英语过去完成时态

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英语语法四种完成时态

LESSON EIGHT四种完成时态主系表现在：You are rich.过去：You were rich.将来：You will be rich.过去将来：You would be rich.There be现在：There is a book on the desk .过去：There was a book on the desk.将来：There will be a book on the desk.过去将来：There would be a book on the desk.主谓宾状现在：You study English in the school.过去时：You studied English in the school.将来时: You will study English in the school.You are going to study English.You are to study English.are about to study Englishwould study English in the schoolYou were going to study English.You were to study English.You were about to study English.You are studying English.You were studying English.You will be studying English.You English.1：你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打beat他2：你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的学生吗3：你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬bit bite你吗4：我妈妈昨天问我我打算在哪学英语.5：你知道你们学校的图书馆去年有多少图书吗6:你知道他的父亲什么时候死的吗7：你知道老鼠mouse为什么爱大米rice吗8：你知道你们老师明年打算写多少本书吗9：你知道你们老师现在在哪吃午饭的吗10：你知道昨天晚上7点半你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里做什么呢吗11：那个医生告诉我他临时在这个医院帮忙;课堂答案1：你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打beat他Do you know why your teacher’s father beat him yesterday 2：你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的学生吗Do you know how the pretty girl of your class becomes the best students3：你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬bit bite你吗Do you know why the dog of his family bit you yesterday4：我妈妈昨天问我我打算在哪学英语.Yesterday, my mother asked me where I was going to study English.5：你知道你们学校的图书馆去年有多少图书吗Do you know how many books there were in the library of your school yesterday6:你知道他的父亲什么时候死的吗Do you know when his father died7：你知道老鼠mouse为什么爱大米rice吗Do you know why the mouse loves rice8：你知道你们老师明年打算写多少本书吗Do you know how many books your teacher is going to write nest year9：你知道你们老师现在在哪吃午饭的吗Do you know where your teacher is having lunch10：你知道昨天晚上7点半你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里做什么呢吗Do you know what your father and mother were doing in the living room at half past 7 yesterday11：那个医生告诉我他临时在这个医院帮忙;The doctor told me that he was helping in the hospital.而是对现在产生的结果和影响;否则用一般过去时态就够了;请看下面的对话;●A－We will send some one to America.我们要派一个人去美国;B－I have been there.我去过美国;= I was there and I know the country very well. Would you send me there 我去过那儿,很了解那个国家;能派我去吗C－I have not been there.我还没去过那儿呢;= I didn’t go to America. It is my turn.我没去过;这次该我了;上面对话的前提是大家都抢着去美国;所以B用现在完成时态是想说明自己有经验,派他去好;而C用现在完成时态是说自己没去过,轮也该轮到他了;两句都是强调对现在产生的影响;Did you have lunchHave you had lunchDid you study EnglishHave you studied EnglishLaochang diedLaochang has diedWho was hererWho has been hereHave you done your homework2. 表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在;通常用于持续性较强的动词,例如：live, study, wait for, be等等,并且常常与since, for连用,since给出的是过去的一个时间点,如since 1958, 而for往往给出的是一个时间段,如for three years;●He has studied English for eight years.●Since1980, they have known each other.注：完成时态表示延续的用法不可跟非延续动词连用,如：die, go, leave, receive等;请看下面例句：╳His father has died for three years.●His father has been dead for three years.第一句是错的;“死”这个动作不可能延续;但一种状态却可以延续;第二句用主系表句型是对的;▲过去完成时态,将来完成时态和过去将来完成时态学习完成时态应注意,所有完成时态在“态”的概念上是一样的,现在完成时态、过去完成时态、将来完成时态、过去将来完成时态所不同的只是时间上的概念;所以我们只要掌握现在完成时态,然后在时间上向过去推便是过去完成时态,向将来推便是将来完成时态;3完成时态在主从句中的用法完成时态除上面讲到的两种基本用法之外,在主从句中通常可以用来表示主句与从句动作发生的先后次序;●Do you know he has finished his homework现在完成时态“has finished”表示发生在一般现在时态“know”之前;●I heard he had bought a new car.过去完成时态“had bought”表示发生在过去时态“heard”之前;现在完成时态“have had supper”强调吃过饭之后,即强调从句动作发生在主句之前;从上面几个例句可以看出,在主从句中现在完成时态往往表示发生在另一个现在时态的动作之前,而过去完成时态则表示发生在另一个过去时态的动作之前;请注意下面的例句：以上简单地介绍了在主从句中完成时态的用法;请同学们在做练习时多加注意;一、完成下列句子;1. He said 他从未去过西藏Tibet.2. 