 发动机罩开锁把手Boost 增压Booster 增压器Booster pump 增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressure ga(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Box body 箱式车身Box spanner 套简扳手Box truck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Box wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴Brake chamber 制动气室Blake chamber diaphragm 制动室膜片Brake chatter 制动颤振Brake clearance 制动间隙Brake compensating device 制动器均力装置Brake control 制动控制Brake control rod 制动控制杆Brake cross shaft 制动拉杆横轴Brake cylinder 制动缸Brake disc 制动盘Brake disc shield 制动盘护罩Brake distance 制动距离Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum liner 制动鼓衬套Brake equalizer 制动器前后平衡装置Brake equalizer shaft 制动器平衡轴Brake fluid 制动液;刹车油Brake fluid reservoir 制动液贮存箱Brake flushing 制动器冲洗Brake force 制动力Brake gear 制动装置Brake hand control 手制动器控制杆Brake handle 制动手把Brake hop 制动跳跃,脱闸Brake horse power 制动马力Brake hose 制动软管Brake hysteresis 制动器滞后Brake judder 颤振Brake lamp 制动灯Brake lever 制动杆，制动手柄，制动踏板Brake lining 制动摩擦片Brake lining glue 制动摩擦片粘胶Brake lining grinding machine 制动器衬片研磨机Brake linkage 制动拉杆系统Brake master cylinder 制动主缸Brake noise 制动噪声Brake oil 制动油Brake operating valve 制动器操纵阀Brake pad 制动衬块；摩擦块Brake pad back plate 制动衬块［摩擦块］背板Brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管Brake pull rod 制动拉杆Brake quadrant 制动扇形齿轮板Brake ragging 制动拉杆系统Brake relining machine 铆制动蹄片机Brake rod 制动杆Brake shoe 制动蹄Brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座Brake shoe actuating camshaft 制动蹄促动凸轮轴Brake shoe carrier 制动蹄片座Brake shoe clearance 制动蹄间隙Brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe holddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具Brake shoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片Brake shoe link 制动蹄导板Brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧Brake specific emission （制动）比排放量Brake stop 制动停车Brake system application time 制动机构滞后时间Brake tension rod 制动拉杆Brake tester 制动试验台Brake valve 制动阀Braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数Braking deviation 制动跑偏Braking distance 制动距离Braking drag 制动拖滞Braking efficiency factor 制动器效能因数Braking effort 制动力Braking equipment 制动装备Braking failure 制动失效Braking force 制动力Braking force coefficient 制动力系数Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率Braking hop 制动跳动（间断离开地面）Braking jackknifing 制动折叠Braking line 制动管［线］路Braking nose dive 制动点头Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移Braking stiffness 制动刚度Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数Braking system 制动系Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后Braking time 制动时间Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹Braking vapour lock 制动气阻Braking work 制动功Branch pipe 歧管Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊Break away 侧滑Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车Breakdown lorry 修理车Breakdown truck 抢修工程车Breaker 断电器；（轮胎）缓冲层Breaker cam 断电器凸轮Breakerless ignition system 无触点点火系统Breaker plate 断电器板Breaker point 断电器触点Breaker point gap 断电器触点间隙Breaker strip 缓冲胶片Breaking load 破坏负荷Breaking stength 断裂强度Breather 通风装置Breather tube 通气管Breathing mask 防毒面具Cab （公用，出租）汽车；驾驶室；化油器Cab assembly support 驾驶总成支座Cab-behind engine bus 长头式客车Cab body 驾驶室本体Cab closure 驾驶室隔板Cab guard 驾驶室防护板Cable 缆索；电缆Cable car 缆车Cable clip 缆索夹Cable conduit 缆索管道；电缆管道Cable laying equipment 电缆敷设设备Cable reel trailer 电缆卷筒挂车Cable shoe 电缆终端套管Cable support 缆索托架Cable terminal 电缆接头Cab lock tell-tale 驾驶室锁止警报灯Cab over 平头型（卡车）Cab over engine 平头驾驶室Cab-over-engine truck 平头式货车Cab-over-engine bus 平头式客车Cab over type body 平头型车身Cabriolet 活顶轿车Cab seat 司机座Cab tire 汽车轮胎Cab type body 箱形车身Cab warning 汽车（车内）报警器Cadmium plating 镀镉Cage 保持架Calcium carbide 碳货钙，电石Calibrated dial 校准刻度盘Calibration 校正；标定Caliper 卡钳，卡尺，圆规；制动钳Caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器Caliper ga(u)ge 卡规Caliper plate 制动钳板Caliper rule 卡尺Caliper type brake 钳盘式制动器Calorie 卡（热量单位）Calorific value 发热量，热值Cam 凸轮Cam and lever type steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向机构Cam and piston type hydraulic damper 凸轮活塞型液力减振器Cam angle 凸轮转角Cam bearer 凸轮支座Camber 车轮外倾Camber angle 车轮外倾角Cambered axle 有外倾车轮的轮轴Camber ga(u)ge （汽车前轮）外倾角测定器Camber of spring 板弹簧拱度Camber stiffness 外倾刚度Camber stiffness coefficient 外倾刚度系数Camber thrust 外倾推力Cam bowl 凸轮滚轮Cam brake 凸轮张开式制动器Cam controlled slide 凸轮控制滑块Cam disc 盘形凸轮Cam-driven fuel pump 凸轮驱动燃油泵Cam grinding 凸轮磨削Cam-ground piston 椭圆形活塞Camion 重型载货汽车，军用卡车Cam lobe crest 凸轮凸脊Cam of double lift 双级凸轮Camouflage 伪装，迷彩Camouflage net 伪装网Camp stool 折椅Cam ring 凸轮环；（叶片泵的）定子Cam roller 凸轮滚轮Camshaft 凸轮轴Cam shaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承Camshaft phasing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮Camshaft thrust washer 凸轮轴止推垫圈Camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft turning lathe 凸轮轴车床Can 罐；罩，金属管壳Canibalize 汽车拆件拼装Canopy 顶盖；顶篷Canopy express truck 有篷的载货汽车Canopy top 盖式车顶Cantilever spring 悬臂弹簧Canvased light van 帆布篷轻型货车Canvas top 帆布车顶Cap 帽；盖Capacitor type flasher 电容式闪光器Capacity 容量Capacity factor （液力变矩器）能容系数Capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量Capacity of tank 油箱容量Cape chisel 扁尖凿Cap nut 盖螺母Cap packing 盖衬垫Cap screw 有头螺灯Capstan 主动轴，主动轮；纹盘，起锚机Capstan nut 槽形螺母，带孔螺母Capstan winch 绞盘Capsule 囊；小容器；膜盒；膜片式传感器Car 汽车；轿车Caravan 大篷车；车队Car barn 车库Car body 车身Carbon 碳，积碳Carbon brush 碳刷Carbon brush holder 碳刷架Carbon deposit 积碳；碳质沉淀物Carbon dioxide 二氧货碳Carbon electrode 碳精电极Carbon fibre 碳纤维Carbonisation 碳化作用Carbonitriding 碳氨共渗；气体氰化Carbonization 碳化，渗碳；干馏Carbonized silicon 碳货硅，金刚砂Carbonized tungsten 一氧化碳Carbon pile regulator 碳堆式调节器Carbon-pile type current regulator 碳堆式电流调节器Carbon remover 除积碳器Carbon scraper 积碳刮除器Carbon steel 碳钢Carburet(t)er 化油器，汽化器Carburetion 汽化Carburetted air 增碳空气Carburetter air funnel 化油器空气进气喉管Carburetter body 化油器体Carburetter choke 化油器阻风门Carburetter engine 化油器式发动机Carburetter flange 化油器突缘Carburetter pipe wrench 化油器管扳手Carburizing by gas 气体渗碳Carcass 胎体，骨架Car container 汽车用集装箱Car cooler 汽车冷气设备Cardan 万向接头Cardan drive 万向节传动Cardan joint 万向节Cardan shaft 万向节传动轴Car floor 汽车底板Car ga(u)ge 汽车标准［规格，尺寸］Cargo floor 货箱底板Cargo gear （货物）装卸设备Cargo handling 货物装卸Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo liner 定期运货汽车Car gondola 活底高边货车，无盖货车Cargo room 货舱Cargo truck 载货卡车Car heater 汽车暖风装置Car industry 汽车工业Car lift 举车器Car polish 汽车抛光腊Carport 敞开的汽画间；停车场Car radio 汽车收音机Carrige 车辆，铁路客车；刀架，溜板，滑动架Car trim 汽车装饰件Car trunk 汽车行李箱Car washer 洗车装置Car wax 车蜡Cascade 级联；串联Cascade control 级联控制Case-hardened steel 表面硬化钢Case hardening 表面硬化Case hardening steel 渗碳钢Casing 外壳Castellated nut 槽式螺母Caster (美) 主销后倾，主销后倾距；脚轮Caster angle 主销后倾角Caster camber ga(u)ge 主销后倾和前轮外倾角测量仪Caster effect of steering 主销后倾的转向效应。
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总(中英文对照)
