新概念英语第一册笔记(全)[1]
(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版新概念英语第一册笔记完整版1)v. 原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口eg.It?s an excuse.me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。
)eg. He loves me.他爱我.eg. She cheats me.他骗我.eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作―劳驾‖。
1)为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示―对不起‖。
1)请问几点了?eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry!3) 对不起,我先失陪一下eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes1) adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答,表示―什么事‖。
新概念英语1课堂笔记
新概念英语1课堂笔记一、单词部分。
1. be动词(am/is/are)- 用法:- am用于第一人称单数I,例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)- is用于第三人称单数(he/she/it和单数名词),如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
),The cat is cute.(这只猫很可爱。
)- are用于第二人称you(单复数同形)以及复数名词和代词,例如:You are my friends.(你们是我的朋友。
),They are teachers.(他们是老师。
)2. 名词(noun)- 可数名词:- 有单复数形式,复数形式的构成规则:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,brush - brushes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,把y变为i再加 -es,如baby - babies,city - cities。
- 以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变为v再加 -es,如knife - knives,wife - wives(但也有一些特殊情况,如roof - roofs)。
- 不可数名词:- 没有复数形式,例如water(水),milk(牛奶),bread(面包)等。
在表示数量时,要用相应的量词词组,如a glass of water(一杯水),a piece of bread (一片面包)。
3. 形容词(adjective)- 用法:用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的特征。
例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花朵),a tall boy(一个高个子男孩)。
- 形容词的位置:一般放在名词前面,但在某些结构中也可以后置,如something interesting(一些有趣的东西)。
4. 代词(pronoun)- 人称代词:- 主格:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们/她们/它们)。
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记
第一次课:1)英语的26个字母。
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z26个字母分为两类:元音和辅音。
元音5个:A E I O U ;辅音21个。
2)英语共有48个国际音标。
也分为两类:元音音标和辅音音标。
3)课文lesson 1excuse me 的用法:1.引起对方注意时;2.可能给别人带来不便时"Pardon?":也可以说成Padon me? 或I beg your pardon?Thank you very much. 相近意思的有:Thanks/Many thanks./Thanks a lot.This is your handbag. 这是你的手提包。
Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗?在英语中将陈述句变为疑问句时的3个要点:1 助动词大写提前;2主语小写紧随其后,其它部分不变;3末尾加问号,读升调。
lesson 2着重练习疑问句。
lesson 3sorry和excuse me的区别:sorry已经给别人带来麻烦,程度比excuse要重一些。
sir 的用法:1对年长者,职务高于自己的男子尊称;2服务场合对所有男性顾客的尊称;3 sir 可以放在连名带姓的前面,也可放在名前面,但不可放在姓前。
This is not my umbrella.这不是我的伞。
not 的语法作用:在陈述句中放在助动词后面,从而使陈述句变为否定句。
第2次课Lesson 4 Is this your …?Is this your son ?Yes, it is.注:3岁以下的小孩儿可用it 作代词。
Lesson 5Mr. 先生Miss小姐Mr.和Miss 的用法:1可放在连名带姓前;2.可放在姓前;3不可放在名前。
注意和Sir 的区别。
too 作为也的意思时1只用于肯定句和疑问句中,有能用于否定句中。
2放在句尾,与句前用“,”号隔开。
精心整理新概念英语第一册全套笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案共665页)
Lesson1-2Is this your handbag?一、单词分类二、课文复习Excuse me!Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes,it is.Thank you very much三、课文重点Thank you very much.=Thanks a lot.Thank you verymuch.You’re welcome./That’s all right.Thanks a lot.四、语法解析1.主格放在句首,作主语宾格放在动词或介词后,作宾语1.I love my mother.She loves me.(I)2.We are family.(we)3.Look at them.They are listening to the teacher carefully.(they)4.Are you(you)Mr.Zhang?5.Mary is waiting for him(he).形物代后跟名词,不能单独存在1.Is this your house?(you)2.I do my homework every day.(I)3.Sally is here.That is her car.(she)4.What is your name?(you)5.Look at my(I)dress.Is it beautiful?名物代用于替代前面提到的名词,后面不再跟名词1.Whose pen is it?It’s his(he).2.My cup is red and yours(you)is blue.3.Is this your handbag?Yes,it’s mine.4.Is that your key?No,it isn’t.It’s hers(she).5.That is not my bike.Mine is new.(I)2.陈述句变一般疑问句--变化规则:1.找到be动词,大写提句首2.人称做变化:my—your,our—your3.其它部分照抄4.句号变问号练习:This is his pen.变一般疑问句Is this his pen?This is her pencil.变一般疑问句Is this her pencil?This is their car.变一般疑问句Is this their car?This is its book.变一般疑问句Is this its book?This is your car.变一般疑问句Is this your car?This is my dog.变一般疑问句Is this your dog?This is our dog.变一般疑问句Is this your dog?五、单词练习1.There is that,here is t his.2.Thanks means(意思是)t hank you.3.Thanks a lot means thank you v ery much.4.A boy,he;a girl,she;a dog,i t.5.You are my friend,I am y our friend.6.When you want to sneeze(打喷嚏),you should(应该)say excuse me.。
