高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)
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【点睛】
本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语a quantity of和quantities of，它们的用法如下：
quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。
例如:
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。
A．remainsB．remainC．is remainedD．are remaining
3．In addition to JohБайду номын сангаас and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
25．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.
A．roseB．is risingC．have risenD．has risen
23．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.
A．wasB．isC．areD．were
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
A．isB．doesC．areD．do
A．presentB．are presentingC．are presentedD．have presented
8．— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A．are consumedB．is being consumedC．has been consumedD．have been consumed
A．is; hasB．are; haveC．is; haveD．are; has
6．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
7．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was boughtD．were bought
21．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
22．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
11．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; wereB．amazed; wasC．amazing; wereD．annoyed; was
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意：除了约翰和海伦，他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知，句子用一般将来时态，此处come的进行时态表示将来，且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称，故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
A．likes; areB．likes; isC．like; isD．like; are
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知，That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式；now是句子的时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
20．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．suggestB．suggestsC．suggestedD．suggesting
5．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong toB．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged toD．has; are belonged to
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
15．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A．are cheatedB．is cheated
A．hasB．isC．haveD．are
17．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
18．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
a quantity of+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。
C．have been cheatedD．has been cheated
16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of+名词” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用have been consumed。故选D项。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。
13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’tcare.
A．is harm toB．does harmful to
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
D．is likely
4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
12．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A．are being sharedB．is sharedC．sharesD．share
本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语a quantity of和quantities of，它们的用法如下：
quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。
例如:
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。
A．remainsB．remainC．is remainedD．are remaining
3．In addition to JohБайду номын сангаас and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
25．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.
A．roseB．is risingC．have risenD．has risen
23．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.
A．wasB．isC．areD．were
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
A．isB．doesC．areD．do
A．presentB．are presentingC．are presentedD．have presented
8．— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A．are consumedB．is being consumedC．has been consumedD．have been consumed
A．is; hasB．are; haveC．is; haveD．are; has
6．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
7．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was boughtD．were bought
21．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
22．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
11．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; wereB．amazed; wasC．amazing; wereD．annoyed; was
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意：除了约翰和海伦，他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知，句子用一般将来时态，此处come的进行时态表示将来，且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称，故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
A．likes; areB．likes; isC．like; isD．like; are
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知，That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式；now是句子的时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
20．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．suggestB．suggestsC．suggestedD．suggesting
5．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong toB．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged toD．has; are belonged to
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
15．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A．are cheatedB．is cheated
A．hasB．isC．haveD．are
17．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
18．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
a quantity of+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。
C．have been cheatedD．has been cheated
16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of+名词” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用have been consumed。故选D项。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。
13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’tcare.
A．is harm toB．does harmful to
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
D．is likely
4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
12．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A．are being sharedB．is sharedC．sharesD．share