PP Production Proveout 生产验证TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specification –16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车专用术语大全(英文注释)
汽车专用术语大全（英文注释）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber)活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比(Compression Ratio)活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆(Connecting Rod)引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统(Cooling System)可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。
在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。
曲轴箱(Crankcase)引擎下部，为曲轴运转的地方，包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。
曲轴(Crankshaft)引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。
曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear)装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮带。
汽缸体(Cylinder Block)引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。
汽缸盖(Cylinder Head)引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷却片。
爆震(Detonation)为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后)，因而发出了爆声。
排气量(Displacemint)在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力，也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。
引擎(Engine)一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械：一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置；有时可视为一种发动机。
风扇皮带(Fan Belt)一种由曲轴带动的皮带，其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。
浮筒油面高度(Float Level)化油器浮筒室内，浮筒浮起而顶住针阀，堵住进油口，使油不再流入浮筒室时，油面的高度。
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总结构与非结构性产品：Structure and Non-Structural Products:1. 静止行走机：Fixed Walking Machine2. 活动行走机：Mobile Walking Machine3. 单轴悬挂：Single Axle Suspension4. 双轴悬挂：Double Axle Suspension5. 吸收式悬挂：Absorber Suspension6. 气弹簧悬挂：Air Spring Suspension7. V 型发动机：V-type Engine8. 四角发动机：Quadrant Engine9. 涡轮增压发动机：Turbocharged Engine10. 直列发动机：In-line Engine11. 后轮驱动：Rear Wheel Drive12. 前轮驱动：Front Wheel Drive13. 四轮驱动：Four Wheel Drive14. 自动变速器：Automatic Transmission15. 手动变速器：Manual Transmission16. 安全气囊：Airbag17. 惯性安全带：Inertial Safety Belt18. 一体式安全带：Integrated Safety Belt19. 照明系统：Lighting System20. LED照明：LED Lighting21. 双燃料发动机：Dual Fuel Engine22. 高压直喷泵：High Pressure Direct Injection Pump23. 智能照明系统：Intelligent Lighting System24. 车载导航系统：Vehicle Navigation System25. 车载电子系统：Vehicle Electronic System26. 行车记录仪：Vehicle Drive Recorder27. 夜视系统：Night Vision System28. 倒车影像系统：Rear-view Camera System29. 智能驾驶技术：Intelligent Driving Technology30. 自动避障系统：Automatic Obstacle Avoidance System 总装管理：Integrated Assembly Management：1. 车身架：Chassis2. 联轴器：Coupling3. 上下线：Top & Bottom Line4. 正反装配：Forward & Reverse Assembly5. 尺寸检查：Dimension Checking6. 检查流程：Inspection Procedure7. 控制图：Control Chart8. 过程指标：Process Index9. 质量标准：Quality Standard10. 质量监督：Quality Supervision11. 抽样检查：Sampling Inspection12. 总装工厂：Integrated Assembly Factory13. 装配工序：Assembly Procedure14. 精密装配：Precision Assembly15. 质量等级：Quality Grade。
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总1. 汽车制造 - Automobile Manufacturing2. 汽车研发 - Automobile Research and Development (R&D)3. 汽车设计 - Automotive Design4. 动力系统 - Powertrain System5. 车身结构 - Vehicle Body Structure6. 底盘系统 - Chassis System7. 混合动力 - Hybrid Power9. 电动机 - Electric Motor10. 能源管理系统 - Energy Management System11. 燃料电池 - Fuel Cell12. 变速器 - Transmission13. 驱动轴 - Drive Shaft14. 刹车系统 - Brake System15. 悬挂系统 - Suspension System16. 转向系统 - Steering System17. 车轮驱动 - Wheel Drive18. 燃油喷射装置 - Fuel Injection System19. 排放控制系统 - Emission Control System20. 汽车安全 - Automotive Safety21. 碰撞安全 - Crash Safety22. 安全气囊 - Airbag23. 动力输出 - Power Output24. 引擎输出功率 - Engine Output Power25. 马力 - Horsepower (HP)26. 转速 - Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)27. 发动机转速 - Engine RPM28. 加速度 - Acceleration29. 最高速度 - Top Speed30. 运动性能 - Performance31. 行驶阻力 - Rolling Resistance32. 空气阻力 - Air Resistance33. 高速行驶稳定性 - High Speed Stability34. 转弯半径 - Turning Radius35. 转向灵活性 - Steering Flexibility36. 驱动方式 - Drive Mode37. 前驱 - Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)38. 后驱 - Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)39. 四驱 - Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)40. 智能驾驶 - Intelligent Driving41. 自动驾驶 - Autonomous Driving42. 感知系统 - Perception System43. 控制系统 - Control System44. 制动系统 - Braking System45. 监测系统 - Monitoring System46. 传感器 - Sensor47. 摄像头 - Camera48. 激光雷达 - Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging)49. 雷达 - Radar50. 超声波 - Ultrasonic51. 航空航天工程 - Aerospace Engineering53. 空气动力学 - Aerodynamics54. 解决方案 - Solution55. 耐久性 - Durability56. 稳定性 - Stability57. 谐波 - Harmonic58. 系统集成 - System Integration59. 系统优化 - System Optimization60. 设备现场验证 - Equipment On-Site Verification61. 审查结果确认 - Confirmation of Review Results62. 控制程序 - Control Program63. 安全性评估 - Safety Assessment64. 安全性论证 - Safety Demonstration65. 故障模式和影响分析 - Fault Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)66. 可靠性 - Reliability67. 性能测试 - Performance Testing68. 效能测试 - Efficiency Testing69. 耐久测试 - Durability Testing70. 车辆测试台 - Vehicle Test Bench71. 噪音测试 - Noise Testing72. 振动测试 - Vibration Testing73. 线性加速度 - Linear Acceleration74. 制动距离 - Braking Distance75. 操控性 - Handling76. 稳定性控制系统 - Stability Control System77. 碰撞测试 - Crash Testing78. 正面碰撞 - Frontal Crash79. 侧面碰撞 - Side Impact80. 翻车测试 - Rollover Testing81. 高温测试 - High Temperature Testing82. 低温测试 - Low Temperature Testing83. 湿度测试 - Humidity Testing84. 耐久性验证 - Durability Verification86. 安全标准规范 - Safety Standard Specification87. 环境法规 - Environmental Regulation88. 国际标准组织 - International Standards Organization (ISO)89. 汽车工程师 - Automotive Engineer90. 研发团队 - Research and Development Team91. 制造工艺 - Manufacturing Process92. 产品质量 - Product Quality93. 工艺改进 - Process Improvement94. 成本控制 - Cost Control95. 供应链管理 - Supply Chain Management96. 过程控制 - Process Control97. 产能规划 - Capacity Planning98. 质量控制 - Quality Control99. 供应商评估 - Supplier Evaluation100. 质量管理体系 - Quality Management System这些术语涵盖了汽车研发与制造的各个方面，可以帮助人们更好地理解和参与汽车的设计、研发和制造过程。
史上最全汽车行业中英文专业术语表，很洋气的！
史上最全汽车行业中英文专业术语表，很洋气的！吃瓜的季节过去了，我们就再不做吃瓜技师了，从现在起，我们要向精英技师进阶：首先从提升专业术语学习开始，中英文对照，English哦，很高大上的！不学可惜了！发动机系统 Engine System引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover 废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator MountingA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm支柱总成 Strut Assembly比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 T orsion Bar叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring刹车系统Brake System剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 Brake Lining手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统 Wheeling System轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖 Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)动力方向系统 Power Steering System动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly控制拉线 Control Cable变速系统 Transmission System变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear 自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission齿条 Gear Rack离合器系统Clutch System离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing汽车其他零部件Other parts of automobile排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber电瓶 Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火花塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display 定速器Cruise ControllerHID。
