初中英语名词复数专项练习 题

初中英语语法--名词变复数练习

可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。

1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes brush — brushes 刷3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如：以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

zoo — zoos 动物园

4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories city — cities 城市 baby — babies 婴儿

注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙

6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：

man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女

tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚

7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；

deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊

Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本

人

8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks police 警察 public 公众

10有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡

11特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

1. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps

B. a sheep

C. sheep

D. sheepes

2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information

B. some good informations

C. good informations

D. a good information

3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.

A. child

B. childrens'

C. children

D. children's

4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .

A. pair

B. one

C. ones

D. trousers

5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.

A. students

B. students

C. student's

D. students'

6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk

B. forty minute's walk

C. forty minutes walk

D. forty minutes' walk

　7. How many _____ are there in your class ?

A. Japanese

B. American

C. Australian

D.

Canadian

8. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike

B. Jim and Mike's

C. Jim's and Mike's

D. Jim's and Mike

　9. How much are the _____ ?

A. bread

B. meats.

C. potatos

D. tomatoes

　10. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers

B. woman's teachers

C. women teachers

D.

women's teachers

　11. Three months ________ a long time for me.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

　12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges

B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange

D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

三、 选择填空：

[1].They are________

A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors [2]There are five_____ in the hill.

A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers

[3] Those white socks____small.

A:are B:is C: am D:do