上海中级口译笔试必备词汇600个
上海中级口译词汇
1.) 经济类APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLARUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPANATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFE associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差(逆差)acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购置资产absolute advantage 绝对优势authorization bill授权书asset资产Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线banking 银行业black market 黑市budget 预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构bureau business cycle 商业周期business mechanism 创业机制business prototype商业原型、商业模型brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈(做假帐)bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势）cash bonuses 现金奖励commercial 商业广告commodity商品convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由commerce clause商业条款common law习惯法comparative advantage 相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract 合同cost 成本dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线democracy民主depression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discount rate 贴现率discount market贴现市场double / triple / quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economic growth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的, 经济的efficiency 效率，功效elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券electronic dealing 电子交易employment 就业employment rate就业率employment insurance (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance) 失业保险interest rate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施fiscal year 财政年度foreign-invested venture 外资企业foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/ 风险资金federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation 联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针free trade 自由贸易future market 期货市场go public 上市go under 倒闭gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值hedge (against) 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失a hedge against inflation. 防止通货膨胀的措施hands-off management 疏松管理high return 高收益，高回报human capital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investment fever 投资热investment policy投资政策investment destination投资地点immediate yield直接回报ideology意识形态incentive 动力interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)joint venture 合资企业labor 劳动力law of demand 需求定律law of supply供给定律legitimacy合理性、合法性limited liability corporation 有限公司listed companies 上市公司liquidity 变现能力market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market share市场占有率market economy 市场经济managerial expertise管理知识mass production批量生产mechanism 机制merger合并monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学merit 价值microeconomics微观经济学monetary policy 货币政策mortgage 按揭make ends meet 收支平衡national debt 国债oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团opportunity cost 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) 优化/ 最大化/ 最小化paragon 模范patent 专利political economy 政治经济pork-barrel legislation猪肉桶立法，又称“分肥立法、分肥拨款pork-barrelappropriations”指立法机关为讨好选民而促使政府向议员所属地方选区拨发的经费。
上海口译考试常考词汇汇总
上海口译考试常考词汇汇总Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies 领先技术Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉express sincere gratitude to对…表示衷心的感谢sponsor主办单位achieve complete ceremony取得圆满成功Please rise for the national anthem.请全体起立，奏国歌Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值National Gross Products国内生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制Urban residents 城市居民place as the priority把…列为重要内容water conservation节约用水attain the results expected使…取得预期效果strive for为…而奋斗a city of severe water shortage严重缺水城市units concerned有关单位seaport for foreign trade对外贸易港口vigorous economic region活跃的经济带solid foundation基础雄厚may you have a most pleasant impression留下最美好的印象the grand occasion盛世spring is very much in the air春意盎然forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放ignite the sparks of understanding迸发出心灵的火花build the bridge for cooperation建立合作桥梁substantial in content内容翔实major province of energy能源大省tight in schedule日程紧凑call upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置regional economic地区经济perform our duties and fulfill our obligations责任和义务break free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴without access to 享受不到open dialogues畅所欲言the bounding of planning economy计划经济的束缚pressing issues紧迫问题vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路unprecedentedly inflated空前膨胀curb the trend of steep rise控制增长势头face severe challenges面临严峻挑战acutely aware清醒地看到ecological deterioration生态恶化strengthen the awareness提高意识respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forwa rdto the future相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来lag behind滞后the transition of mechanism is slow转轨建制过程缓慢draw lessons from the past总结经验教训community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的ethnic minorities少数民族gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层gainful employment有报酬的in-depth knowledge深入了解seek the best instead of the largest不求最大，但求最好industrial structure产业结构the unified design between the city and the countryside城乡一体化real estate development房地产开发short-term conduct短期行为help and support the poor扶贫帮困public lawn公共绿地public utilities公用事业consciousness for the best精品意识enterprise revenue企业效益civil bus ride文明乘车分类口译词组一、政治类：1. become increasingly prosperous日益昌盛2. develop rapidly快速发展3. gather ceremoniously 隆重集会4. love peace热爱和平5. pursue progress追求进步6. perform the responsibilities and obligations履行权利和义务7. review the course of struggle 回顾奋斗历程8. look into the great journey 展望伟大征程9. be filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量10. be bound to win必胜11. urge governments of all countries to take action主张各国政府采取行动12. coexist peacefully和平共处13. open up both externally and internally对内开放和对外开放14. experience two different periods经历两个不同时期15. overcome numerous difficulties战胜无数的困难16. win one victory after another赢得一个又一个胜利17. be fully aware that完全意识到18. make an important step迈出重要的一步19. adopt various measures采取各种措施20. draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion得出结论 ,告一段落21. realize national independence实现民族独立22. seek the truth追求真理23. establish a socialist system建立社会主义制度24. root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption根除 (防止,消除)腐败25. respond to the call响应号召26. enter a new period进入新时期27. practice new policies实行新政策28. display one’s vigor and vitality展现生机和活力29.enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 增强综合国力和国际竟争力30. edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入世界先进行列31. solve the problem of food and clothing解决温饱问题32. absorb what is advanced in other civilizations吸收各国文明的先进成果33. increase every day与日俱增34. fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现夙愿35. be bound to come true必将实现36. forge a people’s army锻造一支人民军队37. build a strong national defense建立巩固的国防38. hold peace talks进行和谈39. amend the laws修改法律40. play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in在．．．中起（至关）重要作用41. make important (great, major )contributions to 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献42. follow the principles遵循规则43. integrate theory with practice …把理论和实际结合起来44. take… as the guide把．．．作为指导45. ease the tension缓和紧张状况46. hold high the great banner高举伟大旗帜47. resolve new problems解决新问题48. observe the present-day world观察当今世界49. open up new ways forward开拓前进50. enhance the rally power增强凝聚力51. end the violence and resume peace talks结束暴力，开始和平谈判52. make strategic readjustment进行战略性调整53. go into effect / enter into force开始生效54. accept a compromise on就．．．接受妥协55. be interviewed by接受．．．的采访56. look upon … as a threat to society把……看成社会公敌57. donate …to charities把……捐给慈善机构58. maintain world peace维护世界和平59. get rid of poverty and backwardness摆脱贫穷落后60. bring about development and prosperity实现发展繁荣61. be opposed to all forms of terrorism反对各种形式的恐怖主义62. announce the opening of宣布。
上海市中级口译常用词汇
世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act ！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋! （1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating preventionwith control实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns andcontribution to society and environmental protection白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染环境恶化environmental degradation废渣waste/polluted residue垃圾填埋场refuse landfill废气waste/polluted gas有机污染物organic pollutants垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil salkalization水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization二氧化碳Carbon dioxide汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust温室效应greenhouse effect环保产品environment-friendly products1. 城市急剧膨胀，人口增长过速，农村人口大量移居镇，将使城市变得想象不到的庞大和拥挤。
中级口译词汇必备
overseas department 海外的post and telecommunications 邮电tour around Shanghai 逛逛，游览，参观上海come all the way from…to…in远道而来in person 亲自feel honored and pleased 感到荣幸和愉快worthwhile＝rewarding 有价值的，有意义的rewarding 有收获的receive one's gracious invitation to do 受到盛情邀请gracious invitation 盛情邀请at the invitation of sb. 承蒙某人的邀请关于“extend"extend one's invitation 向某人发出邀请extend warm welcome 向某人表示热烈欢迎extend sincere thanks 向某人表示衷心的感谢extend warm greetings to sb. 向某人表示热烈的问候distinguished 杰出的，优秀的distinguished guest 贵客have long been doing 表示“一直都……”的类似的意思long-expected 期盼已久的，梦寐以求的feel grateful 万分感激have high expectation on 对。
寄予厚望especially for ……专用的a 15-minute car ride/bus ride/horse ride/bicycle ride/walk15分钟的路程look over the sea 能眺望到海的"look over the sea" 面向国际的＝internationally-oriented literally means 字面的意思是literally …毫不夸张地说＝without an exaggerationa country of islands 岛国a city state 城市国家have much in common with 与……有许多共同点accommodation fees 住宿费accommodate sb. at…安排某人在……下榻a big concern 关注点，焦点，令人头疼地问题，一个中心what concerns sb. most is that…hold a reception party in one's honor 为某人接风洗尘hold a good-bye party in one's honor 为某人饯行I've long heard of you 久仰，久闻大名make sb. feel at home 使某人舒适如归a good sense of humor 很有幽默感share/exchange my thoughts with 与，某人交流看法share (v) = exchange(v.) 交流exchange (n.) = flow(n.) 交流cultural exchanges 文化交流a growing number of 越来越多的……sth. is on the rise 呈上升趋势＝sth. is climbing 这里的主语的对象必须使数字I'd like to hear them. = I'm all ears to it. 洗耳恭听flock into = pour into = swarm into 蜂拥而至，纷至沓来等类似的意思investment destination = investment attractions 投资（热）点tourist attractions 旅游景点Shanghai and its surrounding areas 上海及其周边地区quadruple 是原来的四倍triple 是原来的三倍double 是原来的二倍ever rising investment fever 不断增长的投资热a growing trend of / a move toward 一个……的趋势the fastest growing economies 经济增长最快的国家economy (n.) 