汽车制造专业术语汉英对照大全
配合
Fit
面差
Flushness
检验方法
无损检验
non-destructive testing
外观检查
visual examination
超声波探伤
ultrasonic inspection
破坏检验
destructive test
凿检
Chisel test
目视检验
Visual inspection
总装车间
类别
释义
英语释义1
英语释义2
质量缺陷
异响
S&R（Squeak&Rattle）
擦伤
scratch
开裂
Cracking
裂纹
crack
断裂
breakage
手指印
Finger print
胶丝
filaments
划伤
scratch
污渍
the stain
错装
misloading
漏装
glected loading
汽车制早行业专业术语汉英对照表大全
冲压车间
类别
缺陷名称
英语释义1
英语释义2
冲压件缺陷
折痕
Crease
Crease
高棱（油棱）
Line
高点
DingHale Waihona Puke Up大高点High
硌坑
Ding Down
缓坑
Low (Dent/Dish)
锈蚀
Rust
红锈
黑锈
白锈
划伤
Scratch
拉毛
Scoring
Wear
波浪（皱）
Wave
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表
1maximum speed of the2time of acceleration of the车加速3maximum gradeability of5economical speed of the汽专用半全汽汽车汽发汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification车分类1.1Car轿车序号英文中文1Passenger car轿车2minicar微型轿车3subcompact car普通级轿车4compact car中级轿车5intermediate car中高级轿车6limousine car高级轿车1.2Bus客车序号英文中文1bus客车2mini-bus微型客车3light bus轻型客车4medium bus中型客车5large bus大型客车6extra bus特大型客车7Articulated bus铰链客车8double-deck bus双层客车1.3Motor truck货车序号英文中文1motor truck货车2mini-truck微型货车3light truck轻型货车4medium truck中型货车5heavy truck重型货车6off-road vehicle越野汽车1.4special purpose vehicle汽车序号英文中文1special purpose vehicle专用汽车2van厢式汽车3tanker罐式汽车4dump truck自卸汽车序号英文中文5semi-trailer towing vehicle挂牵引汽车6full-trailer towing vehicle挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction车构造2.1Main components of vehicle主要组成序号英文中文1engine发动机2front axle前桥3wheel车轮4clutch离合器5gearbox变速器6propeller shaft传动轴7universal joint万向节8final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9rear axle后桥10body车身2.2V ehicle performance车性能序号英文中文汽车最高automobile车速汽automobile时间汽车最大the automobile爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ-汽车等速omy of the automobile油耗汽车经济automobile车速2.3engine position动机布置序号英文中文1front engine,rear wheel前置发动机，drive后轮驱动前 汽 转2rear engine , rear wheel 后置发动机， drive 后轮驱动序号英 文中 文3 front engine , front wheel 置发动机， drive 前轮驱动45under cab-floor engineunderfloor engine驾驶室下置 发动机 车厢地板下 置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions 车尺寸序号12345678910英 文vehicle overall lengthvehicle overall widthvehicle overall heightfront overhangRear overhangwheelbasetreadground clearanceangle of incidencedescent angle中 文车长车宽车高前悬后悬轴距轮距最小离地间隙接近角离去角序号 四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位英 文 中 文1caster 主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾34cambertoe-in前轮外倾前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 弯直径序号1234英 文steering angleoutside diameter ofminimum turning circle minimum turning circle diameterInside diameter ofminimum turning circle中 文转向角最小转弯外径最小转弯直径最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆5compression chamber第二类ENGINE发动机一、Engine construction发动机构造序号英文中文1rocker arm cover摇臂罩2valve rocker arm气门摇臂3camshaft凸轮轴4camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮5spark plug lead火花塞导线6timing belt cover正时皮带罩7valve spring气门弹簧8poppet valve菌形气门9piston活塞10connecting rod连杆11timing belt正时皮带12combustion chamber燃烧室13cylinder block汽缸体14water jacket水套15oil filter机油滤清器16flywheel飞轮17ring gear齿圈18oil gage机油标尺19oil pan/sump油底壳20crankshaft曲轴21drain plug放油孔塞22v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term基本术语序号英文中文1cylinder diameter汽缸直径2piston stroke活塞行程3crank radius曲轴半径4piston displacement活塞排量volume压缩室容积6total cylinder volume总汽缸容积7top dead center上止点8bottom dead center下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1intake stroke进气行程2compression stroke压缩行程3expansion stroke膨胀行程4exhaust stroke排气行程5combustible mixture可燃混合气6intake valve进气门7spark plug火花塞8exhaust valve排气门9exhaust gas废气3.2Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1intake stroke进气行程2compression stroke压缩行程3expansion stroke膨胀行程4exhaust stroke排气行程5intake进气6compression压缩7combustion燃烧8expansion膨胀9exhaust排气10air空气11injector喷油器12exhaust gas废气3.3Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文mounting seat通风管座flange燃油泵凸缘mounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bush19camshaft drive(gear)1fixed throttle20cylinder head cover characteristics负荷特性机活1combustible mixture可燃混合气2inlet port进气口3crankcase曲轴箱4precompressed mixture预压混合气序号英文中文5transfer canal输气道6intake port进气口7exhaust port排气口8exhaust gas废气9spark plug火花塞4cylinder head汽缸盖5inlet manifold mounting进气歧管flange凸缘6oil inlet hole加油孔7cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫9oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipe3.4Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle11cylinder block stiffening汽缸体rib加强肋二冲程柴油机工作原理12rear main bearing cover后主轴承罩1air空气2blower pump扫气泵3precompressed air预压空气4air chamber空气室5inlet port进气口6injector喷油器7exhaust valve排气门8exhaust gas废气四、Engine performance发动机性能序号英文中文characteristics速度特性2part throttle3engine speed转速4torque扭矩5horsepower功率6specific fuel consumption燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1Cylinder block体组序号英文中文1cylinder block汽缸体2cylinder liner汽缸套3cylinder bearing surface汽缸套表面13main bearing cap主轴承盖14oil sumppan gasket油底壳衬垫15oil sump/pan油底壳16fuel pump mounting17ignition distributor凸轮轴seat轴承座凸轮轴cover驱动齿轮罩汽缸盖罩gasket衬垫5.2Piston,connecting rod塞连杆组序号英文中文1connecting rod shank连杆杆身2connecting rod small end连杆小头3connecting rod bushing连杆衬套4spring clip弹簧卡环5piston pin活塞销6piston head活塞头部7piston ring groove活塞环槽8compression ring压缩环9oil scraper ring油环10piston skirt活塞裙部11piston pin boss活塞销座12connectingrod bearing曲曲侧顶顶气气凸轮halfshell连杆轴瓦13connecting rod cap连杆螺栓14connecting rod cap连杆大头盖15Connecting rod end连杆大头5.3Crankshaft,flywheel轴飞轮组序号英文中文1crankshaft front end曲轴前端2front main journal前主轴颈3oil passage hole机油孔4crank pin曲柄销5crank web曲柄臂6counterweight平衡重7crankshaft collar曲轴后端凸缘8flywheel飞轮9flywheel gear ring飞轮齿圈10flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片11clutch shaft bearing离合器轴轴承12main bearing halfshell主轴承（上、(upper,lower)下）轴瓦13crankshaft thrust halfring轴止推片14bearing tang轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism配气机构6.1Side valve置气门序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2cam凸轮3tappet气门挺杆4side