裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第1课_单词讲解
新概念英语第二册第1课Aprivateconversation
新概念英语第二册第1课Aprivateconversation主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。
动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如Iam,youare,heha）。
宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。
在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。
一个句子不总需要有宾语。
状语的位置比较灵活。
当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。
时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：LatnightLucywenttothetheatre. 昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。
Iheardavoiceatthedoorjutnow. 我刚才听到门口有声音。
Samlitenedtothetoryquietly. 萨姆静静地听着故事。
Themanranawayquickly. 那人很快跑掉了。
（无宾语）词汇学习Wordtudy 1．enjoyvt. 基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”，后面一般跟名词、代词（包括反身代词）或动名词形式。
（1）Didyouenjoythemovielatnight你喜欢昨晚的电影吗Ienjoyeditverymuch.我很喜欢。
（2）Janedoen'tenjoywimming.Sheenjoygoingtothetheatre. 简不喜欢游泳。
她喜欢去剧院看戏。
（3）Enjoyyourelf! 好好玩吧！Wealwayenjoyourelve. 我们总是玩得很开心。
2．pay （1）vt.,vi.支付（价款等）：Haveyoupaidtheta某i-driver 你给出租车司机钱了吗？Youcanpayadepoitofthirtypound…您可以先付30英镑的定金……Ipaid50dollarforthikirt. 我花50美元买了这条裙子。
I'llpaybyintalment. 我将分期付款。
新概念英语第二册第1课
▪
误：The roses smell to be nice. (应去掉 to be)
be angry with sb 表生气的状态
get angry with sb 表生气的过程
I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.’I can’t hear a word!’I said angrily.
My boyfriend and I tend to be angry at the smallest things.
I am blue in the face. ▪ 脸色都青了，相当生气！
7. attention n.注意 pay attention to sb./sth. 对...注意
We need to pay attention to other's feelings when we criticize them.
In private, those famous actors still have privacy that we don't know. privacy n.隐私 private citizen
普通公民 I'm a private citizen.
2.conversation n.谈话 have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话
week. tolerate 指不提出反对意见的容忍 He can't tolerate his sister's bad habits, but he
《新概念英语第二册》第一课笔记
n./pron. vt. n./pron. n./pron.
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（宾补）.
n./pron. vt.
n./pron. adj./to do sth.
e.g: He found this trip very exciting.
系动词：
1 . be 动词(am/is/are; was/were) 2. 感官动词(look, smell, taste, sound, touch, feel) 3. 保持(keep, stay, remain, maintain) 4. 变化(go, get, grow, turn, become)
4
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. pay attention to sth. 注意某物
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
10. in the end 最终；最后
= have fun/have a good time
11. bear sb./sth. 容忍某人/某事
5. have a conversation with sb. = talk with sb.
1. 上周我去剧院。_________________________________________. 2. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。
________________________________________________________. 3. 我非常生气。__________________________________________. 4. 我回头。_________________________________. 5. 最后，我忍不住了。 _____________________________________.
新概念英语第二册第1课笔记
Lesson 1 A private conversation 二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地1、private （1）adj. 私人的同义词：personalprivate life 私生活private school 私立学校private letter 私人信件private conversation 私人谈话private company 私人公司private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事That is for your private ear. 那是说给你一个人听的秘密。
It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）private 强调隐私personal 仅指个人的，不强调隐私，没有秘密可言（2）adj. 秘密的同义词：secreta private/secret place 一个秘密的地方（3）adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I'm a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）（4）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所（5）privately adv. 私人、秘密＝in privatepublicly adv. 公开＝in public（6）privacy n.隐私It's privacy. 这是我的隐私！（不愿让别人知道的）2、conversation n.谈话talk内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第 课 课文讲解
TextOur dog,Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and back.used to do 过去常常做某事，常和现在状况形成对比outside 在外面outside our front gate, our front gate 做介词outside 的宾语inside 在里面inside the gate 在大门里面outside/insidean outside chance极小的机会，极小的可能性 （outside 在这里做adj,极小的)eg Please wait outside .请在外面等候。
（outside 在这里做地点adv)the outside of the house 房子的外面（outside 有冠词the 修饰，在这里做n)outsider n insider n insider dealing/ insider trading 内幕交易Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opend the gate.would 和every time 相搭配would do 表示过去某一段时间经常发生的动作（通常不很规律）untilnot…until直到…才（主句中的动词常为非延续性动词）eg We`ll stay at home until the rain stops. 我们会在家一直待到雨停为止。
（主句中stay 是个延续性动词）eg We won`t start until the rain stops. 直到雨停止我们才会出发。
（主句中start 是个非延续性动词）complain of 抱怨；病人对医生诉说病痛complain (to sb) about (sth) 抱怨eg He began to complain about the wicked world. 他开始抱怨这个邪恶的世界。
新概念英语第二册-第一课
5. _W__a_s_____ (be) it cold in your city
yesterday?