经济大国，经济强国，经济体apart from the fact that…此外Chinese central government 中央政府local governments 地方政府provincial delegation 地方代表团delegation 代表团（商业性）mission 代表团，使命团（政治性的）coastal cities 沿海城市，港口城市US pacific coastal cities 美国沿太平洋港口城市interior areas 内地= China's inlandWest China 中国西部focus a lot of attention on 高度重视＝highly value = pay great efforts to = center on= place emphasis onopen China up to 开放中国open China wider 扩大中国的开放complete opening-up = sufficient opening-up 高度开放institutional investors 团体投资者，企业投资者individual investors 个体投资者individual 侧重个体性personal / private 侧重私有性profitable 有利可图的lucrative 利润丰厚的yield high economic returns 取得高经济回报yield = reap = achieve 优惠政策preferential policy 对外政策foreign policy 偏好，喜好preference 遵守政策follow the policy 制定政策carry out the policy 实施政策policy 后有具体关于policy的内容出现，用concerning…,governing…,in terms of…连接direct foreign investment 在华直接投资maximize 最大程度地发挥maximize the strengths of both parties concerned最大程度地发挥双方的优势the actual economic strengths 经济实力both parties concerned = both parties interested （所涉及的）双方massive land / abundant natural resources / huge cheap iabor / low taxation / growing consumer market / improving infrastructure / sound investment environment / sufficient funds / managerial expertiseChina boasts…中国有boast 这个“有”表示后面所有的是种优势，财富import and export trade 进出口贸易imports 进口产品intend to do = have interest in doing 有意做某事literature （以某一课题为主题的）宣传资料，研究资料at a given time 在一个特定的时间Given…面对着……joint ventures 合资企业solely-foreign funded company 外商独资company through the cooperation between Chinese and foreign parts中外合资foreign-funded joint ventures 三资企业（统称）capital funds 资金machinery 机械management 管理management staff 管理人员top management 高层管理jointly run by 由……共同经营，管理supervised by 由……监督管理take all the benefits as well as risks 承担所有风险和利益within the boundary of Chinese laws 在中国法律许可的范围内＝under Chinese laws laws and regulations concerning… = laws and regulations governing…关于（……内容）的法律法规enlightening 令人豁然开朗的we'd like sb. To do 我们想……expect the early arrival of 盼望……的早日来到discuss with sb. the possibilities of doing 与某人讨论一下看看是否有做某事的可能性cordless phones 无绳电话mobile phones 移动电话investment proposal 投资提议propose a toast to…提议为……祝酒join in the toast to…与某人一起为……祝酒seek foreign investment 寻求外商投资manufacturing industry 生产业manufactured products 产成品semi-manufactured products 半成品your initiative is most welcomed 你的提议非常好individual initiative 个人能动性，主观能动性initially 一开始，起初at one's initial stage 在……起步阶段，初期＝at the embryo stage t he direct result is…直接结果是……，直接效果是……economic results 经济成果，经济回报convincing 很令人信服，很有说服力express train 快车，直达车welcome aboard 欢迎上车，船，飞机，比喻为欢迎加入embark on the trip 开始……之旅＝startget down to the business 谈正事，言归正传conduct research on 对……进行调查研究moderate rate and safe size 稳妥的速度，适当的规模a good size 适中的规模a good price 优惠的价格how much would you share in this partnership? 在这个合作中你方投资比例占多少？a 50 to 50 distribution in business management and profits share公司管理经营和利润分成比例是五五开be in high demand 有很大的需求a 50% domestic marketing 在国内销售50％的产品market(v.) 销售foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备foreign currency 外汇foreign exchange 对外交流convertible 可兑换的enjoy free convertibility 可自由兑换for the rainy day 以防万一，未雨绸缪term of partnership 合作期限，合同期限＝term of contractstart with a 2--year term 一开始签一个2年的合同start with…一开始……做extend contract （合同到期后的）展期，要区别延期expire 合同到期，届满a board of directors 董事会hold another round of talks on 举行再一轮会谈it has been a rewarding day 今天是很有收获，很有成就的一天It is said that / I've heard that…据说car-driven 由汽车驱动的it is not an exaggera tion that…毫不夸张地说＝literallyobservation 观点，看法observe laws 遵守法律which says something about 大致说明了……＝give a bird's-eye viewgive a brief introduction of = give a brief introduction of = outline(v.)简介drive-in bank / restaurant / movie 免下车银行……be supposed / expected to do 应该drive under the speed limit 控制再行车限速内a minimum / maximum speed ofposted 标牌所规定的car rental services 租车公司service 可解释为“公司”，特指服务型公司如tourist servicetravel agent 旅行社CNTA 中国国家旅游管理局tourism = tourist service 旅游业way of paying = terns of payment 付款方式Shanghai office 上海办事处take credit card 可以用信用卡demand a major credit card 只能用大的信用卡大的信用卡主要指三张卡：万事达卡Master Card威萨卡Visa美国运通卡American Express他们的区别只是在于加入了不同的货币组织pay a high deposit on 付很高的押金their rate is lower 他们的收费更低（make)special offers 优惠价long distance coach (company) 长途巴士offer monthly pass 有月票出售regulated price 单一票价shuttle and commuter flight 穿梭航班commuter bus 班车，厂车commuter 通勤者，上班族，朝九晚五的人overpopulation 人口过剩，人口膨胀cab = taxicabby = taxi drivertelephone directory 电话薄company listed in Yellow Pages 在黄页里列出的公司company listed on New York Stock Exchange 在纽约股票交易所上市的公司a listed company = a public-owned company 上市公司tipping is optional 付小费是自愿的expressway = super highway = freeway 高速highway = main road 大马路，交通要道on a business trip 出公差passenger rail service 铁路客运服务transfer from subway line I to line 2an interview with sb. on 对某人关于……的采访Nobel prize wining microbiologist 获得诺贝尔奖的微生物家AIDS epidemic艾滋病(的传播）exert an impact on 对……产生影响public health 公共卫生/hygiene 卫生（学）/sanitation卫生设施on an international scale 在全世界范围内nation-wide(a.) 在全国范围内a national drive for ……的全民进程，建设modernization drive 现代化进程，现代化建设four parts in Chinese modernization 四个现代化undermine countries 危害国家生计the middle ages of population 中年人群carry out the functions of the societyhomosexual population 同性恋人口homosexually transmitted diseases 由同性恋传播的疾病massive educational campaign 大型的宣传教育活动take a severe risk 冒巨大的风险seriousness / severity (n.) 严重性ultimate solution to ……的最终解决方法ultimate purpose 最终目的objectives (n.) 目的self-defeating (a.) 自暴自弃HIV virus 艾滋病病毒AIDS carrier 艾滋病携带者AIDS patients艾滋病患者HIV positive 艾滋病检测呈阳性be infected with 感染了……quarantine (v.) 隔离futile 徒劳无益的mandatory testing 强制性化验voluntary and confidential testing 患者自愿的，化验结果保密的化验traumatic = disturbing 令人不安的drive sb. underground 把某人吓走，赶跑leading cause 最主要的原因，最直接的原因leading business 行业领头羊play a leading role 处于龙头的地位appropriate 适合的，可行的better off knowing than not knowing 知道比不知道好take action to 采取措施take concrete steps to 坚信不移地，脚踏实地地，一步一个胶印地interpret symptoms 解释症状，说明症状plague(v.) (象瘟神一样）困扰着conceivable 可以想得到的Sino-American 中美US-Chinese 美中business communication style 商务交谈风格do sth. With pleasure 很荣幸地做某事…,as opposed to与……形成对比的是，与……相反的是oppose tosocializing(n.) 社交social active 好交际的agreeable = kind"get-down-to-business-first" mentality 工作为先的思想"bottom-up, then top-down and then bottom-up" decision-making principle自下而上，自上而下，再自下而上的决策原则decision-making process 决策环节，决策过程decision-makers 决策者，决策层top management 高层（管理者）business practices 商务惯例practices 做法I'd say…=I thinka firm business relationship 紧密的，牢固的商务联系advantages = merits = strengths 优势careful planning 精密筹划frustrate 令人感到沮丧，挫败a joy of participation and fulfillment 一种参与的快乐和成就感a sense of dedication to 一种兢兢业业的奉献精神make sense of sth. 使……有意义a sense of belonging in a community 一种社会归属感community belonging (n.)gain social importance 获得社会的认可view sth. as 把……视作in view of 鉴于maintain one's position on 坚持对于某事的立场，态度be recognized by 受到……的认可humane(a.) 人道的humanitarian(a.) 人道主义精神的humanitarianism 人道主义精神executives 行政管理者time-consuming and nerve-racking 费时费力的membership 会员资格individual-oriented 自我为中心的（不再只是贬抑，随着改革开放成了一个中性词）our entire party 整个随行团Long March 长征acquire a keen sense of 切身体会到，强烈感受到diversity 多样性dynamism 活力under the policy of 在……政策的指导下have a special regard to 对……有特殊的情感，敬慕之情old and nostalgic home 思念的故乡，梦中的故乡utmost courtesy 高度的礼貌genuine friendship 诚挚的友情set on road to 踏上……的道路，走上……的道路take the road to…走……的道路students in exchange 交流生nonetheless = howeverissues of differences 分歧resolve differences 解决分歧issues of common interest 共同关心的问题reach consensus on 对……达成共识former government leader 政府前领导人the late Mr.…已故的……in this context 在……的形势下，在……的环境下in this case 鉴于此this is not the case 事实并非如此non-governmental sectors 非政府组织there's no doubt that = it goes without saying 毋庸置疑reach a new stage 发展到一个新阶段，达到一个新高度push to a new stage 推向一个新高度a new upsurge in 在……方面掀起新的高潮commercial ties = trade ties 商业联系good faith 良好诚意good-will visit 友好访问flourish / prosper(v.) 繁荣，昌盛strategic relations 战略关系mutual benefits互惠互利overshadowed by 因为……而显得不重要，因为……而黯然失色extensive exchanges 广泛的，深入的交流cradles of civilization 文明的摇篮，发源地originate from + place 起源于某地＝take one's origin inoriginate with + people 由某人开创Yellow River Valley] 黄河流域Yangtze River Valley 长江流域Indus River Valley 印度河流域Your Excellency = You Honor 阁下His / Her Excellencyrenew old friendship and establish new contacts 会会老友，结交新友business contacts 商业伙伴，商业联系It is absolutely vital that 至关重要……countries, big or small, strong or weak, should…国不论大小，强弱……conduct relations = handle relations 处理关系regarding the problems of 鉴于……的问题a constant source of encouragement 不断的鼓舞a strong force to…一支强有力的力量take the opportunity to = on the occasion of 值此……之际＝avail oneself of the opportunity toat one's earliest convenience 在某人最方便的时候return(v.) 回报propose a toast to 提议为……祝酒join me in the toast to 与我一同举杯，为了……cheers! 干杯in the service of 为了……服务in the name of 在……的名义下in the guise of 假借……的名义in the interest of 从……的利益出发in the spirit of 本着……的精神be in the persistent pursuit of 对……坚定不移，对……不懈的追求＝affirm(v.)make unremitting endeavors 不懈的追求in closing 最后last but not least 最后first and foremost 第一(这两个只有在很大的，很正式的场合才用）feel privileged to 感到荣幸做……Asian affaires 亚洲事物International affaires 国际事物hereby 在此thereby 因此constructive 具有建设性expand cooperative relations 拓展友好合作关系trade bloc 贸易集团GDP 国内生产总值GNP 国民生产总值foreign trade volume 外贸额unified tariffs 统一的关税agricultural and fishery policy 农业和渔业政策initially establish 初步建立……initiative(n.) 主观能动性，积极性initiator 创始者，发起者enjoy high level of political and economic integration高度的政治经济一体化in other words 换言之before long = soonexport market 出口市场market(v.) 销售market share 市场份额have a share in the market = grab the market 占有市场lag behind 落后于current Euro-Asian economic and trade contacts现有的亚欧经贸联系a far cry from meeting demands 远不能满足需求emerge(v.) 出现，形成emerging(a.) 新兴的Asian-pacific Economic Cooperation=APEC 亚太经和组织European Union 欧盟via the forum of 通过……的论坛Given…面对着……＝faced with…forge(v) 牢固建立equal partnership 平等合作关系witness a rapid rise to prosperity 见证了快速崛起到繁荣的整个过程a miraculous rise as…奇迹般的崛起，成为……witness 的用法：年份，时间做主语witness 做宾语表示在这段时间内发生了……robust economic zone 活跃的经济区monetary union 货币联盟alliance = alignmentresolve differences 解决分歧on behalf of 代表……incomparable hospitality 无比盛情pay tribute to 赞颂，无比感谢conclude in a congenial atmosphere 在融洽的气氛中闭幕start on different roads leading to the same goal 沿着殊途同归的道路……restructure(v.) 结构重组form of government 政府形式course of development 发展道路causes = undertakings 事业lofty 崇高的free of outside interference or domination 不受外界的干涉和统治socio-political system 社会政治体系grumble at 对……满腹牢骚，心存不满critics 批评家，评论家critique(n.) 批评impose sth. on 把……强加于……上deeply rooted in 深深扎根于，在某人心中根深蒂固＝plant in the depth of one's mindwell side by side 有充分依据的live side by side 和平共处assess in identical fashion 以同一种模式来衡量see eye to eye on 对……意见一致inconceivable 想不到的fundamental need for 最根本的需求watch with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着hatred(n) 憎恨have the vision to 有卓越的远见……envision (v.) 有卓越的远见foreseeing (a.) 有远见的This is the hour 时不我与，时不我待rise to the heights of greatness 攀登理想的高峰gracious remarks 热情洋溢的讲话eloquent remarks 雄辩的讲话domination = monopoly 垄断be destined to 必将……，势必……＝be to do = will be doing on this most beautiful moon-lit evening 在这美丽无比的明月当空的夜晚take time off one's busy schedule 拨冗参加traditional Chinese cuisines 中国传统佳肴cuisine 区别于food stylecuisine 代表一个国家的，并非地方的French cuisine 法国大餐Italy cuisine 意大利菜肴authentic 正宗的，原汁原味的，传统的in an easy way = in a less formal way 以一种轻松的方式in one way 在一方面，从某种程度上说wish you good health 祝身体健康wish you a happy new year 祝新年快乐wish you all the best 祝万事如意taste to one's heart content 尽心品尝well-decorated hall 装饰华丽的大厅pragmatic 务实的（指的是态度）区别与practical 指的是性质community service 社区服务Shanghai Municipal Government 上海市政府Community Social Workers Association 社区工作者协会people from various circles = all walks of life 各行各业关于“……业，界，圈”用field 侧重领域profession 侧重行业business 侧重商业范畴industry 侧重工业our warm welcome also goes to 我们同时也热烈欢迎……socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济social welfare 社会福利benefits 福利，区别与welfare, welfare是国家统一的，benefits是各公司，企业内部订的，有所不同security system 安全体系transformation of governmental functions 政府职能的转换undertake (v.) 