valve侧置气门5crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮6camshaft gear-wheel凸轮轴齿轮7gear drive齿轮传动6.2Overhead valve置气门序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2camfollower凸轮顶杆3push rod推杆4adjuster调整螺钉5cocker shaft摇臂轴6rocker shaft摇臂7valve spring气门弹簧序号英文中文8valve气门9valve气道10combustion chamber燃烧室6.3Overhead valve置气门序号英文中文1camshaft front bearing凸轮轴前轴承2valve head气门头3valve stem气门杆4tappet挺筒5lower valve spring collar门弹簧下环6outer valve spring外气门弹簧7valve guide气门导管8inner valve spring内气门弹簧9shielding cap护帽10oil flinger油封11upper valve spring collar门弹簧上环12valve split cone气门锁片13closer螺塞14rocker shaft摇臂轴15rocker arm摇臂16rocker bracket摇臂支座17retaining washer定位摇臂18thrust washer止推摇臂19rocker adjusting screw摇臂调整螺钉20push rod推杆21camshaft rear bush凸轮轴后轴承22camshaft凸轮轴23camshaft center bush凸轮轴中间轴承24cam承承承25oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮配）供空汽油泵简6.4Valve-timing diagram气相位图序号英文中文1TDC（top dead center上止点2BDC(bottom dead center)下止点3intake opens进气门开序号英文中文4intake close进气门关5exhaust opens排气门开6exhaust closes排气门关7direction of rotation旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1Fuel system油泵序号英文中文1fuel level gauge油面指示表2air cleaner空气滤清器3carburetor化油器4inlet manifold进气歧管5exhaust manifold排气歧管6fuel pump汽油泵7fuel filter汽油滤清器8exhaust silencer排气消声器9fuel pipe油管10fuel tank汽油箱7.2Air cleaner气滤清器序号英文中文1intake tube进气管2deflector knob导流旋扭3air deflector空气导流器4cleaner body滤清器壳5butterfly nut蝶形螺帽6filter cover滤清器盖7filter seal ring滤清器密封环8cleaner cartridge滤清器滤芯9silencer element消声元件10crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管11hot air pipe热空气管7.3Fuel pump,fuel filter，汽油滤清器序号英文中文1fuel pump base汽油泵座2diaphragm膜片序号英文中文3fuel inlet neck汽油进口4fuel pump body汽油泵壳5filter screen滤清器网6bowl cover泵盖7fuel feed port汽油出口8distance washer调整间隔垫圈9diaphragm spring膜片弹簧10rocker arm摇臂11fulcrum pin杠杆支点销12fuel filter汽油滤清器13filter body滤清器壳14filter cartridge滤清器滤芯15glass bowl玻璃滤杯16bowl retaining clip滤杯支承夹7.4Simple carburetor单化油器序号英文中文1air cleaner空气滤清器2valve needle针阀3float浮子4nozzle喷管5chock tube喉管6throttle valve节气门7intake manifold进气歧管8metering jet量孔9float chamber浮子室10intake valve进气门7.5Carburetor化油器序号英文中文1down-draft carburetor下喷式化油器8choke control cable12accelerator pedal加速踏板16accelerator pedal8accelerator pump化化加汽screw2nozzle喷管3float chamber浮子室4choke tube喉管序号英文中文8choke tube喉管9plug旋塞10filter gauze滤清器金属丝网11fFuel inlet port进气门口12valve seat阀座13valve needle针阀14float needle valve浮子针阀15float pivot pin浮子销16float浮子17float chamber浮子室18accelerator pump加速泵7.6Carburetor elements油器零件序号英文中文1throttle lever节气门杆2pull lever拉杆3release lever放松杆4throttle valve spindle节气门轴5throttle valve节气门6main metering jet主量孔7idle metering jet怠速量孔加速泵输出discharge nozzle喷管9ball valve球阀10emulsion pipe泡沫管11air jet空气喷孔12starting device jet起动喷孔13accelerator pump piston加速泵活塞14operating cam操纵凸轮15accerlerator pump lever加速泵杆16adjustable stop可调限位螺钉7.7Carburetor control油器操纵件序号英文中文5throttle valve节气门6intake manifold进气歧管7two-barrel carburetor双管化油器1throttle control lever节气门操纵杆2connecting lever rod连接拉杆3cable wire拉索序号英文中文4connecting adaptor连接杆5cable hose拉索软管6cable grommet拉索橡胶圈7throttle control cable节气门操纵handle拉钮阻风门操纵handle拉钮9pedal lever bracket踏板拉杆支架10accelerator pedal加速踏板11accelerator pedal加速踏板铰链hingemounting bracket安装支架13flexible boot cap挠性防尘护套14roller滚子15accelerator pedal lever速踏板杠杆加速踏板return spring回位弹簧7.8Gasoline injection油喷射序号英文中文1fuel tank汽油箱2electric fuel pump电动汽油泵3fuel filter燃油滤清器4distributor pipe分油管5pressure regulator压力调节器6electronic control unit电控单元7injector喷油器8start valve起动阀9idle-speed adfusting怠速调节螺钉10throttle-valve switch节气门开关11throttle valve节气门12airflow sensor空气流量计15coolant-temperature1coolant-temperature点供喷13relay继电器组14oxygen sensor氧传感器冷却液温度sensor传感器16thermo time switch温度时间开端17distributor分电器序号英文中文18auxiliary-air device补充空气阀19idle-mixture adfusting怠速混合气screw调节螺钉20battery蓄电池21ignition starter switch火起动开关7.9Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器序号英文中文1inlet汽油2relief valve卸压阀3roller-cell pump液子泵4permanent magnet永久磁铁5armature电枢6non-return valve单向阀7outlet出油8fuel inlet燃油进口9filter inlet滤清器10electrical connection电插头11solenoid winding电磁开关线阀12return spring回位弹簧13solenoid plunger电磁铁芯14needle针阀7.10Sensor传感器序号英文中文冷却液温度senor传感器2terminal电接头3hosing壳体4thermistor热敏电阻5oxygen sensor氧传感器6electrical connector电连接器7cover保护管8body传感器体9shield over element保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1Fuel system油泵序号英文中文1fuel tank柴油箱2overflow valve溢油箱3fuel filter柴油滤清器4feed pipe低压油管5fuel feed pump手动输油泵6fuel feed pump输油泵7injection pump喷油泵8return pipe回油管9pressure pipe高压油管10combustion chamber燃烧室11injector喷油器12exhaust pipe排气管13exhaust valve排气门14return pipe排油管15air cleaner空气滤清器16intake pipe进气管8.2Combustion chamber燃烧室序号英文中文1ωtype chamberω型燃烧室2ball type chamber球型燃烧室3Swirl chamber涡流室燃烧室4precombustionchamber预燃室燃烧室8.3Injection pump油泵序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2roller tappet滚轮挺柱3plunger spring柱塞弹簧4plunger柱塞12silencer flexible喷调加plate蜗蜗排污5control sleeve控制套筒6control rod lack控制齿条7inlet port进油口8pump cylinder泵缸序号英文中文9feeding gallery进油通道10delivery valve出油阀11pressure pipe adaptor高压油管接头8.4Injection油器序号英文中文1nozzle holder喷油器体2fuel inlet passage进油通道3leak-off adaptor漏油接头4inlet adaptor进油接头5leak-off passage漏油通道6adjusting shim调整垫片7nozzle valve spring针阀弹簧8needle valve seat针阀座9needle valve针阀10clearance filter间隙滤芯11spring adjusting screw弹簧调整螺钉8.5Speed governor速器序号英文中文1accelerator pedal linkage速踏板杆件2operating lever操纵杆3control rod link控制杆连接件4flyweight飞块5floating lever浮动杠杆6eccentric shaft偏心轴九、Exhaust system排气系统序号英文中文1bracket支架2bracket plate支板3exhaust manifold joint排气歧管接头4double manifold双排歧管5double manifold collar双排歧管凸缘6exhaust clip排气管夹头7pipe U-bolt排气管U型螺栓8flexible support挠性支座序号英文中文9front silence前消声器10flexible mounting挠性安装板11distance sleeve间隔套管消声器mounting挠性安装件13protecting plate防护板14rear silencer后消声器15intermediate pipe中间排气管16front exhaust pipe前段排气管17copper-asbestos gasket紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging蜗轮增压10.1Turbocharging system轮增压系统序号英文中文1inlet port进气口2compressor压气机3inlet valve进气门4exhaust valve排气门5turbine蜗轮6exhaust port排气口7engine发动机10.2Turbocharger轮增压器序号英文中文1air inlet port空气进口2compressor压气机3oil supply润滑油入口4oil return润滑油出口5exhaust gas废气（柴油机）6turbine蜗轮7exhaust gas废气（蜗轮）十一、Emission control排污控制11.1Emission control system控制系统5HC/CO catalytic11thermostat flexible器催化发水自动风序号英文中文1air pump空气泵2exhaust pipe排气管3air passage空气通道序号英文中文4NOx catalytic convertor NOx催化反应HC/CO convertor催化反应器6silencer消声器7bypass valve旁通阀8engine发动机11.2Catalytic convertor转化器序号英文中文1catalyst催化剂颗粒2internal pipe内筒3housing外筒4shell壳体5heat insulating material绝热材料6high temperature sensor高温传感器7silencer消声器8exhaust pipe排气管十二、Engine-cooling system动机冷却机12.1Water cooling