他从未给我写过信since he left Beijing.3. He said 他下月底就不用我的照相机了camera.4.I hope 雨会在明天中午前停下来.5. By the end of that year 他已集了一千多张中国邮票.6. I really don’t know他是否已经到了实验室laboratory.7. The boy knows that he must be braver and firmer在他经历了这样的事情之后.8. I could not remember whether 他已经付了字典钱.9. I’m afraid I 到时还没有找到正确的答案.10. Don’t worry. Before I get home I 就会把这件事全忘光的.二、完成下列句子;1．He said that he had never been to Tibet.他从未去过西藏Tibet.2．He hasn’t written to me他从未给我写过信since he left Beijing. 3．He said that he would have done with have used my camera by the end of next month.他下月底就不用我的照相机了camera.4．I hope that the rain will have stopped by tomorrow noon.雨会在明天中午前停下来.5．By the end of that year he had collected more than a thousand Chinese stamps.他已集了一千多张中国邮票.6．I really don’t know whether he has got to the laboratory or not.他是否已经到了实验室laboratory.7．The boy knows that he must be braver and firmer after he has experienced such a thing.在他经历了这样的事情之后. Has gonethrough8．I could not remember whether he had paid for the dictionary.他已经付了字典钱9．I’m afraid I won’t have got the correct answer by then.到时还没有找到正确的答案.10. Don’t worry. Before I get home I will have forgotten all about the matter.就会把这件事全忘光的.三、完成下列句子;1.He said 他从未去过西藏Tibet.2.他从未给我写过信since he left Beijing.3.He said 他下月底就不用我的照相机了camera.4.I hope 雨会在明天中午前停下来.5.By the end of that year 他已集了一千多张中国邮票.6.I really don’t know 他是否已经到了实验室laboratory.7.The boy knows that he must be braver and firmer 在他经历了这样的事情之后.8.I could not remember whether 他已经付了字典钱.9.I’m afraid I 到时还没有找到正确的答案.10.Don’t worry. Before I get home I 就会把这件事全忘光的.二、时态选择;该题全部取自于全国高考原卷1.—What do you want ______ those old boxes—To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. with2.—he start at once or wait for a while—Let him start at once.A．Will B．Would C．Does D．Shall3.I can’t tell you if it tomorrow.A．will rain B．rains C．shall rain D．does rain4.Did you watch the play on CCTV 1 last night It was really good.—No, I didn'—“Tea House”.A. What was itB. What's onC. What was it aboutD. How about it5.—Can you give me the right answer—Sorry, I _______．Would you repeat that questionA．hadn’ t listened B．haven’t listenedC．don’t listen D．wasn’t listening6.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down．They_______ for me impatiently．A．may wait B．ought to waitC．could wait D．must be waiting7.—Haven't seen you for ages Do you still work in Fuzhou—'s two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haven'tD. No, I don't8.Goodbye, Peter, remember me to your parents.— ______.A. It's very kind of you to say soB. Thanks, I willC. You are so kindD. Thanks, what a good idea9.You are talking too much.—Only at home. No one ______ me but you.A. is hearingB. had heardC. hearsD. heard10.—We want someone to design the new art museum for us.—the young fellow have a tryA. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Need11.I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written12.I didn't like aunt Lucy, who _____without warning and presentingA. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turned upD. was always turning up13.—Has Tommy finished his homework yet—I have no idea; he it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did14.The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed shewasn’t ever going to find it.A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost15.—Hey, look where you are going—Oh, I’m terribly sorry_____________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice16.—Do you know your town at all—No, this is the first time I _______ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming17.I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--Oh, not at all. I ___________ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be18.—__________ my glasses— Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen19.You don’t need to describe her.I ______ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet20.—Who is Jerry Cooper— ________ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet21.Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.A. has left; comeB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. left; came22.How long ________ each other before they _____ married— For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got二、时态选择;该题全部取自于全国高考原卷1.—What do you want ______ those old boxes—To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. withdo sth with sth or want sth with sth 意思是用什么东西或要什么东西做什么; 2.—______ he start at once or wait for a while—Let him start at once.A．Will B．Would C．Does D．Shall．Shall shall表示征求对方意见;3.I can’t tell you if it tomorrow.A．will rain B．rains C．shall rain D．does rain．will rain 表示将来发生的事;4.Did you watch the play on CCTV 1 last night It was really good.—No, I didn'—“Tea House”.A. What was itB. What's onC. What was it aboutD. How about it. What's on 意思是演的是什么;5.—Can you give me the right answer—Sorry, I _______．Would you repeat that questionA．hadn’ t listened B．haven’t listenedC．don’t listen D．wasn’t listening．wasn’t listening 表示刚才一瞬间,所以要用过去进行时;6.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down．They_______ for me impatiently．A．may wait B．ought to waitC．could wait D．must be waiting．must be waiting must be or must do都可以表示对目前的推测;该话应译成：想必他们等我等的不耐烦了;Must be must be doingMust have been Must have done7.—Haven't seen you for ages Do you still work in Fuzhou—'s two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haven'tD. No, I don't7. D. No , I don't It's two years since I worked there. 此句应译成我已经有两年没在那里工作了;8.Goodbye, Peter, remember me to your parents.— ______.A. It's very kind of you to say soB. Thanks, I willC. You are so kindD. Thanks, what a good idea. Thanks, I will;在答应别人时应该用will表示坚决;9.You are talking too much.—Only at home. No one ______ me but you.A. is hearingB. had heardC. hearsD. heard9. C. hears 表示事实用一般时;10.—We want someone to design the new art museum for us.—the young fellow have a tryA. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Need. Shall shall表示征求对方的意见;have a try 试一试, have a look 看一看;11.I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written. hash' t written 因为recently表示过去延续到现在,应用过去完成时;12.I didn't like aunt Lucy, who _____without warning and presentingA. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turned upD. was always turning up. was always turning up,--- be always doing表示不满; 例如My wife is always watching TV. 我的妻子总是看电视; Turn up 意思是出现; 该句应译成：我不喜欢我的婶子路西总不打招呼也不带礼物就突然出现;13.—Has Tommy finished his homework yet—I have no idea; he it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did. was doing this morning表示一个很短的过去时间,用过去进行时;14.The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed shewasn’t ever going to find it.A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost. cried; had lost, cry one’s heart out 哭得很伤心;在主从句中过去完成时表示动作发生在一般过去时之前,现在完成时是指动作发生在一般现在时之前;强调主从句的时间差;15.—Hey, look where you are going—Oh, I’m terribly sorry_____________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice15. B 表示过的动作短暂用过去进行时;16.—Do you know your town at all—No, this is the first time I _______ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming16. B 从过到现在的经历用现在完成时;17.I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--Oh, not at all. I ___________ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be过去的状态持续到现在用现在完成时;18.—__________ my glasses— Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen18. D过去的动作对现在产生的影响用现在完成时19.You don’t need to describe her.I ______ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet从过到现在的经历用现在完成时;20.—Who is Jerry Cooper— ________ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet20. D 过去的动作对现在产生的影响用现在完成时;21.Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.A. has left; comeB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. left; came动作发生在过去的过去,强调时间差用过去完成时;22.How long ________ each other before they _____ married— For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got动作发生在过去的过去,强调时间差用过去完成时;。