从事于……undertakings = courses 事业career moves 职业生涯macro-management 宏观调控macro-management measures 宏观调控措施close collaboration 紧密协作＝work in concert = pull together = join hands toconcerted effortsdivision of responsibility 职能的划分emerge an issue 一个问题产生了＝an issue surfaced accumulate much experience 积累经验in this regard 在这方面merit reference and study 值得借鉴和学习is bound for 必将，势必……abundant achievement 巨大的成功in a friendly manner 以友好的方式；此处的manner = way = fashion in a step-by-step fashion 循序渐进的，逐步的exchange views on 对于……问题交流看法inter-continental exchanges 两大陆之间的交流a pioneering endeavor of historic significance 具有历史性的开创性的努力widely-shared desire of 共同的愿望profound changes 巨大的变化a growing trend toward multi-polarity 多极化发展的趋势have a positive impact on 对……产生积极的影响the shaping of new world pattern 新世界格局的形成call for 号召，呼吁，呼声new methodology 新方法（论）look back on the past experiences 回顾过去的经验seek common ground while shelving differences求同存异eliminate trade discrimination against 消除对……的贸易歧视eliminate 还可解释为“淘汰”oppose (v.) 反对imposition of trade sanction 强加的贸易制裁we on our part 作为我们这一方EU integration 欧盟一体化demonstrate openness 主持公道uphold justice 主持公道，高举正义的旗帜formulate a set of related laws 制定一系列相关的法律make positive contributions to 对……做出积极的贡献oriented toward new century 面向新世纪internationally-oriented 面向国际的，朝国际定位的shape a splendid future 创造美好的未来heartfelt thanks 衷心的感谢Royal Government of the Kingdom of Thailand 泰王国政府the lecture is for beginners 普及性讲座make a profit on 靠……赚钱an increase in stock's price 股票价格上涨stock's price 股票市值a stock is an ownership share in a business 股票是对一个公司的所以权的拥有ownership 所有权have stock holdings 拥有股份trade on the New York Stock Exchange 在纽约股票交易所交易trade shares 交易股票stock trades 股票交易publicly owned company = listed company 上市公司stockbroker 股票经纪人dealer 交易员bull market 牛市bear market 熊市short-term trading （股票）短期交易day trading （股票）日交易stock indexes 股票指数The Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均指数The NASDAQ Composite Index 纳斯达克综合指数have a large share in the market 在市场上占有很大份额have the greatest demand 对……需求很大my demand is bulk 我的需求量很大raise money = collect money 筹款champagne sampling party 香槟品尝会eponymous drink 与……地方齐名的be akin to 与……极其相似unique flavor 独特的口味any car can do the trick, but some cars are about more than just getting there任何车都可以开，但有些车是不仅仅只为了开的painstaking process 整个过程很费心思take a legal minimum of 15 months 按规矩至少要15个月it's a wonderful thought that 一想到……就感到非常好the ultimate drink 极品饮料non-vintage (a.) 非上等品的match…with把……搭配在一起go especially with 与……相得益彰oily, richer dishes 油腻的，口味重的菜delicate vegetable tastes 精致的清谈的蔬菜boil down to one thing 千言万语归结为一点is nothing but = very muchis anything but = not at allfeel free to 尽情……candlelit dinner 烛光晚餐look in the Yellow pages under Motel or Lodging在黄页中查旅馆，住宿这一栏exceptionally tall people 特别高的人exceptionally 格外地，特别地ads 广告in any case 不管怎样mountain resort 避暑山庄skiing resort 滑雪胜地honeymoon resort 蜜月旅行胜地summer resort 避暑胜地resort hotels 度假地宾馆single bed 单人床twin bed 对床double bed 双人床queen size bed 大号床king size bed 加阔的床"long boy" 加长的床waterbed 水床hide-a-bed 暗床rollaway bed 折叠床camping 露营，野营campground 露营地，野营地camping park 露营公园，野营公园trailer 房车fold out 展开fold up 折叠起来cathedral 大教堂（特指天主教的）lay the first stone 奠基in the presence of sb. 在某人的出席下，在某人的注视下attend services （宗）做礼拜，出席宗教仪式be shaped like a cross 造成十字的样子shape 做v.形成shape new international pattern 形成新世界格局bell tower 钟楼，塔楼celebrate sb. 为了纪念某人educational programs 教育计划，教育活动grocery market 菜市场be well stocked with 有……充足的备货be well stocked with fish and meat 鱼肉满架quantitative and qualitative differences 数量和质量上的区别indispensable 不可或缺的Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Dragon boat races 赛龙舟Mid-autumn festival 中秋节View the full moon 赏月a symbol for completeness 团圆的象征family reunion 家庭聚会on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month 阴历五月初五lunar calendar 阴历solar calendar 阳历be celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan 为了纪念屈原glutinous rice 糯米sacrificial offerings = sacrifices 祭祀品perform sacrifices 进行祭祀（仪式）pray for country's prosperity 为祖国的繁荣祈福offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 祭天拜地departed soul 亡魂by extension 进一步象征着……，其比喻意是traditional favorites 传统美味佳肴customarily 按习惯……lavishly consuming food and drinking = serious cooking and delighted eating大吃大喝niangao / babaofan / zongzi / dumplingbe homonymous with 同音异意的，双关的business operation 商务行为，商务活动，商务操作cross-regional 跨地区的cross-trade 跨行业的cross-ownership 跨所有制的integrate 融……于一体entertainment attractions = recreational attraction娱乐休闲场所hub 活动中心entertainment facility 娱乐设施concourse 娱乐总汇Sino-Australian 中澳shanghai-Hong Kong jointly-funded 沪港合资的textile manufacturing company limited 纺织生产有限公司Co, Ltd. 有限公司Inc. 公司＝incorporationcombined capital assets （合资）总资产annual turnover 年销售额subordinate to =affiliated to 附属于"＝under…CNTA 中国国家旅游管理局scope of business 经营范围ranges over = covers 覆盖了，包括了，涉及了in-and -out-bound travel 出入境游ticket booking 订票take pride in = boast （拥)有boast 后拥有的是实在的东西，enjoy 后拥有的是抽象的东西state-certified 国家认可的，有国家资质的proficient in 精通于，擅长……＝with excellence in Cantonese 广东话，广东人。
上海口译资格考试必备词汇
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异V iews on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。
上海中级口译常用词汇汇总
Aabbey 修道院abide 坚持，遵守，忍受abolish 废除，废止（法律、制度等）abound 富于，大量存在abuse 辱骂，滥用accommodate 供应，适应，调节，容纳account for 说明，占据adaptation 改编，改写本adaptability 适应性adjacent 邻近的advantageous 有利的advisable 可取的，明智的advocate 提倡，鼓吹aesthetic 美学的，审美的affluent 丰富的，富裕的aggravate 使恶化，加重aggression 进攻，侵略aid-the-poor campaign 扶贫运动alien 外来的alibi 犯罪现场，托词，辩解alignment 队列，结盟alleviation 缓和all-inclusive 包罗万象的amendment 改善，改正anecdotal 趣闻轶事的apparatus 仪器，设备arduous 辛勤的，费劲的aspiration 热望，渴望assimilate 吸收auction 拍卖augment 增加，增大automate 使自动化，自动操作autonomy 自治avalanche 雪崩averse 反对的aviation 航空awareness 意识awe 敬畏Bbackpack 挑运，背包ballot 选举票，投票，票数banish 流放，驱逐bankrupt 破产者，破产bedevil 困扰，使苦恼，虐待bestow 给予，安放betray 出卖，被判bid 出价，投标bilateral 双边的blueprint 蓝图blunt 削弱blur 污点，模糊不清bonded zone 保税区boom 隆隆声，兴隆，繁荣booth 货摊，售货亭bounce 反弹，跳起bound 跳，开往……去bounden 有责任的bribery 行贿，贿赂brisk 活跃起来，使活泼broadband 宽带brook 容忍brutal 残忍的，兽性的brutality 残忍野蛮的行为bustling 熙熙攘攘的Ccadre 骨干，干部cardinal 主要的，最重要的cathedral 大教堂cast 投下casual 偶然的，不经意的catastrophe 大灾难，大祸ceaseless 不停的，不断的celebrity 名人celibate 独身者，独身主义者circulation 循环，流通，发行额chaos 混乱chamber 会所chronic 慢性的client 客户cloudburst 倾盆大雨coastal 沿海的colonization 殖民地化，殖民coexist 共存commendable 值得表扬的compensate 偿还，补偿compulsory 强制的，义务的commitment 委托事项conceit 想法，意见，自负conceive vt. 构思，以为，持有vi. 怀孕，考虑，设想concession 让步conformity 一致，符合confront 使面临，对抗conglomerate v. 聚结n. 企业集团，联合大企业congregate 聚集consequence 后果consensus 一致同意，多数人的意见consecutive 连贯的，连续的conservation 保存，保持consolidate 巩固constitution 宪法consultation 咨询，磋商container 集装箱contemporary 当代的content 满足的contradict 与……矛盾conurbation 大都市圈conventional 惯例的，常规的，习俗的core 核心cornerstone 墙角石，基础corporate 社团的，法人的corruption 贪污腐败，堕落cosmetics 化妆品council 理事会，委员会court 追求，求爱courtesy 礼节，礼貌crack down 镇压，打击cradle 摇篮credential 证明的文件creep 爬，蹑手蹑脚criterion 标准crucial 至关紧要的crystallization 结晶cultivate 培养，耕作cunning 狡猾curb 路边，制止cyber 网上的，网络cynic 愤世嫉俗者Ddampen 使沮丧decay 腐烂，衰退deceive 欺骗decentralization 分散，地方分权decisive 决定性的deduce 推论defect 过失，缺点deft 敏捷的，灵巧的degradation 降级，降格，退化demarcation 划分，界限demonstration 示范denture 一副假牙，一副牙齿deregulation 反常，放权descendant 子孙，后裔，后代desert 舍弃desertification 土壤荒漠化designation 指示，名称deterioration 退化，变化dilemmas 进退两难的局面，困难的选择diminish 减少，削弱diplomacy 外交disarray 混乱discharge 卸货，排放discontentment 不满，不平discourtesy 无礼，不文明discrimination 区别，歧视，偏见disillusion 醒悟disillusionment 幻灭，觉醒disparity 不一致，不同，不等dispose 处理，处置dispute 争端disrupt 使分裂，使瓦解distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的distort 扭曲，歪曲distribute 分发，散布diverse 不同的，变化多的diversify 使多元化dog 跟踪，尾随，纠缠domain 领土，领地，范围，领域downturn 低迷时期dual-way 双向的durability 耐久力dwindle 缩小dynamic 动力的，动力学的，动态的Eecological 生态学的ecotech 经济技术electromechanical 电机的eliminate 排除，消除elude 躲避emission （光、热等）散发，发射embezzlement 侵占，挪用embrace 拥抱，抓住enhance 提高，增强engender 造成enforce 加强enrollment 登记注册，入学，招生enslavement 奴役，强制epitome 摘要era 时代，纪元，时期eradicate 根除estate 房地产esteem 尊敬，尊重estuary 河口，江口ethnic 人种的，种族的ethnicity 种族划分excessive 过多的executive 行政的，执行的，行政官exotic 异国风味的，外国的expanse 宽广的空间expenditure 支出，花费exquisite 优美的，高雅的，细腻的external 外部的extortion 勒索，敲诈extravagance 奢侈，铺张浪费evaporation 蒸发evade 躲避，逃避evasion 逃避(tax evasion) evaluate 评估，评价Ffacilitation 简易化，便利化facilitate 使便利，推动factual 事实的，实际的falsehood 谬误，虚假，谎言farmland 土地fascinate 使着迷，使神魂颠倒，入迷fascination 魅力，魔力feminist 女权主义者fervor 热情，热烈fierce 猛烈的，激烈的figurehead 有名无实的领袖，装饰船头的雕像filter 过滤fluctuation 破动，起伏foothold 立足点formula(e) 公式formulate 明确的表达，阐明foster 养育，培养forum 论坛fraud 欺骗，骗子，家伙fright 吃惊，惊骇fringe 边缘，边缘的，成为……的边缘functionary 官员，负责人员fundamentally 基础的，根本的futility 无益，无用，轻浮的言行Ggetto 贫民窟generalization 普遍化glaring 耀眼的gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的graft 嫁接，移植grandeur 庄严，伟大gratify 使满足grave 严重的gravity 重力，严重性grievance 委屈，冤情grumble 抱怨，发牢骚glide 滑行，滑翔Hhamper 妨碍，牵制harmonious 和谐的，协调的harsh 粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的hazard 冒险，危险hectic 发热的，兴奋的，狂热的hegemony 把全heritage 遗产hierarchy 层级，等级森严的组织highbrow （自以为）有高度文化修养的人，卖弄知识的人，自炫博学的hinder 阻碍hollow hole 空洞homogeneous 相似的hostile 敌对的household 家庭的，家族的hub 中心，网络中心humane 仁慈的humbly 谦恭的hush 安静，寂静hypocrisy 伪善Iideology 意识形态idyllic 牧歌的，生动逼真的illegitimate 违法的，私生的illiteracy 文盲imbue 浸透immense 极大的，无边的imminent 即将来临的，逼近的immune 免疫的impart 给予，传授impediment 阻碍，障碍imperative 强制的impetus 推动力，促进implement 贯彻，执行impose vt. 征税，强加，以……欺骗vi. 利用，欺骗impoverish 使贫困，使枯竭indispensable 不可缺少的inception 起初incline n. 倾斜，斜坡vi. 使倾向于，使倾斜vt. 倾向，倾斜individuality 个性化，个性inequitable 不公平的inescapable 无法逃脱的inexhaustible 无穷的infection 传染病infidelity 失真，不忠infinite 无穷的，无限的，极大的inflation 通货膨胀influential 有影响的，有势力的infrastructure 下部机构，基础建设infringement 违反，侵害inherent 固有的，内在的inhibit 抑止，约束initiate 开始，发起innovation 改革，创新institution 公共机构，协会，制度interim 临时的，过渡的intervention 干涉inter-ministerial 部门间的intermediary 中介的internationalization 国际化integrity 正值intrusion 闯入，侵入invade 侵略，侵袭，拥挤invasion 侵略lofty 崇高的irrigation 灌溉irritate 激怒itinerary 路线Jjeopardize 危害jurisdiction 权限justly 公正的Kkindle 点燃，激起，引起Llag 落后，滞后landmark 里程碑lavish 浪费的lax 松懈的lenience 宽厚，仁慈lethal 致命的liberalization 自由化license 许可logistic 物流luster 光彩，光泽Mmacro 宏观的magistrate 地方官员magnet 磁体，磁铁magnolia 木兰，玉兰mainstream 主流mansion 大厦marginal 记在页边的，边缘的，边际的marketplace 市场marital 婚姻的mass-produce 大规模生产materialize 物化matriculation （大学）入学考试mechanism 机制medium-sized 中型的meltdown 彻底垮台menace 威胁，恐吓mentality 智力，心态merge 合并，融合metropolis 主要大都市microprocessor 微处理器milestone 里程碑，重要标志minimize 最小化，轻视mistreatment 虐待，欺凌moderate 中等的，适度的momentum 动力，要素motivate 激发mugging 行凶抢劫multi-tiered 多层次multiracial 多民族的mutual 相互的myth 神话Nnorm 标准，规范nostalgia 乡愁，恋家nourishment 食物，营养品nurture 养育，教育，培养Oobese 肥胖的obesity 肥胖obsession 迷住，困扰occurrence 发生，出现offshore 海面上的，海外的oppression 压迫，镇压organ 元件，机构originate 引起，发明，创办overproduction 生产过剩overpower 制服，压倒overwhelm 淹没，覆盖，制服，打到ownership 物主身份outgoing n. 外出，开支，流出a. 即将离职的，对人友好的outnumber 数目超过overshadow 遮蔽，使……失色Ppalm 棕榈树panoramic 全景的paradox 似是而非的论点，自相矛盾的话paralyze 使瘫痪patriotic 爱国的paucity 极小量pavilion 大帐篷，亭，阁peasant 农民penalty 处罚，罚款penetrate 穿透，渗透pension 养老金，退休金per capita 人均peril 危险periphery 外围perish 毁灭periodical 期刊，杂志picturesque 风景如画的，独特的preferential 优先的，特惠的perk 福利待遇pervasive 普遍深入的，蔓延的piracy 侵犯版权，盗版行为pirated CD 盗版CDphilosophical 哲学的，重大的plantation 种植园plague 灾祸，使麻烦pledge 保证，发誓plummet 垂直落下poll 投票，民意测验popularization 普及化，生活化potable 适于饮用的potential 潜在的pornographic 色情的，色情作品的precedent 先例preceding 在前的precipitation 降（雨、雪）量predominate 掌握，支配，控制prejudice 偏见premier 第一的，首要的premise 前提，预设prestige 声望，威望，威信prerequisite 先决条件prevail 流行，盛行prevalence 流行priority 优先权，重视profess 表示，声称profound 深刻的，渊博的，深奥的prolong 延长，拖延propel 推进，驱使prose 散文prosperous 繁荣的prosperity 繁荣prospect n. 前景，前途，希望vi. 