过去进行时
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间
内正在进行或发生的动作。
1.构成 ： “主语+was/were + 现在分词” 2. 否定形式： “主语+was/were not +现在分词” 3. 疑问句形式： “was/were + 主语+ 现在分词”
He went to the theater. 2. Why did the writer complain
（抱怨）to the people behind
him?
Because they were talking loudly.
Turn to P15 两道选择理解题
讲解课文 P15 句型和词汇选择题
陈述句：陈述一个事实，句末用句 号，分为肯定句和否定句。
简单陈述句：陈述一个事实的简单 句
主语+谓语动词+宾语+ 状语（时间/地点/方式）
时间状语即可以放在句首 也可以放句尾
汉语的语序： 什么人+什么时间+什么地点+怎样做+为什么做+做什么
我爸爸今天早上在家里很认真地为我做了一个汽车模型。
英语的语序： 什么人+做什么+为什么做+怎样做+什么地点+什么时间
My father made a car model for me carefully at home this morning.
做P14 B 句子排序 做P15最下面 句子排序
Grammar: 一般过去时
新概念英语第二册Lesson1-10课重点难点
新概念英语第二册Lesson1-10课重点难点Lesson1重点难点课文中出现两种时态，分别是一般过去时与过去进行时1、一般过去式：动作发生在过去，已经结束。
Last week,I went to the theatre.上周我去看了戏。
2、过去进行时：动作发生在过去，强调当时该动作“正在进行”。
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.一对年轻男女坐在我的后面，他们正在大声聊天。
Lesson2重点难点英文中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等情绪。
e.g. What a terrible day!多糟糕的一天啊What a wonderful world!多美的世界(著名歌曲)Lesson3重点难点1、用and连接的动作时态必须保持一致。
课文第三句话I visited museums and sat in public gardens 时态都为一般过去时，译为"我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
"2、英语中的某些动词可以跟两个宾语，称为双宾语结构。
这些词都有“给予”的意思例如He lent me a book 其中a book 为直接宾语me为间接宾语，可改为He lent a book to me 。
这也就意味着，如果直接宾语位置在间接宾语之前，需要用到介词to 或for。
Lesson4重点难点现在完成时的标志词:just: 刚才、仅仅、只是。
already: 早已，已经; 先前。
recently: 最近、近来。
so far: 到目前位置yet: 还、已经since: 从...之后; 从...以来in the past/last years: 在过去的几年中。
Lesson5重点难点1、Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.本句时态为现在完成时，其中up to now为完成时标志，译为“到目前为止”。
《新概念英语》第二册第1课
Lesson 1 A private conversation一：New words:1:private adj.=personal: This is a private conversation.a private exhibition The wedding will be private. private study 自学in sb’s private life2: conversation :to have a conversation with sb to interrupt a conversation a conversation about sb be in conversation3:theater=theatre: Did you go to the theater last night? Have you bought a theater ticket?4: seat: n. take a seat=have a seat=take one’s seat Take your seat=sit down vt.常用被动形式表示主动意义He is seated between Jack and Tom. Please be seated.=Please seat yourself.sit vt.: The students are sitting at their desks. Don’t sit here, please sit there.5:play: 1): vi. Tom is playing with a lovely dog. Children like to play.She plays at the National Theater tonight. Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.2):vt.: He plays golf nearly every weekend. The children are playing doctors and nurses.3):n. All work and no play is no fun. How did you enjoy the TV play?play the piano/guitar/flute/violin/accordion(手风琴) play some musicplay basketball/football/volleyball/bridge play cards/chess play a joke/trick on sb6: loudly=loud. 喧闹，嘈杂Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. Don’t shout so loud, your father is sleeping.Loud: 响亮地，大声。
新概念英语第二册第1课讲义老师用
private adj私人的conversation n谈话threatre n剧场，戏院seat n座位play n戏loudly adj大声地angry adj生气的angrily adv生气地attention n注意bear (bore --boren)v容忍business n事rudely adv无礼地，粗鲁地private1adj 私人的（通常做定语修饰名词），(personal)A private conversation私人谈话a private company私有公司a private life私生活a private secretary私人秘书private affairs私事eg That is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。
2adj 秘密的（相当于secret)a private place= a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n非正式谈话 (an informal talk)have a conversation with sb跟某人谈话eg I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。
eg I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他跟朋友谈话。
eg No conversation while I am talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。
converse v谈话（不及物动词）converse with sb跟某人谈话talk n v谈话talk with sb / talk to sb跟某人谈话talk with sb about sth跟某人谈talk to sb about sth论某事say vt说（及物动词），后面直接跟说话的内容say sth说了一些话eg He said nothing.他什么也没说。
裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课完美笔记
谚语Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Get down to business.言归正传Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话New words and expressionsprivate adj.一般作定语修饰名词①私人的（ personal)a private conversation私人谈话a private company私有公司a private life私生活a private secretary私人秘书a private affairs私事儿eg. That is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。
