连词和并列句

语法讲解——并列句讲解

（一）表示并列关系

and, both…and..,neither …nor…,not, only….but also...

1.and

He is laughing and talking.

Study hard, and you will succeed.

2.both …and…,两者都…

Both you and she are right.

3.not only..but also..不但…而且…，遵循就近原则.

Not only you but also he likes ice cream.

her..nor…,既不…也不，遵循就近原则.

Neither you nor I am right=Neither I nor you are right.

（二）表示选择关系

or,either...or , not. But

1.or a.表示一种选择，有或者的意思

Would you like tea or coffee?

b. 用在否定句中表示并列

He can’t read or write.

c. 用于祈使句中，意为“否则”

Study hard, or you will fail.

2.either…or…“不是…就是…” “或者…或者”,遵循就近原则.

Either you or he has to go =Either he or you have to go.

※either,用于否定句句尾，表示也

I don’t like drinking coffee.

I don’t like,either.

3.not...but..不是...而是

He is not a teacher but a writer.

（三）表示转折关系

but, yet, while

1.but,但是表示转折，连接两个意思相反的单词、短语或句子

He is poor , but honest.

2.yer但是，然而，连接句子

Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.

3.表示对比while

I like math while my brother likes Chinese.

（四）表示因果关系

because, so , for

1.because 因为，常用来回答why 提出的问题

I lent him my bike because he needed it.

2.so, 所以，后面接句子，表示结果

She is tired, so she goes to bed early.

3.for, 因为.for强调的原因只是一直弄附加说明，常位于句末

He wore more clothes, for it was very cold.

Practice

1. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.

2.Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.

3.Open the door______let the cool air in.

4.It’s raining very hard, ________we’d better stay here.

5. He is a shy man，_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

6.Stick to what you think is right, _______ you will gain a surprising happy ending.

7.The people's life here has become rich _______ colorful.

8.I called my parents, _______ I did not tell them what had happened.

9.It isn't very cold, _______ you needn't bring many clothes with you.

10.If we stay at home, it is comfortable______ there is no need to spend money.