寻找，探勘protest 主张，断言，抗议proximity 接近，亲近psychiatrist 精神病学家，精神病publicize 宣扬Qquench 结束，熄灭quintessence 精华，典范Rracism 种族主义radiant 发光的，容光焕发的radical 根本的，激进的，激进分子raid 袭击rally 结集，凝聚rapport 和谐，默契readily 乐意的，欣然，容易的realm 领域recession 撤回，后退，衰退，不景气reciprocity 互惠recreation 消遣，娱乐recurrence 重现，复发recruit 新兵，征募，招募rectangular 矩形的rectify 矫正，调整reduction 减少，缩影reemployment 再就业refit 整修，改装regimes 政权repercussion 反响renounce （正式宣布）放弃要求renown 名声renovation 革新register 登记，注册regulatory 调整的relic 遗物，遗迹repute 名声，名誉，认为，称为reshape 改造resilient 富有弹性的restriction 限制，约束restructure 调整，改组，更改结构retreat 撤退，静养所revenue 税收，岁入revitalization 复兴revive （使）苏醒，（使）复活revolutionize 大事改变ripple 波纹rival 竞争者，对手rumor 流传，谣言Ssaturation 饱和sanguine 有望的，乐天的，血红色scandal 丑闻，流言蜚语secession 脱离,分裂sedition 煽动暴乱semi-tropical 亚热带sensational 使人感动的separatist 独立派session 会议，开庭setback 挫折shatter 粉碎，打碎sheer 纯粹，全然shrill 尖声的shiver 颤抖，打碎shoddy 伪劣的，假冒的sincerity 诚挚skeptic 怀疑论者slackness 松懈，马虎slide 滑行，下滑slim 苗条的，纤细的slope 斜面，斜坡snobbery 势利soar 高飞，剧增，上涨sojourn 逗留sole 唯一的solidarity 团结solo 独奏曲，单独的sophisticated 诡辩的，久经世故的sophistication 诡辩，混和souvenir 纪念品sovereignty 主权国家，主权spawn 产卵，大量生产specialization 专门化spectacular 引人注目的splendor 光彩，壮观sprawl 蔓延spur 鞭策，刺激stability 稳定，稳定性stabilize 稳定stagger v. 摇晃，蹒跚a. 交错的standardize 使标准化strategist 战略家，军事家static 静态的，静力的statistically 统计上的statistics 统计学，统计表stenographer 速记员stir 轰动straighten up 整顿strain 紧张，张力stray 迷路，偏离subject to 使经历subscribe 赞成，签署，订阅substantial 坚固的，实质的subtlety 微妙，精明，巧妙suburbanization 郊区化suffuse 充满superficial 表面的，肤浅的superior 业绩，长者，上级supervise 监督，管理supplant 排挤掉，代替supposedly 据推测supreme 最高的，至高的surge n. 巨浪，汹涌vi. 汹涌，彭湃，震荡，放松vt. 使汹涌澎湃sweep across 席卷，横扫synchronize 同步Ttact 机智，手法，老练tap 开发tariff 关税teem 大量出现tension 紧张，焦虑，张力tertiary 第三的terrace 一排房屋territorial 领土的testify 证明，证实textile 纺织的，纺织品theorize 理论化thorny 多刺的，棘手的threshold 开始，开端thrive 兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长toil 辛苦，苦干totalitarian 极权主义者townish 城镇特有的，城镇的trailer 拖车trait 特性，品质traitor 叛国者，叛徒tranquil 安静的，太平的transformation 转换，变革transaction 办理，交易transmit 传送，传输，发射transmission 传播，发射，传送transition 转换，转变trafficking 交易，买卖transcend 超越，胜过treason 叛逆，叛国trigger 引发，引起，触发tundra 苔原，冻土地带turmoil 骚动，混乱Uunderclass 一二年级学生，下层阶级underprivileged 下层社会的，被剥夺基本权利的underlie 成为……的基础，位于……之下undermine 破坏underpinning 基础undulating 波动，起伏unevenly 不均衡的unprecedented 空前的unremitting 不懈的unrest 不安的状态，动荡的局面unrestrained 无限制的upgrade 上升，提高upheaval 剧变upkeep 维持，维修费usher 引导，展示utilization 利用utilize 利用VVCR(=video cassette recorder) 盒式磁带录像机valedictorians 告别演说者，毕业生valid 有根据的，正当的vaporize 蒸发variation 变更，变异venal 贪污的vibrant 振动，活跃的vicissitude 变迁，沧桑virtual 虚的，实质的vistas 景色vitality 活力，生命力vulnerable 易受攻击的Wweal 福利，幸福weariness 疲倦wildfire 漫天山火witness 目击，证明wireless 无线的woe 悲哀workaholics 工作狂XYyield n. 产量v. 出产，生产vi. (～to) 屈从，服从Zzoom 图像电子放大，急速上升，摄像机移动。
上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点
上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点来源：顾海兵的日志博联兄弟同声翻译提醒大家专注本帖：上海市中级口译考试历届试题前12套考卷的总结xx-08-11以下内容包括二百六九个语言点,包括好句子,需要记忆的词组以及常见句型,关注于语言表达的结构功能、1、我非常感谢、、、Reference:Thank you very much for、、、2、热情友好的欢迎辞Reference:gracious speech of welcome3、、、之一Reference:be one of4、访问、、、是、、、Reference:A visit to、、、has、、、5、多年梦寐以求的愿望Reference:has long been my dream6、、、给予我一次、、、的机会、、、Reference:(The visit will)give me (an excellent )opportunity to 、、、7、我为、、、，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
Reference:I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to、、、8、（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
Reference:Im deeply grateful for everything youve done for me since my arrival in China、9、（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。
（2）“杰出人士”的翻译Reference:Im very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in Chinas automobile industries、10、、、、多年来一直盼望、、、note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
(完整word版)上海新东方中级口译笔记
新东方中级口译笔记:口译(1)Notice:1、vocabulary 2、Model Sentence 3、Shorthand（略）4、Chinese一、Geremonial Speeches1、welcome/reception/thanks/apology/wishesA:title:president总统，总裁，大学校长Chairman主席，董事长CEO/CFO headmaster中小学校长vice副premier总理(社会主义国家) Chancellor(德) prime (minister部长)首相(英) managing代理mayor市长Your Honor阁下Your Excellency殿下representative代表participant与会代表B:Expression of emotion:on behalf of,representing谨代表express,extend表达staff员工board 董事会crew机组人员，船员，球员faculty师资队伍delegation代表团sincere，cordial,heartfelt诚挚的，由衷的authentic,gunuine真挚的hospitality热情好客gracious盛情的Model Sentence:On behalf of (sb), I'd like to express (emotion) to (sb) (1)for sth. (2)who on the occasion of,at the joyous moment of值此之际2、Making ToastMS:(1)May I propose a toast(2)May I ask you to join me in a toast(3)May I aske you to raise your glasses to.. toCheers!3、Confenrencesiminar,symposium专题讨论panel discussion小组讨论MS:(1)I regard it as my great pleasure/honor/privilege(2)It's my great honor(3)I'm honored to introduce you Mr.(title),who is delivering/addressing a speech on the topic of (sth).二、Politics1、International PoliticsA:Displomacy;B:cooperation (1)Economy/Trade (2)Environmenal Protection (3)anti-terrorismstatesman政治家politician政客ambassador大使embassy大使馆sovereignty主权territory 领土/空/海integrity完整declaim谴责interfere with干涉safe guard捍卫internal affairs内政state affairs国事stand/stance立场persistent一贯坚持的advocate,call for主张difference 分歧clash,conflict冲突friction磨擦contradiction矛盾hegemony霸权主义power politics 强权政治10个短语:相互理解，相互尊重，相互信任，相互平等，互惠互利mutual understanding, respect, trust, equality, benefits 求同存异seek commonground while putting aside differences 和睦相处，睦邻友好，与邻为伴，与人为善good neighbour policy(harmonius和谐coexistence)MS:插入语subject,( ),v. object (1)which (2)doing (3)n. (4)with n.doing (5)adj./adv.(6)because/when/if (7)noun/prep phrase (8)n.+(1)-(7)WORDS(ADD):与会来宾guest present 光临participation,presence,attandance 业绩achievement 永久的everlasting,permanent,eternal,immortal 稳定stability,tranquility 国际大都市cosmopolitan city,cosmopolis 大都会metropolitan city,metropolis 活力energy,dynamism,dynamics,vigor 热情enthusiasm,zeal 多样性diversity 举国同庆national celebration 良辰佳时good time 事业有成good career 吉祥如意luck 高度礼仪utmost courtesy 非凡的extraordinary 改革开放reform and opening up 计划经济planned economy 广阔的extensive 前景prospect 万能词：most,gorgeous新东方中级口译笔记:口译(2)HW:1、离江苏省著名旅游城市苏州仅40公里之遥的古镇周庄被称之为“东方威尼斯”，每年以其典型的江南水乡的景色吸引着无数海内外游客纷至沓来。
上海口译考试常考词汇汇总
上XX译考试常考词汇汇总Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies 领先技术Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉express sincere gratitude to对…表示衷心的感谢sponsor主办单位achieve plete ceremony取得圆满成功Please rise for the national anthem.请全体起立，奏国歌petitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值National Gross Products国内生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制Urban residents 城市居民place as the priority把…列为重要内容water conservation节约用水attain the results expected使…取得预期效果strive for为…而奋斗a city of severe water shortage严重缺水城市units concerned有关单位seaport for foreign trade对外贸易港口vigorous economic region活泼的经济带solid foundation根底雄厚may you have a most pleasant impression留下最美好的印象the grand occasion盛世spring is very much in the air春意盎然forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放ignite the sparks of understanding迸发出心灵的火花build the bridge for cooperation建立合作桥梁substantial in content内容翔实major province of energy能源大省tight in schedule日程紧凑call upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置regional economic地区经济perform our duties and fulfill our obligations责任和义务break free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴without access to 享受不到open dialogues畅所欲言the bounding of planning economy方案经济的束缚pressing issues紧迫问题vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development科教兴省和走可持续开展的道路unprecedentedly inflated空前膨胀curb the trend of steep rise控制增长势头face severe challenges面临严峻挑战acutely aware清醒地看到ecological deterioration生态恶化strengthen the awareness提高意识respect each other, seek the mon ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, plement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经历，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来lag behind滞后the transition of mechanism is slow转轨建制过程缓慢draw lessons from the past总结经历教训munity development oriented 以开展社区为宗旨的ethnic minorities少数民族gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品ine generation 工薪阶层gainful employment有报酬的in-depth knowledge深入了解seek the best instead of the largest不求最大，但求最好industrial structure产业构造the unified design between the city and the countryside城乡一体化real estate development房地产开发short-term conduct短期行为help and support the poor扶贫帮困public lawn公共绿地public utilities公用事业consciousness for the best精品意识enterprise revenue企业效益civil bus ride文明乘车分类口译词组一、政治类：1. bee increasingly prosperous日益兴盛2. develop rapidly快速开展3. gather ceremoniously 隆重集会4. love peace热爱和平5. pursue progress追求进步6. perform the responsibilities and obligations履行权利和义务7. review the course of struggle 回忆奋斗历程8. look into the great journey 展望伟大征程9. be filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量10. be bound to win必胜11. urge governments of all countries to take action主X各国政府采取行动12. coexist peacefully和平共处13. open up both externally and internally对内开放和对外开放14. experience two different periods经历两个不同时期15. overe numerous difficulties战胜无数的困难16. win one victory after another赢得一个又一个胜利17. be fully aware that完全意识到18. make an important step迈出重要的一步19. adopt various measures采取各种措施20. draw ( arrive at, e to reach ) a conclusion得出结论,告一段落21. realize national independence实现民族独立22. seek the truth追求真理23. establish a socialist system建立社会主义制度24. root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption铲除(防止,消除)腐败25. respond to the call响应号召26. enter a new period进入新时期27. practice new policies实行新政策28. display one’s vigor and vitality展现生机和活力29.enhance prehensive(overall) national strength and internationalpetitiveness 增强综合国力和国际竟争力30. edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入世界先进展列31. solve the problem of food and clothing解决温饱问题32. absorb what is advanced in other civilizations吸收各国文明的先进成果33. increase every day与日俱增34. fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现夙愿35. be bound to e true必将实现36. fo rge a people’s army锻造一支人民军队37. build a strong national defense建立稳固的国防38. hold peace talks进展和谈39. amend the laws修改法律40. play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in在．．．中起〔至关〕重要作用41. make important (great, major )contributions to 对．．．做出重要(巨大)奉献42. follow the principles遵循规那么43. integrate theory with practice …把理论和实际结合起来44. take… as the guide把．．．作为指导45. ease the tension缓和紧X状况46. hold high the great banner高举伟大旗帜47. resolve new problems解决新问题48. observe the present-day world观察当今世界49. open up new ways forward开拓前进50. enhance the rally power增强凝聚力51. end the violence and resume peace talks完毕暴力，开场和平谈判52. make strategic readjustment进展战略性调整53. go into effect / enter into force开场生效54. accept a promise on就．．．承受妥协55. be interviewed by承受．．．的采访56. look upo n … as a threat to society把……看成社会公敌57. donate …to charities把……捐给慈善机构58. maintain world peace维护世界和平59. get rid of poverty and backwardness摆脱贫穷落后60. bring about development and prosperity实现开展繁荣61. be opposed to all forms of terrorism反对各种形式的恐惧主义62. announce the opening of宣布。
上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点
上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点第一篇：上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点，必须学会，流利背熟。
1.我非常感谢... Reference:Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞Reference:gracious speech of welcome 4.访问...是... Reference:A visit to...has... 5.多年梦寐以求的愿望Reference:has long been my dream 6...给予我一次...的机会... Reference:(The visit will) give me (an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
Reference:I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to... 8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
Reference:I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China. 9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。
（2）“杰出人士”的翻译Reference:I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries. 10....多年来一直盼望... note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