高三英语过去完成时态

少美，而是缺少发现。读了这段话，你有什么想法呢？请以“美的发现”为话题写一篇文章。可以记见闻、经历，谈体验、感受，发表议论，抒发感情等。自选角度，自定立意，自拟题目，自选文体，不少于800字。 [写作提示]这个题目写起来不难，写好却不容易。可以说理，
什么是美，为什么缺少发现，怎样发现美；可以记叙，在司空见惯的生活琐事中感悟美的震撼，在世俗眼光以为丑的事物中发掘美的元素；可以叙述、议论、抒情多种表达方式相结合，历数古今中外被忽视、被误解的美。落笔之前，宜从自我生活经验联想开去，由此及彼，由表及
传说玄奘刚剃度的时候，在名满天下、高僧群集的法门寺修行。有人劝玄奘说不如到一些偏僻小寺中研读经卷，这样，自己的才华才会很快显露出来。玄奘告辞时，方丈带着他到后山给他看了两种林木：一种生活在开阔的土地上，却长得乱枝纵横，又短又扭曲，只能用来做柴薪；一种生
活在郁郁葱葱的林中，每一棵却都修长、挺直、高大。玄奘看后，幡然醒悟，决定留在法门寺，后来终于成为一代高僧。请以“生存与竞争”为话题，写一篇800字左右的文章。题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选。 [写作提示]树木稀疏的林子里，生长出的树木只能
也需要一定的“分析问题”作为“解决问题”的前提和条件。“以一位高中学生的身份”是作文时需要注意的重要信息。 ? 作文题三十一 ? 阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。 “我有一个梦”是上世纪评出的全世界最有名的十句名言的第一句，它是马丁·路德·金在演讲中提到的，
他的演讲现在也成为世界有名的演讲之一。 “我有一个梦”为什么成为世界名言？ 200年前的康德有一句话：人的本性就在于知其不可为而为之。如果没有这个本性，人与动物就没有什么区分了。人的创造性就在于，通过自己的不懈追求去实现那些原先被认为不可能甚至于不
可思议的事情。这是非常深刻的见解。仔细阅读上述材料，以“我有一个梦”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，题目自拟。 [写作提示]材料中包含两个主要信息：“我有一个梦”是世界名言；康德的话以及对康德话的阐述。这里，后者是对前者的诠释。由此可以看出，材

中学英语时态-过去完成时

___ for almost an hour. A.went B. had gone C. had been away D. has gone
7.---Did you meet John here at the university?
----No, we___ when I started college.
---How long __ each other before they ___ married? --- For about a year. A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got
2.The police found that the house ___and a lot of things___. A. has broken into;
has been stolen B. had broken into;
had been stolen C. has been broken into;
用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去
的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间
常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of… ,
when/before+ 从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中
动词构成:had+过去分词(--ed)
以work为例： had worked
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ____ a good drink.

16种时态的英语表达

16种时态的英语表达学习英语时态是非常重要的，因为时态可以表达不同的时间和情境。

英语有16种时态，包括简单时态、进行时态、完成时态、完成进行时态等。

以下是这些时态的英语表达：1. 简单现在时态 - Present Simple Tense(1) I eat breakfast at 7 am every day.(2) She always goes to bed early.2. 简单过去时态 - Past Simple Tense(1) I walked to school yesterday.(2) They visited their grandparents last weekend.3. 简单将来时态 - Future Simple Tense(1) I will see you tomorrow.(2) She is going to travel to Australia next month.4. 现在进行时态 - Present Continuous Tense(1) I am studying for my exam.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.5. 过去进行时态 - Past Continuous Tense(1) I was watching TV when she called.(2) They were studying all night.6. 将来进行时态 - Future Continuous Tense(1) I will be studying for my exam tomorrow.(2) They will be traveling to Europe next summer.7. 现在完成时态 - Present Perfect Tense(1) I have eaten breakfast already.(2) She has seen that movie twice.8. 过去完成时态 - Past Perfect Tense(1) I had finished my homework before dinner.(2) They had already left when we arrived.9. 将来完成时态 - Future Perfect Tense(1) I will have finished my project by next week.(2) She will have studied English for five years by next month.10. 现在完成进行时态 - Present Perfect Continuous Tense(1) I have been studying for two hours.(2) They have been playing video games all day.11. 过去完成进行时态 - Past Perfect Continuous Tense(1) I had been waiting for an hour before she arrived.(2) They had been studying for the final exam for weeks.12. 将来完成进行时态 - Future Perfect Continuous Tense (1) I will have been studying for six hours by the time the exam starts.(2) They will have been working on the project for a week by Friday.13. 现在完成完成时态 - Present Perfect Perfect Tense(1) I have had breakfast.(2) She has had a lot of experiences in her life.14. 过去完成完成时态 - Past Perfect Perfect Tense(1) I had had enough sleep before I went to work.(2) They had had a great time on their vacation.15. 将来完成完成时态 - Future Perfect Perfect Tense(1) I will have had enough practice by the time of the competition.(2) They will have had a successful year by the end of December.16. 直接引语 - Direct Speech(1) He said, 'I am happy to see you.'(2) She said, 'I will call you later.'以上是16种时态的英语表达，了解并掌握这些时态的用法对英语学习非常有益。

