八年级英语下Unit4导学案

Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?

第一课时Section A(1a—2d)

（一）合作探究交流展示

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. allow (v. ) ______________

2. wrong (adj. )______________

3. 猜测; 估计(v. ) ______________

4. 协议; 交易(n. ) ______________

Ⅱ. 短语互译

1.允许某人做某事 ______________

2. 闲逛 ______________

3. 与某人打架______________

4. 大事______________

5. 浏览 ____________

6. 成功地发展; 解决 ___________

7.与某人吵架__________

Ⅲ. 根据句意和及首字母提示完成句子。

1. My parents a______ me to hang out with my friends on weekends.

2. — What's w______ with your sister? —She has a headache.

3. He told me to g_____ who was in the living room.

4. Don’t be angry. It’s not a big d____.

5. I watched the Voice of China u____ midnight last night.

(二）延伸拓展难点释疑

1. allow v. 允许; 准许

(1)My parents ________ (not allow) me to ___________(闲逛） with my friends.

(2)Jenny’s parents _____ ______ ______ ______the Internet at home.

珍妮的父母允许她在家中上网。

自主归纳:_______________ “允许某人做某事”; _________________ “不允许某人做某事”。

拓展:(1)allow sth. “允许某事”(2)allow doing sth. 允许做某事(3)allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)

(3)We don’t ____________ in our office. 我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。

(4)A British high school is going to allow students______lessons in the afternoon.

A. start

B. starting

C. to start

(5)—Look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking______here.

A. isn’t allowed

B. doesn’t allow

C. didn’t allow

D. wasn’t allowed

2. work out成功地发展; 解决

(1)Hope things __________. 希望一切都好。

(2)I ___________ the math problem. 这道数学题我解不出来。

(3)This math problem is so hard that I can’t ______. Please give me some advice.

A. look out it

B. work it out

C. give it out

3. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?

归纳：Why don’t you do sth. ? 意为“为什么不…? ”用于提出建议=Why not do sth. ? 句型。

(1)—Why don’t you join us for breakfast? —Sure!____

A. Good luck!

B. Congratulations!

C. What to do?

D. Why not?

(2)—You look too tired. Why not______a rest?

A. stop having

B. to stop having

C. stop to have

(3)Why don’t you ________ (go ) to the movies with you?(写出同义句)

Why _______ _________ to the movies with you ?

(4)__ What should I buy for my mother’s birthday?

___ ________ buy her a new dress? Your mother likes wearing dresses.

A. Why do you

B. Why don’t you

C. How about

D. Shall I

3.辨析：say/tell/speak/talk

A.say sorry (to sb. )表示“(向某人)道歉”之意。/say hello/hi to. . . 向……问候; 问候……

say thank you to. . . 或say thanks to. . . 向……致谢/say goodbye to. . . 向……道别/say yes to. . . 对……表示同意/say no to. . . 对……表示不同意; 拒绝

强调说话的内容,宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句

B.tell讲述、告诉tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

C.talk “交谈, 谈话”, 强调两者之间的交谈,talk to/talk with

D.speak 强调说的动作speak to sb., “跟某人讲话”/speak+语言

(1) I guess you could tell her to ______ sorry. 我觉得你可以要求她道歉。

（2）—How is everything going in the hospital, dear? —________.

A. I’m all right, thanks

B. Not too bad, I guess

C. Not at all

D. That’s all right, thank you

（3）—Mr Green is going back to New York next week. Let’s ______goodbye to him.

—OK. Let’s go. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say

（三）反四小结当堂测评

1. My parents never allow me_______to watch football match on TV.

A. staying up

B. stay up

C. to stay up

D. stayed up

2. Lisa found her sister_______her diary when she got into her room. And that made her angry.

A. look through

B. looking through

C. looks through

D. looking after

3. —It’s very kind of you to________the problem for me.

—That’s all right. A. take out B. come out C. give out D. work out

4，—Look! It’s raining heavily!______take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now.

A. Why not

B. Why don’t

C. Would you mind

D. Would you like

5. What’s the matter with you, Paul? （同义句转换） _________ _______with you, Paul?

6. Why not hang out with us this afternoon? Why______ ______hang out with us this afternoon?

7. You lost the game this time, but it’s not a big deal.

________you lost the game this time, it’s not a big deal.

8. Ming fought with his best friend yesterday.

Ming_________ _______fight_____his best friend yesterday.