system冷系序号英文中文1radiator散热器2radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室3radiator core散热器芯4radiator top tank散热器上贮水室5fan风扇6water jacket水套7overflow pipe溢流管8drain plug放水阀9thermostat节温器10thermostat main valve节温器主阀节温器bellows挠性波纹管12thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管12.2Radiator传感器序号英文中文1bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管序号英文中文2radiator cowl散热器罩3top radiator cowl散热器进水软管4blind cable百页窗拉索5radiator filter散热器加水口6radiator shutter散热器百页窗7radiator filter cap散热器加水口盖8vacuum relief valve真空安全阀9pressure relief valve减压阀10filter sealing plate加水口密封板11radiator roller blind散热器滚筒式百页帘12overflow pipe溢流管12.3Fan,water pump风扇，水泵序号英文中文1fan blade风扇叶片2fan hub风扇毂3fan belt风扇皮带4fan pulley风扇皮带轮5shaft bearing水泵轴承6pump body泵体7water main inlet port进水口8water bypass inlet neck旁通进水口9self-adjusting seal unit调节密封件10pump impeller水泵叶轮11pump cover泵盖12cover gasket泵盖衬垫13water outlet port出水口14fan and pump shaft风扇与水泵轴12.4Air cooling system冷系序号英文中文1blower风扇2blower-casing风扇外壳valve spring限压阀弹簧valve ball限压阀钢球12gear chain lubrication压力机机3reactor定子叶轮4reactor blade定子叶片5cooling air冷却空气6air cooled cylinder head风冷汽缸盖序号英文中文7deflector导向叶片8cylinder head fin气缸盖肋片9cylinder block fin气缸体肋片10heating air outlet热空气出口11air cooled cylinder风冷气缸体12exhaust manifold排气歧管13blower pulley风扇皮带轮14blower impeller风扇叶轮15v-belt V型皮带16impeller blade叶轮叶片十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1Pressure lubrication润滑序号英文中文1oil passage油道2oil filter tube加油管3oil filter cap加油管盖4bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器5oil pressure sensor油压传感器6dipstick油标尺7oil drain hole放油孔8oil strainer机油集滤器9oil pressure relief valve油限压阀10oil pump outlet pipe机油泵出油管11centrifugal oil cleaner离心式机油滤清器齿轮链条jet润滑喷孔13gear chain lubrication齿轮链条passage润滑油道14main pressure l oi passage主油道13.2Oil pump机油泵序号英文中文1oil pressure relief2oil pressure relief序号英文中文3oil pump cover plate机油泵盖板4oil pump gear机油泵齿轮5oil pump body机油泵壳体6driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套7oil pump driving shaft机油泵驱动轴8oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮9oil inlet pipe进油管10lock washer止锁垫圈11oil suction pipe joint进油管接头12oil strainer cover机油集滤器盖13screen strainer滤网14oil strainer bottom机油集滤器底版13.3Oil cleaner油滤清器序号英文中文1handle手柄2cap nut盖形螺帽3filter shaft滤清器轴4filter cover滤清器盖5thrust plate压板6filtering disc滤片7distance disc隔片8filtering element bolt滤清元件螺栓9thrust washer止推垫圈10filter body滤清器壳体11drain plug放油塞12cleaning edges滤清肋片13cleaning edges spindle滤清肋片芯轴14filter cover base滤清器支座15pressure relief valve限压阀16filter cover bolt滤清器盖螺栓17cartridge滤芯layer绕组绝缘涂层8high-tension lead1ignition coil cable2spark plug cable3battery negative4distributor cap inner5battery positive机油点分铅点火分13.4Oil cooling radiator散热器序号英文中文1radiator core散热器芯子2stiff pipe硬管序号英文中文3stiff pipe shackle硬管夹架4oil inlet hose进油软管5T-pipe T型管6shut-off cock旋塞开关7connecting pipe接头8oil outlet host出油软管十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1Ignition system火系序号英文中文1battery蓄电池2ignition switch点火开关3coil点火线圈4engine camshaft发动机凸轮轴5distributor drive rotates电器驱动轴6contact breaker继电器触点7capacitor电容器8rotor转子9distributor cap分电器盖10high tension lead高压导线11sparking plug火花塞12vehicle frame车架14.2Lead battery蓄电池序号英文中文1battery cell电池2cell cover电池盖蓄电池terminal负极接头4cell filler plug电池加液盖蓄电池terminal正极接头6cell connector电池连接件7negative plate负极板8separator隔板9positive plate正极板10sediment space沉淀区11cell separator电池隔板14.3Ignition coil线圈序号英文中文1winding insulating2core insulating tube铁芯绝缘管3primary winding初级线圈4winding insulation绕组绝缘层5clamping ring夹圈6magnetic core磁芯7primary terminal初级线圈接线柱高压导线terminal接线柱9ignition coil head点火线圈盖10insulating material绝缘材料11supplementary resistor附加电阻12magnetic shield磁屏蔽13high-tension winding高压线圈14core insulator铁芯绝缘座15coil case线圈外壳14.4Distributor电器序号英文中文点火线圈terminal导线接头火花塞terminal导线接头3distributor cap分电器盖分电器contact盖内触点5distributor rotor arm分电臂6contact arm触点臂7breaker fixed contact断电器固定触点8breaker spring断电器弹簧generator磁脉冲发生器13manual spark-advance14vacuum spark-advance15centrifugal spark-16supplementary sensor5spark plug body3push drive engaging火电子电起电动9breaker plate断电器底版10distributor shaft分电器轴11distributor case分电器壳12cap clamp spring分电器盖弹簧夹手动点火selector提前角选择器序号英文中文真空式点火提control前角调节装置离心式点火提advance control前角调节装置16breaker cam断电器凸轮17capacitor容电器18lubricating felt润滑油毡19carbon contact碳触头20contact point触点21terminal接头14.5Spark plug花塞序号英文中文1spark plug terminal pin火花塞电极销2pin insulation电极销绝缘体3spark plug insulator火花塞绝缘体4spark plug body rim火花塞壳体凸缘火花塞hexagon六角壳体6spark plug body火花塞壳体7center electrode中心电极8spark plug thread火花塞螺纹9spark gap火花间隔10earth electrode接地电极11hot plug热型火花塞12normal spark plug标准火花塞13cold plug冷型火花塞14heat conductance way导热途径14.6Electronic ignition点火序号英文中文1magnetic slug磁铁芯2magnetic sensor磁性传感器3magnetic pluse4electronic control unit子控制单元5ignition coil点火线圈6vacuum sensor真空传感器序号英文中文7flywheel rim飞轮齿圈8ignition lock点火开关9high-tension distributor高压分电器10amplifier放大器11throttle valve switch节气门开关12reference angle switch基准角开关13rotational-speed sensor转速传感器14proximity sensor非接触式传感器15microprocessor微处理机附加传感器input输入端十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1Starting system动系序号英文中文1starting switch起动开关2contact point触点3contact plate接触盘4magnetic coil磁化线圈5starting breaker起动断电器6magnetic core铁芯15.2Electric starter起动机序号英文中文1drive pinion驱动小齿轮2coupling sleeve连接套筒推动式lever驱动杠杆4starter fixed contact起动机固定触点5starting switch起动开关6switch moving contact开关活动触点7main terminal fixedstrand电枢绕组股线crewed grooves电枢轴螺旋槽ing rod动力活塞连杆connecting rod 配气活塞连杆旋转燃斯特配电源接头Contact固定触点8starter armature起动机电枢9pole piece极片10brush-holder电刷架11spiral brush spring电刷卷簧序号英文中文12armature winding13stator frame定子架14field coil磁场线圈15shaft collar sleeve轴环套筒16armature shaft17starter drive head起动机驱动端盖18freewheel housing自由轮外壳19coupling sleeve spider十字连结套筒20jamming roller抑制滚柱十六、New type engines新型发动机16.1Rotary piston engine活塞发动机序号英文中文1clutch shaft离合器轴2cylinder气缸3coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管4carburetor化油器5exhaust pipe排气管6piston gear活塞齿轮7engine shaft发动机轴8oil inlet pipe机油进入管9counterweight平衡重10spark plug火花塞11water jacket水套12rotary piston旋转活塞13flywheel飞轮16.2Gas turbine气轮机序号英文中文1air compressor空气压缩机2impeller unit叶轮组3compressor turbine压缩机涡轮4power turbine动力涡轮5output reduction gear输出减速齿轮6fuel nozzle assembly燃油喷嘴总成7ignition点火器序号英文中文8combustion chamber燃烧室16.3Stirling engine林发动机（热气机）序号英文中文1annular air passage环形空气通道2displacer piston配气活塞3cylinder气缸4displacer piston rod配气活塞杆5power piston动力活塞6power piston linkage动力活塞杆7power piston rod动力活塞桅杆8power piston connect-9displacer piston10displacer piston linkage气活塞桅杆11Injector喷油器12combustion chamber燃烧室13heater加热器14regenerator固热器15cooler冷却器16counter weight平衡重17synchronize gear同步齿轮18crank pin曲柄销line 摩擦液第三类 