英语：过去完成时态

Eg. 1.When I got to the cinema, the film had begun for ten minutes. 2.When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes. 3.He said the door had been opend for long. 4.He said the door had opened for long. 5.He said the door had been open for knew, heard, thought 等引导的宾语从句中。 Eg. He told me that he had heard of it. I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t. 3、从过去开始，一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
常用的时间状语等标志词： 1、by, before, when, by the time等构成的短语或引导的从句。 Eg. 1)By the time she came to the bus stop, the bus had already gone. 2) We had finished the task before midnight. 3) When I arrived at the post office, I found that I had left the letter at home. 4) After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.

高中英语时态语态专题-----过去完成时讲解和练习

过去完成时一、概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）"。

----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在二、基本结构：have/has + doneThey had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.三、时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.四、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。

如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。

如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2. 由"过去的过去"来判定。

过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

英语过去完成时的用法总结

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。

它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。

基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+had not .④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法1表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。

即“过去的过去”。

可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.We had learned over two thousand E nglish words by the end of last term.They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

4) When we reached the cinema, the film _____________________(begin).1) The train _________________(leave) before I got to the railway station.3宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。

在told, said, knew, heard, thou ght等动词后的宾语从句。

如：She said that she had seen the film before.一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we __moved____________ (move) in.6. Paul __went________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _____says_____ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.12.We _______________(learn) about 4000English words by the end of last term. 17. He said he_____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.Before he _______________________,he______________________________.（二）用…should‟, …ought to‟, …had better‟, …have to‟, and …must‟ 提建议1. should 和ought to用should/ought to 可以表示“劝说”或“督促”，和must 一样，但三者语气强弱不同。

英语过去完成时态讲解

When do we use it?
• Have you travelled a lot, Leo? • Yes, I have been to a lot of places.
Hannah’s life (a period until now)
past
now
• Really? Have you been to __W_u_h_a_n_ ? (a place)
• He has lost his key= He lost it recently, and he still doesn’t have
it.
过去发生的事
结果
1. The action in the past has a result now. 过去发生事影响了现在的结果。
常用的时间状语: just, already, yet
你去过长沙吗？ Have you (ever) been to Changsha? 我去过两次长沙。 I have been there twice.
When do we use it?
Time: yesterday
Who went to the party? Bobo and Scott
Bobo left the party at 8:00. Scott left the party at 10:00. So: When Bobo left the party, Scott had gone home.
When Leo left the party, Cherry had gone home. I had not learned eight hundred English words by the end of last year.