新概念英语第一册语法整理点通含全套笔记单词
新概念英语第一册语法整理点通含全套笔记单词课程设置1、理顺新概念第一册语法点2、掌握20个元音、28个辅音的读和写3、新概念第二册作业辅导新概念一共144课,其中单课为课文,双课为语法和练习。
整本书是以单数课为正课,并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习。
首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析:本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的,首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态,这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。
Lesson 31—34 现在进行时Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时Lesson 51—56 一般现在时Lesson 67—76 一般过去式Lesson 83—90 现在完成时Lesson 91—96 一般将来时(will)Lesson 117—118 过去进行时Lesson 119—120 过去完成时除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课,每一课小的语言点,语法点都是在什么地方,应该用什么样的方式来讲解。
新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。
Lesson1—2语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。
Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点:主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。
Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.Lesson 5—6语言点:如何介绍别人。
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。
She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。
Lesson 7—8语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。
语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。
新概念英语第一册笔记1-
新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 11 Is this yourshirt …..?一、单词讲解1、whosepron. 谁的(特殊疑问词)eg. This is our classroom.eg. Whose classroom is this?eg. Whose is this classroom?⑴形容词性物主代词是修饰名词的,所以后面必须加名词。
eg. This suit is my. (错语)eg. This is my suit. (正确)eg. This suit is mine. (正确)⑵名词性物主代词必须单独使用,后面不再接名词。
eg. This shirt is mine.⑶名词所有格是在词尾加’s。
这种形式即具有形容词性,也具有名词性。
eg. Whose shirt is this?eg. This is Wendy’s(作形容词性物主代词来用)skirt.=This is her skirt.eg. Whose is this skirt?eg. This skirt is Wend’s. =This skirt is hers.练习:eg. Your car is red;mine is blue.eg. I have my way, and she has hers.我有我的处事方式,她有她的。
whose 引导的特殊疑问句即可用形容词性物主代词回答,也可用名词性物主代词回答。
eg. Whose house is this?eg. This is our house. = This house is ours.2、perhapsadv.perhaps=maybe 可能eg. Perhaps it will rain.eg. Perhaps it is his car.3、catchv.⑴接住Catch!⑵逮住,捕获catch a thief⑶染上(疾病)catch a coldeg. I have caught a bad cold.4、blueadj.蓝色的,忧郁的blue movie 黄色电影blue-collar 蓝领工人eg. Don’t mak e my eyes blue. 不要让我愁云满天。
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 1 Excuse me![词汇](11)excuse v. 原谅me pron. 我(宾格)yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你(们)very much 非常地★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过,或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起,让我们单独聊会。
sorry 对不起,用于对别人有伤害时★me pron. 我(宾格)人称代词:主格:用在句首,作主语宾格:在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词:不能单独使用名词性物主代词:只能单独使用★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词:am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。
[语法]含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not;如果变一般疑问句,就把be动词提前到句子的前面。
[课文]Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your…?[词汇](10)pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子★dress① n. 连衣裙;套裙②n. 服装,衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服★house n.房子house 房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。
新概念英语第一册(Lesson1)学习笔记-全
新概念英语| 第一册(Lesson 1)学习笔记新概念英语(第一册)一、适合对象1. 已经具备字母、音标基础的初级学员;2. 处于英语初学阶段的小学高年级和初中学生;3. 英语基础几乎为零,希望能从头开始,打牢英语基础的学习者;4. 想在小升初考试和中考中取得好成绩的同学。