②秘密的（ secret)a private place一个秘密的地方a secret place一个秘密的地方conversation n.谈话谈话： talk; say; speak; chat; discuss;gossipconversation n.非正式谈话（an informal talk)have a conversation with sb跟某人谈话eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend.我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。
eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend.我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。
eg. No conversation while I'm talking.我讲话的时候不要谈话。
相关短语：1）converse vi.converse with sb跟某人谈话2）talk n./ vi.talk with/to sb和某人谈话talk with/to sb about sth跟某人谈论什么事情3）say vt.say sth说了一些话said nothing.他什么也没说。
新概念英语第二册Lesson1~3课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson1~3课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson1课文注释st week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。
(1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。
因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时)，直接引语部分的时态除外。
(2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。
课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。
类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电影院看电影)。
这种表达方式简明扼要。
请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：go to school上学go to bed上床，睡觉go to church上教堂，去做礼拜(参考第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church)2.had a very good seat，座位很好。
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car汽车的前座Take a seat, please.请坐。
3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。
interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。
它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：This is an interesting book/idea.这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。
4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. …坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。
新概念英语第二册第1课笔记上课讲义
Lesson 1 A private conversation二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地1、private （1）adj. 私人的同义词：personalprivate life 私生活private school 私立学校private letter 私人信件private conversation 私人谈话private company 私人公司private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事That is for your private ear. 那是说给你一个人听的秘密。
It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）private 强调隐私personal 仅指个人的，不强调隐私，没有秘密可言（2）adj. 秘密的同义词：secreta private/secret place 一个秘密的地方（3）adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I'm a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）（4）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所（5）privately adv. 私人、秘密＝in privatepublicly adv. 公开＝in public（6）privacy n.隐私It's privacy. 这是我的隐私！（不愿让别人知道的）2、conversation n.谈话talk内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人。
裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课完美笔记精编版
Let’s work hard together.I believe you’ll be proud of your beautiful English soon.Go for it.We can make it!谚语Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Get down to business. 言归正传Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话New words and expressionsprivate adj. 一般作定语修饰名词① 私人的（personal)a private conversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary私人秘书a private affairs 私事儿eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。
②秘密的（secret)a private place 一个秘密的地方a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n. 谈话谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossipconversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk)have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。
eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。
eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。
相关短语：1）converse vi. converse with sb 跟某人谈话2）talk n./ vi. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版
Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第课
Too late 为时太晚Lesson 77-17-2014New words and expressionsdetective n侦探airport n机场expect v期待，等待valuable adj贵重的parcel n包裹diamond n钻石steal v偷main adj主要的airfield n飞机起落的场地guard n警戒，守卫precious adj珍贵的stone n石子sand n沙子detective n侦探detect1v发现（不好的的事物）察觉，discover/recognize2v侦察，侦查， inverstigate and solov(crime…)eg A machine has been invented to detect gold. 一个机器被发明出来去寻找金子。
eg Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被用来探测这种致命的病毒。
eg The wiman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那个女人雇佣了一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。