2023届高考英语语法之-过去完成时+past+perfect+tense课件

graduate
not see
After the film, I went to meet a friend whom I _h_a_d_n_o_t_s_e_e_n_ (not see) since we _g_ra_d__u_a_te_d__.
We had coffee and talked happily. But when I was going to pay for it, I ____fo_u__n_d___ (find) my wallet and cell phone h__a_d_b_e_e_n__st_o_l_e_n (steal). What an unlucky day !
2. 过去完成时的基本用法 1．表示某一动作在过去某一时刻之前已完成。 2．与一般过去时搭配，表达某一动作在过去的动作发生时已完成。 3．表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与
for (后跟时间段)或since (后跟时间点)等连用。 She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I had heard stories about his bad behavior.
Which action happened first?
past 1 had heard stories
4．使用过去完成时在简单句里表达某一动作在过去的某一时刻已完成时，该过去的时刻常以“by＋过去时间”的短语来表达。
By the time we arrived, everyone _h_a_d__re_c_e_i_v_ed__(receive) medical care.

英语语法过去完成时和过去完成进行时知识点比较

英语语法过去完成时和过去完成进行时知识点比较NO.1 意义过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件，侧重事情的结果。

意思是已做完这件事之前已完成另一件事。

（必须两件事都发生在过去，一前一后）过去完成进行时表示过去某一时间段已对现在有影响并且至今还在进行的动作。

NO.2 句型过去完成时：had+done(过去分词）过去完成进行时：had +been+doingNO.3 用途和比较过去完成时：（1）在told、said、knew、heard、thought 等动词后宾语从句eg: She said that she had finished hishomework until her mum came back.她说她在她妈妈回来之前已经完成作业。

（2）作状语从句在过去不同时间段发生两个动作，发生在前，用过去完成时; 发生在后，用一般过去时。

eg: When I arrived, the train had left.当我到了，火车已经开了。

（3）表示意向，如“hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose”等，用过去完成时表示“原本....,本能...."eg: We had hoped that you would come,but you didn't.我们希望你能来，但你没来（4）过去完成时的时间状语before,by, until,when, after, once, as soon aseg: He said that he had learned art before.他说他以前会学好艺术。

过去完成进行时：（1）表示到现在还尚未完成eg: He had been writing the novel.他还在写小说（2）企图eg: He had been studying English他仍在学习英语（3）未得结果eg: We had been studying what the teacher said.我们仍在学习老师教的知识（表示还没懂）（4）反复动作eg:He had been asking me the same question （很多次）他问过我很多相似的问题（5）情绪what had he been doing?（不耐烦）他在做什么？NO.4 理解过去完成时：句子中普遍存在过去式，两件事情都发生在过去，一前一后，强调结果过去完成进行时：时态少用，但经常强调事情对现在的影响。

过去完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略

过去完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单：一、构成过去完成时的构成：had + 过去分词二、用法1.一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表“过去的过去”)，那么发生在前的动作要用过去完成时。

She had learned some English before she came to the institute.她在来这个机构前已学过一些英语了。

2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：by /until /before /by the end of +过去的某一时间。

Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时，他对此仍一无所知。

3.hope，expect，mean，intend，want的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。

I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.我本希望在上海多看看（但未能如愿）。

4.在“That/It/This was the first /second /...time + that 从句”句型中，that 从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。

It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.那是他第三次犯同样的错误。

5.在“It was/had been + 一段时间+since 从句”中，since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们有10年没那么高兴过了。

6.“Hardly /Scarcely /Barely...when...”和“No sooner...than...”句型中，when 和than 从句里用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且用倒装，表示“刚......就......”。

中考英语专项过去完成时态讲义

英语专项过去完成时态过去完成时态（Past Perfect Tense）用于描述在过去某一时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

它由助动词"had"加上过去分词构成。

就是“过去”的过去过去完成时态常用于以下情况：1. 表示过去某一时间点之前的动作或事件。

例如：She had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，她已经离开了。

）They had finished dinner by the time we got there.（我们到达的时候，他们已经吃完晚饭了。

）2. 表示过去某一动作或状态在另一过去动作之前已经完成。

例如：I had read that book before I watched the movie.（在看这部电影之前，我已经读过那本书了。

）He had already left the party when I called him.（当我给他打时，他已经离开了派对。

）3. 在间接引语中，主句使用过去完成时，表示过去所引述的话或想法是在引述者原来说话或思考的时间之前。

例如：She said she had never been to Paris before.（她说她以前从未去过巴黎。

）He told me that he had already finished the project.（他告诉我他已经完成了这个项目。

）需要注意的是，在过去完成时态中，通常会有另一个过去时态的参照点，用来比较动作的先后顺序。

过去完成时态本身并不指定动作的具体时间，而是强调在已经过去的某一时间点之前的完成状态。

大家牢记：过去完成时态的时间标志词：同时满足2个条件：A: by / by the end of / by the time /when / beforeB：表示一般过去时态的的时间或动作。