CHASSIS底盘序号 一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive 传动系示意图英 文 中 文序号12 英 文pumpturbine中 文泵轮涡轮123456clutchgearboxpropeller shaftuniversal jointfinal drive and differentialdriving axle离合器变速器传动轴万向节主减速器和 差速器驱动桥序号345678 英 文output shaftbaffle plateturbine bearingoutput shaft flangeturbine sealingstator中 文输出轴导流板涡轮轴承输出轴凸缘涡轮密封定子 1.2 Friction clutch 离合器 9impeller cover涡轮盖序号 英 文中 文 10 stator one-way clutch 定子单向离合器12 flywheelclutch housing飞轮离合器壳 1112 convertor housingpump seal 变扭器外壳泵轮密封3pressure plate 压板 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳45release leverclutch cover分离杠杆 离合器盖序号1 英 文gearbox assembly 中 文变速器总成 6 release thrust bearing 分离推动轴承 2 clutch housing cover 离合器壳盖 7 release sleeve分离套筒3clutch housing 离合器壳8910 release sleeve guide 分离套筒导套release yoke 分离仪clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片 45 clutch housing frontfacebleeder离合器壳 前端面放泄螺塞11clutch shaft离合器轴6 clutch housing gasket 离合器壳衬垫12131415161718clutch disc hubclutch discintermediate discstop pinlocating dovel pinpressure springpedal bracket 离合器从动盘壳离合器盘中层离合器盘止动销定位销压力弹簧销板托架78910111213 clutch shaft sleeveforks spring cover platefront coveroil filler plugdistance ringgearbox housingrear cover 离合器轴套筒叉杆弹簧盖板前盖注油塞间隔杆变速器外壳后盖 1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 力偶合器 14locating pin定位销变 一 自 一 三 一 后 变 分1516bottom covermagnetic drain plug 底盖磁性放泄塞6 first-and-second speed fork rod一、二档拨叉杆1.5 Gearbox-gearing 速器齿轮传动78 selectorselector shaft选速器选速器轴序号12英 文input shaftoutput shaft中 文输入轴输出轴 91011 selector inter lever 选速器内杠杆selector outer lever 选速器外杠杆selector spring seat 选速器弹簧座序号34英 文mainshaft seal ringflexible coupling 中 文主轴密封环挠性联轴节序号1213 英 文selector spring seatselector slider中 文选速器弹簧选速器滑块56reverse driving sliding 倒档从动 gear 滑移齿轮first speed gear sleeve 档齿轮套筒14reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆1.7 Automatic transmission 动变速器789101112first speed driven gear 档从动齿轮first-and-second speed 一、二档同步 synchronizing sleeve 套筒first-and-second speed 一、二档同步 synchronizing hub 接合套 first-and-second speed一、二档同步器synchronizersecond speed driven二档从动齿轮gearthird speed driven gear 档从动齿轮 序号1234567英 文engine main shaftfluid couplingfront oil pumpfront band brakeintermediate bandbrakerear band brakerear epicyclic gear中 文发动机主轴液力偶合器前油泵前端带式制动器中间带式 制动器后端带式制动器后端行星齿轮1314 third-and-fourth speed 三、四档同步器synchronizercountershaft 中间轴89 parking ratchet 停车棘轮regulator and rear oil 调节器和后油 pump drive gear 泵驱动齿轮15first speed driven gear 档驱动齿轮10output shaft输出轴16 reverse driving gear 倒档驱动齿轮11 rear multi-plate clutch 排多片离合器1718reverse idler gear spindlereverse idle gear倒档惰齿轮轴倒档惰齿轮1213automatic control box 自动控制箱center multi-plate 中间多片 clutch 离合器1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 速器换档机构14front epicyclic gear 前排行星齿轮序号1 英 文 中 文third-and-fourth speed 三、四档拨叉fork rod 杆15front multi-plate 前排多片 clutch 离合器1.8 Transfer case 动器2345shifter forklock ball sleevelocking ballfork rod interlockingslide spline 换档拨叉锁球套筒锁止钢球拨叉杆 互锁滑键序号123英 文main propeller shaftcardan jointreduction gear中 文主传动轴万向节减速齿轮 4dog clutch夹形离合器万等速 驱 挠 5speed-increasing gear 超速档齿轮 4 rubber insert 橡胶衬垫 6 rear propeller shaft 后传动轴 5 coupling disc 联轴节盘78车速里程表speedometer drive驱动装置planetary interaxial 行星齿轮轴间 differential 差速器 678 driven flangedriving flangerubber ring 从动凸缘主动凸缘橡胶环9序号1011 transfer casing英 文flange jointfront propeller shaft分动器中 文凸缘接合前传动器9序号1011 center bearing英 文driving discrubber bush 中心轴承中 文主动盘橡胶衬套 1.9 Cardan shaft 向传动器 12steel bush钢衬套序号 英 文中 文 1.11 Constant-velocity joint 万向节1234567flexible couplingsplined shiding yokemulti-spinesplined shaftpropeller shaftintermediate bearing intermediate bearing flexible carrierintermediate bearing carrier outer tube挠性联轴节花键滑动万向节叉多槽花键花键轴传动轴中间轴承 中间轴承 挠性托架 中间轴承 托架外管序号12345678 英 文forked shaftmale inner jointfemale inner jointdriven yokedriving yokedriving ballcenter balldrilled ball pin 中 文轴叉凸头内接头凹槽内接头从动万向节叉主动万向节叉主动钢球中心钢球穿孔球销 8 splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘 9 lock pin 锁止销91011121314flange yokespider trunnionshaft tube yokeuniversal jointyoke shaftshaft intermediate bearing support 带凸缘万向节叉万向节十字轴轴管万向节叉万向节传动轴传动轴中间 轴承支座 10111213141516 outer raceDriving shaftInner raceBall cageCage pointPilot pinRetaining ring外座圈主动轴内座圈钢球保持架保持架导件导销卡环1516dust capgrease ripple防尘罩黄油嘴1.12 Drive axle 动桥1.10 Flexible coupling 性联轴节序号1 英 文final drive 中 文主减速器序号123英 文layrub coupling jointcovercenter sleevedriving dog中 文橡胶盘 联轴节盖壳中心套筒主动夹头2345 half-axlecoil springshock absorberwheel半轴螺旋弹簧减振器车轮 6transverse arm 摇臂主 制主 差速前 制7transverse arm shaft摇臂轴 4 axle shaft flange半轴凸缘 1.13 Final drive 减速器5brake mechanismsupport制动机构支承序号12序号3456英 文bevel pinionring gear英 文reduction spur geardifferential planet wheelworm shaftworm wheel中 文小锥齿轮环齿轮中 文减速正齿轮差速器 行星齿轮蜗杆蜗轮 678序号9101112 drive shaft bearingbrake discfinal drive casing英 文collar of axle shaft housingfinal drive housingaxle shaft tubeleaf spring support驱动轴轴承制动盘主减速器壳中 文后桥壳盖主减速器壳半轴套管板簧支座78low speed reduction gearaxle shaft低速减速齿轮轮轴1314 brake supporting collar 动器支承接头axle tube end 轴管接头9high speed reductiongear高速减速齿轮 二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 要组成示意图 10 dog clutch夹头离合器 序号 英 文 中 文11driving pinion flange驱动小锥 齿轮凸缘12 framerear suspension 车架后悬架 1.14 differential 器 3driving axle 驱动桥序号12英 文planetary geardrive shaft中 文行星齿轮驱动轴 456 rear wheelfront wheeldriven axle 后轮前轮从动桥34 差速器 differential pinion小锥齿轮differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮 7front suspension2.2 Frame 车架前悬架5678 drive shaftrear axle housingdifferential housingding gear 驱动轴后桥壳差速器壳环齿轮序号123英 文Side-rails frameBackbone-type frameCruciform frame 中 文边梁式车架脊骨式车架X 形车架910 spider 十字轴differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮4Energy-absorbing frame能量吸收式车架2.3 Front axle 桥1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing序号英 文中 文 序号 英 文 中 文1front axle beam前桥横梁1 brake supporting collar 动器支承接头2leaf spring bolt板簧螺栓2 leaf spring seating板簧支座3rubber axle bumper橡胶轮轴缓冲块3banjo type axle housing 整体式桥壳4frame side-rail车架纵梁。
汽车制造专业英语词汇大全(4000词条)