上海中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总新
上海中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总Crime&Punshiment罪与罚盗窃类Stealing/theftCar theft(偷车)ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪)Pickpocket扒手Shoplifter顺手牵羊者Burglar入室盗窃窃贼—burglaryBreak-in入室盗窃攻击类Attack攻击Assault袭击Mugging背后袭击Rape强奸抢劫类Robbery抢劫Hijack劫持Hostage人质Kidnapping/Abduction绑架Juvenile青少年类School/Campus violence校园暴力Bully欺负Juvenile Delinquency青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse吸毒Drug trafficking贩毒Cheating作弊Academic Plagiarism学术剽窃Copy抄袭Corporal Punishment体罚Spank打屁股Slap抽耳光经济类Corruption腐败Bribery贿赂Fraud,Scam诈骗公路交通类Speeding超速驾驶Drunken driving醉酒驾车Reckless driving鲁莽驾车Fine,Ticket罚款Parking停车罪犯Delinquent OffenderCriminal商业Smuggling走私Smuggled goods水货Cheap copy/copycat山寨Piracy盗版Swindle骗财Law&Order法制类Law Enforcement执法Law-abiding citizen守法公民Punishment惩罚类Capital punishment死刑Life imprisonment终生监禁Jailed/Behind bars入狱，铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break越狱Penalty惩罚Execution处死Community Service社区服务Deportation驱逐出境Extradition引渡Court法庭类Judge法官Supreme Court最高法院Attorney辩护律师Lawyer律师Barrister（英）高级律师Defendant被告Prosecutor检察官Sue起诉Lawsuit诉讼Jury陪审团Innocent无罪Guilty有罪Be sentenced to…被判…Trail审判试验Evidence证据Forensic medicine法医Investigation调查Interrogation审问Police Department警察局Witness目击证人Jurisdiction裁判权，审判权Criminal Justice System犯罪司法系统健康类词汇合集WHO-World Health Organization世界卫生组织Epidemic;Pandemic;Endemic流行病Plague瘟疫Disease;illness疾病Ailment小病Bird flu;Avian flu禽流感Influenza(flu)流感Foot&Mouth Disease口蹄疫Mad Cow Disease疯牛病SARS非典Swine flu猪流感AIDS艾滋病Virus病毒Bacteria;Fungus细菌饮食健康Calorie卡路里，食物热量Diet节食Blood sugar血糖blood pressure血压Cholesterol胆固醇Fiber纤维Calcium钙Vitamin维生素Fruit sugar;fructose果糖Glucose麦芽糖Nutrition营养医疗类Medical service医疗服务Heath care保健Public health公共卫生/健康Clinic诊所Diagnosis诊断Treatment治疗Cure治愈Alternative therapy替代疗法Immune system免疫系统Medication药物治疗OTC非处方药Pre script ion处方药Pregnancy怀孕Contain控制（疾病蔓延）Outbreak爆发疾病类Asthma哮喘Insomnia失眠Diabetes糖尿病Cancer癌症Bronchitis支气管炎Heart attack心脏病Obesity肥胖症Cough咳嗽Respiratory problem呼吸道问题Malaria疟疾Diarrhea腹泻Dehydration脱水Infectious/contagious/communicable disease传染病药物类Painkiller止痛药Anti-depressant抗忧郁药Antibiotic抗生素商务词汇合集/Corporate World Career Advancement职业晋升Chief executive office—CEO首席执行官Hierarchy等级制Bureaucracy官僚主义Executive,management执行层；管理层Shareholder;stakeholder股东Board of Directors董事会Chairman主席Vice President—V.P.副总裁Corporate Identity公司形象Public relationship---P.R.公关Entrepreneur企业家，创业者Sales&Marketing销售和市场Research&Development研发Logistics后勤；物流Accounting财务；会计Merger&Acquisition并购Budget预算Revenue收入Gross turnover总营业额Output产值，产出Profit margin（边际）利润Productivity生产力Trade Union工会IRS---Internal Revenue Service国税局（美）Incentive鼓励Restructuring;reorganizing;reshuffle重组企业管理类Supply&Demand供求关系Transaction;trade交易Private Equity—P.E.私募基金Venture Capital---V.C.风险投资Patent专利IPR----Intellectual Property Rights知识产权Resources Optimization资源优化Take over接管Processing加工Assembly组装Launch;unveil;roll out发布（新产品）公司类型Multi-national corporation跨国企业Subsidiary子公司Branch分公司Affiliated company附属公司Associated company联合公司Joint venture合资企业Joint stake合股企业Monopoly垄断业界巨头TycoonMagnateGiantMogulColossusLeading company竞争对手CompetitorRivalContender教育类词汇合集Higher education高等教育Colleges&Universities大专院校Academy学院Academy of Science科学院Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctoral Degree;PhD博士学位Undergraduate大学生Graduate毕业生；研究生（Liberal）Arts文科Science理科Engineering工科Dropout辍学生Auditor旁听生Transferred Student插班生Diploma文凭Certificate证书Tuition学费Student Loan学生贷款Grant;Scholarship;Fellowship奖学金Lecture讲座Lecturer（大学）讲师Seminar;Workshop研讨会Enrolment登记入学Admission录取Entrance Exam入学考试Major主修；专业Minor辅修Associate Professor副教授Discipline学科Extracurricular activity课外活动Curriculum教学大纲Term;Semester学期Attendance出勤科学认知类IQ---Intelligent Quotient智商EQ---Emotional Quotient情商Intelligence智力Intellectual知识分子；智力上的；Cognitive认知的—cognition认知Perceptive感知的----perception感知Intuition直觉Instinct本能Infant婴儿Kindergarten幼儿园Day-care Center日间看护中心学科专业类Literature文学Anthropology人类学Sociology;Social Science社会科学Psychology心理学Philosophy哲学Law法学Medicine医学Electronic Engineering电子工程学Agriculture农学Architecture建筑学Astronomy天文学Economics经济学Politics政治学Biochemistry生物化学Linguistics语言学Diplomacy外交学Business Administration商业管理Journalism新闻学Mass Communication大众传播学Finance财政；金融学Banking银行学Accounting会计学网络和电子产品词汇合集/Internet&Electronics Distance Learning远程教育Network网络Website网站Portal门户Operating system操作系统Platform平台IT—Information Technology信息技术Broadband宽带Bandwidth带宽Paid subscriber付费订阅者/用户Administrator系统管理员；超级用户Access to…接入；访问Page网页Click点击Connection连接Junk mail;Spam垃圾邮件Virtual reality虚拟现实Cyber Space虚拟世界电脑类PC—Personal Computer个人电脑Server服务器Laptop笔记本电脑CPU中央处理器Chip芯片Processor处理器Monitor显示器Keyboard键盘Mouse鼠标Wireless无线Backup备份Breakdown;crash故障/崩溃Database数据库Download下载Upload上传Trojan木马Virus病毒Driver驱动程序Source code源代码Modem调制解调器Storage存储Digital数码的Gadget电子产品；小器具Electronic products电子产品DV---Digital video数码摄像机Printer打印机Photocopier复印机Overhead projector投影仪Scanner扫描仪Open source开源Parameter参数Phishing网上欺诈Credit card system信用卡系统Online shopping网上购物Peripheral周边，外设Instruction指令Internet Addiction/obsession网瘾Porno色情Violence暴力Online game网络游戏Automation自动化旅行&交通工具词汇合集交通工具/Means of transportationMaglev磁悬浮（Magnetically levitated train）Ferry轮渡Yacht游艇Airship,dirigible飞艇Aircraft飞机Space shuttle宇宙飞船Cab,taxi计程车Light rail轻轨Sky train轻轨上的列车Subway地铁（美）Underground railway地铁(英)Tunnel隧道Metro地铁（法）Cable bridge缆桥Rapid transit system快速交通系统旅行时所携带的文件/documentsPassport护照Visa签证，不要和visa card(visa信用卡)混淆Identity card/ID card身份证Guidebook指南度假旅行on vacationTourist;traveler;holiday-maker旅行者，度假者Tourism旅游业Package tour/holiday全包旅行/度假Accommodation食宿Transport交通Travel agency旅行社Luggage claim行李认领Travel insurance旅行保险Traveler’s cheque旅行者支票Express特快Schedule日程安排Itinerary行程Refund退款Compensation赔偿Insurance certificate保险证明Insurance policy保单Insurance premium保费Insurance coverage保险范围坐飞机/By airEconomy/coach class经济舱Business class商务舱Flight航班Get bumped未登机Get stranded滞留Single trip单程Round trip往返Boarding登机Timetable时刻表Time zone时区Dehydration脱水（bad effects of traveling by air）Exhaustion乏力Customs海关Tariff关税Customs clearance通关Security安全Emergency紧急事件Hotel&resort宾馆和度假胜地Sight-seeing观光Car&Accidents汽车和交通事故类词汇合集auto,motor,vehicle汽车GM-General Motor通用汽车auto maker汽车生产商Pickup皮卡车Van小火车Ambulance救护车Limo/limousine豪华驾车，加长型的Ford福特汽车Chrysler克莱斯勒Volvo沃尔沃public transport/mass transit公交系统traffic jam/congestion交通堵塞rush hour高峰时段commuter通勤者；上班族passenger乘客pedestrian行人jaywalking乱穿马路zebra stripes/crossing斑马线，人行道汽车类/All about carAirbag安全气囊Brake刹车Accelerator加速器，accelerate加速Windshield挡风板Auto bumper/front bumper保险杠。
上海中级口译词汇(1)商务词汇及部门词汇1
高级口译笔记——商务谈判--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第一部分基本词汇询价make an inquiry报价quotation报/发盘offer底盘floor offer实/虚盘firm/non-firm offer开/收盘opening/closing price现/期货价spot/forward price还盘counter-offer回佣return commission到岸价C.I.F.（即Cost, Insurance and Freight)到岸加佣金价C.I.F.C.（即Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission)现货spot goods库存有限limited stock批发价wholesale price零售价retail price净利润net profit定金down payment分期付款payment by installment现金结算cash settlement信用证结算payment by letter of credit(L/C)股东shareholder; stockholder我方on our part双赢战略win-win strategy中止合同terminate the contract提出索赔lodge a claim要求赔偿损失claim for a compensation of the loss/damage贸易索赔business claim补偿贸易compenstion trade第二部分词语扩展商品交易会Commodities Fair经营范围line/scope of business独家经销代理exclusive selling agency市场准入market access机床machine tools汽车零部件auto parts电子商务e-commerce; e-business第三部分例句请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价, 目的港为洛杉矶, 报价含5%的佣金。
上海口译中高级考试词汇必备-14页精选文档
上海口译中高级考试词汇必备---个人搜罗Aa hedge against inflation n. 防止通货膨胀的措施a prudent monetary policy n. 稳健的货币政策absolute advantage n. 绝对优势accounting n. 会计学；帐目清算；财会[glossary] [扩展]accountant n.会计（师）accounting fraud n. 做假帐accounting scandal n. 财务丑闻bookkeeping n. 记帐financial statement n. 财务报表keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开acquire v. 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets n. 购置资产active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) n. 顺差(逆差) advanced technology n. 先进技术aggregate demand n. 总需求aggregate supply n. 总供给allocation of financial resources n. 金融资源配置ample supply n. 供应充裕an average annual increase n. 年均增长annual return n. 年利润anti-dumping measures n. 反倾销措施areas for the market access n. 市场准入领域asset n. 资产associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) n.联营公司（子公司、附属公司）autarky n.自给自足; 经济独立（政策、地区、国家）authorization bill n. 授权书Bbad loans n. 不良贷款banking n. 银行业[glossary] [扩展]investment bank n. 投资银行Goldman Sachs 高盛Citibank 花旗银行HSBC (Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) 汇丰银行Bank of America 美洲银行Deutsche Bank 德意志银行bankruptcy protection n. 破产保护block release n. 脱产进修boom n./v.（经济）突然膨胀bottom line n. 帐本底线, 底线brand loyalty n. 对某个牌子的忠诚度brand names n. 品牌Bretton Woods system 布雷顿森林体系(一国际金融体系) budget n. /v. 预算budget deficit n.预算赤字budget surplus n. 预算盈余budgetary items n. 预算项目business cycle n. 商业周期business fraud n. 商业欺诈business mechanism n. 创业机制business prototype n.商业原型、商业模型Ccapital n. 资本, 资金, 资产capital flow n. 资本流动car loans n. 汽车贷款cash bonuses n. 现金奖励cash flow n. 现金流量cashier's cheque n. 本票central business district (CBD) n. 中央商务区certificated public accountant (CPA) n. 注册会计师certified business executive n. 高级商务师checks and balances n. 相互制约和平衡collect call n. 对方付费电话commerce clause n. 商业条款commercialization n. 商品化commodity n. 商品common law n. 习惯法company n. 公司[glossary] [扩展]concern 公司，商行，康采恩（垄断组织）corporate （股份有限）公司，企业conglomerate 集团企业，跨行业大企业firm 公司，尤指合股、合伙公司enterprise 企业，公司，事业business 工商企业，商务业务establishment 公司, 企业，商业机构house 商业机构; 出版公司outfit 企业, 商业组织venture (为赢利而进行冒险的)企业comparative advantage n. 相对优势competition and comparison n. 竞争比较competition mechanism n. 竞争机制competition n. 竞争contract n. 合同consumers' association n. 消费者协会consumer confidence n. 消费者信心consumer expectations n. 消费预期conventional industries n. 传统产业core competitiveness n. 核心竞争力cost n. 成本cost-effectiveness n. 成本效益cutting edge (have an edge on) n. 优势（比…有优势）Ddealer/ jobber/ broker n. 经销商/ 股票经纪人deficit spending n. 赤字开支deflation / inflation n. 通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀demand n../v. 需求demand curve n. 需求曲线deposit n./v. 定金, 保证金depreciation / appreciation n. 贬值/增值depression n. 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期designer clothing/jeans / sneakers n. 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋devaluate v. (使) 贬值discount rate n. 贴现率distribution n. 流通, 分配diversification of investment n. 投资多元化double / triple / quadruple… v./ adj./ n. 两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）Eeconomic aggregate n. 经济总量economic and cultural exchanges n. 经济文化交流economic belts n. 经济带economic globalization n. 经济全球化economic growth n. 经济增长economic leverage n. 经济杠杆作用economic regulation n. 经济调节economic returns n. 经济回报、经济效益economic zones n. 经济区economical adj. 节约的, 经济的economics n. 经济学economic ills n. 经济弊病economy class n. (客机) 经济舱effective Corp management n. 有效的公司管理[扩展]“loose and tight” management 张弛有度的管理a paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范consequence management 结果管理hands-off management 疏松管理HR (human resource) 人力资源HR management 人力调配performance management 业绩管理PR (public relation) 公关risk management 风险管理transparency management 透明管理the two-tier management system 双层管理体制top-down management 自上而下的管理模式make one's own management decisions 自主经营managerial and technical staff 管理技术人员managerial expertise 管理知识effective demand n. 有效需求efficiency n. 