以下是具体的例子：1. By the time I got home last night, my mom had already gone to bed.（我昨晚到家的时候，妈妈已经睡觉了，"by the time" 表示动作发生前的一点时刻）2. When I arrived at the airport, the flight had already taken off.（我到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了，"when" 表示两个动作在同一时间发生）3. By the end of the movie, I had already eaten all the popcorn.（电影结束的时候，我已经吃完了所有的爆米花，"by the end of" 表示动作完成时的时间点）4. Before I started working at the pany, it had already been in business for ten years.（在我开始在公司工作之前，公司已经经营了十年，"before" 表示动作发生前）5. By the time he finished his homework, it had already gotten darkoutside.（他完成作业时，外面已经变黑了，"by the time" 强调动作发生前的某一时间点）以上的例句中，过去完成时态的动作比表示一般过去时态的动作先发生。

过去完成时(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

过去完成时此处的情境强调“我到达车站时，公交车已经离开”，即表示“公交离开”的动作发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
Think and say
过去的过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)

• I have bought a computer and I’m going to learn the computer science.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
8
五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前).
3
二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.

高三英语过去完成时态

I found the letter after he had gone away.
4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始十分钟了。
We reached the cinema late. The film had already been on for ten minutes.
常用的时间状语等标志词：
1.我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had
already gone to bed. 2.到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球。
By yesterday evening the news had spread through the world.
3.他走以后我找到了那封信。
过去完成时态
1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时构成：had＋过去分词
2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。
6:00
7:00
现在
By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.
(1) She has taught 表示过去某时发
English for 6 years. 生的动作，这动
(2) “Where is
作可能刚刚停止,
Susan” “She has 也可能还在进行。
肯定式：主语+had+p.p.+…. 否定式：主语+hadn’t+p.p.+…. 疑问式：Had+主语+p.p.+…? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+had 否定答语：No，主语+hadn’t

英语过去完成时

过去完成时一．【含义】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

如:He asked if you had written to Peter. 他问你是否给Peter写信了。

二．【结构】①基本形式:had + 过去分词。

如:We had reached the top of the hill before midnight.在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。

②否定形式:had + not + 过去分词。

如:They hadn’t finished the work when we got there.我们到那儿时,他们还没有完成工作。

③一般疑问句形式:had提到句首,回答用Yes, 主语+ had. / No, 主语+ hadn’t. 如:—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗?—Yes, he had. (No, he hadn’t.) 是的,他告诉了。

(不,他没有。

)④. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。

如：When I got there, the windows had been broken. 当我到那儿时，窗户已经被打破了。

三．【用法】①用在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。

如:My father asked me if I had finished reading that book. 爸爸问我是否读完那本书了。

②用在“after / before / when + 过去时态从句”或有“by+过去时间”的句子中。

如: Mother had already cooked supper before I returned home.在我回到家前,妈妈已经把饭做好了。

③和由for或since 引导的、表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。

如:He had worked in that factory for five years before he moved here.他搬到这儿前已经在那个厂子工作了五年。

英语过去完成时态

英语语法四种完成时态

高三英语过去完成时态

中学英语时态-过去完成时

16种时态的英语表达

英语：过去完成时态

高中英语时态语态专题-----过去完成时讲解和练习

英语过去完成时的用法总结

英语过去完成时态讲解

2023届高考英语语法之-过去完成时+past+perfect+tense课件

英语语法 过去完成时和过去完成进行时知识点比较

过去完成时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略

中考英语专项过去完成时态讲义

过去完成时(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)

高三英语过去完成时态

英语过去完成时

英语语法过去完成时和过去完成进行时知识点比较