9. Sometimes saying sorry to others is not easy.

_________ _______ ________to say sorry to others sometimes.

Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?

第二课时Section A(3a—4c)

（一）合作探究交流展示

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1. What’s the __________(关系) between the man and your father?

2. I_________(争吵) with my best friend yesterday.

3. We won’t go to the park tomorrow. We will go to the old people’s home_________ (反而).

4.________(任何) you do, you should ask your parents for some advice.

5. I feel_____(紧张的) when I speak in front of class.

Ⅱ. 短语互译

1. 与…相处好 ______________

2. 感到孤独 ________________

3. 为…担忧 ________________

4. 和某人交流_______________

5. 向某人寻求建议__________________

Ⅲ. 句型填词

1. 我的困扰是我无法和我的家人(融洽地)相处。

__________ __________ __________that I can’t get on with my family.

2. 我不知道我是不是应该对他们说点什么。

I don’t know_________ _________ ___________ _________ anything to them.

3. 你为什么不把这些感受和家里的人谈谈呢?

_________ __________ ___________talk about these feelings with your family?

III乐学善思：想想下列两个句子分别引导什么句子？

A.I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. _______________

B. If your parents have problems, you should offer to help. __________________

（二）难点释疑延伸拓展

1. instead与instead of辨析

instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却；常放在句首或句末, 在句首时常用逗号隔开, 表示前面的事没做, 而做了后面的事；instead of “代替, 而不是”+名词、代词、动词-ing

?The TV program is boring, let’s play soccer_________.

这个电视节目很无聊, 咱们还是踢足球吧。

（2）We’ll go hiking this weekend__________________ at home.

这个周末我们将去远足而不是待在家里。

(3)He went to the cinema instead of ________(go) to school.

(4)When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges__________ worrying about our problems. (代替)

(5)We have no coffee. Let’s have tea________.

A.either

B. however

C. yet

D. Instead

(6)．让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。

(7)Let's go hiking staying at home，shall we?

(8)．他没能按时来，但他请假了。

He asked for leave coming on time.

(9)你买东西的时候会不会带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋？

Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping using plastic bags?

(10)．没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？

There's no coffee. Would you like some tea ?

2. offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”; offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. “为某人提供某物”。

（1）If your parents are having problems, you should_________. 如果你的父母遇到了问题, 你应该主动给予帮助。

(2)He __________ a cup of coffee. 他给了我一杯咖啡。

(3)Parents often______their children______some good advice.

A. offer; with

B. offer; /

C. provide; with

D. both B and C

(4)My friends always offer _________(help) me.

3. elder adj. 年纪较长的“哥哥(elder brother)”、“姐姐(elder sister)”。相反, “弟弟”、“妹妹”younger brother和younger sister。 Elder与定冠词the连用, 构成the elder of. . . 结构, 表示“两者中年纪较大的一位”。

(1)Also, my ________ (old) brother is not very nice to me.

(2) Jack is _______________ the two boys. 这两个男孩中杰克年纪较大。

4. argue v. 争吵; 争论 argue with sb. “和某人争吵”; argue about sth.“议论某事; 争论某事”。

(1)When they __________ , it’s like a big, black cloud ________________ our home.

当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一片又大又黑的乌云笼罩在我们家上空。

(2)I__________________my best friend. 我与最好的朋友发生了争吵。

(3)People _____________ the importance of saving water. 人们争论着节约用水的重要性。

5. return v. 归还; =give. . . back, return sb. sth. (=return sth. to sb. ) 意思是回来; 返回=come/go back

(1)My cousin borrows my things_______________ them. 我表弟借我的东西不归还。

(2)Please_________ the dictionary________ me as soon as possible. 请尽快把字典归还给我。

(3)He___________ his hometown two years ago. 两年前他回到了家乡。

(4)My brother often borrows my money, but he doesn’t return it.

A. get it back

B. give it back

C. give back it

6. get on with和睦相处; 关系良好

(1)My problem is that I can’t __________my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。

(2)I _____________ my classmates at school. 在学校里, 我和我的同学相处得很好。

拓展：get on with的其他用法 (a)意为“在……方面有进步; 在……方面有进展”。(b)意为“继续……”

(3)How are you______________ your study? 你的学习进展如何?