detection n发现，查明，查出the detection of a crime破案detector n探测器detectable adj可发现的，可探知的employ a private detective雇佣一名私家侦探a detective novel一部侦探小说a detective story 一个侦探故事airport n机场（民航）at the airport 在机场field n田野airfield n停机坪on the airfield 在停机坪上port n港口，港口城市passport n护照harbour n港湾，避难所Pearl Harbour珍珠港airfield n（小型）飞机场，飞机起落的跑道railway station火车站terminal n（铁路，公路等）终点站tube station地铁站（Br) the under ground railway stationa subway station地铁站 (Am)metro n（尤其指巴黎的）地下铁路n+n 构成一个新的名词handbag手提包water-gate水门water bird水禽（尤其指淡水的）blood test验血silkworm蚕air有关的合成词：airsick晕机的airplane飞机(Am)airraid空袭airtight不透气的air-conditioner n空调expect 1vi预计，预料eg Who has eaten up the cake? I think/expect/supose it was Tom.eg Will you be later? I don`t think/expect/supose so.eg Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected. 正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话
新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★private adj.私人的 it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校public：公众的，公开的public school ；public letter 公开信；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 it's a privacy. adj.《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活★conversation n.谈话subject of conversation：话题talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比较正式一些let's have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk：可正式可不正式dialogue：对话China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 闲聊gossip:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词★theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema: 电影院★seat n.座位 have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yessit sit down ,pleaseseat take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;〖语法精粹〗4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sitB.setC.seatedD.were seaed sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat★play n.戏★loudly adv. 大声的★angry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的;I was annoyed.I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.★angrily adv. 生气的副词修饰动词★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI can't bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hog :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hug★Business n. 事Business man :生意人do Business: 做生意go to some place on Business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on Business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西It's my Business 私人事情it's none of your Business★rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.【TEXT】 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily. "It's none of your Business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"参考译文 上星期我去看戏。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第 课 单词讲解
Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird 蓝鸟汽车2-14-2014racing n 竞赛per prep 每Utah n horsepower n 马力burst v 爆裂average adj 平均的footstep v 足迹racing n 竞赛race 1n 速度竞赛 [c]a horse-race 赛马比赛a boat-race 赛船比赛a car race 赛车比赛2n a race for the championship 冠军之战lose a presidential race 在总统选举中败北a race against time 赶工（和时间竞赛）3v eg.In the story a rabbit raced with a tortoise. 在故事里，一只兔子和一只乌龟赛跑。
eg.Thirty cars will race for the prize. 有三十辆汽车将参加这次比赛角逐这个奖杯。
4v eg.He raced along the street on his bike. 他骑着自行车沿着这条路疾行。
5n 人种，种族the white race 白色人种the yellow race 黄色人种the black race 黑色人种the brown race 棕色人种6adj the race problem 种族问题the human race 人类racing n [u]a racing man 赛马迷/ 赛车迷a racing driver 赛车选手a racing car 比赛用的汽车per per hour 每小时 （注意hour 前不加任何冠词）per day 每天per person 每个人per cent as per （口）按as per instruction 依照指示per capita 没人（的），按人分配（的）per year/ per annum 每年per se 本身，就其本身而论horsepower n 马力horse 名词马，power 名词力，这种翻译成为意译，如：honeymoon n 蜜月White house n 白宫Oxford n ford 名词，河的浅滩处ox 名词大公牛音译：Coca Cola 可口可乐coffee 咖啡chocalate 巧克力sofa 沙发burst 1v 爆炸，爆裂eg.We had to burst the door open. 我们必须破门而入。
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2012/10/22private adj conversation n 谈话threatre n 剧场，戏院seat n 座位play n loudly adj 大声地angry adj 生气的angrily adv 生气地attention n 注意bear (bore --boren)v 容忍business n 事rudely adv 无礼地，粗鲁地private 1adj 私人的（通常做定语修饰名词），(personal)A private conversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事egThat is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。
