高考英语冲刺讲义(完型)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：余英授课类型C专题-完型填空考情分析C专题-完型填空之解题技巧T能力-完型填空之能力提高授课日期及时段教学内容一、专题知识梳理知识点1：近五年高考完形考情分析年份内容题材2011 留住客户的必要性商务经济类2012 人们成功寻求帮助的影响因素分析社会文化类2013 经济全球化的利与弊商务经济类2014 语言是人类的闲聊工具社会文化类2015 人类相互吸引的三大影响因素社会文化类解析：从以上表格看出，高考完形填空的题材以社会文化及商务经济两大类为主，应作为冲刺阶段的复习重点。

知识点2：高考完形填空必备词汇高考英语完型填空必备词汇词性2011 2012 2013 2014 2015vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one __65__ contact.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language52. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult56. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens57. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result58. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour59. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance60. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses61. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection62. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease63. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained64. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful65. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret四、学法提炼1、专题特点：重点考查学生的文章理解及单词在具体语境中的运用能力。

2、解题方法：在把握文章主旨和结构的基础上，从上下文寻找解题线索。

3、注意事项：从上下文中的逻辑关系确定选项。

一、专题知识梳理---解题技巧汇总一、利用文章首句信息解题【例1】Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 50 for all? (2013年上海英语高考)50. A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy【例2】Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten.(2011年上海高考英语)【例3】When you revise, you change aspects of your work in response to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information. (2010年上海高考英语)55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh【例4】Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions. (2010年上海高考英语)63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints四、利用对比信息解题【例1】Small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56__ open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.(2013年上海高考英语)56. A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign【例2】When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out. (2013年上海高考英语)62. A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out【例3】The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. (2012年上海高考英语)58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working【例4】Making connections: This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. (2009年上海高考英语)54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary五、利用语义理解解题【例1】A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy. (2013年上海高考英语)58. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn【例2】__53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. (2011年上海高考英语)53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing【例3】However, don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 .(2010年上海高考英语)58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training二、专题精讲2013年上海高考真题Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world四、学法提炼做题方法：1、通读全文，理解大意；2、瞻前顾后，避难就易；3、复读全文，解决残敌；4、再次复读，弥补疏漏。

备考建议：1、常见高频词的整理汇总，并对“一词多义”“熟词生义”进行归纳；2、逻辑关系中的转折和因果真题范例学习及积累；3、“先扬后抑”、“先抑后扬”写作套路的完型语篇阅读与思考。

一、能力培养能力1：培养学生获取文字信息的能力：理解事实、辨认细节；能力2：培养学生理解单词表层含义以及深层含义的能力，能对文章进行合理的推理判断；能力3：培养学生理解主旨大意、综合事实的能力；培养学生在把握整体的前提下，充分利用上下文，选择最佳选项的能力。

二、能力检测2011年上海高考真题Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the companythousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ mar keting effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. Economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient三、能力点评在把握文章主旨和结构的基础上，分析上下文逻辑关系的能力。