(4)Don’t sit there talking. ___________ your work. 不要坐在那儿闲谈。继续干活吧。

(5)Good manners can make people ______each other.

A. get on well with

B. get off

C. get over

D. get away

7.情态动词should 专练

(1). 我认为你应该多锻炼。I think you________ ________more exercise.

(2). 学生应该按时到校。Students________ ________to school on time.

(3). 你不应当和她争吵。You_________ _______with her.

(4) 下一步我们该做什么? What________ ________ ________next?

(5) 我认为他应该道歉。I think he_______ _________sorry.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/796843146.html,municate with sb.与某人交流

9.explain sth to sb.向某人解释什么 explain that ....

10.whatever = no matter what 类似:Whenever=no matter when however=no matter how wherever=no matter where

反思小结当堂测评

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Tony refused _________(share) the box of chocolates he received.

2. —Would you mind me _________(open) the door? —I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.

3. I am not going today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. __________(second), I have been there several times before.

4. Please speak louder. I can’t hear you _________(clear).

5. __________(copy) others’ homework is not right.

6. Parents should learn how to communicate better _______ their children.

A. to

B. with

C. from

D. at

7.Be friendly and you’ll______well with others.

A. look at

B. get on

C. put on

D. pick up

8. —Let’s take a taxi to the cinema. —Well, it’s not far. Let’s ride our bikes________.

A. instead

B. too

C. instead of

D. still

9. —Could I use your digital camera? —Yes, sure. But please________it to me soon.

A. give

B. lend

C. return

D. buy

10. Whenever we see someone in trouble, we should offer ________ him or her.

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

D. to help

Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?

第三课时Section B(1a—1e)

（一）合作探究交流展示

Ⅰ. 根据句意和及汉语提示完成句子。

1. I want to be a _________ (成员) of the chess club.

2. My parents give me lots of _________ (压力) about school.

3.Do you mind _________(竞争) with one of your classmates?

4.Students in China must study hard at school to get good ________(成绩).

5. We should have _________(足够的) sleep.

Ⅱ. 短语互译

1. 给某人许多压力 ______________

2. 与某人打架 ______________

3. 充足的睡眠 ______________

4. 与……竞争______________

Ⅲ. 句型填词

1. 在学校里我不得不和我的同学竞争。

I________ ________ ________with my classmates at school.

2. 虽然你对父母不满意, 你还是应当和他们谈谈。

________you may be unhappy with your parents, ________ ________talk to them.

3. 生活不应当仅仅关于成绩。

Life ________just ________about grades.

III. 乐学善思：看例句，归纳enough 的用法。

?I don’t get enough sleep. _________________

②The room isn’t big enough. __________________

③He ran fast enough to catch up with others. _______________________

（二）难点释疑延伸拓展

https://www.360docs.net/doc/796843146.html,pete v. 竞争; 对抗 )competition名词 compete with sb. 意为“与某人竞争”。

(1) I have to ______________ my classmates at school. 在学校里我不得不和我的同学竞争。

(2)We should learn to cooperate and __________. 我们应该学会合作和竞争。

(3)She went in for a ______________. 她参加了一项歌唱比赛。

(4)They decided to________ ________us. 他们决定跟我们竞争。

2.mind (sb.) doing

(1)____Did the old man mind ______ in the river? _____ Yes., he didn’t allow us _______ in it.

A. swim ;swim

B. swimming ;swimming

C. to swimming ;swimming

D. swimming ;to swim

(三)反思小结当堂测评

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I like to watch movies _______(lower) my pressure.

2. If you _______(not have) enough sleep, you may feel sleepy in the day.

3. Free time _______(activity) like sports are important to children.

4. ________(hang) out with my friends makes me relaxed.

5. Linda has to compete with her classmates to get_______ (good) grades.

6．______I got up early this morning, I couldn’t catch the train.

A. When

B. Although

C. Because

D. If

7. The final exam is coming. Bill feels really _______out.

A. stressed

B. boring

C. tiring

D. stress

8. You don’t need to _______your future. Just work hard, and you’ll be successful one day.

A. talk to

B. worry about

C. worried about

D. worried

9. I think playing sports________a good way to relax ourselves.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

10. —Could you please give me______on how to improve myself? —Sure.