2adj 秘密的（相当于secret)a private place= a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n 非正式谈话 (an informal talk)have aconversation with sb 跟某人谈话egI had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。
egI saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他跟朋友谈话。
egNo conversation while I am talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。
converse v 谈话（不及物动词）converse with sb 跟某人谈话talk n v 谈话talk with sb / talk to sb 跟某人谈话talk with sb about sth talk to sb about sth say vt 说（及物动词），后面直接跟说话的内容say sth 说了一些话egHe said nothing.他什么也没说。
eg" What a lovely day!" She said. “天气多好呀”！她说。
speak 1vt 讲语言（及物动词），后面直接跟语言speak a foreign language 讲一门外语speak Chinese 讲中文speak English 讲英文2vi 说话，跟人谈话（不及物动词）speak to sb 跟某人谈话speech n 演讲，讲话，演说make a speech 做演讲chat n v 聊天 (talk friendly)egWe had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了很多过去的事。
discuss v 有着严肃目的讨论discussion n 讨论gossip n v 说闲话，嚼舌头 (refers to talk about pravite lives of other people)贬义词eg He is nothing but a gossip.他就是一个爱说闲话的人。
theatre n 剧场，戏院(us theater)metre n 米(us meter)centre n 中心(us center)go to the theatre 去看戏go to the movies/ go to the cinema/ go to the film 去看电影theatre= play house （口语）戏院theatre goer 戏迷seat 1n 座位（固定在某地）Lesson 1 A private conversation New words and expressions 私人地戏跟某人谈论某事chair n 椅子（可以搬动）eg We don`t have enough chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子。
eg Is this seat taken ?这个座位有人坐吗？eg Have a seat, please!Take a seat, please!eg I have a very good seat.我的座位很好 (maybe I sat in the front of the theatre)seat belt= safety belt 安全带in the driver`s seat= in the leader`s seat/ place 在领导的位置（常指某人重要）back-seat driver 爱指手画脚的人2n 席位win a seat 赢得一个席位lose a seat 输掉一个席位3v 安排…坐下（及物动词）seat sb 安排某人坐下Seat yourself 你请坐eg Be seated, please!你请坐。
（被动结构）表请坐的方式：eg Sit down, please.请坐Will you have a seat?您请坐。
Won`t you have a seat?您不坐下吗？Would you have a seat?您请坐。
Be seated, please!您请坐。
Seat yourself 您请坐。
play 1n 玩耍，游戏，娱乐playboy 花花公子play ground 操场2v 玩，玩耍play with sb 跟某人玩耍，（还有玩弄某人之以，用词要留意）play with sth 玩弄某物，摆弄某物play with a ballplay with a toyplay gooseberry 当电灯泡（指妨碍别人谈恋爱）3v 玩，比赛play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打台球play cards 打扑克play chess 下棋play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the guitar 弹吉它4n 戏剧，剧本theatre play 戏剧TV play 电视剧soap play 电视连续剧（肥皂剧）eg It is as good as play.好玩极了。
eg You must come here, or there is no play. 你必须来这里，否则就没戏了。
drama n 戏，戏剧，文学，戏剧艺术（比play 更正式，跟严谨）opera n 歌剧Beijing opera 京剧loud adj 大声的loudly adv 大声地aloud adv 大声地eg She called loudly for help.She called aloud for help.think aloud 自言自语angry adj 生气的angrily adv 生气地rude adj 粗鲁的rudely adv 粗鲁地eg The young man said rudely.那个年轻人粗鲁地说。
real adj 真实的real adv 真实地请坐在运动项目前不加 "the"在乐器前加 "the"她大声地喊救命。
exact adj 确实的，的确的exact adv 确实地，的确地quick adj 快的，迅速的quick adv 快速地quiet adj 安静的quiet adv 安静地attention n 注意pay attention to sth 对某物给予注意在attention 之前加不同的定语表示不同的程度pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意pay close attention to sth 给予密切的注意pay great attention to sth 给予极大的注意pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的重视pay little attention to sth 很少注意pay no attention to sth 根本不注意，毫不理会turn a blind eye to…视而不见turn a deaf ear to…充耳不闻draw one`s attention 吸引…的注意attract one`s attention 吸引…的注意egThe new type of compute draws our attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意。
egAttention, please!请注意egAttention,passengers. The plane leaves at 9 o`clock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在9点起飞。
egLadies and gentimen, may I get your attention, please. 女士们，先生们，请注意（正式的场合)egThat`s all, thank you for your attention.That`s all, thank you for your time.bear 1n 熊,粗鲁蛮横的人egHe`s really a bear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。
a bear market 熊市（股票急剧下跌的行情）a bull market 牛市 （股票上涨的行情）a bear hug 紧紧的拥抱egThe old lady saw me and come and gave me a bear hug. 这个老太太看见我过来给我一个大大的拥抱。
egBear`s service 帮倒忙，好心做坏事。
（源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》）2v 忍受（同义词stand, put up with sb ）egI can`t bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。
egI can`t bear it anymore.我再也受不了了。
egI can`t bear the rude fellow. I can`t bear the bear.egI can`t bear to be laughed at. 我无法容忍被嘲笑。
bearable adj 可忍受的，经的住的egThe climate is bearable.这个气候是可以忍受的。
egThe pain is bearable.这种疼痛是可以忍受的。
unbearable adj 难以忍受的，不能容忍的egI find his rudeness unbearable. 我发现他的粗鲁让人无法忍受。