【生词及短语】1.excuse /iks'kju:z/ v. 原谅2.me /mi:/ pron. 我(宾格)3.is /iz/ v. be 动词单数第三人称4.yes /jes/ adv. 是的5.this /eis/ pron. 这6.your /j?:(r)/ (possessive adjective) 你的、你们的7.handbag / 'h?ndb?g/ n. 手提包8.pardon /'pɑ:dn/ int. 原谅,请再说一遍9.It /it/ pron. 它10.thank you /θ??k-ju:/ 感谢你(们)11.very much / 'veri-m?t?/ 非常【课文解析】1.Excuse me!这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或者打断别人的话时,通常都可以使用这个表达方式。
(1)引起别人的注意:eg:Excuse me,is this your handbag?(2)要打扰某人或打断别人说话:eg:Excuse me,may I ask you a question?(3)向某人借东西eg. Excuse me,can I borrow your pen?(4)Excuse me,can I borrow your …?—Ok,here you are.—Sorry,I don’t have.2.yes? /jes/(1)adv. 是的(用于一般疑问句的肯定回答)eg: Are you a student? 你是一名学生么?Yes,I am. 是的,我是。
新概念英语第一册笔记(全)[1]
新概念英语第一册笔记(全)[1]新概念第一册1-2课文详解及英语语法课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2.Yes?什么事?课文中的Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。
当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me.它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。
请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you. 谢谢(你)。
Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten语法 Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有be 的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch. 这是你的手表。
疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见 Lessons 15~16语法部分有关 be的一般现在时形式的说明。
新概念英语第一册1-10单元笔记
新概念英语第一册1-10单元笔记Lesson 1 A private conversationLast week I went to the theatre, I had a very good seat, The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round, I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again, ’I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’1.Key words and expressionsPrivate conversation go to thetheatre talk loudly angry/angrilyTurn round pay attention bear none of your business rudely2.Questions on the text1). Where did the writer go last week?2). Why didn’t he enjoy the play?3). What did the young man say to the writer?3. Language points1). Last week I went to the theatre.go to the cinema/showgo to the bank/post office2). I did not enjoy it(the play).I did not enjoy the meal/book.3). I got very angry. (get---变得)The food is getting cold.4). I could not hear the actors. (hear sb. 听见某人说什么话)Do you hear me?He’s not listening to me. (listen to sb. 强调听动作本身)5). I looked at the young man and the young womanangrily. ( look at 强调的是动作(看))Did you see Sam yesterday? ---- (see 看见)She’s watching TV ------ watch 观看要用watch6). They did not pay any attention (to me).Please pay attention to that picture on thewall.7). In the end, I could not bear it.in the end = at lastbear: stand4Key structures and usage一般过去时过去进行时I had a very good seat.|| A young man and a young woman were sittingbehind me.The play was very interesting.|| They were talking loudly.They did not pay any attention.I could not hear the actors.Lesson 2 breakfast o lunch ?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. I was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It is my aunt Lucy. ‘I’vejust arrived by train,’ she said, ‘I’m coming to see you. ’But I’m still having breakfast, ‘ I said.‘What are you doing?’ She asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated. ‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’1.Key words and expressionsStay in bed until look out of the windowget up early /get up date ring(rang) aunt2. Questions on the text1) What was the weather like last Sunday?2) Who was coming to see the writer?3)Why was the writer’s aunt surprised?3. Language points1) I never get up early on Sundays.I got to the library on Monday afternoons.2) I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.The museum is open until 6 pm.I didn’t get up until