A. an advice

B. some advice

C. some advices

D. any advice

Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?

第四课时Section B(2a—2e)

（一）合作探究交流展示

Ⅰ. 根据句意和及首字母提示完成句子。

1. The kids have to learn some s_______ in the group so that they can find jobs in the future.

2. I c______ doing my homework after supper.

3. I think it’s not right to c______ our kids with others’.

4. P_______ Li Ming cleaned the classroom, I’m not sure.

5. Although Miss White was ill, she went to work as u .

Ⅱ. 短语互译

1. 删除 ______________

2. 各种各样 ______________

3. 依……看________________

Ⅲ. 句型填词

1. 可是, 疲惫不堪的孩子们到晚上7点之后才到家。

However, the tired children _________get home __________ after 7: 00 p. m.

2. 而且他们总是拿他们(自己的孩子)去和别人家的孩子相比。

And they are always __________them __________other children.

3. 人们不应该太勉强自己的孩子。

People_________ ___________their kids so hard.

4. 想要孩子成功是很正常的(愿望), 但更重要的是要孩子快乐。

Although it’s normal__________ __________successful children, __________even__________ __________to have happy children.

III.阅读短文, 简要回答下列问题

(1)Why children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays today according to this passage? _______________________________________________________________________ (2)What does Cathy Taylor think of the after-school activities?

_______________________________________________________________________________ (3)What’s Linda Miller’s opinion about the after-school activities?

_______________________________________________________________________________ (4)Who does Dr. Green agree with, Cathy or Linda?

_______________________________________________________________________________ (5)What does Dr. Green say about after-school activities?

______________________________________________________________________________ （二）难点释疑拓展延伸

1. continue v. 持续; 继续存在continue sth. 继续某事/ continue to do sth. 继续做某事continue doing sth. 一直做(同一件事)

(1)In some families, competition starts very young and ________ until the kids get older.

在有些家庭里, 竞争从很小就开始了, 一直持续到孩子们长大。

(2)After a short break the play __________. 经过短暂的休息以后, 戏剧继续上演。

(3)Let’s ________ our meeting. 让我们继续开会吧。

(4)They continued __________(meet) daily.

(5)He _____________ all his life. 他终生坚持写作。

(6)She looked up for a minute and then________ ________.她抬头看了一会儿, 然后继续画。2. compare v. 比较compare…..with 和……相比”

(1)And they _____ always______ them _______ other children.

他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子做比较。

(2)Let’s _________ this article ________ that one. 让我们把这篇文章和那一篇做一下比较。

(3)If you________this dictionary with that one, you’ll find this one is much better.

A. compete

B. compare

C. will compare

D. Comparing

3.be always doing 总是一直做某事

4.success successful succeed successfully

5.mean meaning has meaning to

6. Not.......until

7.cut out

(三)反思小结当堂测评

1. He_________ come back from work_________ ten o’clock last night.

昨天晚上直到十点他才下班回家。

2. _________ _________ ____________school. 到了去上学的时间了。

3. Nowadays parents give their kids________ ________ pressure. 如今家长给孩子的压力太多。

4. You’d better_________ ___________the useless things in your computer. 你最好把电脑里无用的东西删除。

5. Parents_________ always_________ their children_________ others. 父母不应该总是把自己的孩子与其他的孩子比较。

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I’ll have a baseball __________(train) tomorrow afternoon.

2. My uncle is a very __________(success) businessman.

3. You shouldn’t only think for __________(you), boys. You

should listen to others’ opinions.

4. China’s quick _________(develop) causes the world’s

attention.

5. I think everyone should learn__________(relax).

Unit 4Section B(3a—Self Check)

完成句子

1. 对孩子来说, 从小就开始培养自立能力是有好处的。

It’s________ ________children________ ________developing the independence from a young age.

2. 为什么不告诉他把收音机音量调小一点儿呢?

________ _______ _________tell him to turn down the radio?

3. 依我看, 孩子们应该学会怎样放松。

In________ ________, children________ ________how to relax.