汽车专业词汇Assembly line组装线［ə’sɛmbli］Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板［kən’veɚ］Rivet table拉钉机[’rɪvɪt］Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子[skru］Electric screw driver电动起子[ɪ’lɛktrɪk] Pneumatic screw driver气动起子[numætɪk]worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查Out Of Box Auditfit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) ［'fɑ:sən］fixture 夹具（治具）[’fɪkstʃɚ]pallet栈板(托盘)['pælət]barcode条码［’bɑrkod]barcode scanner条码扫描器［'skænɚ] fuse together熔合[fjuz］fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查[kɒz'metɪk］inner parts inspect内部检查［'ɪnɚ］thumb screw大头螺丝[θʌm]lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条［’ɡæskɪt]front plate前板[pleɪt］rear plate 后板［riə］chassis 基座［'ʃæsi］bezel panel面板［’bez(ə）l］['pænl]power button电源按键［’bʌtn］reset button重置键［riː'set]Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件[ʃiːt]［’met(ə）l]plastic parts塑胶件［'plæstɪk］material check list物料检查表[mə'tɪərɪəl］work cell工作间[sel]trolley台车[’trɔli］carton纸箱［’kɑːt(ə)n］sub-line支线personnel resource department人力资源部[pɜːsə'nel] ［'risɔrs］production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科['sekʃən］stamping factory冲压厂［’stæmpɪŋ]painting factory烤漆厂［'peɪntɪŋ]molding factory成型厂［'məʊldɪŋ］common equipment常用设备[’kɒmən］［ɪ'kwɪpmənt]uncoiler and straightener整平机［ʌn'kɔilə]['streitənə]punching machine 冲床［'pʌntʃɪŋ］gripper机械手[’grɪpɚ］hydraulic machine油压机[haɪ'drɔlɪk]lathe车床［leɪð]planer ｜’plein&＃61611;|刨床［’pleɪnə］miller铣床['mɪlə］grinder磨床［’graɪndə］linear cutting线切割［’lɪnɪə]electrical sparkle电火花[ɪ'lektrɪk(ə）l］['spɑːk（ə)l］welder电焊机[’weldə］staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长［'prezɪd（ə)nt]general manager总经理special assistant manager特助[’speʃ(ə)l］［ə’sɪst（ə)nt]factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager ｜=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vicesection superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理［ə’sɪst（ə）nt]to move，to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库['stɔːrɪdʒ]pack packing包装to apply oil擦油［ə’plaɪ]to file burr 锉毛刺［faɪl] [bɜː］final inspection终检to connect material接料［kə'nekt]to reverse material 翻料［rɪ’vɜːs］wet station沾湿台［wet］Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布[klɒθ］to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped ｜'skræ；pid|报废［skrept] scrape 。
汽车制造产品开发和质量管理术语英汉对照大全
车身几何质量指数
SPC Statistical Process Control
统计过程控制
IQC Incoming Quality Control
进货检验
SIL Single Issues List
单一问题清单
IPQC Input Process Quality Cortrol
制程检验
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业程序（批量生产启动） SQA Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证
OTS OFF Tool Sample
脱离手工样件（批量工装生产零件）
QP Quality Procedure
质量程序文件
0S
上市储备车生产
QM Quality Management
质量管理
PVS
小批量生产
QPA Quality Process Audit
过程审核
PDI Prefore Delivery Inspection
过程流程图
MSA Measurement System Analysis
测量系统分析
PTR Production Trial Run
生产试运行
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
PA Preventive Action
预防措施
PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告
SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 检验指导书
TQM Total Quality Management
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。
以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。
A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表，希望能对您有所帮助。
【汽车行业】汽车专业词汇中英对照
轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置 overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout合笼 mate底盘平移台 chassis shuttle车辆转移台 bus transfer前围角板 front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘 three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前准备 pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架 engine holding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸 microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性 structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus改装厂 refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃 toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统 full range A/C强制通风 ram-air ventilation停机时间 downtime无公害柴油 clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器 moisture ejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle通风口 duct恒温控制 thermostatic control平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏 vandal resistant聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len镀锌板 galvanized plate搭接 lap亮丽的外表 smart apperance隐藏式固定 concealed fastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身 modular bus body薄壳式结构 shell construction衬垫 pad空气导流板 air deflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability反冲试验 kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test移线试验 lane change testJ型转弯试验 test of J turn频率响应时间试验 frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test阶路响应时间试验 step response test脉冲响应试验 pulse response test静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验 rim slip test风洞试验 wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验 steering effort testValve顶置凸轮轴Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft （DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variable Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle V alve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor) 5I-q v C ~ |#?6T S F ~ first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumpercar 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车P n q"J K L*r"Z 汽车外设c$@} k ?2Q4Q O front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管4] Q3a U E @0e$w 汽车内部,T.E t8R b7\,} m/\ l2D O back seat, rear seat 后座]driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[ starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱]overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器U)\6r `F$T 1. pinion gear 行星齿轮2. carrier case 主减速器壳3. side gear 半轴齿轮4. differential case 半轴齿轮5. bearing cap 轴承盖6. ring gear 被动齿轮7. differential 差速器8. rear drive axle 后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分：进气管==Intake 空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter 排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause 消音器==mufeler 机油冷却器==oil cooler 火花塞==火嘴==spark plug 火嘴线==spark plug wires 阀门==滑老==valve 滑轮==pully 活塞==piston 曲轴==crankshaft 凸轮轴==cam shaft 气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring 涡轮增压==turbo charger 机械增压==super charger 中冷==inter cooler 放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve 废气阀门==wastgat 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller 喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector 头批==down pipe 行车电脑==ECU ]&T+F8x @*A ^:]3Z @5z-} z%? V1S.i I 制动悬挂部分：轮圈==车伶==Rim 刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor 活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper 刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad 避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）整套避震又叫coilover 波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆==sway bar 用在车里的加强杆==tower bar 用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar K K gD${ f 车身部分：大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt) 尾翼==sopiler 车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass)汽车部件名称词汇大全时间：2006-08-25 07:10 文字选择：大中小外语天地小汽车——car牌照——number plate ；license plate保险杠——bumper （可用front , rear 修饰)前侧灯——side light ；parking light车头灯（大灯）——head light ；转向灯——indicator ；direction light ；blinker雾灯——fog