lunchtime.The rain didn’t stop until evening.3) What a day!What a day it is ! what + nWhat an awful/nice day!How wonderful (it is )! How + adj./advHow surprising (it is )! .4) I’ve just arrived by train.I go to work by bus/by bicycle/on foot every day.5) It was my aunt Lucy. (telephone …. It is )Who is it?It’s me, John.6) I’m coming to see you.Are you leaving soon?He’s going to the theatre this evening.The train is arriving in 5 minutes.7) Dear me!My goodness!Good heavens!4. Key structures and usageI’m never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at that coffee shopShe is always nice and friendly to peopleAre you still working?I seldom watch TVLesson 3 Please sent me a cardPostcards always spoil my holidays. last summer, I wentto Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. Afriendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then helent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did notunderstand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not sent any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got upearly and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole dayin my room, but I did not write a single card!1. Questions on the text1)Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?2)Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays?3)What did he do on the last day of this holidays?Well, Have you got the main idea about the story?2. Language pointsSpoil v 使索然无味,损坏eg. 1) Don’t spoil the pleasure2) You should not spoil your child. 不要惯坏了你的孩子A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.I’d like to say a few words on the topic.Can I have a word with you?Then he lent me a bookCan I borrow some money from you?Some people neither borrow nor lend.On the last day I made a big decision.Come to a decision/arrive at a decision/reach a decisionI did not write a single card .There wasn’t a single person on the beach3. Key structures and usageHe lent me a book. ------→ He len t a book to me.He sent me a card. -----→ He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance. ---→ Please give another chance to him.He brought his son a present. -----→ He brought a present for his son.Can you get me a few stamps?----→ Can you get a few stamps for me?He made me a breakfast. -----→ He made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money. ------→ His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress.------→ She showedher new dress to her friends.My advice is relaxed and enjoyed it .Lesson 4 An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.1.Key words and expressionsExciting receive a letter firm a greatnumber of different Alice Springs DarwinPerth Abroad2.Questions on the text1). How long has Tim been in Australia ?2). what’s does he do in Australia?3). Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?3. Language points1). He is working for a big firm.Law firm / company2). He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.a great many people / a great amount of money3). My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?Have you ever been there?He has been to the south. ---------- has(have) been to someplace 他去过什么地方(现在可能已经回来了)He has gone to the south. ----------- as(have) gone to someplace 他现在已经去什么地方(还未回来)Go/ travel/ study /live abroadI find this book very interesting.Did you find the film disappointing.I’m planning to take a trip to Tibet next month.4.. Key structures and usage1). I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has been there for six months.