4. 你应该多锻炼, 以便于你能够保持健康。

You should take more exercise________ ________you can be healthy.

5. 孩子们, 请不要玩电脑游戏玩到晚上很晚。

Children, please don’t play computer games_______ _________at night.

6. Be quiet, please. I have________to tell you.

A. important something

B. something important

C. important anything

D. anything important

7. ________many children like junk food, they shouldn’t eat too much of it.

A. If

B. Until

C. Although

D. When

8. You should keep ________while learning English.

A. to practice

B. Practices

C. practiced

D. practicing

9. He got up early________he could catch the train.

A. so that

B. such that

C. unless

D. because

10. —Children don’t need to do chores at home.

—________. Each family member should do chores at home.

A. I think so

B. I’m afraid so

C. I agree . I disagree

第六课时单元基础知识小测验

一．短语互译

1. 浏览______________

2. 和睦相处; 关系良好 ______________

3. 与……交流 ______________

4. 与某人竞争 ______________

5. 与....相比______________

6. 在....看来______________

二．句型攻关

1. ——彼得应该怎么办? —__________ __________Peter do?

——他应该向玛丽道歉。—He should__________ __________ __________Mary.

2. 为什么不早一点起床呢? __________ __________you__________up earlier?

3. 他直到下午两点才到家。 He__________ __________home__________2 p. m.

4. 你和家人相处的怎么样? How are you________ _______ _________your family?

5. 对于孩子们来说, 学会自己做决定很有必要。

It’s necessary ________children________ ________to make decisions themselves.

三．句型转换

1. You should get up early. (改为否定句) You___________ _________up early.

2. You should get her a scarf. (对画线部分提问) ________ ____________I get her?

3. He could be there on time. (改为一般疑问句) __________he__________ there on time?

4.The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents ______the parents come back home from work. A. but B. until C. or D. if

5.—Where are you going?

—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______it.

A. buy

B. throw

C. return

D. borrow

6.—We should think more of others if we want to ______them.

A. get on well with

B. hear of

C. get ready for

D. hear from

7.—Do you know if he ______for a picnic with us?

—I think he will go if he ______free tomorrow.

A. goes; is

B. will go; is

C. goes; will be

D. will go; will be

8.—I feel really tired. —______

A. Lucky you!

B. You’d better work harder.

C. Congratulation!

D. Why not go and have a rest?

Unit4 作文指导：【思路点拨】(1)体裁: 应用文(2)人称: 第一、三人称 (3)时态: 一般现在时Dear Sir or Madam,

I don’t really agree with what parents are saying about after-school classes because they only seem to think about getting their children into good schools or having successful children. Although some parents are right about the importance of learning from a young age, I think children should be allowed to be children and have a happy childhood. In my opinion, it is important for parents not to give too much pressure to their children. I believe it is better if parents try to understand their children’s interests first so that they will not make their children take after-school classes that are not suitable for them. Perhaps parents could let their children decide for themselves if they want to have any after-school classes. If children are allowed to take the classes they choose for themselves, they will learn more from these classes. They will grow up to be not successful in their own way but happy, too.

Yours truly, Li Ming

第一单元例文

【参考对话1】

Nurse: What’s the matter with you?

Student: Well, I don’t feel well. I have a bad headache. What should I do?

Nurse: Let me take your temperature. Well, you have a high fever. You have a bad cold. Student: What should I do now? Should I take some medicine?

Nurse: You should have a day off. You shouldn’t be in school today. You should go home, take this medicine, lie down and have a good rest. Then you’ll feel better soon.

Student: Thank you.

【参考对话2】

Nurse: What’s the matter with you?

Student: Well, I fell down and cut my knee in P. E. class.

Nurse: Let me have a look. First, Let me wash the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I’ll put a bandage on it.

Student: Was the cut serious?

Nurse: Not really, but you should take some medicine and rest. You shouldn’t run now.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to you about volunteering in your after-school program. I’m interested in teaching, and I want to volunteer as a teacher to teach kids how to read and write.

I love working with kids and I’m good at reading and writing. In my free time, I like to help kids learn how to read and write. So I think I’d be good at this job.

I want to help out as a volunteer in your after-school program because I love to work with kids. I’m free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings.

Yours truly, Li Ming