2012高考英语最后一讲__bc

2012年高考英语最后一讲

同学们：

高考的钟声即将敲响，号角即将响起！经过高三阶段系统、全面的复习，你们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。其实，复习到现在，你们已经准备得相当充分了，只要你充满信心走进考场，胜利就在向你招手。

在考试前认真反思一下各个题型的答题技巧比做几道练习更重要。但愿这套英语考前指导材料能对你们有所帮助。长风破浪，直济沧海；蟾宫折桂，舍我其谁？就让我们跺掉脚上的灰尘，拍着自己坚实的胸膛，向高考宣战！预祝大家在2012年高考中超越自我，创造六月辉煌！

听力篇（略）

单选篇

1．认真分析语境，准确理解和把握信息。

将单纯的语言基础知识置于特定的语境中进行考查是高考英语命题的一个显著特点，考生在做题的过程中应该树立整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注重语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用的合理性。

【例1】--- I can‟t repair these until tomorrow, I‟m afraid.

--- That‟s OK, there‟s ______.（2008 江苏25）

A. no problem

B. no wonder

C. no doubt

D. no hurry

分析上面的试题可知，此处语境是双方对话中一方安慰另一方的话语。单独看答句，四个选项很难选择，但由前句叙述可推断，此题答案应选D。

【例2】---Are you going to have a holiday this year?

---I‟d love to. I can‟t wait to leave this place ______.

A. off

B. out

C. behind

D. over

从句中I‟d love to和I can‟t wait可知“我迫不及待要抛开这个地方”。leave off sth. 停止；leave sb./sth. out忽略；遗漏；leave sb./sth. behind；把抛在后面leave sth. over (=put sth. off)。因此, 答案为C。

2. 把握上下文整个情景中的的时间隐含

有时题干中没明确给出时间，而是隐含在上下文中，考生只有通过对题干所给信息的推断，才能选定正确的时态。如：

【例1】--- Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?

--- Y es, since she _______ the Chinese Society. （2008 全国卷Ⅰ27）

A. has joined

B. joins

C. had joined

D. joined

对话中第一句的意思是“你认识Dr.Jackson 很长时间了吗？答句为“是的，自从她加入了中国社团（我们就认识了）”。“加入”的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。D

【例2】--- I‟m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

--- I think so . He ______ for it for months. （2008 江苏33）

A. is preparing

B. was preparing

C. has been preparing

D. has been preparing

从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，尤其for months, 故选D。

3．谨防紧邻信息的误导，避免定势思维。

在学习过程中，老师往往就一些常见的、重要的词、词组及句型加以反复强调，以加深学生的印象，学生因此而可能形成思维的定势。

【例1】My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel good ( 2007 江苏35 )

由于我们对I am feeling well today. 形成了思维定势，容易错选C. 这里不表示身体好，而是表示自我感觉好。

选D.

【例2】--- I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

--- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.

A. where

B. which

C. the one

D. that

此题最大的干扰项是D，考生很可能把它看作强调结构。但根据句意，它要表达的是“在他呆的宾馆里找到他的”。所以，实际上是在stayed后省略了that I found him，即全句可完整地表达为It was in the hotel where he stayed that I found him。因此，答案为A。

【例3】Though life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my energies to my studies_______ more professional

knowledge.

A. to get

B. to getting

C. rather than get

D. rather than to get

考生容易错选B。但仔细分析句意，应选A，表示目的。

4. 注意分析句子结构，确定选择方向

一个句子所使用的标点符号、有无连词，往往起着决定性的作用；而插入语、省略语等，在一定程度上干

扰考生的思维。

【例1】My sister, an inex perienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it.

A. having tried

B. trying

C. to try

D. tried （2008 上海30）

分析句子结构，an experienced rider是插入语，同时，主语my sister与try之间为主动关系，首先排除D项；而后考虑sit on the bicycle与try to balance it 同时发生，可知B项为正确答案。

【例2】Who do you think you‟d rather _____ the tape recorder?

A. have to repair

B. have fixed

C. get repaired

D. get to repair

在确定答案之前，我们先来看看下面这个句子：

I think I would rather have the man fix the tape recorder.

I think I would rather get the man to fix the tape recorder.

在这两句中，假若对名词the man 提问，便可得出：Who do you think you would rather have repair the tape recorder ? / Who do you think you would rather get to repair the tape recorder ?

【例3】The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___for the day.

A. finishing

B. finished

C. had finished

D. were finished

解析:由于中间有逗号，意味着后面的部分是状语。由于该部分前面没有连词，故不能用谓语形式。因此要用finished构成独立主格结构。

5.查看主宾表定-------缺啥补啥句健全

当考察名词性从句或定语从句时，依次优先观察从句中是否缺主语，宾语，若缺某一成分，就得选择能够充当该成分的选项。若主语、宾语、表语或定语都不缺，就再观察句子是否缺哪类状语，选择能够充当该状语的选项，以补全句子结构。

Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.

A. what

B. why C how D whether

解析: w hat 引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语,what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语.

We shouldn‟t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.

A that

B which

C what

D whom

解析:本题考察非限制性定性定语从句,介词of后面缺宾语,能够作宾语且能够引导定语从句的关系代词which 和whom，由于非限制性定性定语从句用来说明前面指人的名词people，故用whom充当of的宾语。

热门知识点：

时态语态：

要做好动词时态语态题，除了必须掌握各种时态的结构、含义和用法外，还要注意体会动词在具体的语言环境中的使用。语态通常结合时态一起考查，解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法(寻找时间标志词)”、“呼应法(主从句时态呼应)”、“搭配法(固定搭配)”、“语境法(事情发生的环境)”等解题技巧。

【真题】The moment I got home, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground. (陕西卷)

A. had left

B. left

C. have left

D. was leaving

【解析】A。I found后接宾语从句，结合“呼应法”和“语境法”，由于主句动词使用了一般过去时，且宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，应使用过去完成时。

【真题】—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Y es, I did. Y ou know, my brother _______ in the match. (安徽卷)

A. is playing

B. was playing

C. has played

D. had played

【解析】B。运用“语境法”，结合上下文语境可知，“我”看了昨天的比赛是因为“我弟弟当时正在参加比赛”，指过去正在发生的动作或状态应使用过去进行时。

— Have you seen my email about our TESL project?

— Y es. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _____ my email-box for days.(徐州二检)

A. hav en‟t opened

B. didn‟t open

C. hadn‟t opened

D. don‟t open

祈使句和并列句