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs. ----- 现在完成时 :has(have)+动名词2). I have just arrived by train. -----和过去完成时连用的副词He has already left.I haven’t heard from him since then.The train has no t arrived yet.The weather has been god so far.Lesson 5 No wrong numbersMr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought anther garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone number for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird cover the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has began his own private ‘telephone’ service.1.Key words and expressionsgarage Silbury Pinhurst Pigeonmessage over distance request sparepart urgent2.Questions on the texts1)What is the problems with Mr. Scott’s secondgarage?2)Why did he buy pigeon?3)What does ‘no wrong numbers’ means?nguage points1). Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury.The bank is about 5 minutes’ walk away. (这里用了介词away来表示距离)2). Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.Can you carry this package to the post office for me please ?3). The bird covered the distance inthree minutes.They have covered 60 miles sinceyesterday morning.4).Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a greatmany requests for spare parts and other urgent messagesfrom one garage to the other.make a request for something request(sb.) to do something.I request you to consider mysuggestion.on/ upon request (应。
新概念英语第一册笔记(注释)1~10
新概念英语第一册笔记(注释)1~10新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 1 Excuse me一、单词讲解1、excuse1)v. 原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口eg. It?s an excuse.那是一个借口。
2、mepron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。
)eg. He loves me.他爱我.eg. She cheats me.他骗我.eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法:这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1)为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人的话eg. Excuse me. May I ask you aquestion?3)向陌生人问路eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell methe way to the railway station?4)向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5)需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please makesome room for me?6)要求在宴席或会议的途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?对不起打扰一下,我可以离开一会吗?eg. Excuse us for a moment.比较sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。
1)请问几点了?eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2)不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry!3)对不起,我先失陪一下eg. Excuse me.4)误解了别人的意思eg. Sorry.3、yes1)adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)eg. Are you mad?Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事”。
新概念英语第一册笔记1-10课
图说英语:新概念英语第一册Lesson1-2【译文】打搅一下!【用法】这是常用于表示抱歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾〞、“对不起〞。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在以下场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
Yes?【译文】怎么了?/什么事?【用法】此处用升调。
当用降调时,表示对对方的提议,问题或命令做出肯定答复。
Pardon?【译文】请再说一遍。
【用法】感慨词,一般可单独使用。
“Pardon?〞是缩略形式,全句是:“I beg your pardon?〞〔用升调〕.Is this your handbag?【译文】这是您的手提包吗?【用法】这是一个典型的一般疑问句,将be动词is提到了句首,语调为升调。
其陈述句应为:This is your handbag.英语中,我们将am,is,are统称为be动词,含义为“是〞。
handbag为女士用的手提包。
其中的/d/与/b/发生“失去爆破〞,在读时不必把/d/再发清楚,只需张其口型而不用发音。
Yes,it is.【译文】是的,是我的。
【用法】这是对一般疑问句“Is this your handbag?〞的肯定答复,其否认答复为:“No,it isn’t.〞。
注意,虽然一般疑问句语调为升调,但其肯定答复和否认答复都用降调。
Thank you very much.【译文】非常感谢!【用法】thank在此处是“及物动词〞,后面加感谢的对象sb.或sth.。
very much为“非常〞的意思,用在此处表示比拟深切的感谢。
表示感谢还有以下几种方式:Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./It’s very kind of you to…等。
其常用的答语为:You are welcome./Not at all./Don’t mention it./It’s my pleasure./That’s all right./That’s okay.【定义】用yes或no来答复的疑问句,叫做一般疑问句。
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记
Lesson 1 Excuse me!Wednesday August 27, 2014 , Weather: cloudy and rainsorry:表达遗憾比如,听到了别人的不幸的消息,表达同情,遗憾或者是由于不能满足别人的要求而感到抱歉e.g. A:My brother passed away.我的兄弟去世了。
B:Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我也很难过。
I'm sorry ( to hear that ). 我也很难过。
sorry常用在发生过的事情excuse常用在引起别人注意的场合yes adv. → adverb:副词yes ↔ no发音技巧:失去爆破当两个爆破音在一起的时候,前一个爆破音失去爆破,只做口型不爆破。
handbag:['hændbæg] → [d][b] 失去爆破爆破音:将手心放于嘴前并跟读爆破音:[b][d][p][t][k][g]e.g. Glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。
glad:adj. 高兴的 [glæd]Glad to → [d][t] 失去爆破pardon: int. → interjection:感叹词常用在以下情况中:有人跟你说话,你没有听清楚,希望他再说一遍。
完整说法:I beg your pardon.升调的yes:一种询问的语气,也含有让对方继续说下去的意思。
e.g. A:Excuse me! 不好意思打扰了。
B:Yes? 怎么了?language points:Is this your ... ? :这是你的 ... ?人称代词的主宾格第一人称“我”:I第二人称“你”:you第三人称“Ta”:?he/she/it主谓宾结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语主语:一个动作的发出者宾语:一个动作的承受人;对象e.g. I love you. 我爱你I (代词)→ 主语love (动词)→ 谓语you(代词)→宾语你爱我You love me. √me:表示作宾语的“我”在主谓宾结构中,宾语位置上放上“我”这个代词,选择me I → 代词“我”的“主格”me→ 代词“我”的“宾格”e.g. 我爱妈妈:I love mum. / I love mummy. /I love her.形容词性物主代词:表示所属关系对应汉语里面的“我的”,“你的”,“Ta的”使用形容词性物主代词你的短裙 your skirt我的钢笔my pen指示代词this:这,这里 th:[ð]句型This is … :这是 ...e.g. This is a car. 这是一辆小汽车。
《新概念英语》1-全册讲义和笔记
新概念英语1全册讲义和笔记Lesson1Excuse΄1)v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.3)΄me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。
)΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1)为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄e g. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。
. Grammar1. 一般疑问句;把系动词be(is, am, are) 置于句首΄eg. This is a handbag.这是一个手提包。
(肯定句)΄eg. Is this a hand bag.---Yes, it is. (肯定回答)(it 代handbag)---No, it is΄t.(否定回答)2. 否定句:把not 加在系动词的后面΄is not = isn΄t΄am not΄are notLesson2΄watch1) n. 手表΄eg. My watch is new.我的手表是新的。
新概念英语笔记第一册
新概念英语笔记第一册新概念英语笔记(第一册)Lesson 37-38Content and Aim 内容和目标一般将来时 (be going to结构) (重难点)Key Words and Expressions 关键词和词组work 工作 hard 努力地 make 做bookcase 书架,书橱 hammer 锤子 paint 上漆,涂pink 粉红色favourite最喜欢的Language Points 语言点You’re working hard, George.working hard 表示“工作的很努力”,这里的”hard”是副词,修饰动词work,有“努力地、费劲地”的意思。
此外,还可以有这样的词组:例:study hard 很努力地学习 play hard 拼命地玩---What are you doing ---I’m making a bookcase.make表示做什么东西,常用的词组还有:make cakes 做蛋糕 make a dress 做一件衣服What are you going to do now, George 现在你打算做什么?这句话表示“打算做什么事”,在英语里用于表示“打算、按计划、准备”说明在最近要做的某事时,用be going to的形式,是一个将来时间的概念。
例如:What are you going to do 你打算做什么?I’m going to cook a meal. 我打算做一餐饭。
What is she going to do 她打算做什么?She’s going to air the room. 她打算给房间通通风。
什么是一般将来时?在英文中表示一个将要发生的动作就是一般将来时,谓语动词则需要用一般将来时。
一般将来时的结构?–->Be动词+going to+动词原形am/is/are +going to+动词原形Will/Shall+动词原形肯定句:主语+be动词+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形否定句:主语+be动词+not+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall +not+动词原形(will not=won’t; shall not=shan’t)一般疑问句:be动词+主语+going to+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + be/ No, 主语 + be + notWill/Shall+主语+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + will/not / No, 主语 + will/shall + not特殊疑问句:What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形What+will/shall+主语+动词原形例如:I’m going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。
新概念英语第一册笔记L1-2
新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 1-2一、[ New words and expressions 生词和短语]Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起!1 ex/cuse [ik'skju:z] v. 原谅2 me [mi:, mi] pron. 我(宾格)3 yes [jes] adv. 是的4 is [iz, s, z, əz] v. be动词现在时第三人称单数5 this [eis] pron.这6 your [jə:, jɔ:, jər, jɔ:r] adj. 你的,你们的7 hand/bag ['hændbæg] n. (女用)手提包8 par/don ['pɑ:dən] int.原谅,请再说一遍9 it [it] pron.它10 thank you 感谢你(们)11 very much 非常地补充:12 tape [teip] n. 胶带;磁带;带子;卷尺vt. 录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住vi. 用磁带录音13 then [ðen] adv. 然后;那么;于是;当时;此外n. 那时conj. 然后,当时14 answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] v. 回答;符合n. 回答;答案;答辩15 ques/tion ['kwestʃən] n. 问题,疑问;询问;疑问句v. 询问;怀疑;审问16 whose [hu:z] pron. 谁的(疑问代词)17 ex/pres/sion [ik'spreʃən] n. 有实义的词(或短语),词语,词句;表达,表示;表情;18 note [nəut] n. 笔记;音符;票据;注解;纸币;便笺;照会;调子vt. 注意;记录;注解19 text [tekst] n. 文本;课文;主题vt. 发短信20 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten 1-10的英文写法Lesson 2 Is this your…?这是你的……吗?1 pen [pen] n.钢笔2 pen/cil ['pensl] n.铅笔3 book [buk] n.书4 watch [wɔtʃ] n.手表5 c/oat [kəut] n.上衣,外衣v.包裹6 dress [dres] n.连衣裙dress又可作“打扮”讲7 skirt [skə:t] n.裙子8 shirt [ʃə:t] n.衬衣T-shirt9 car [kɑ:]n.小汽车10 h/ouse [haus] n.房子补充:11 exercise ['eksəsaiz] n. 运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼v. 锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐12 writ/ten ['ritən] adj. 书面的,成文的;文字的v. 写(write的过去分词)13 write [rait] vi. 写,写字;写作,作曲;写信vt. 写,书写;写信给;著述14 copy ['kɒpɪ] n. 副本;一册;摹仿v. 复制;复印;抄袭15 these [ði:z] pron. 这些adj. 这些的16 sen/tence ['sent(ə)ns] n. [语][计] 句子,命题;宣判,判决vt. 判决,宣判17 study ['stʌdɪ] n. 学习,研究;课题;书房;学问vt. 学习;考虑;攻读;细察18 furt/her ['fə:ðə] adv. 进一步地;而且;更远地adj. 更远的;深一层的vt. 促进,助长;增进19 gram/mar ['græmə] n. 语法;语法书二、[Word study 词汇学习 ]Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起!1、Excuse v. 原谅[补充] n. 1)借口;理由;2)辩解vt. 1) 原谅;宽恕;2)为……辩解[搭配] Excuse me.原谅;打搅一下;对不起In excuse of 为……辩解[记忆]以-use结尾的单词还有:use [ju:z] vt. & n. 使用amuse [ə'mju:z] vt. 娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快refuse [ri'fju:z, ri:-] n. 垃圾;废物v. 拒绝;不愿;抵制[同义词] pardon; forgive [fə'ɡiv]v. 原谅;免除(债务、义务等)2、me(1)主格:用在句首,一般作主语。
新概念英语第一册笔记
新概念英语第一册笔记2、 climate一个惊喜呀!Lesson51climate n.气候eg. The flower gives off a pleasant smell. A pleasant climateeg. What ’s the climate like 这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。
in your一、单词讲解country? 3)adj. 可亲的,友好的1、Greeceeg. I don ’t like the climate here.eg. Her mother is a pleasant woman. Greece n.希腊(国名)eg. Wendy is very pleasant.eg. Where does Jim come from? 3、 country a pleasant smileeg. Jim comes from Greece. country n.国家eg. Where is Jim from?eg. China is a big country. 4、weatherHe ’s from Greece.eg. Do you like this country?weather n. 天气(短时间内天气变化) Greek n.希腊人(国箱) adj.希腊的Yes, I do.climate n.气候(长时间的天气状况)eg. What nationality is Mr. White?eg. What ’s the weather like today?He is Greek.4、 pleasant good weather 好天气 =nice weathereg. I am a Greek engineer. pleasantweather forecast 天气预报 eg. Are they Greek doctors?1) adj. 天气宜人的weather bureau气象局Yes, they are. eg. It ’s quite pleasant today. under the weather :not very well or happy No, they aren ’t.2) adj. 令人愉悦的感觉不是很好或不是很高兴eg. What a pleasant surprise!weather beaten :岁月侵蚀的,饱经风霜的多么好的the weather beaten rocks :风雨侵蚀的岩石a weather beaten face:沧桑的脸4、springspring1) n.春季eg. My father likes spring.eg. Do you like spring?Yes, I do.No, I don ’t.2) n.弹簧5、windywindy adj.有风的eg.What’s the weather like today?eg. It ’s windy.wind n.风eg. There is much wind today. 今天风很大。
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新概念第一册1-2课文详解及英语语法课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2.Yes?什么事?课文中的 Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。
当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me.它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。
请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you. 谢谢(你)。
Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten语法 Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch. 这是你的手表。
疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见 Lessons 15~16语法部分有关 be的一般现在时形式的说明。
)词汇学习 Word study1.coat n. 上衣,外套: Is this your coat? 这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt<英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装2.dress n.(1)连衣裙;套裙: Is this your dress? 这是你的连衣裙吗?(2)服装;衣服: casual dress 便服; evening dress 晚礼服新概念第一册3-4课文详解及英语语法课文详注 Further notes on the text1.My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