效率，功效elasticity n. 弹性、可塑性、灵活度electronic dealing n. 电子交易electronic business (E-business) n. 电子商务elite n. 精英emerging market n. 新兴市场employment insurance n. (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance，失业保险) 就业保险金employment rate n. 就业率employment n. 就业engine for economic growth n. 经济增长的引擎enterprise n.企业[扩展]annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组corporate checks and balances 企业间的制衡corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image 企业形象cross-national corporation 跨国公司earnings growth 收益增长enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 创业精神entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家身分(地位、职权、能力)foreign-capital enterprise 外资企业foreign-invested venture 外资企业free enterprise 自由企业(制) 政府很少干预，私人自主经营individual initiative 个人主动性initial capital 启动资金listing of a company 企业上市multinational corporation 跨国公司team spirit; esprit de corps 团队精神traditional-bound business 受传统束缚的企业transformation （企业）转型transnational corporation 跨国公司registered capital 注册资本overseas-funded enterprises 外资企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券F4 P (product, price, place and promotion) 4P营销理论: 产品、价格、地点、促销4 C 4C(以消费者为中心)理论包括：[扩展]Consumer needs & wants 消费者的需求与欲望Cost 消费者愿意付出的成本Convenience 为消费者所提供的方便Communication 与消费者的沟通fair competition n. 公平竞争federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation n. 联邦financial fraud(s) n. 金融欺诈financial crisis (turmoil) n. 金融危机（风暴）financial market n. 金融市场bullion market 金银买卖市场cash market 现金市场debt market 债务市场discount market 贴现市场equity market 股本市场foreign exchange and derivatives markets 外汇及衍生产品市场foreign exchange market 外汇市场global financial system 全球金融体系insurance market 保险市场securities market 证券市场fiscal adj. 财政的[扩展]fiscal and monetary levers 财政和货币杠杆fiscal budget 财政预算fiscal policy 财政政策, 财务方针fiscal year 财政年度fiscal lever 财政杠杆fiscal levy 财政税收financial deficit 财政赤字fiscal revenue 财政收入national revenue 财政收入fixed assets n. 固定资产fund / capital / venture capital n. 资金, 资本/ 风险资金future market n. 期货市场Ggenerate profit v. 创利GNP at factor cost 按成本要素计算的国民生产总值go public v. 上市go to Chapter 11 v.（美）申请破产保护go under v. (口) 倒闭government spending n. 政府开支gray income n. 灰色收入Great Depression n.（美）大萧条[详析]：a prolonged and very severe recession. The economic crisis which began around the time of the stock market crash in October 1929 and continued through the 1930s.gross domestic product (GDP) n. 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) n. 国民生产总值Hhead –hunter n. 猎头公司hedge (against) v. 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失hedge fund n. 对冲基金high return n. 高收益，高回报holiday economy n. 假日经济human capital n. 人力资本hyperinflation n. 恶性通货膨胀Iimmediate consumption n. 即期消费immediate yield n. 直接回报incentive n. 动力industry n. 工业，产业，行业[扩展]advertising industry 广告业aerospace industry 航空和航天工业aircraft industry 飞机制造工业basic industry 基础工业, 重工业book industry 图书出版业brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业; 酿造工业capital-and-technology-intensive industries 资金技术密集型产业car industry 汽车制造工业electronic industry 电子工业entertainment industry 娱乐业equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业heavy industry 重工业information industry 信息产业knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 国有大中型企业light industry 轻工业lottery industry 博彩业manufacturing industry 制造业monopoly industries 垄断行业rubber industry 橡胶工业secondary industry 第二产业service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展textile industry 纺织行业the tertiary industry 第三产业tourist industry 旅游业industrialization n. 工业化industries in straitened circumstances n. 困难行业infrastructure n. 基础设施insufficient demand n. 需求不足interest cut n. 降息interest group n. 利益集团interest rate(s) n. 利率international competitiveness n. 国际竞争力international settlement n. 国际结算Jjoint effort n. 共同努力joint venture n. 合资企业joint-stock system n. 股份制KKeynes 凯恩斯(英国经济学家)Keynesian theory 凯恩斯经济理论Llabor n../v. 劳动力labor-intensive industries n. 劳动密集型产业Laffer curve 拉费曲线(美国供应学派经济学家拉费所假设的一条曲线) laissez-faire 放任政策(尤指资本主义国家的政府对工商业者的自由) late charge n. 滞纳金law of demand n. 需求定律law of supply n. 供给定律lawful business operations n. 合法经营leasing n. 出租业务legal person n. 法人legitimacy n. 合理性、合法性legitimate rights and interests n. 正当权益liability of fault n. 过失责任limited liability corporation n. 有限公司liquidity n. 变现能力listed companies n. 上市公司logistics n. 物流loss leader n. 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品loss leader strategy n. (商店) 优惠策略MM & A (merger & acquisition) 收购兼并macroeconomic control n. 宏观调控macroeconomics n. 宏观经济学make ends meet v. 收支平衡; (口) 日子过得去marginal return n. 边际报酬market n. 市场[扩展]market diversification 市场多元化market economy 市场经济market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market saturation 市场饱和market share 市场占有率market supervision 市场监管marketization 市场化market-oriented employment mechanisms 市场导向的就业机制mass production n. 批量生产mechanism n. 机制merger n. 合并merger and bankruptcy n. 兼并破产merit n. 价值microeconomics n. 微观经济学modern distribution n. 现代流通modern market economy n. 现代市场经济modern market system n. 现代市场体系modern services n. 现代服务业monetary adj. 货币的[glossary] [扩展]European monetary integration 欧洲货币一体化convertible currency 可兑换货币monetary lever 货币杠杆monetary policy 货币政策monetization 货币化monetization of public debt 公债货币化withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼monopoly n. 垄断multifunctionality n. 多功能性multilateral trade negotiation n. 多边贸易谈判Oold-age pension n. 养老保险制度oligarchy [ ] n. 寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团oligopoly [ ] n. 求过于供的市场情况on-the-job training n. 岗位培训opportunity cost n. 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) v. 优化/ 最大化/ 最小化overheating n. 过热Pparagon [ ] n. 模范, 典范patent [ ] n. 专利patent grant n. 专利许可patent law n. 专利法规pension n. 退休金; 养老金per capita GDP [ ] n. 人均国内生产总值per capita income n. 人均收入performance n. 业绩performance-based salary system n. 基于业绩的工资制度plunge / dip / down v/n. （价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌political economy n. 政治经济portfolio [ ] n. 一组投资positioning n. 定位potential market n. 潜在市场practical productive forces n. 现实生产力primary productive force n. 第一生产力printing and packaging business n. 包装印刷业private enterprise n. 私营企业private property n. 私人财产private sector n. 私营部门privatization n. 私有化prime rate n. 银行最低贷款利率roduce n. 农产品roductivity n. 生产力profit n./v. 利润promotion n. 促销propaganda [ ] n. （贬义）宣传proprietary intellectual property rights [ ] n. 自主知识产权protectionism n. 贸易）保护主义public sector n. 公共部门public services n. 公共服务purchasing power n. 购买力QQC (quality check) 质检QFII [ ] 合格的境外机构投资者Rraffle [ ] v. / n. 抽奖售货real economy n. 实体经济recession n. 衰退，不景气regime [ ] n. 政权、机制rent n. 租金regional protectionism n. 地方保护主义resources n. 资源restructure n. 改组、重组retail gap n. 零售空间Ssaturation; be saturated [ ] n./ adj. 饱和sales volume n. 销售额satellite town n. 卫星城savings n. 储蓄scale operation n. 规模经营scarcity n. 缺乏securities n. 证券[glossary] [扩展]stock , bond, securities 股票, 债券, 证券securities, options and futures 证券、期权及期货A share A股B share B 股bear market 熊市bull market 牛市China's Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) 中国证监会corporate bonds 企业债day trading 当日交易delisted company 被摘牌的公司equity participant 参股者fixed income investments 固定收益类投资hedge 对冲；保值手段IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次上市（股票）joint stock company 参股公司long -term government bonds 长期国债long- term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债rally 反弹, 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业指数the NASDAQ Composite Index 纳斯达克综合指数the Nikkei Average 日京指数S & P (Standard & Poors) 标准普尔指数London SE (Stock Exchange) 伦敦证券交易所New York SE 纽约证券交易所Shanghai SE 上海证券交易所Shenzhen SE 深圳证券交易所seeking financing by listing on the stock market 上市融资securities investment 证券投资state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持State-held shares 国有股Stock index 股票指数stock option 股票期权treasury bonds (T-bonds) 国库券The Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) 证券及期货条例separation of powers n. 权利分离SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) (美) 证券交易委员会slump n./v. (经济)衰退，滑坡soar / surge / climb n./v. （价格）上涨social and economic stability n. 社会经济稳定social credit system n. 社会信用体系social wealth n. 社会财富SOHO (Small Office & Home Office) SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室) solvency [ ] n. 偿付能力sources of investment n. 投资主体speculative ad,j. 投机性的stabilize prices v. 稳定物价start / build… from scratch v. 从零开始; 白手起家storage and transport n. 储运strategic planning n. 战略部署, 战略计划strong （currency）adj. （货币）坚挺strong demand n. 需求强劲subsidy n. 补助金，津贴sunrise industry n. 朝阳产业sunset industry n. 夕阳产业supply n. 供给supply side economics n. 供方经济学survival rate n. 成活率SWOT analysis n. 优势与劣势, 机遇与挑战分析T24 –hour service n. 全天候服务tangible benefits n. 实惠technology-intensive product n. 技术密集产品tender-invitation n. 招商the distribution (allocation) of resources n. 资源配置the economic structure n. 经济结构the industrial structure n. 产业结构the macro-control system n. 宏观调控体系the market system n. 市场体系the open economy n. 开放型经济the order of the market economy n. 市场经济秩序the potentially largest market n. 潜在的最大市场the world trade organization (WTO) n. 世贸组织the U.S. Trade Representative n. 美国贸易代表the Canadian trade mission n. 加拿大贸易代表团tourist economy n. 旅游经济trade n./v. 贸易[扩展]ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区EU (European Union) 欧盟chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会CIF(cost, insurance, freight) 到岸价CIFC （cost, insurance, freight and commission）到岸价加佣金COD (cash on delivery) 货到付款diary product 奶制品durable consumer goods, consumer durables 耐用消费品FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) 快速消费品FOB (free on board) 离岸价forward delivery 远期交货free port 自由港grassland farming 牧业horticultural product [ ] 园艺品ice-free harbor 不冻港L/C (letter of credit) 信用证lamb 羊羔milk powder 奶粉mutton 羊肉non-tariff trade barriers 非关税贸易壁垒produce 农产品protectionism 保护主义protective price 保护价格quotation of prices 报价单retail market 零售市场sea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务single-product export country 单一产品出口国steel 钢铁the most competitive products 拳头产品timber 木材timber product 木器trade balance 贸易平衡trade bloc 贸易集团（如：欧盟）trade conflicts 贸易冲突trade deficit (surplus) 贸易逆差/ 顺差trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易trade monopolies and regional blockades 行业垄断和地区封锁trade sanction 贸易制裁trade volume 贸易额wholesale market 批发市场wool export 羊毛出口traditional industries n. 传统产业transaction n. 交易triple n./v./adj. 增长两倍turnover n. 销售额TV shots n. 电视广告TQC (Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理W外商直接投资foreign direct investment外向型经济outward-looking economy外资企业overseas-funded enterprises; foreign-funded company完善的社会主义市场经济体制full-fledged socialist market economy 温饱having only adequate food and clothing稳定物价stabilize prices稳健的货币政策the sound monetary policy外汇foreign exchange[扩展] [glossary]外汇储备reign exchange reserves外汇管理局SAFE ( State Administration of Foreign Exchange)外汇管制foreign exchange control外汇汇率foreign exchange rate外商直接投资direct foreign investmentX西部地区China's western region西部大开发the large-scale development of China’s western region 下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers消费需求的不足insufficient consumer spending消费者权益日International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests 国际交流和合作international exchanges and cooperation新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy需求疲软weak demandY亚洲金融危机the Asian financial crisis衣食住用行food, clothing, housing, transport and daily necessities优化消费结构optimize the consumption structureZ招商inviting tenders; leasing振兴装备制造业revival of the equipment manufacturing industry政府资助项目government-sponsored programs质检QC (quality check)中部地区the central region中长期国外投资medium- and long-term foreign investment中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair) 中国加入世贸组织China's entry into the WTO中国购物中心论坛China Shopping Center Forum中国电信China Telecom中国联通China Unicom中国移动China Mobile中信(中国国际信托投资公司) Citic group中央银行the Central Bank / PBOC专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store资源消耗低low resources consumption资源优化配置optimize resource allocation自负盈亏responsible for one's own profits and losses自给自足autarky自由贸易free trade 自由贸易区free trade zone自由职业人员free-lance professionals重点项目key project[扩展]国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project。