light倒车灯——reversing light ；back-up light刹车灯——brake light ；尾灯——rear light ；tail-light反光罩——reflector （在夜间停车未开灯，由对面或后面来车的的灯光照射而发光）风挡——windscreen ；windshield雨刮（刮水器）——wiper引擎盖——bonnet ；hood后备箱——boot ；trunk车门——door车门拉手——door handle （可用inside 或outside 修饰）车门止锁按钮（在内侧）——door lock knob摇窗器手柄——window wind扶手——arm rest叶子板（翼子板）——wing ；fender挡泥板——mudflap轮胎——tyre ；tire后窗——rear window排气管——exhaust pipe后视镜（车内中央，矩形的）——rearview mirror倒车镜，后视镜（车外两侧的）——side mirror ；wing mirror 方向盘——steering wheel喇叭按钮——horn knob ；horn ******点火开关——ignition switch转向灯开关——direction light control ；blinker大灯开关——head-light control r车内杂物箱——cubby hole ；glove compartment座位——seat头*——headrest点烟器——cigarette lighter安全带——seat belt变速杆（排挡）——gear shift，shift lever手刹车——hand-brake lever脚刹车（踏板）——brake pedal油门（踏板）——accelerator pedal离合器（踏板）——clutch pedal风门（合风）——choke音响——player仪表板——instrument panel里程表，路码表——milometer ；odometer速度表——speedometer燃油表——gasoline level gauge机油表——oil pressure gauge温度表——water temperature gauge ；water thermometer(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀中文English轮椅升降机wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言11 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言12 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言13 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言14 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring。
汽车制造业开发阶段生产准备的英文术语
汽车制造业开发阶段生产准备的英文术语随着科技的快速发展和全球化的趋势，汽车制造业已经成为世界范围内最重要的产业之一。
在汽车制造业的发展过程中，生产准备是非常关键的一环。
为了更好地了解汽车制造业开发阶段生产准备的英文术语，我们可以从以下几个方面来进行介绍：一、车辆设计（Vehicle Design）1. Concept Design：概念设计，即初步设计阶段，通常由设计师根据市场需求和用户反馈来设定车辆的整体外观和功能。
2. Engineering Design：工程设计，这一阶段主要由工程师来负责，包括车辆的结构设计、动力系统设计等。
二、零部件准备（Component Preparation）1. Material Procurement：材料采购，即获取汽车制造所需的原材料，包括金属、塑料、橡胶等。
2. Tooling Preparation：工装准备，指生产所需的模具、工装等生产设备的准备工作。
三、生产线准备（Production Line Preparation）1. Layout Planning：布局规划，包括生产线的布置、设备摆放位置等。
2. Equipment Installation：设备安装，指生产线上各种设备的安装和调试工作。
四、生产试制（Prototype Production）1. Prototype Build：试制车辆生产，即根据设计图纸制作出最初的样车。
2. Testing and Validation：测试和验证，对样车进行各种测试，验证其性能和安全性。
五、量产准备（Mass Production Preparation）1. Process Optimization：工艺优化，即对生产工艺进行优化，提高效率和降低成本。
2. Supplier Development：供应商开发，确保零部件供应商能够按时按质供货。
六、生产调试（Production Debugging）1. Line Validation：生产线验证，对整条生产线进行试运行，确保生产设备正常运行。
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PP Production Proveout 生产验证TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specification –16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
DCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾风HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts orderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetime adj.过去的，从前的OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase orderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑concave车床lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频Frequency Modulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板rear wall side cover划痕scratch假人dummy间隙interstice节点pitch point结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)前围角板front wall angle cover轻型客车light bus曲轴crankshaft三类底盘three type chassis上模upper die甚高频very high frequency (VHF)下模bottom die(counter die)消声器silencer选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship 仪表板dash board油门throttle褶皱crimple整车运输transportation of truck-load总装final assembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque左对齐left justify报废scrapping皮纹grainOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产 Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewFront bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品band-aid 创可贴scratch 刮伤dents 压痕缩水 Shrinkage缩水Sink Mark顶白Stress MarkYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检First article inspection自检Self-inspection全检100% inspection巡检process audit开箱检验 out of box audit出货检验 out-going inspection进货检验 in-coming inspection例行检验Routine checking确认检验Confirming全尺寸检验 full dimension inspection可靠性试验 Reliability test在线检验on-line inspection线下检验 off-line inspection1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 2 套two kitsJ型转弯试验 test of J turn保险杠bumper变光开关simmer switch薄壳式结构shell construction操舵力试验 steering effort test长途客车inter-city bus车辆转移台bus transfer衬垫pad除湿器moisture ejector搭接lap怠速时at idle底盘平移台chassis shuttle吊运装置overhead hoist镀锌板galvanized plate发车前准备pre-delivery发动机托架engine holding frame发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine反冲试验 kick-back test返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor防破坏vandal resistant风洞试验 wind tunnel test改装厂refitting factory钢化玻璃toughened grass搁梁shelf beam更衣室restroom工位station功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change 合笼mate恒温控制thermostatic control横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability后围侧板rear wall side cover互换性interchangeability极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test阶路响应时间试验step response test结构完整性structure integrity静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test举升hoist聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len空气导流板air deflector宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat亮丽的外表smart apperance磷化phosphating轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre轮辋错动试验 rim slip test轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift轮罩护板wheel house马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour脉冲响应试验 pulse response test内饰trim耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity扭矩torque爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve配电站power transformer substation拼装台collector频率响应时间试验 frequency response test平衡水箱surge tank汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension前围角板front wall angle cover嵌条insertion strip强制通风ram-air ventilation切割轮口wheel -arch cutting切齐trimming琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle全天候空调系统full range A/C裙板skirt绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test三类底盘three type chassis收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway输出马力shaft horsepower水洼ponding瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test随车工具tool box梭梁stabilizing beam缩微图纸microfiche files停机时间downtime通风口duct图例legend无公害柴油clean diesel线束harness消音器muffler小批量产品be pilot斜撑bracing piece悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension压条trim strip腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt腰梁waist rail仪表板dash board移线试验 lane change test异形钢管special steel pipe翼板fender隐藏式固定concealed fastening遮阳板sun visor诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability中涂floating coat转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 总马力gross horse power总装final assembly组合式客车车身modular bus body最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke。