形容词比较级知识讲解及练习

形容词和副词比较级

形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级

（一）形容词、畐恫比较级的构成：

2、其他双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加-more

beautiful ——more beautiful ；difficult ——more difficult

3、不规则变化：

1当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如：

This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks En glish very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2、在"as…as”或"not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：

This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较

1 A+形容词比较级+tha n+ B

Susa n is happier tha n Jane.

His brother is youn ger tha n me.

Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka.

（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even 等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。

2、在比较级的句子中有"of the two ”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。

Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 3、 比较级+and+比较级，表示"越来越 ... "（多音节词要用"

more+a nd+more 原级”）

He is running faster and faster.

他跑得越来越快。

The city is becoming more and more beautiful.

这个城市变得越来越美了。

4、 t he +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示"越 ....... 就越 ... ”

The more I study it, the more I like it.

5、 which/who +is + 比较级，A or B ”表示"两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较 ...... ”

Who is taller, Jim or Mike

吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高

专项练习

、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。 1. near _______ ___ high ____ 2. warm ___ clever_ 3. white _____________

___ blue _____ ___ 4. nice ________ ___

gentle__ 5. safe

_____________

___ wide _____ _____ 6. close _____ ____ l ong__ 7. heavy ______ ___ sunny ____ ____ 8. early _______ ___ dry ___

9. busy _______ ___ happy _____________ _____ 10. easy _____

____ a ngry

11. windy _____ ___ little _____________ ___ 12. thin ________ __ fat ___

13. hot _______ __ big _______ _____ 14. wet ______ ___ good__

15. bad _____________ ___ well _____ ___ 16. badly _____ ___ many___ 17. much

_____________

__ far _______ ____ 18. important ___

19. dangerous __

___ 20. beautiful

二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空

1、 T he flowers are very ____________________ . (beautiful)

2、 T he girls are sitting there _____________________ .(quiet)

3、 T hey 're talking very _________________ . (loud)

4、 W e can get there ________________ . (easy)

5、 T hey 're getting ready for the sports meeting __________________ . (busy)

6、 T he girl sings ___________________________ than the boy. (beautiful)

7、 J ack plays football _______________ than Dick. (bad)

8、 Jim works _________________ t h a n Tom. (hard)

9、 T he boy is not so _____ (interesting) as his brother.

10 、 Jack sings ________ (well), he sings ______________ (well) than Tom, but sings ____ (well) in her class.

Mary