上海中级口译-词组整理(六级适用)
一、动词类重视、关注、强调：attach importance to/pay(draw/attach) attention to/place emphasis on/emphasize/place stress on/focus on/give prominence to/concentrate on.../think much of组成：comprise/consist of/include/be composed of/be made up of/constitute建立：establish/found/construct/build/set up扩大：expand提倡：advocate加速：accelerate优化：optimize升级：upgrade维护：uphold促进：promote/facilitate/push on/advance加强：strengthen/develop提高：enhance/improve健全：improve/perfect推动：advance/give a strong boost to...调整：adjust/regulate 发挥：exert/unleash 颁布：launch/issue (an law)执行：enforce 起草：draft 立法：legislation显示、体现：demonstrate/show/indicate/present/reflect/portray/explain/embody/explain携手：do sth. hand in hand/ join hands in doing...确保：guarantee/ensure/assure/make sure/pledge导致：shift to/lead to/result in/give rise to推翻：over-throw 废除：abolish 统治：reign具有：have/boast（含夸奖含义）/be/feature代表：represent/stand for/on behalf of收藏、保留：collect/preserve实施：come into effect/implement采用：adopt to 形成：take shape/form被誉为：be referred to参加考试：take/sit for an exam恶化：deteriorate影响：affect/exact/have an effect/influence on...出现：appear/come out/emerge追溯到：date/go back to致力于：dedicate/devote oneself to(prep.)...决心：decide/ resolve/determine坚持：persist in/stick to/adhere to/insist努力：make effort to/strive to/endeavor to/attempt to/work for控制：control/curb/control/dominate阻碍：impede/hinder/block/retard/obstruct获得：acquire information/knowledge obtain degree/grade gain weight/experience get...Win election receive education/support取得成就：make great achievements/accomplishmentsAchieve great performance/progress提出：come up with.../propose/advocate(拥护)/raise/put forward遵守：abide by/obey/comply with持续：keep doing.../continuously做：engage in/conduct成为：serve as/符合：be consistent with坚定不移地走...道路：unswervingly go on the path of peace/firmly commit oneself to...超过：surpass/exceed/surplus(adj.)增加：increase/grow(th)/rise/raise/explosion(n.) to/by...减少：decline/decrease/reduce/drop/diminish/plunge(狂降)/cut down (the emission of ...)衰落：on the wane/decline二、名词类国家：country/state/nation 国家事业：state undertaking 集体、社会：community崇高事业：lofty cause 事务：affair人类：mankind/people/human beings/宗旨：purpose准则：norm民族：folk基础设施：infrastructure指标：indicator机构：institution创业：new business of enterprises/being self-employed创新：innovation驱动力：driver/driving force医保：medical insurance社会保障：social security封建帝制：monarch system暴君：tyrant君主：emperor 君权：sovereignty重聚：reunion腐败：corruption欺凌：bully and humiliation列强：imperialist powers忌讳：taboo特点：characteristic/feature礼仪：etiquette时代：age/time/era领域：area/field/sector朝代：dynasty 时期：period弟子：disciple 信徒：follower 教条：doctrine 经典著作：enduring classic名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites 遗迹：legacy 遗产：heritage风景：landscape/scene 服装：garment民众：citizen/civilian 老百姓：the ordinary people 农村/城市人口：rural/urban population工艺：craft/art/artifact 作品：work 著作：masterpiece 书法：calligraphy内涵：connotation 有...寓意：have the implications of ...共识：common sense 背景：context简洁：conciseness 清雅：elegance 宁静：serenity 纯洁：purity前提：be indispensable for/presiquite?/precondition/premise/体制：regime/system【名词词组】比重：the proportion of ...in...平均：at an annual average rate/speed/ratio of...percentan annual ...percent increase on average行为准则：code of conduct以人为本：people-oriented对外开放：opening-up to the outside world平等竞争：a level playing field推进现代化进程：advance its modernization drive中国特色社会主义：socialism with Chinese characteristics可持续发展：sustainable development合理利用：rational utilization of...远近闻名：all produced in the surrounding areas享誉全国：famous throughout the country独占鳌头：occupy a prominent position in.../figure prominently in...博大精深：extensive and profound源远流长：has run a long course with a remote source此起彼伏：keep cropping up/rise one after another;安居乐业：live and work in peace and contentment/live in peace and enjoy their work互利共赢：share success with all as winners/mutual benefit and win-win outcomes独立自主：independence and self-reliance/maintaining independence and keep initiative和平共处五项原则：the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence一国两制：one country, two systems港人治港：administration of Hong Kong by the Hong Kong people高度自治：a high degree of autonomy三、形容词类坚不可摧的：indomitable/indestructible坚定地：firm/steadfast/staunch可喜的：gratifying 灿烂的：brilliant/a high level of杰出的：eminent/excellent/outstanding/splendid/glorious/extraordinary/magnificent/spectacular/ remarkable主要的：major/main/prime/primary (reason/incentive)重要的：crucial/critical/important/essential/significant/magnitude(n. )/of great importance全面的：overall/comprehensive/全方位的：multi-direction/all-round著名的：famous/renowned/prominent/illustrious/noted/eminent明显的：obvious/distinct/conspicuous/evident/overt/apparent城市的：municipal/urban/civic慢性的：chronic 伴随的：attendant长期的：long-term/protracted 悠久的：deep-rooted良好的：favorable持久的：enduring 必不可少的：indispensable/integral广泛的：extensive 深远的：profound/far-reaching 精美的：refined/exquisite流行的：popular/epidemic(adj.&n.)/prevalent各种各样的：all types of/various kind of巨大地：dramatically/sharply分别地：respectively/separately四、状语类一般来说：generally speaking因此：therefore/consequently因为：as/because (of)/due to..基本：by and large总的来说：on the whole基于：in light of同样：likewise根据：in accordance of/according to/【时间状语】过去：in the past /in the old days不久之前：not long ago近些年：in recent years到目前为止：by now/up to date/up to now至此：since then在接下来的几年里（甚至更长时间）：in the next few years and even long period of time在过去的几年里：over the past few years到了成化年间：by the time of the Chenghua reign20世纪90年代初至现在的20多年间：during the past 20-plus years ranging from the early 1990s to the present直到最近：until very recently随着时间推移：as time goes by自古以来：since time immemorial/since ancient time近代：in recent times早在两千多年前：as early as two thousand years ago在几千年的历史进程中：for thousands of years in history五、节日农历：in lunar calendar/ in the Chinese calendar除夕：the New Year’s Eve春节：the Spring Festival/the lunar New Year元宵：the Lantern Festival清明：the Qing Ming Festival重阳：the Double Ninth Festival端午：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋：the Mid-Autumn Festival【专有名词】联合国宪章：the United Nation Charter香港特别行政区：Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 九龙：Kowloon 新界：the New Territories鸦片战争：the Opium War【句型】1. 就谈不上：there would be no...to speak of.。
上海中级口译词汇必备超级有用
1，与经济、金融等相关的数字题：失业率、失业数字（jobless, unemployment rate, lay off）通货膨胀、通货紧缩（inflation, deflation）股指（Dow Jones, Nasdaq, S&P）油价（oil price, crude oil, barrel, OPEC）房地产市场（real estate）汇率（exchange rate）利率（interest rate）2，现代人的健康问题饮食（diet）运动（exercises, sedentary lifestyle）吸烟等不良生活方式（caffeine, tobacco, nicotine, drug abuse,substance dependence）压力（stress）肥胖症（obesity, overeating, calorie）与家庭成员和朋友相聚旅行与度假3，对现代科技的正反两方面讨论电视互联网（addiction, e-commerce, privacy, fraud）社交网站（social media, anonymity, virtual reality）通讯设备（convenience, face-to-face communication）新兴媒体（emerging media, advertising）高科技与教育的结合（teenager, adolescent, budget, online courses）4，职场指南就业市场（school leaver, recruitment, competition）面试诀窍（interviewing tips）与同事、上级沟通（colleague, supervisor, superior）提高工作效率（efficiency, productivity）5，自然灾害等突发新闻伤亡情况（die, injure, missing, hospitalize, homeless, displace, seektemporary shelter）对交通、电力、学校、商家等的影响（blackout, cripple, paralyze, delay, cancel）交通事故及其原因（road accident, causes）6，对热点问题的讨论救市 bailout限薪 salary cap创造就业机会 creating job opportunities资源与环保（scarcity, strain, carbon, emission, recycling, waste disposal）移民（immigrant, advocate, liberal, conservative）信用与消费主义（credit, consumerism）自由竞争、市场经济与政府角色（market economy, government control, protectionism）老龄化社会（aging society, pension, social welfare）慈善（charity, charitable organization, poverty relief, wealthdistribution）创业精神（entrepreneurship）。
中高级口译考试词汇必备
中高级口译考试词汇必备一、政治类。
1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。
- 例句：China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace in its diplomacy.（中国在外交中奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。
）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。
- 例句：The negotiation between the two countries lasted for several months.（两国之间的谈判持续了几个月。
）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。
- 例句：The two sides signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation.（双方签署了友好合作条约。
）二、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例句：The global economy is facing many challenges.（全球经济正面临许多挑战。
）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。
- 例句：High inflation can have a negative impact on people's living standards.（高通货膨胀会对人们的生活水平产生负面影响。
）3. revenue [ˈrevənjuː] n. 税收收入；财政收入；收益。
- 例句：The government's revenue mainly comes from taxes.（政府的收入主要来自税收。
）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权。
- 例句：This ancient building is part of our national heritage.（这座古老的建筑是我们国家遗产的一部分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
上海中级口译笔试必备词汇600个1.absence(n.)缺席，缺乏2.absent-minded(adj.)心不在焉的3.absorb(v.)吸收，汲取4.abundant(adj.)充足的，大量的5.abuse(n./v.)滥用，虐待6.abusive(adj.)（指言语或人）责骂的，辱骂的7.academic(adj.)学术的8.academy(n.)学院9.accelerate(v.)加速；促进10.access(n.)（接近或进入的）方法；通路；机会11.accessible(adj.)可接近的，可进入的12.accommodate(v.)提供住宿；适应，迎合13.accompany(v.)陪伴，伴随着…发生14.accomplish(v.)实现，完成15.account(n.)帐户16.accumulate(v.)累计，积累17.accurate(adj.)精确的18.accusation(n.)控告，指责19.accuse(v.)指控20.accustomed(adj.)习惯的21.ache(n.)疼痛22.acknowledge(v.)承认；告知收到；（为某事物）表示感谢23.acknowledgement(n.)承认，确认，致谢24.acquaint(v.)使熟悉或了解25.acquainted(adj.)熟悉的；了解的26.acquire(v.)获得；学到27.acquisition(n.)获得；取得28.acute(adj.)尖锐的，剧烈的29.administration(n.)管理，行政30.adversity(n.)逆境，不幸31.advertise(v.)做广告32.advertisement(n.)广告，宣传33.advisory(adj.)顾问的，咨询的34.advocate(v./n.)拥护，主张35.affect(v.)影响36.affluence(n.)影响37.aggregate(n./v.)聚合，总计38.ailment(n.)疾病（尤指轻病），小病39.alcohol(n.)酒精，含酒精饮料40.alcoholism(n.)酒精中毒41.alien(adj.)外国的，陌生的42.alienate(v.)使疏远43.alliance(n.)联盟，结盟44.alter(v.)改变45.alternative(n./adj.)选择；替代的46.amateur(adj./n.)业余的；业余从业者，外行47.ambiguous(adj.)不明确的，有歧义的48.ambition(n.)志气，抱负49.ambitious(adj.)有志气的，有雄心的50.ancestor(n.)祖先，先驱者51.analysis(n.)分析52.analyze(v.)分析53.annual(adj.)每年的54.anonymous(adj.)匿名的55.anxiety(n.)焦虑56.anxious(adj.)焦虑的，忧虑的57.apologize(v.)道歉58.apology(n.)道歉59.appreciate(v.)欣赏；感谢60.appreciation(n.)欣赏；感谢61.appropriate(adj.)合适的，恰当的62.arrangement(n.)安排，协定63.aspiration(n.)渴望，热望64.assess(v.)评估65.assessment(n.)评估66.assimilation(n.)吸收，同化67.attachment(n.)附属，附件68.attorney(n.)律师69.authentic(adj.)真实的，可信的70.autonomous(adj.)自治的71.awaken(v.)唤醒72.benefit(n./v.)利益，好处；有益于，有助于73.beneficial(adj.)有益的，有帮助的74.bilateral(adj.)双边的，双方的75.biography(n.)传记76.biology(n.)生物，生物学77.bountiful(adj.)慷慨的，充裕的78.broadcast(n./v.)广播79.broker(n.)经纪人80.bureau(n.)局，政府机关81.calorie(n.)卡路里82.capture(v.)捕获，俘获83.carnival(n.)狂_______欢节，嘉年华84.casual(adj.)轻便的，不经意的85.cease(n./v.)停止86.cereal(n.)谷类，麦片87.clarify(v.)澄清88.clumsy(adj.)笨拙的89.coalition(n.)联合，结合90.collaborate(v.)合作91.collapse(n./v.)倒塌；崩溃92.colleague(n.)同事93.collective(adj.)集体的，共同的94.collide(v.)碰撞，抵触95.collision(n.)碰撞，冲突96.colloquial(adj.)口语的，口头的ic(adj.)可笑的，滑稽的n.喜剧演员，连环画册memorate(v.)纪念mentary(n.)实况报道；注释mission(n.)佣金；委员会mitment(n.)托付；委任modity(n.)日用品，商品muter(n.)通勤者，上班族parison(n.)比较pensation(n.)补偿，赔偿金petent(adj.)能干的，有能力的petition(n.)竞赛petitor(n.)竞争者plex(adj.)复杂的，复合的plicated(adj.)复杂的pliment(n./v.)称赞，恭维ponent(n.)成分，零件prehension(n.)理解prehensive(adj.)全面的，综合的115.confidence(n.)信心116.conscious(adj.)有意识的，察觉的117.consequence(n.)结果118.consult(v.)请教，磋商119.consumption(n.)消耗，消费120.contaminate(v.)弄脏；污染121.contemporary(n./adj.)同时代的人；同时代的；当代的，现代的122.continuous(adj.)连续的，继续的123.contribution(n.)贡献；捐助124.corporate(adj.)公司的，共同的125.corruption(n.)腐败，败坏126.cosmetic(adj./n.)化妆用的，美容用的；化妆品127.counterpart(n.)相对应或具有相同功能的人或物；副本128.courageous(adj.)勇敢的，有胆量的129.criteria(n.)标准130.critical(adj.)批评的，决定性的131.daunted(adj.)气馁的，畏缩的132.dedication(n.)奉献，致力133.defensive(adj.)防御的134.delicate(adj.)细致优雅的，柔嫩的135.demonstration(n.)示范；证明136.depreciation(n.)贬值137.despair(n./v.)绝望138.desperate(adj.)绝望的139.determination(n.)决心，果断140.diagnosis(n.)诊断141.dilemma(n.)困境；进退两难142.diplomacy(n.)外交，处世之道143.diplomatic(adj.)外交的；老练的144.disapprove(v.)不同意145.discipline(n./v.)训练；纪律146.dismissal(n.)免职，解雇147.disrupt(v.)扰乱；弄乱148.domain(n.)领土；范围，范畴149.dominant(adj.)占优势的，支配的150.dominate(v.)支配，控制151.donate(v.)捐献，捐赠152.donation(n.)捐献，捐赠物，捐款153.drainage(n.)排水154.duplicate(adj.)复制的，完全相同的n.副本，复制品v.复制155.earnest(adj.)认真的156.effective(adj.)有效的157.eliminate(v.)去除，排除158.embarrass(v.)使窘困，使不安159.embarrassment(n.)窘困160.emergence(n.)出现161.emergency(n.)紧急状况162.emphasis(n.)强调；重要163.employment(n.)职业，雇佣164.encyclopedia(n.)百科全书165.endure(v.)忍受；忍耐166.engagement(n.)订婚；约会167.enormous(adj.)巨大的，庞大的168.enthusiasm(n.)热情，热心的事物169.enthusiastic(adj.)狂热的，热心的170.epidemic(n./adj.)流行病；流行的，传染性的171.equality(n.)平等，同等172.essential(adj.)必要的，本质的173.estimate(v./n.)估计，估价174.evaluate(v.)评估，估计175.eventually(adj.)最后，终于176.evidence(n.)证据，迹象177.exceed(v.)超过，胜过178.excess(n./adj.)过度，超额量；过度的，额外的179.exhaustion(n.)竭尽，筋疲力尽180.expansion(n.)扩大，膨胀181.expectancy(n.)期望，预期182.expense(n.)费用，代价183.explosion(n.)爆发，爆炸184.exposure(n.)暴露，揭发185.extension(n.)延长；扩充186.extensive(adj.)广阔的，广泛的187.extreme(adj.)极端的，偏激的n.极端188.familiarity(n.)熟悉，通晓189.feasible(adj.)可行的190.federal(adj.)联邦的191.feminine(n.)女性的，女人般的192.financial(adj.)金融的，财政的193.flexible(adj.)灵活的，有弹性的194.fluctuate(v.)波动，变化不定195.forecast(n./v.)预测，预报196.foresee(v.)预知，预料197.fraud(n.)欺骗，诈骗，骗子198.frequent(adj.)频繁的199.gamble(n.)赌博200.general(adj./n.)大体的，普遍的；将军201.gratitude(n.)感谢202.grievance(n.)不满,不平;抱怨,牢骚203.habitable(adj)可居住的204.harmonious(adj)和谐的205.heritage(n.)遗产206.hesitation(n.)犹豫207.horizon(n.)地平线208.horizontal(adj)水平的209.hospitable(adj)好客的210.hospitality(n.)好客211.humanitarian(adj)人道主义的212.humanity(n.)人道213.hybrid(n.)(动植物的)杂种;混血儿214.icon(n.)画像；偶像215.idiom(n.)惯用语；成语216.illegal(adj)非法的217.illiterate(adj)文盲的218.immature(adj)不成熟的219.immigrant(n.)移民220.immigration(n.)移居221.immune(adj)免疫的222.immunity(n.)免疫223.implication(n.)含义;言外之意224.imply(v.)暗指;暗示225.improper(adj)不合适的226.inaccurate(adj)不精确的227.inadequate(adj)不充分的228.indulge(v.)沉迷于229.ingredient(n.)(混合物的)组成部分230.inherit(v.)继承(传统、遗产等)231.innovation(n.)创新232.insist(v.)坚持233.inspection(n.)检查,检验;审视234.insufficient(adj)不充分的235.intellectual(adj)智力的236.intelligence(n.)智能237.interaction(n.)互动238.intermediate(adj)中间的239.interpret(v.)解释；诠释；口译240.interpretation(n.)解释；诠释；口译241.interrupt(v.)打断(讲话或讲话人)242.intimate(adj)亲密的243.intimidate(v.)威吓;胁迫244.intimidation(n.)恫吓,恐吓;胁迫245.intolerant(adj)不宽容的;偏狭的;偏执的246.intricate(adj)错综复杂的247.introduction(n.)介绍248.intuition(n.)直观(能力),直觉[249.invalid(adj)【律】无效的250.investigation(n.)调查251.investment(n.)投资252.involuntary(adj)非自愿的253.irony(n.)反语;冷嘲;讽刺254.irrational(adj)无理性的255.irrelevant(adj)无关系的256.irritate(v.)使_______恼怒;使烦躁257.judgment(n.)裁判;判决258.judicial(adj)司法的259.jury(n.)陪审团260.justify(v.)证明...是正当的261.justification(n.)正当的理由262.juvenile(adj)少年的263.kilometer(n.)千米ndmark(n.)地标,重大事件,里程碑undry(n.)洗衣店,洗衣房ureate(adj)戴桂冠的；享有殊荣的267.leaflet(n.)传单268.legible(adj)(字迹等)清楚的,易读的269.legislation(n.)立法270.legislator(n.)立法者271.legitimate(adj)合法的272.lenient(adj)宽大的;仁慈的273.leverage(n.)杠杆作用274.liability(n.)责任,义务275.light-hearted(adj)随便的,漫不经心的276.likelihood(n.)可能性277.limitation(n.)限制278.linguistics(n.)语言学279.liquor(n.)烈酒280.literacy(n.)识字;读写能力281.literate(adj)能读写的282.logic(n.)逻辑;逻辑学283.longevity(n.)长命,长寿284.luxury(n.)奢侈,奢华285.machinery(n.)机器;机械286.magician(n.)魔术师287.magnet(n.)磁铁,磁石288.makeup(n.)构成；装扮289.mandatory(adj)义务的;强制的290.maneuver(n.)策略,谋略,花招291.mania(n.)疯狂;狂热292.manufacturer(n.)制造业者,厂商293.marvelous(adj)令人惊叹的294.massacre(n.)大屠杀295.masterpiece(n.)杰作296.materialism(n.)实利主义；唯物主义297.maxim(n.)格言,箴言298.meditation(n.)沉思,默想299.mechanism(n.)机制300.memorable(adj)值得怀念的301.merciful(adj)仁慈的302.merciless(adj)无情的303.metaphor(n.)隐喻304.metropolis(n.)大都市305.microcosm(n.)小宇宙306.microscope(n.)显微镜307.migrant(adj)移居的eage(n.)总英里数309.miniature(n.)缩样;缩图;小型物310.ministry(n.)(政府的)部311.minority(n.)少数312.misbehavior(n.)不礼貌;品行不端313.mischievous(adj)恶作剧的314.misinterpret(v.)误释315.misunderstanding(n.)误解316.modernization(n.)现代化317.modification(n.)修改;改变318.modify(v.)更改,修改319.momentum(n.)动量；势头320.monetary(adj)货币的;财政的321.monitor(v.)监控322.monologue(n.)独白323.moral(adj)道德上的324.morale(n.)士气,斗志325.municipal(adj)市的;市政的326.myth(n.)神话327.narrative(adj)叙事的;叙事体的328.nationality(n.)国籍329.nausea(n.)恶心,作呕330.navigation(n.)航海331.necessity(n.)需要,必要性332.needy(adj)贫穷的333.negative(adj)反面的;消极的334.negotiate(v.)谈判335.negotiation(n.)谈判work(n.)网络337.neutral(adj)中立的338.nevertheless(adv)仍然339.nomination(n.)提名;任命340.nominee(n.)被提名人341.non-existent(adj)不存在的342.noticeable(adj)显而易见的,显著的343.notorious(adj)恶名昭彰的,声名狼藉的344.nowadays(adv)现今,时下345.nurture(v.)养育,培育346.nutrition(n.)营养347.obesity(n.)肥胖348.obligation(n.)义务;责任349.observation(n.)观察350.occasional(adj)偶尔的351.official(adj)官方的352.omission(n.)省_______略353.operation(n.)操作354.opponent(n.)对手;敌手355.opportunity(n.)机会356.opposite(adj)相反的,对立的357.optimistic(adj)乐观的358.original(adj)最初的359.originate(v.)起源360.outbreak(n.)爆发361.outburst(n.)爆发,迸发362.outrageous(adj)无节制的;可憎的363.outreach超越364.outskirt(n.)市郊;郊区365.outweigh(v.)比...重366.overdose(n.)药剂过量367.overeat(v.)吃得过饱368.overpower(v.)击败;制伏369.oversee(v.)监视;监督370.oversight(n.)失察;疏忽出错371.pamphlet(n.)小册子372.pandemic(adj)(疾病)全国流行的373.panel(n.)专门小组;评判小组374.paradox(n.)自相矛盾的人或事375.paraphrase(v.)释义,意译,改述376.parliament(n.)议会377.participant(n.)参与者378.passive(adj)被动的;消极的379.patriotism(n.)爱国精神;爱国主义380.payee(n.)收款人381.pedestrian步行的382.penalty(n.)处罚；罚款383.penetration(n.)渗透384.pension(n.)退休金;养老金;抚恤金385.peninsula(n.)半岛386.perception(n.)感知；观念387.perfection(n.)完美388.performance(n.)表演；表现389.periodical(n.)期刊390.permanent(adj)永久的391.perseverance(n.)坚持不懈;坚忍不拔392.persistence(n.)坚持;固执393.personality(n.)个性394.perspective(n.)看法,观点395.persuasion(n.)说服力396.pharmacy(n.)制药业397.phenomenon(n.)现象398.philanthropy(n.)博爱;仁慈399.philosophy(n.)哲学400.physician(n.)医师401.physique（n.）体格,体形（尤指肌肉）402.pioneer（n.）先驱,倡导者,开拓者403.plagiarism（n.）剽窃,剽窃物404.plastic（n./adj.）塑料制品；(外科)整形405.playwright（n.）剧作家406.poetic（adj.）诗歌的；有诗意的407.ponder（v.）考虑，思索408.positive（adj.）积极的,肯定的409.possession（n.）拥有,占有410.possibility（n.）可能性411.potential（adj.）潜在的,可能的（n.）潜能412.practicable（adj.）实用的，能实行的413.precedent（n.）先例，惯例414.precise（adj.）精确的415.predecessor（n.）前辈,前任416.predominant（adj.）突出的417.preferable（adj.）更好的418.preference（n.）偏爱；优先选择419.preferential（adj.）优先的；优惠的420.prejudice（n.）偏见421.premature（adj.）早熟的，不成熟的422.presentation（n.）介绍,陈述423.preservation（n.）保存424.presumption（n.）假定，推测425.prevail（v.）流行,盛行426.prevention（n.）预防,防止427.prime（adj.）最初的，首要的428.primitive（adj.）原始的，最早的429.principal（n.）校长；(adj.)主要的,首要的430.principle（n.）法则,原理431.priority（n.）优先权432.procedure（n.）程序,步骤433.privilege（n.）特权,特别待遇434.productive(adj.)生产性的,多产的435.profession（n.）职业436.proficient(adj.)熟练的,精通的437.profile（n.）轮廓；姿态438.profitable(adj.)有利可图的439.prohibition（n.）禁止440.prominent(adj.)显著的,突出的441.promotion（n.）宣传，推销；晋升442.proportion（n.）比例,部分443.protective(adj.)保护(性)的;防护的444.province（n.）省445.psychologist（n.）心理学家446.psychology（n.）心理学447.qualification（n.）资格,合格证明448.quantity（n.）量,数量449.quarantine(v./n.）检疫隔离450.quarterly（n.）季刊;(adj.)每季的451.radical(adj.)根本的,基本的452.ration（n.）定量453.realistic(adj.)现实(主义)的454.rebuilding（v.）重建,改造455.reception（n.）接待456.receptionist（n.）招待员457.recognition（n.）承认，公认,458.recreation（n.）消遣,娱乐459.redundant(adj.)多余的，累赘的460.reference（n.）涉及,参考461.refrigerator（n.）冰箱462.regime（n.）政体,政权463.regretful(adj.)后悔的,抱歉的464.reiterate（v.）重申465.reliable(adj.)可靠的,可信赖的466.reluctant(adj.)不愿意的,勉强的467.Renaissance（n.）复兴，文艺复兴468.renovation（n.）革新469.reorganize（v.）改组，改造470.reproduction（n.）再现,复制品471.reputation（n.）名誉,声誉472.resemble（v.）类似473.resent（v.）愤恨,怨恨474.resident（n.）居民475.residue（n.）残余，剩余物476.resistance（n.）反抗,抵抗477.resistant(adj.)抵抗的，耐久的478.reveal（v.）揭示,暴露479.ridiculous(adj.)荒谬的,可笑的480.sacrifice（v.）牺牲481.sanction（n./v.）批准,同意482.safeguard（v.）维护，捍卫483.scholar（n.）学者484.script（n.）手稿，文字材料485.secondary(adj.)次要的，第二的486.secretary（n.）秘书,书记,部长487.seize（v.）抓住,夺取488.selective(adj.)选择的,选择性的489.self-respect（n.）自尊,自重490.seminar（n.）研讨会491.sensational(adj.)耸人听闻的,哗众取宠的492.sensible(adj.)可感觉到的；明智的493.sensitive(adj.)敏感的,灵敏的494.sentimental(adj.)感伤性的,感情用事的495.separation（n.）分离,分开496.severe(adj.)严厉的,严峻的497.shrewd(adj.)精明的，机敏的498.shrink（v.）收缩499.shuffle（v.）拖拽，搅乱500.significance（n.）意义,重要性501.significant(adj.)有意义的,重大的502.similarity（n.）类似503.simplify（v.）简单化504.skepticism（n.）怀疑论505.slightly（adv.）轻微地506.sociable(adj.)好交际的,友善的507.sociology（n.）社会学508.sophisticated(adj.)世故的,老练的509.souvenir（n.）纪念品510.specialize（v.）专攻,专门从事511.species（n.）物种512.spectator（n.）观众(指比赛或表演)513.speculation（n.）思索；投机活动514.statistics（n.）数据，统计数字515.statue（n.）雕像516.stimulate（v.）刺激，激励517.stimulus（n.）促进因素,刺激518.subconscious(adj.)下意识的，潜意识的519.subject（n.）主题（adj.）受...影响的520.submit（v.）服从,顺从521.subordinate(adj.)次要的,从属的522.substantial(adj.)实质的,真实的523.successor（n.）继承者524.sufficient(adj.)充分的525.supernatural(adj.)超自然的526.supplement（n./v.）补充527.surmount（v.）战胜,超越528.surrogate（n.）代理,代用品529.surrounding(n.)围绕物,环境530.survey（n.）测量,调查,概观,纵览,视察531.susceptible(adj.)易受影响的532.suspend（v.）悬挂；中止533.suspense（n.）悬念,悬而不决534.suspicion（n.）猜疑,怀疑535.suspicious(adj.)可疑的,怀疑的536.sympathetic(adj.)有同情心的537.sympathy（n.）同情,同情心538.synonym（n.）同义字539.systematic(adj.)有系统的,体系的540.tactics（n.）战术,策略541.tangible(adj.)明确的，确切的542.technical(adj.)技术上的543.technique（n.）技术，技巧544.technological(adj.)科技的545.temperature（n.）温度546.temporary(adj.)暂时的,临时的547.temptation（n.）诱惑548.tendency（n.）倾向549.terminal（adj.）晚期的，末期的550.terminate（v.）结束,终止551.theoretical(adj.)理论上的552.thorough(adj.)彻底的，完全的553.tolerance（n.）容忍，忍耐力554.tolerant(adj.)容忍的,有耐力的555.torture（n../v.）折磨556.transfer（n./v）转移，转让557.transient(adj.)短暂的558.transition（n.）转变,转换559.translation（n.）翻译560.transmission（n.）传输,转播561.tremendous(adj.)极大的,巨大的562.trivial(adj.)不重要的，微不足道的563.trustworthy(adj.)可信赖的，可靠的564.typical(adj.)典型的565.ultimate(adj.)最后的,最终的566.unconscious(adj.)无意识的，不省人事567.undermine（v.）破坏568.undervalue（v.）低估569.unique(adj.)唯一的,独特的570.unlimited(adj.)无约束的；无边界的571.unnecessary(adj.)不必要的,多余的572.upheaval（n.）动乱573.uproot（v.）根除574.urbanization（n.）城市化575.urgent(adj.)急迫的,紧急的576.utility（n.）功用，效用577.utmost（n.）极限,最大可能578.vaccine（n.）疫苗579.vacuum（n.）真空580.variable(adj.)可变的,不定的581.variety（n.）变化,多样性582.various(adj.)不同的,各种各样的583.vegetarian（n.）素食者,食草动物584.vegetation（n.）植被585.vendor（n.）卖主586.verbal(adj.)口头的587.verify（v.）校验，核实588.versatile(adj.)通用的,万能的589.vertical(adj.)垂直的590.violation（n.）违反,违背591.virtual(adj.)事实上的,实际上的592.virtue（n.）美德593.vitality（n.）活力,生机594.vogue（n.）时尚595.volatile(adj.)可变的，不稳定的596.vulnerable(adj.)易受伤的597.weary(adj.)疲倦的598.well-being(n.)康乐,安宁599.witness（n.）证人,目击者600.witty(adj.)富于机智的,诙谐的__。