这是一个省略形式的祈使句,完整的句子应为:Give me my coat and my umbrella, please.口语中,在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语,如:(Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。
(Show me your)Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。
2.Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣。
Here's 是 Here is的缩略形式。
全句原为:Here is your umbrella and your coat.缩略形式和非缩略形式在英语的书面用语和口语中均有,但非缩略形式常用于比较正式的场合。
Here's…是一种习惯用法,句中采用了倒装句式,即系动词提到了主语之前。
又如 Here is my ticket 这句话用正常的语序时为 My ticket is here。
3.Sorry = I'm sorry。
这是口语中的缩略形式,通常在社交场合中用于表示对他人的歉意或某种程度的遗憾。
Sorry 和 Excuse me 虽在汉语中都可作“对不起”讲,但 sorry 常用于对自己所犯过失表示道歉,而 Excuse me 则多为表示轻微歉意的客套语。
4.Sir,先生。
这是英语中对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称。
例如:在服务行业中,服务员对男顾客的称呼通常为 sir:What can I do for you, sir? 先生,您要买什么?Thank you, sir. 谢谢您,先生。
sir 通常用于正式信函开头的称呼中:Dear sir 亲爱的先生Dear sirs 亲爱的先生们/诸位先生们Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名之前(但不用于姓氏之前):Sir Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士Sir William Brown 威廉·布朗爵士5.数字11~15的英文写法11—eleven 12—twelve 13—thirteen 14—fourteen 15—fifteen6语法 Grammar in use否定句否定陈述句与肯定陈述句相反,它表示“否定”,并且含有一个如not 之类的否定词。
一个内含be的否定形式的陈述句,应在其后加 not,以构成否定句:肯定句:This is my umbrella. 这是我的伞。
否定句:This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。
请再看课文中的这两句话:针对一般疑问句的否定的简略答语是 No,it's not/it isn't。
此处省略和非省略形式的关系为:is not =isn't;it is = it's。
全句应为:No, it is not my umbrella. 不,它不是我的伞。
词汇学习 Word study1.suit n.(一套)衣服:Is this your suit? 这是你的衣服吗?a man's suit 一套男装; a woman's suit 一套女装2.please:interjection(表示有礼貌地请求对方)请;烦劳:My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
Please come in. 请进。
新概念第一册5-6课文详解及练习答案新概念第一册5-6课文详解及练习答案课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Good morning.早上好。
英语中常见的问候用句。
对此问候的回应一般也是Good morning。
根据一天中见面时间的不同还可以说Good afternoon (下午好)和 Good evening(晚上好)。
有时英美人见面时只简单地说一声Hello。
2.This is Miss Sophie Dupont.这位是索菲娅·杜邦小姐。
This is+姓名是将某人介绍给他人时常用的句式。
课文中的例子还有:Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。
And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。
3.Mr. Blake/Miss Sophie Dupont,布莱克先生/索菲娅·杜邦小姐。
英语国家中人的姓名通常由3部分组成,即:名+中间名+姓。
在一般情况下,不用中间名。
在熟悉的人中间,以名相称,而在正式的场合中常用 Mr.(先生),Mrs.(太太),Miss(小姐)或Ms.(女士)这些称呼再加上姓。
Mr.用于男士的姓之前,不能单独使用,如课文中的 Mr.Blake;而sir 一般单独使用,是对长者、上司或男顾客的尊称,如:Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。
Miss 一般用于指未婚女子,不过有时在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用。
4.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
用于初次与他人见面等非正式场合。
对方的回应一般应为Nice to meet you,too(我也很高兴见到你)。
人们在正式的场合初次见面时常用:How do you do?相应的回答也是:How do you do?这是一句问候语,并非问话。
5.国籍与国家名称有别请不要将国家名称和与其对应的国籍搞混。
课文的 French,German,Japanese,Korean以及Chinese都是表示国籍的词。
句中表示中国国籍的词应为Chinese 而不是 China。
语法 Grammar in use1.特殊疑问句以疑问词 who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,how 等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句,也叫疑问词疑问句,有时还被称为 wh-问句(wh-question)。
结构一般为:疑问词+助动词(be/do/does/did)+主语+主动词等。
作为疑问词的what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。
例如以下几个问句:What make is this car? 这辆小汽车是什么牌子的?What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?What is your job? 你的工作是干什么?What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?What size is this skirt? 这条裙子是多大号的?2.a 和 anSophie is a new student. 索菲娅是一名新学生。
This is an umbrella. 这是一把雨伞。
这两个句子中出现的a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。
a和an在意义上没有区别。
用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则:(1)a/an有不确定的意义(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的)。
意思为:一类,一种。
(2)a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。